Bibliografija B15/19

Elektronička verzija članka
Glagoljica -- Glagoljski misali -- Glagoljski brevijari -- Marginalne bilješke -- Marginalije -- Povijesna tematika
003
272
930

HA22-01011

Vidi br.: HA22-01445

004 Računalna znanost i tehnologija. Računalstvo. Obrada podataka

RAUKER Koch, Marina
Automation of the conversion of natural language to formalized node of knowledge record [Elektronička građa] / Marina Rauker Koch, Sanja Čandrlić, Martina Ašenbrener Katić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 69-70. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The paper describes the improvement of the system for automatic question answering based on the knowledge expressed in natural language sentences. The system is implemented using a relational database. This system will be the basis for the development of a web application for obtaining answers to the posed questions. In order for natural language sentences to be entered into a relational database, they must be prepared and formally recorded. The development of a question-answering system is based on the application of the conceptual framework Node of Knowledge (NOK), whose formalized record is suitable for input to a relational database from which answers to questions can be obtained. This paper presents an application for automated conversion of English sentences into a formalized record. The application was tested on one hundred simple English sentences, and the results of the automated conversion were compared with those obtained by processing the same sentences manually. - U radu je opisano unaprjeđenje sustava za automatsko odgovaranje na pitanja na temelju znanja iskazanog rečenicama prirodnog jezika. Sustav se implementira koristeći relacijsku bazu podataka. Ovaj sustav bit će temelj za razvoj web aplikacije za dobivanje odgovora na postavljena pitanja. Da bi se rečenice prirodnog jezika mogle upisati u relacijsku bazu podataka, treba ih pripremiti i formalno zapisati. Razvoj sustava za odgovaranje na pitanja temelji se na primjeni konceptualnog okvira Node of Knowledge (NOK) čiji je formalizirani zapis prikladan za upisivanje u relacijsku bazu podataka iz koje je moguće dobiti odgovore na postavljenja pitanja. U ovom radu pokazana je primjena aplikacije za automatsku pretvorbu rečenica engleskog jezika u formalizirani zapis. Aplikacija je testirana na primjeru sto jednostavnih rečenica engleskog jezika, a rezultati automatske pretvorbe uspoređeni su s rezultatima dobivenim ručnom obradom istih rečenica.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 57-71

Elektronička verzija članka
Organizacija znanja -- Relacijske baze podataka -- NOK -- Čvorovi znanja -- QA -- Pitanja i odgovori -- Pretraživanje informacija -- Prirodni jezik
004
81

HA22-01012

ZATEZALO, Ivan
Development of a mobile application for flag identification based on artificial neural networks [Elektronička građa] / Ivan Zatezalo, Ivan Dunđer. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 406-408. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Machine learning and more specifically its subfield known as deep learning have been driving new disruptive technologies and recent accomplishments in various industries. This paper applies to some extent the same technology to develop a mobile application for educational purposes, that allows one to identify unknown flags with the help of artificial intelligence. For the application to be functional and effective, a custom dataset had to be created and processed in various ways in order to provide a collection of data that resembles data from the real world. The collection would then be used as the input data for constructing the model, which is developed within the framework TensorFlow. Once the model was developed, it was implemented as part of a mobile application programmed with Flutter. The functionality of the mobile application and the model’s accuracy are then put to the test against over a hundred of new images the model has not seen previously or been trained on. The result of this evaluation could be considered an estimate of the readiness and usability of the application in a real-world scenario. - Strojno učenje te posebno pripadajuće potpodručje poznato kao duboko učenje pokreću nove disruptivne tehnologije i nedavna postignuća u različitim industrijama. Ovaj rad koristi do određene razine istu tehnologiju pri izradi mobilne aplikacije za edukacijske svrhe, a koja omogućuje identifikaciju nepoznatih zastava pomoću umjetne inteligencije. Kako bi aplikacija bila funkcionalna i efikasna, potrebno je bilo kreirati vlastiti podatkovni skup i obraditi ga na razne načine kako bi se osigurala zbirka podataka koja odražava podatke iz stvarnoga svijeta. Ova zbirka bi se potom koristila kao podatkovni ulaz za razvijanje modela, koji se razvija unutar okruženja TensorFlow. Nakon što je model razvijen, implementiran je kao dio mobilne aplikacije programirane Flutterom. Funkcionalnost mobilne aplikacije i točnost modela ispitana je na brojci od preko 100 novih slika koje model prethodno nije vidio niti je nad njima bio treniran. Rezultat ovog ispitivanja mogao bi se smatrati odrazom okvirne spremnosti i primjenjivosti ove aplikacije u stvarnom svijetu.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 393-409

Elektronička verzija članka
Mobilna aplikacija -- Konvolucijske neuronske mreže -- Umjetna inteligencija -- Strojno učenje -- Duboko učenje -- Zastave -- Identifikacija
004
929

HA22-01013

DUKIĆ, Darko, ekonomist
E-učenje u nastavi fizike i informatike [Elektronička građa] : stavovi studenata Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku / Darko Dukić, Marina Juranović.
Bibliografija: str. 16-19. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Cilj rada je istražiti primjenu e-učenja u nastavi fizike i informatike na Sveučilištu Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku sa stajališta studenata. Studija je također nastojala ispitati motivaciju studenata za e-učenje i njihove stavove o implementaciji IKT-a u nastavnom procesu. Prema mišljenju većine ispitanika, nastava se iz oba predmeta uglavnom izvodi na klasičan način uz podršku IKT-a. No, napredni oblici e-učenja ipak su značajno više zastupljeni u poučavanju informatike. Istraživanje je nadalje otkrilo da studenti općenito prihvaćaju e-učenje i, u skladu s tim, percipiraju ga pozitivno. Oni su se također složili da se e-učenje ne primjenjuje dovoljno u nastavi fizike i informatike te da bi nastavnici trebali više poticati studente na korištenje IKT alata. Osim toga, analiza je pokazala da su studenti u značajno većoj mjeri motivirani za upotrebu e-učenja u nastavi informatike i da bi imali bitno više problema kada bi se predavanja iz fizike održavala potpuno online. Rezultati ove studije doprinose boljem razumijevanju implementacije e-učenja na hrvatskim sveučilištima. - The aim of the paper is to investigate the use of e-learning in the teaching of physics and informatics at the Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek from the viewpoint of students. The study also sought to examine students' motivation for e-learning and their attitudes towards the implementation of ICT in the teaching process. According to the majority of respondents, both courses are usually conducted in the traditional manner enhanced by the use of ICT. However, advanced forms of e-learning are significantly more represented in the teaching of informatics. The research further revealed that students generally accept e-learning and consequently perceive it positively. They also agreed that e-learning is not sufficiently applied in teaching physics and informatics and that teachers should encourage students to use ICT tools. In addition, the analysis showed that students are significantly more motivated to use e-learning in informatics lessons and that they would have considerably more problems if physics lectures were held entirely online. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the implementation of e-learning in Croatian universities.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 1 ; str. 7-19

Elektronička verzija članka
E-učenje -- Nastava fizike -- Nastava informatike -- Informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije -- Stavovi studenata
004
378

HA22-01014

BLAŽEVSKA, Daniela
Internet [Elektronička građa] : mreža među prednosti i slabosti / Daniela Blaževska.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3557-3559. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Internet je „međunarodni sistem kompjutera koji vam omogućava da vidite informacije iz cijeloga svijeta na vašem kompjuteru i da pošaljete informacije drugim kompjuterima” (Oxford English-Serbian Student’s Dictionary, 2006:447). Cilj ovog rada je istražiti prednosti i slabosti interneta. Internet je mreža između slobode i zloupotrebe, prava i zakona, znanja i ograničenja. Internet je među granicama. - The Internet is the „international system of computers that makes it possible for you to see information from all around the world on your computer and to send information to other computers” (Oxford English- Serbian Student’s Dictionary, 2006: 447) The aim of this paper is to research the advantages and weaknesses of the Internet. Internet- network between freedom and misuse, right and law, knowledge and limit. Internet between borders.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3545-3559

Elektronička verzija članka
Internet -- Prednosti -- Nedostaci -- Informacije -- Računala
004

HA22-01015

VUKELIĆ, Bernard
Manipulacije rezultatima pretraživanja internetskih tražilica povezanima s cjepivom protiv bolesti COVID-19 [Elektronička građa] / Bernard Vukelić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 34-35. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Internetska tražilica specijalizirano je mrežno mjesto čija je glavna funkcija pomoć u pronalaženju informacija. Informacije koje prikupljamo putem takvih internetskih tražilica često se koriste za donošenje važnih odluka iako ih se ne može uvijek smatrati točnima i istinitima. U vrijeme pandemije bolesti izazvane koronavirusom (COVID-19) primijećeno je da se društvenim mrežama širi velika količina informacija i vijesti povezanih s tom bolešću, ali su one često netočne i lažne. Ono što se često u medijima naglašava jest da bi trebalo slušati nadležne osobe i pratiti službene mrežne stranice u dobivanju točnih informacija. Da bismo pronašli takve informacije, često se koristimo internetskim tražilicama. Algoritmi tražilica funkcioniraju na način da s pomoću posebnih programa (pauka, robota) prikupljaju mrežne stranice koje se analiziraju i prikazuju u obliku poveznica na rezultate pretraživanja na internetskim tražilicama. Ono što nije toliko poznato jest da su i takvi rezultati pretraživanja podložni različitim tehnikama manipulacija kao što su na primjer astroturfing i Google bombing, a kojima je cilj utjecati na stavove onih koji ih pretražuju. Budući da je trenutačno aktualna tema cijepljenja protiv spomenute bolesti, za potrebe rada provedeno je istraživanje pretraživanjem složenih pojmova u internetskim tražilicama na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku o cjepivu kako bi se saznalo postoji li mogućnost korištenja manipulacija prilikom rangiranja rezultata. - An Internet search engine is a specialized web site whose main function is to help find information. The information we collect through such internet search engines is often used to make important decisions although it may not always be considered accurate and true. At the time of the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19), it was noted that a large amount of information and news related to the disease was spread on social networks, but they were often inaccurate and false. The media often emphasise that the competent persons should be listened to and the official websites monitored in order to obtain accurate information. To find such information, we often use search engines. Search engine algorithms work by using special programs (crawlers, robots) to collect web pages which are analyzed and displayed in the form of links to search results on internet search engines. What is not so well known is that such search results are also subject to various manipulation techniques such as astroturfing and Google bombing, which aim to influence the attitudes of those who search for them. Since the current topic is vaccination against the aforementioned disease, for the purposes of this paper, a study was conducted by searching complex terms in internet search engines about the vaccine to find out whether these manipulation techniques are used.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 1 ; str. 29-35

Elektronička verzija članka
Koronavirus -- COVID-19 -- Cjepivo -- Internetske tražilice -- Manipulacija -- Astroturfing -- Google bombardiranje
004
616

HA22-01016

PITOSKI, Dino
Profili interesenata za studije Informatike u Hrvatskoj [Elektronička građa] : slučaj riječkog sveučilišta / Dino Pitoski. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 52. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Sektor informacijsko komunikacijskih tehnologija (IKT) promovira se kao jedan od najperspektivnijih gospodarskih sektora, a informatički stručnjaci sve su traženiji zaposlenički kadar, kako u Hrvatskoj, tako i u široj regiji. Istovremeno, u Hrvatskoj nedostaje informatičkih stručnjaka, te problem postaje toliko velik da trgovačka društva u IKT segmentu sve češće zapošljavaju osobe koje (još) nisu završile bilo kakvo fakultetsko obrazovanje. U ovom članku autor analizira profile prijavljenih i upisanih osoba na studije Informatike na Sveučilištu u Rijeci u razdoblju od akademske 2012./2013. do akademske godine 2020./2021., s obzirom na prioritete njihovog opredjeljenja za studij Informatike (prvi, drugi ili višestruki izbor), te s obzirom na prethodno pohađane srednjoškolske programe iz određenih područja obrazovanja, uz osvrt na iste odrednice kod stvarno upisanih studenata. Izvorne podatke o prijavljenim i upisanim osobama koje je prikupila Uprava Sveučilišta u navedenom razdoblju autor proširuje uključivanjem geo-informacijskih atributa radi izrade sveobuhvatnih vizualizacija. Kroz analizu razvoja i stanja interesa za studije pri ovom velikom sveučilištu u općenito velikom urbanom centru, autor približava uvid u potencijalno opće stanje u obrazovnom sektoru što se tiče obrazovanja iz područja Informatike i interesa specifično za tu vrstu obrazovanja. Autorova analiza pruža informacije upravi Sveučilišta u Rijeci i čelnicima obrazovnog sustava u Hrvatskoj za potrebe planiranja, ali i promiče, posebice prema znanstvenicima i kreatorima politika, inovativne mogućnosti osvjetljavanja složenih pojava putem geo-informacijskih prikaza. - The sector of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is often promoted as the most prospective sector of an(y) economy, and ICT experts are an increasingly desired workforce, in Croatia as well as in the wider region. At the same time, in Croatia, ICT experts are a scarce workforce, and this problem becomes so vast that companies increasingly offer employment to persons that have not (yet) completed any kind of post-secondary education. In this article, the author analyses profiles of applicants and those students actually enrolled in the study programmes of Informatics at University of Rijeka, in the period of academic year 2012/2013 until academic year 2020/2021. The analysis is done with regards to the priority they give to these study programmes (whether these are their first, second or higher-order-rank choice), and with regards to their formerly attended high school study programmes from specific educational domains, with review of these same characteristics considering the students that actually were/are enrolled. The source data on applicants and the students enrolled, acquired by the University Board for the specified period, are extended by author using geo-informational attributes, for the purpose of creating comprehensive visualizations. Through the analysis of the development and current status of the interest for study programmes available at this large university in one of the largest Croatian urban centres, the author provides an insight into potentially generally valid circumstances in the educational sector as regards the education in the field of Informatics, and as regards the interest for specifically this type of education. The author's analysis provides the information to the Board of the University of Rijeka and the leaders of the educational system in Croatia for the purpose of planning, at the same time promoting, especially to scientists and policymakers, the innovative means of bringing closer the facts about the complex.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 2 ; str. 44-53

Elektronička verzija članka
Visoka učilišta -- Informatika -- Studij informatike
Sveučilište u Rijeci
004
378

HA22-01017

HALILOVIĆ Kibrić, Nerma
Social networks in the time of crisis [Elektronička građa] : Ukraine as a virtual battlefield / Nerma Halilović Kibrić, Jasmin Ahić, Kenan Hodžić. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 34 jed. - Abstract. - Previous research has established that during all phases of a crisis, people resort to different means of communication in order to get more information (McIntyre et al., 2012, Nelson et al., 2009, Lachlan et al., 2009), in order to reduce uncertainty ( Lachlan et al., 2010), and to gain a sense of control over the situation (Lachlan et al., 2016). At the beginning of the 21st century, mass communication is taking on new forms. The exponential growth and affirmation of the Internet as a very important channel for communication has minimized the influence of traditional media. Digitization processes, interactivity, multimedia, connection and networking of a large number of people and expediency in the dissemination of information enabled the wide use of social networks in times of crisis. In the first part of the paper, previous research on the use of social networks in crisis communication was synthesized, through the presentation of best practices for effective communication. The second part of the paper provides a detailed analysis of the use of social networks on the example of the war in Ukraine, answering two important questions: 1. how are social networks used to spread competing national narratives and disinformation in times of crisis? and 2. what is the role of social media owners and government policies in limiting disinformation?.
U: Annals of disaster risk sciences (Online). - ISSN 2623-8934. - 5 (2022), 1/2

Elektronička verzija članka
Društvene mreže -- Kriza -- Krizno komuniciranje -- Rat
004
355/359

HA22-01018

GALINEC, Darko
Uvid u kibernetičku sigurnost i obranu [Elektronička građa] : oblikovanje koncepcijskog modela kibernetičke otpornosti / Darko Galinec. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 31-32. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Planiranje kibernetičke sigurnosti unutar složenog sustava i primjena njezinih načela i postupaka ima cilj (eng. end) postići otpornost sustava u kibernetičkom prostoru tj. kibernetičku otpornost (eng. Cyber Resilience). Svrha složenoga sustava je izvršavanje misije (zadaće, poslanja) kao skupa sposobnosti i sklonosti s obzirom na unutarnje i vanjske okolnosti sustava. Za postizanje kibernetičke otpornosti potrebna su organizacijska, ljudska, materijalna (tvarna) i financijska (novčana) sredstva (eng. means) u provedbi mjera, aktivnosti i postupaka za smanjenje razine rezidualnog (preostalog) sigurnosnog rizika. To je onaj dio sigurnosnog rizika kojeg je unutar sustava nužno prihvatiti, budući da u trenutku procjene rizika, s obzirom na unutarnje i vanjske okolnosti kao prilika za razvoj sposobnosti, nije moguće postići njegovo daljnje smanjivanje. Koncepcijskim istraživanjem prikazanim u ovom radu analiziraju se načini (eng. ways) i sredstva (eng. means) za postizanje kibernetičke otpornosti u uvjetima rastućih sigurnosnih rizika današnjice. Cilj ovog istraživanja je stvaranje novoga modela kibernetičke otpornosti, koji obuhvaća kibernetičku i informacijsku sigurnost. Kontekst modela čine neprepoznati sigurnosni rizici u kibernetičkom prostoru, a za oblikovanje modela rabi se metoda koncepcijskog modeliranja. Model podrazumijeva i obuhvaća svjesnost o postojanju nepoznatih ranjivosti sustava i istodobno nepoznatih kibernetičkih ugroza (eng. Cyber Threats) i napada (eng. Cyber Attacks) kao mogućih posljedica postojanja neprepoznatih ranjivosti. Pri tome se, također, uzima u obzir činjenica kako su načini sprječavanja do tada neviđenih ugroza i napada nultog dana (eng. Zero-Day Attacks) u velikom broju poslovnih slučajeva danas nepoznati, jednako kao i načini obrane i možebitni odgovori na iste - nepoznate nepoznanice (eng. Unknown Unknowns). - The planning of cyber security within a complex system and the application of its principles and procedures aims to achieve the system's resilience in cyber space, i.e. Cyber Resilience. The purpose of a complex system is to carry out a mission as a set of abilities and preferences with regard to the internal and external circumstances of the system. Achieving cyber resilience requires organizational, human, material and financial means in the implementation of measures, activities and procedures to reduce the level of residual (remaining) security risk. This is the part of the security risk that must be accepted within the system, since at the time of risk assessment with regard to internal and external circumstances as an opportunity to develop capabilities, it is not possible to achieve its further reduction. The conceptual research presented in this paper analyzes the ways and means for achieving cyber resilience in the conditions of today's growing security risks. The goal of this research is to create a new model of cyber resilience, which includes cyber and information security. The context of the model consists of unrecognized security risks in cyberspace, and the conceptual modeling method is used to design the model. The model implies and encompasses the awareness of the existence of unknown system vulnerabilities and at the same time unknown cyber threats and attacks as possible consequences of the existence of unrecognized vulnerabilities. This also takes into account the fact that the methods of preventing unprecedented threats Zero-Day Attacks in a large number of business cases are unknown today, as well as the methods of defense and possible responses to them - Unknown Unknowns. To confront the aforementioned challenges, there is a need to create "knowledge about ignorance" of a complex system, i.e. to develop cyber capabilities and their realization, based on the principles of cyber security and cyber defense.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 2 ; str. 18-32

Elektronička verzija članka
Atribucija -- Kibernetička obrana -- Kibernetička otpornost -- Kibernetička sigurnost -- Koncepcijski model
004
658

HA22-01019

Vidi br.: HA22-01426

Vidi br.: HA22-01100

Vidi br.: HA22-01185

Vidi br.: HA22-01226

Vidi br.: HA22-01063

Vidi br.: HA22-01330

Vidi br.: HA22-01218

Vidi br.: HA22-01445

Vidi br.: HA22-01035

Vidi br.: HA22-01203

Vidi br.: HA22-01148

Vidi br.: HA22-01364

Vidi br.: HA22-01200

Vidi br.: HA22-01201

Vidi br.: HA22-01111

Vidi br.: HA22-01249

Vidi br.: HA22-01306

Vidi br.: HA22-01242

Vidi br.: HA22-01142

Vidi br.: HA22-01005

Vidi br.: HA22-01115

Vidi br.: HA22-01196

Vidi br.: HA22-01134

Vidi br.: HA22-01031

Vidi br.: HA22-01064

Vidi br.: HA22-01073

Vidi br.: HA22-01090

Vidi br.: HA22-01126

Vidi br.: HA22-01360

005 Menadžment

Vidi br.: HA22-01096

Vidi br.: HA22-01075

Vidi br.: HA22-01376

Vidi br.: HA22-01137

Vidi br.: HA22-01020

Vidi br.: HA22-01256

Vidi br.: HA22-01258

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Vidi br.: HA22-01005

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006 Normizacija i norme

Vidi br.: HA22-01289

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Vidi br.: HA22-01027

007 Teorija komunikacija. Kibernetika

Vidi br.: HA22-01095

008 Civilizacija. Kultura. Napredak

ŠANDRK Nukić, Ivana
Planiranjem u kulturnim i kreativnim industrijama do sinergije kulturnog i gospodarskog razvitka [Elektronička građa] / Ivana Šandrk Nukić. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 214-216. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Kulturna prava su jedna od temeljnih ljudskih prava, a odgovornost za kreiranje i provođenje kulturne politike, koja omogućuje njihovu realizaciju, nosi javna vlast. Istraživanje predstavljeno ovim radom polazi od pretpostavke da učinkovito upravljanje i osobito planiranje u području kulture moraju omogućiti povezivanje kulture s drugim aspektima društvenog i gospodarskog života, jer se na taj način potiče razvoj lokalne zajednice, što izravno utječe na jačanje nacionalne ekonomije. Zato je cilj istraživanja bio generirati znanstveni pregled utjecaja kulturnih i kreativnih industrija na gospodarstvo i društvo općenito, uz uvažavanje postojećeg pravno legislativnog okvira. Pri tome su korištene odabrane metode iz kvalitativnog metodološkog okvira. Rezultati uključuju potvrdu odgovornosti kulturne politike za realizaciju kulturnih prava, pregled regulatornih akata u kulturi, uvid u evoluciju i obuhvat kulturnih i kreativnih industrija, identifikaciju njihova potencijala te argumentiranje planiranja u kulturi kao polazne pretpostavke učinkovitog upravljanja i razvitka. Ovim radom prezentirano je originalno istraživanje, koje je dovelo do novih spoznaja te kao takvo predstavlja doprinos znanstvenom diskursu o menadžmentu kulturnih i kreativnih industrija, a svoj doprinos daje i kroz podršku profesionalnom djelovanju u smjeru ostvarenja potencijala u ovom području. - Cultural rights are one of the fundamental human rights. The responsibility for creating and implementing cultural policy, which enables their realization, lies with the public authority. The research presented in this paper starts from the assumption that effective management and especially planning in the field of culture must facilitate the bond of culture with other aspects of social and economic life, because it encourages local community development, which directly strengthens the national economy. Therefore, the aim of the research was to generate a scientific overview of the impact of cultural and creative industries on the economy and society in general, while respecting the existing legal and legislative framework. Selected methods from the qualitative methodological framework were used. The results include confirmation of the responsibility of cultural policy for the realization of cultural rights, review of regulatory acts in culture, insight into the evolution and coverage of cultural and creative industries, identification of their potential and argumentation of cultural planning as a prerequisite for effective management and development. This paper presents the original research, which led to new insights and as such represents a contribution to the scientific discourse on the management of cultural and creative industries. It also provides contribution to professional action aimed to realize the potential in this area.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 201-217

Elektronička verzija članka
Kulturna prava -- Kulturna politika -- Kulturne industrije -- Kreativne industrije -- Planiranje -- Gospodarski razvitak -- Strateški menadžment
008
338
005

HA22-01020

01 Bibliografije. Katalozi

GRAKALIĆ Plenković, Sanja
Bibliografija časopisa "Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci" (2013. – 2021.) [Elektronička građa] / Sanja Grakalić Plenković, Neven Pintarić, Marko Pahor. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 389-390. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U povodu desete godine objavljivanja časopisa „Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci” rad donosi bibliografiju prvih devet brojeva. Bibliografija uključuje sve radove slijedom objavljivanja te autorsko i predmetno kazalo. Usustavljena, omogućuje analizu, stoga je u radu prema osnovnim bibliometrijskim pokazateljima časopis i analiziran, s obzirom na faktore koji povezuju objavljene radove (udio i broj znanstvenih i stručnih radova u cjelokupnom korpusu, udio autora matične institucije i autora izvan nje, udio radova napisanih u koautorstvu, sa studentom, radova na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku). Uzorak obuhvaća 195 članaka iz pera 308 autora, objavljenih u devetogodišnjem razdoblju. Analiza pokazuje da su u ukupnom broju objavljenih radova najzastupljeniji znanstveni radovi (75 %), među kojima su najbrojniji kategorizirani kao izvorni znanstveni (29 %). Najviše je radova iz područja društvenih znanosti (71 %), u koautorstvu troje i više autora (56 %); autori dolaze s vanjskih institucija (47 % radova), s Veleučilišta u Rijeci (37 %) ili surađuju (15 %). Većinu radova čine radovi na hrvatskom jeziku (69 %), no broj radova na engleskom raste u novijim brojevima, što upućuje na to da prvotna izrazito regionalna orijentacija časopisa prerasta u širu, globalnu. Nastojanje je autora da zaključci o svemu navedenom pridonesu čestitarskom ozračju uz desetogodišnji jubilej časopisa, a promišljanja do kojih dovodi preglednost ovakve analize mogla bi inicirati nova istraživanja, povezana uz učestalost stalnih stručnih i znanstvenih istraživanja koja tematiziraju radovi, analizu časopisa na temelju podataka iz bibliografskih baza, raspon indeksiranosti članaka, ukupnog broja referencija i prosječan broj referencija po autoru i sl. - On the occasion of the tenth anniversary of publishing the Journal of the Polytechnic of Rijeka, this paper brings the bibliography of its first nine editions. The bibliography includes all papers according to the chronology when they were posted together with an author and subject index. This systematization makes analysis possible, therefore in the second part of the paper, the Journal has been analysed according to some basic bibliometric indicators, keeping in mind several factors which connect the published papers (the share and the number of scientific and professional papers in the whole corpus, the share of authors of the main institution and the authors outside of the institution, the share of papers written in coauthorship with a student, papers written in English or Croatian and so forth). The bibliography includes 192 categorized articles, written by 308 authors, published within a nine year period; since 2013, when the Journal started being published, until 2021, when volume 9 was published. The analysis of the articles has shown that out of the total number of published papers, the majority are scientific papers (75%), among which the most numerable ones are categorized as original scientific papers (29%). Most of the papers come from the field of social sciences (71%). The biggest number of papers were written in coauthorship consisting of three coauthors (56%); the authors come from associate institutions (47% of the papers), from the Polytechnic in Rijeka (37%) or from those who cooperate with the Polytechnic (15%). The largest amount of papers consists of papers written in Croatian language (69%), but recently the number of papers in English has been increasing, which indicates that the initial extremely regional orientation of the Journal is growing into a wider, global one.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 347-391

Elektronička verzija članka
Bibliometrijska analiza -- Kvantitativno istraživanje -- Kvalitativno istraživanje
01
050

HA22-01021

02 Knjižničarstvo

NOVOSEL, Filip, povjesničar
Privatna knjižnica zadarskoga učenjaka Šimuna Ljubavca i kultura čitanja u jednom dalmatinskom gradu 17. stoljeća [Elektronička građa] / Filip Novosel.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 256-260. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Višestoljetne veze dviju jadranskih obala rezultirale su razmjenom iskustava na brojnim razinama, a kulturna djelatnost u tom je smislu svakako nezanemariva. U ovom se radu kroz specifičan aspekt konzumiranja kulture u gradu Zadru, na temelju čitalačkih navika jednoga od njegovih istaknutih stanovnika, gradskoga plemića i učenjaka Šimuna Ljubavca (1608. – 1663.), prikazuju intelektualne preokupacije društvenih elita na prostoru istočnoga Jadrana. Analizom inventara Ljubavčevih dobara, koji uz ostalo otkriva i njegovu bogatu privatnu knjižnicu, čitalački afiniteti ovoga učenjaka poslužit će kao paradigma za bolje poznavanje opće kulture čitanja na istočnojadranskom prostoru i definiranje njegove pozicije na relaciji kulturnih središta i periferija onovremenoga Sredozemlja. - Centuries-long connections between the two Adriatic coasts have resulted in vivid exchange of experiences, with cultural activity being one of their essential components. The aim of this paper is to use the specific aspect of culture consumption to see how cultural life in the city of Zadar, as the centre of the Venetian Province of Dalmatia and Albania, functioned in the mid-17th century, during the long Candian War (1645-1669), which proved exhausting for both warring parties – the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire. Based on the reading habits of a prominent resident of Zadar, the wealthy nobleman and scholar Šimun Ljubavac (1608-1663), the paper discusses the intellectual preoccupations of the social elites in the Eastern Adriatic. As a lawyer, historian, and typical polymath of his time, Ljubavac owned a rich private library with some four hundred titles from various fields of sciences and arts, from ancient to modern authors. An inventory of his library was put together after his death and is today preserved in the State Archive in Zadar. Although such inventories are rare, which hinders a detailed comparative analysis, Ljubavac can be taken as a paradigmatic case to make conclusions about the extent to which Dalmatian scholars were able to follow the main trends in sciences and arts, which may help define the general role of the Eastern Adriatic among the cultural centres and peripheries of the Mediterranean and Europe during the given period.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 223-260

Elektronička verzija članka
Privatne knjižnice -- Knjige -- Hrvatska kulturna povijest
Ljubavac, Šimun
02
929
930.85(497.5)

HA22-01022

Vidi br.: HA22-01145

Vidi br.: HA22-01138

030 Opća referentna djela

METERC, Matej
Explanations of meaning for paremiological genres in the eSSKJ and SPP dictionaries [Elektronička građa] : what is expressed with a proverb, saying, superstition, weather proverb, antiproverb, wellerism, slogan and unconventional reply? / Matej Meterc.
Bibliografija: str. 521-523. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - This article presents theory-based model explanations of meaning and compares them with the explanations of meaning presented in the Dictionary of the Slovenian Standard Language, third edition, and the Dictionary of Proverbs and Similar Paremiological Expressions – the paremiological dictionary of contemporary Slovenian. The making of model explanations of meaning is connected particularly with a desire to help lexicographers to present the meanings of paremiological expressions as uniformly as possible. The article discusses the scope of paremiological genres included in both dictionaries, describes the theoretical basis for the making of the model explanations of the meaning, and presents concrete examples of the explanations of meaning for expressions belonging to seven paremiological genres and certain subgenres. - U članku su prikazani teorijski modeli značenja sedam paremioloških vrsta i pojedinih podvrsta. Prikazana je i teorijska podloga za izradu modela značenja za svaku paremiološku vrstu (poslovica, izreka, praznovjerje, antiposlovica, wellerizam, slogan inekonvencionalni frazeološki odgovor). Poslovica izražava uvjerenje da je radnja ili stanje rezultat nekog općeg načela i nudi pouku; izreka opisuje obilježje radnje ili stanja (bez pouke); praznovjerje izražava praznovjerno uvjerenje da je radnja ili stanje rezultat nekog općeg načela; slogan izražava poziv na djelovanje ili stanje, u nekim slučajevima sadržava i pouku; antiposlovica parodijski izražava kritiku uvjerenja da je radnja ili stanje rezultat nekog općeg načela i da je pouka određene poslovice valjana; wellerizam izražava kritiku vjerovanja u pouku određenoga (paremiološkog ili neparemiološkog) izraza predstavljajući ga u izravnom govoru i uz parodiranje izravnoga govora; nekonvencionalni odgovor izražava duhovit, razigran, namjerno neprikladan odgovor na izraz sugovornika. Uz prikaz glavnih značajka razmatranih paremioloških vrsta u radu se uspoređuju teorijski modeli značenja s njihovom praktičnom primjenom u dvama mrežnim rječnicima: Rječniku slovenskoga standardnog jezika, treće izdanje (Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, tretja izdaja – eSSKJ) i Rječniku poslovica i sličnih paremioloških izraza (Slovar pregovorov in sorodnih paremioloških izrazov – SPP) – paremiološkomu rječniku suvremenoga slovenskog jezika. U radu se navode konkretni primjeri objašnjenja značenja te primjeri njihove uporabe.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 505-524

Elektronička verzija članka
Leksikografija -- Paremiografija -- Poslovica -- Paremiologija -- Frazeologija
030
811.16/.17

HA22-01023

Vidi br.: HA22-01454

050 Serijske publikacije. Periodika

LADÁNYI, István, profesor mađarskog jezika
A szabad vers kultusza az újvidéki Új Symposion folyóiratban [Elektronička građa] / István Ladányi.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 261-263. - Absztrakt ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - Az újvidéki Új Symposion folyóirat 1965-ben indult, és több belső vagy kikényszerített átalakulás, nemzedékváltás után 1992-ben szűnt meg végleg. A folyóiratnak a vajdasági magyar irodalmat megújító programjában az esszé, az irodalmi kritika mellett különös jelentőségre tesz szert az avantgárd irodalmi hagyományokra támaszkodó szabad vers. A tanulmány a szabad vers térnyerését és irodalmi eredményeit követi végig a folyóirat működésének három évtizedében. - The journal Uj Symposium was launched in Novi Sad in 1965 and after several internal or forced transformations and generational changes, it ceased to exist in 1992. In the journal’s programme of renewing Hungarian minority literature in Voj/ivodina, free verse based on the avant-garde literary tradition, along with essays and literary criticism, has gained particular importance. The paper traces the rise and literary achievements of free verse in the three decades of the journal. - Časopis Új Symposion iz Novog Sada pokrenut je 1965. godine, a nakon više unutarnjih ili prisilnih transformacija i generacijskih promjena trajno se ugasio 1992. godine. U programu časopisa za obnovu mađarske književnosti u Vojvodini, uz esejistiku i književnu kritiku, poseban značaj dobiva slobodni stih utemeljen na avangardnim književnim tradicijama. Studija prati uspon slobodnog stiha i njegove književne dosege kroz tri desetljeća djelovanja časopisa.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 285-307

Elektronička verzija članka
Mađarska književnost -- Slobodni stih -- Manjine -- Časopisi -- Povijesni pregled
050
80

HA22-01024

Vidi br.: HA22-01021

06 Organizacije. Udruge. Nagrade

Vidi br.: HA22-01397

Vidi br.: HA22-01292

070 Novine. Tisak. Novinarstvo

LACKOVIĆ, Krešimir
Diskurs Dževada Sulejmanpašića o nogometu kao mezimcu žurnalizma [Elektronička građa] / Krešimir Lacković.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3524. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Dževada Sulejmanpašića smatramo jednim od prvih komunikologa na ovim prostorima. Fenomene koje je on prepoznao i teorijski elaborirao još tridesetih godina prošlog stoljeća, mogu se primjenjivati i danas u suvremenim masovnim medijima. Jedan od fenomena kojeg je Sulejmanpašić stavio u medijski kontekst je i nogomet kojeg je on nazvao „mezimčetom žurnalizma“. Cilj našeg rada je prikazati kako su Sulejmanpašićeve teze o odnosu novinarstva i nogometa i danas aktualne i primjenjive. Objasnit ćemo i politički kontekst Sulejmanpašićeva djelovanja i tadašnju ulogu medija i nogometa u društvu. Uz korištenje svih relevantnih izvora, u radu ćemo primijeniti i metodu analize sadržaja iz dijelova objavljene Sulejmanpašićeve knjige „Žurnalizam razarač čovječanstva“. - Dževad Sulejmanpašić is considered as one of the first communication experts in this region. The phenomena that he recognized and theoretically elaborated back in the thirties of the last century can still be applied today in modern mass media. One of the phenomena that Sulejmanpašić put in the media context is football, which he called “the darling of journalism”. The aim of our work is to show how Sulejmanpašić’s theses on the relationship between journalism and football are still relevant and applicable today. We will also explain the political context of Sulejmanpašić’s activity and the then role of media and football in society. In addition to using all relevant sources, we will also apply the method of content analysis from parts of Sulejmanpašić’s published book “Journalism the Destroyer of Humanity”.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3511-3525

Elektronička verzija članka
Novinarstvo -- Nogomet
Sulejmanpašić, Dževad
070
796/799

HA22-01025

SUNARA-JOZEK, Danijela
Izvještavanje o slučaju obiteljskoga nasilja u hrvatskim nacionalnim i regionalnim novinama (studija slučaja) [Elektronička građa] / Danijela Sunara-Jozek. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 157-158. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Cilj je ovoga rada analizirati i usporediti medijsko izvještavanje o slučaju obiteljskoga nasilja na studiji slučaja (ubojstvo bivše supruge 14. listopada 2020. u Koprivnici) u nacionalnim i regionalnim novinama da bi se utvrdilo postoji li razlika u pristupu i načinu izvještavanja. Analizira se poštuju li novinari Kodeks časti hrvatskih novinara u izvještavanju, koriste li iste ili različite izvore informiranja, u kojim su okvirima (frames) tekstovi napisani te koriste li pojam obiteljskoga nasilja. U istraživanju je korištena metodologija analize sadržaja kojom je obuhvaćeno sveukupno osam članaka u pet dnevnih novina, od čega troje dnevne novine izlaze na nacionalnoj razini (Večernji list, Jutarnji list i 24 sata), a dvoje na regionalnoj razini (Novi list i Slobodna Dalmacija), te dva regionalna tjednika (Podravski list te Glas Podravine i Prigorja). Mediji imaju središnju ulogu u oblikovanju javnoga mišljenja i utječu na ponašanje ljudi te je izuzetno važno kako izvještavaju o tako ozbiljnom i velikom društvenom problemu. - The aim of this study is to analyse and compare media reports about a case of family abuse on the case study (murder of ex-wife on October 14th 2020 in Koprivnica) in national and regional newspapers to determine whether there is a difference in the approach and way of reporting. It is analysed whether journalists obey the Code of Ethics of Croatian journalists in reporting, if they use the same or different sources for obtaining information, in which frames the reports are written and whether the term family abuse is used. The study uses methodology of content analysis, containing eight articles from five daily newspapers, out of which three daily newspapers are released on the national level (Večernji list, Jutarnji list and 24 sata), and two on a regional level (Novi list and Slobodna Dalmacija) and two regional weekly newspapers (Podravski list and Glas Podravine i Prigorja). Media have the central role in creating public opinion and influence people's behaviour so it is of high importance the way we report about such serious and crucial social problem.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 141-159

Elektronička verzija članka
Obiteljsko nasilje -- Novinarstvo -- Novinsko izvještavanje -- Etički kodeks
070
343/344

HA22-01026

BULATOVIĆ, Ljiljana Lj.
Mapiranje izazova novinarske profesije u suvremenom medijskom ekosistemu [Elektronička građa] / Ljiljana Lj. Bulatović, Goran Bulatović.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3480-3484. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Pod utjecajem suvremenih tehnologija i posebno društvenih mreža, profesionalno novinarstvo našlo se u raskoraku između normi, standarda i izvornih zahtjeva profesije s jedne strane, zahtjeva poslodavaca, vlasnika medijskih kompanija i industrije s druge strane i s treće očekivanja atomiziranih javnosti rukovođenih različitim patikularnim interesima, sklonostima i predrasudama. U radu ukazujemo na izazove profesionalnog novinarstva koji su uticali na gubljenje povjerenja između informativnih medija, novinara i publike, što je utjecalo na promjenu profesionalnog identiteta novinara i umesto nezavisnih, kritičkih i objektivnih istraživača i snabdjevača informacijama odgovornog demokratskog i kritičkog javnog mnjenja, oni su svedeni na „zaposlene u medijskim kompanijama“. Jedna od posljedica novinarskog odustajanja od normi profesionalnog identiteta i fokusiranosti na javni interes je poplava lažnih vesti koje medijski ekosistem čine još kaotičnijim, a površnu i medijski neobrazovanu publiku sklonu jednostavnim rješenjima i predrasudama, lakom za manipulaciju. U tako oblikovnom medijskom ekosistemu, u kojem novinari nemaju obavezu da provjeravaju informacije prije objavljivanja nego se to radije prebacuje na korisnike, manipulacija nema za cilj samo ekonomsku dobit medijskih kompanija nego i ideološku i političku indoktrinaciju, širenje govora mržnje, straha i nepoverenja i konačno stvaranje uvjeta za nedemokratske oblike vladavine. U radu tvrdimo da dokumenti u kojima se utvrđuju mjere za ojačavanje povjerenja između novinara i publike neće imati efekta ukoliko sami novinari ne reafirmiraju svoj profesionalni identitet i ne steknu podršku publike da zaštite svoje profesionalne strandarde od uticaja tržišta i profita. - Under the influence of modern technologies and especially social networks, professional journalism has found itself in a gap between the norms, standards and original requirements of the profession on the one hand, the demands of employers, owners of media companies and industry on the other hand, and on the third hand the expectations of the atomized public guided by different particular interests, preferences and prejudices. In the paper, we point out the challenge of professional journalism, which affected the loss of trust between the news media, journalists and the audience, which affected the change in the professional identity of journalists, and instead of independent, critical and objective researchers and suppliers of information to responsible democratic and Cretan public opinion, they were reduced to “employees in media companies”. One of the consequences of journalists abandoning the norms of professional identity and focusing on the public interest is a flood of fake news that makes the media ecosystem even more chaotic and a superficial and media-uneducated audience prone to simple solutions and prejudices, easy to manipulate. In such a shaped media ecosystem, in which journalists do not have the obligation to check information before publication, but rather leave it to the users, manipulation is not only aimed at the economic profit of media companies, but also at ideological and political indoctrination, the spread of hate speech, fear and mistrust, and ultimately the creation of conditions for non-democratic forms of government. In the paper, we claim that documents establishing measures to strengthen trust between journalists and the public will have no effect if the journalists themselves do not reaffirm their professional identity and gain the support of the public to protect their professional standards from the influence of the market and profits.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3469-3485

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Novinarstvo -- Profesionalni standardi -- Lažne vijesti -- Dezinformacije
070
006

HA22-01027

DELIĆ, Amela
Sulejmanpašić and Zelizer [Elektronička građa] : returning to the journalism / Amela Delić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 3509. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Although the book Journalism – the Destroyer of Humanity is one of the most sharply intoned critical reviews of journalism we have read, we believe that this book is also some kind of a call for change. It is interesting that back in 1936 Sulejmanpašić accurately dissected journalistic reality, distinguishing sensational journalism from professional journalism. Thus, he leaves us room for a different, purposeful and visionary journalism. The author discusses the impact of journalism on various spheres of human social and his psychological life, and this impact is, from his perspective, mostly negative. Although the lessons of Sulejmanpašić’s book are profound, and the arguments are so strong that they are difficult to refute, we want to believe that there is still hope for the journalistic profession. This paper will compare the reflections of Dževad Sulejmanpašić and Barbie Zelizer in their different, but somewhat similar, views of the profession. While Sulejmanpašić emphasizes and perfectly recognizes all the shortcomings of the profession, Zelizer gives recommendations and in a different, modern digital or online context, devising journalism that would serve humanity, instead of destroying it. - Iako je Sulejmanpašićeva knjiga „Žurnalizam – razarač čovječanstva“, jedna od najoštrije intoniranih kritika novinarstva koju smo čitali, vjerujemo da je ona i svojevrsni poziv na promjenu, vapaj za revitalizacijom profesije. Zanimljivo je da je autor još 1936. precizno secirao novinarsku stvarnost, te napravio razliku između senzacionalističkog novinarstva illi, njegovim riječima, žurnalizma; i profesionalnog novinarstva, odnosno kako to Sulejmanpašić kaže, novinarstva. Ovime, osim što kritikuje žurnalizam kao takav, podložan senzacionalizmu i trivijalizaciji, autor nam ostavlja i prostora za drugačije viđenje novinarstva, za maštu i vizionarstvo. Diskutuje o utjecaju žurnalizma na različite sfere ljudskog društvenog i psihološkog života, a taj utjecaj je iz njegove perspektive uglavnom negativan. Iako su lekcije kojima nas uči Sulejmanpašićevo djelo duboke, a argumenti tako snažni da ih je uopšte teško osporiti, želimo vjerovati da za novinarsku profesiju još uvijek ima nade. Zato u ovom radu poredimo različita, ali ipak u dijelovima slična promišljanja o budućnosti novinarske profesije, koje su ponudili Dževad Sulejmanpašić 1936. i Barbie Zelizer, 2017. godine. I dok Sulejmanpašić naglašava i savršeno prepoznaje sve nedostatke profesije, Zelier daje preporuke i osmišljava novinarstvo koje će u modernom digitalnom ili online kontekstu, služiti čovječanstvu umjesto da ga razara. Zajedničko obome teoretičara jeste spremnost da osmišljavaju nove pravce za razvijanje profesije, umjesto da idu dobro poznatim, posve utabanim i beskorisnim stazama.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3497-3510

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Digitalni mediji -- Novinarstvo -- Profesija -- Kredibilitet -- Vjerodostojnost
Sulejmanpašić, Dževad -- Zelizer, Barbie
070

HA22-01028

Vidi br.: HA22-01068

Vidi br.: HA22-01191

Vidi br.: HA22-01041

Vidi br.: HA22-01064

Vidi br.: HA22-01033

1	FILOZOFIJA. PSIHOLOGIJA

11/12 Metafizika. Ontologija. Kozmologija. Estetika

KRKAČ, Kristijan
Un/natural disasters II [Elektronička građa] : epistemology and ontology of multiple simultaneous un/natural disasters / Kristijan Krkač. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 36-38. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - In this paper, the author continues developing a philosophy of multiple simultaneous un/natural disasters (MSD) in terms of further development of epistemology of know-how, and the ontology of appearance/reality of such disasters, mostly in the light of globally relevant disasters during 2021, namely floods in central China and in Germany and Belgium, wildfires in Siberia, etc. The paper is a continuation of the research from the initial paper "Un/natural disasters, Philosophy of multiple simultaneous un/natural disasters" (Krkač, 2022) which concerns philosophy of MSDs during 2020, mostly in Croatia within the global context. The main issues in this text are epistemology and ontology of and in multiple simultaneous un/natural disasters, in terms of know-how and appearance-reality distinction. These are being analyzed in conceptual-morphological terms, the goal of which is reaching clear concepts of know-how and reality of and in MSDs which seem to have importance for our understanding of MSDs, deciding, and acting before, in, and after them. The critical finding is concerned with the fact that beyond global MSD hotspots, and beyond special services equipped and trained to act before, during and after MSDs, there is little understanding of and preparedness for MSDs, globally speaking and on average. This overall lack seems to be obvious, and the clearest proofs of it are MSDs in the period between 2020 and 2022. - U ovom radu autor nastavlja razvijati filozofiju višestrukih istovremenih ne/prirodnih katastrofa (MSD) u smislu daljnjeg razvoja epistemologije knowhowa, te ontologije pojavnosti/stvarnosti takvih katastrofa ponajviše u svjetlu globalno relevantnih katastrofa tijekom 2021., odnosno poplava u središnjoj Kini te u Njemačkoj i Belgiji, šumskih požara u Sibiru itd. Ovaj rad je nastavak istraživanja iz inicijalnog rada "Ne/prirodne katastrofe, filozofija višestrukih istovremenih ne/prirodnih katastrofa" (Krkač, 2022.) koji se tiče filozofije višestrukih istovremenih ne/prirodnih katastrofa(MSD) tijekom 2020. godine, ponajviše u Hrvatskoj u globalnom kontekstu. Glavna pitanja u ovom tekstu su epistemologija i ontologija višestrukih istovremenih ne/prirodnih katastrofa u smislu razlikovanja znanja i izgleda-stvarnosti. Oni su analizirani u konceptualno-morfološkom smislu čiji je cilj postizanje jasnih koncepata znanja i stvarnosti MSD-a i za koje se čini da su relevantni za naše razumijevanje MSD-a, odlučivanja i djelovanja prije, za vrijeme i nakon njih. Kritični rezultat se odnosi na činjenicu da postoji malo razumijevanja i spremnosti za MSD-ove globalno gledanoi u prosjeku, izvan globalnih žarišta MSD-a, te izvan posebnih službi opremljenih i osposobljenih za djelovanje prije, tijekom i nakon MSD-a. Čini se da je ovaj opći nedostatak evidentan, a njegov najjasniji dokaz su višestruke istovremene ne/prirodne katastrofe (MSD) u razdoblju između 2020. i 2022.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 13-39

Elektronička verzija članka
Katastrofe -- Prirodne katastrofe -- Epistemologija -- Ontologija
11/12
16

HA22-01029

13 Filozofija uma i filozofija duha. Metafizika duhovnog života. Paranormalno. Okultno

Vidi br.: HA22-01209

14 Filozofski sustavi i gledišta

KATUŠIĆ, Krešimir
A phylosophical view of the problem of symbolic form [Elektronička građa] / Krešimir Katušić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Even if it is a tangible, symbol belongs to the domain of the image because we experience it with sight. It is precisely this original domain that is the link that completes communication, because after all, before language there was an image provided to us by the organ of sight, the eye. We first saw, and only later adopted the language which proves the analogy of the connection of these two forms of communication. What we cannot say with language, we try to convey with a picture. Every culture complemented this communication problem with a symbol that sought to touch the sacred, the unspeakable. At first glance sometimes by a different form, but with a common essence. The course of the development of the symbolic form, what it represented and how man used it in the past and how it is used now, seeks to show within the opinions and research of individual authors who have dealt with the problem of symbolic form. This is also the introductory part of the doctoral thesis “Sculpture as a symbolic form in the artistic-ritual act - Nexus” which sought to prove the universality of the individual creative process as a form that allows man to self-knowledge. - Čak i ako je opipljiv simbol spada u domenu slike jer ga doživljavamo vidom. Upravo je ta prvotna domena karika koja upotpunjuje komunikaciju jer, ipak, prije jezika postojala je slika koju nam je omogućio organ vida, oko. Prvo smo gledali, a tek kasnije usvojili jezik što dokazuje analogiju povezanosti tih dviju komunikacijskih formi. Ono što jezikom ne možemo izreći, slikom nastojimo dočarati. Taj komunikacijski problem svaka je kultura nadopunjavala simbolom koji je nastojao dotaknuti sveto, neizrecivo. Na prvi pogled ponekad različitom formom, ali zajedničkom biti. Tijek razvoja simboličke forme, što je ona predstavljala te kako se čovjek njome služio nekada i kako se služi sada, nastoji se prikazati kroz mišljenja i istraživanja pojedinih autora koji su se bavili problemom simboličke forme. To je ujedno i uvodni dio doktorskog rada „Skulptura kao simbolička forma u umjetničko-ritualnom činu - Spona“ koji je nastojao dokazati univerzalnost individualnog kreativnog procesa kao forme koja čovjeku omogućuje samospoznaju.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3311-3329

Elektronička verzija članka
Simboli -- Simboličke forme -- Komunikacija -- Filozofi -- Filozofski pogledi
14
21/29
7.0

HA22-01030

VUKSANOVIĆ, Divna
Philosophy in the time of media and technological-information madness [Elektronička građa] / Divna Vuksanović.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3298-3299. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - From the point of view of the philosophy of the media, the text problematises the possibility and practice of thinking (self-awareness) in the time of media domination and the rule of technological-information ‘madness’. Also, in the background of the presentation plan, the article touches on the critique of the so-called media-based capitalism; it confronts the concept of ‘madness’ that we encounter under the veil of activity of the rational (instrumental) mind and modern media on the one hand and the thinking subject, his theoretical and practical possibilities, on the other. All this is demonstrated on the example of the (mis)use of artificial intelligence in modern media, which most often acts on social networks through two phenomena: the ‘epistemic bubble’ and the ‘echo chamber’. Based on the performed analyses, it is shown that the philosophy of the media, as an interdisciplinary oriented, theoretical critique of the media and mediated reality, has the opportunity and obligation to position itself towards technical inventions such as artificial intelligence used in the media, thus contributing to self-awareness and practice, both of the own discipline and of the social community in which the philosophy of the media critically participates. - Saopštenje iz ugla filozofije medija problematizuje mogućnost i praksu mišljenja (samosvest) u vremenu dominacije medija i vladavine tehničko-informatičkog “ludila”. Takođe, u pozadinskom planu izlaganja, saopštenje se dotiče kritike tzv. medijski zasnovanog kapitalizma; suočeljavaju se koncept “ludila” koji susrećemo pod maskom aktivnosti racionalnog (instrumentalnog) uma i savremenih medija na jednoj strani, i poimanje mislećeg subjekta, njegove teorijsko-praktičke mogućnosti, na drugoj strani. Sve ovo demonstrira se na primeru (zlo)upotrebe veštačke inteligencje u savremenim medijima, koja na društvenim mrežama najčešće deluje posredstvom dva fenomena: “epistemičkog mehura” i “eho komore”. Na osnovu izvedenih analiza, pokazuje se da filozofija medija, zasnovana kao interdisciplinarno orjentisana teorijska kritika medija i medijatizovane stvarnosti, ima priliku i obavezu da se problemski odredi prema tehničkim izumima kao što je veštačka inteligencija upotrebljena u medijma, čime doprinosi samovesti i praksi, kako vlastite discipline, tako i društvene zajednice u kojoj kritički participira.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3285-3300

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Filozofija medija -- Društveni mediji -- Umjetna inteligencija -- Kapitalizam -- Ludilo
14
316
004

HA22-01031

VAN der Zee, Florian
Scepticism and the modern state in the thought of Georg W. F. Hegel [Elektronička građa] / Florian van der Zee.
Bibliografija: str. 57-59. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Both the concept of "post-truth" and ancient scepticism link a plurality of irreconcilable "truths" to a certain disregard for truth. Post-truth phenomena are often deemed politically detrimental. This paper discusses how Georg W. F. Hegel rethinks ancient scepticism to avert similar detrimental effects, shows that Hegel"s thought suggests that a plurality of irreconcilable "truths" needs not exclude faith in truth, and that the modern state rests on both. - I koncept "post-istine" i antički skepticizam povezuju mnoštvo nepomirljivih "istina" s određenim nepoštivanjem istine. Fenomene post-istine često se smatra politički štetnima. Ovaj rad govori o tome kako Georg W. F. Hegel preispituje antički skepticizam kako bi se otklonili slični štetni učinci, pokazuje da Hegelova misao sugerira da mnoštvo nepomirljivih "istina" ne mora isključiti vjeru u istinu, te da moderna država počiva na oboma.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 41-59

Elektronička verzija članka
Moderna država -- Antički skepticizam -- Istina -- Sloboda savjesti
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
14
321

HA22-01032

Vidi br.: HA22-01094

Vidi br.: HA22-01475

159.9 Psihologija

BULATOVIĆ, Goran, ekonomist
Afektivna kultura kao posljedica medijatizacije emocija [Elektronička građa] / Goran Bulatović, Ljiljana Lj. Bulatović.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3464-3467. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Tehnološke inovacije i digitalizacija medijskog ekosistema, mobilnost, dostupnost, prisnost i individualizacija sadržaja utjecali su na promjenu modela medijskog izvještavanja i kulturu komunikacije. U ovom radu razmatramo praksu medijatiziranja emocija kroz afektivne vijesti kao generatore konstruiranja afektivne kulture, ukazujemo na način djelovanja medijatizirane afektivne kulture i njenih najvažnijih karakteristika - diskursa, poravnavanja i pripadanja. Djelujući prema logici medija umjesto prema vlastitoj, medijatiziranoj emociji i javni afekti sve češće postaju tema i suština vijesti i novinarskih priča, pa se umjesto provjerenih činjenica nude javnosti kao pouzdana osnova za donošenje racionalnih odluka za buduće djelovanje. U radu pokazujemo kako se u afektivnoj kulturi emocije doživljavaju kao artefakti, kako se dijele preko medijatiziranih afektivnih vijesti i kako na osnovu njih publika medijskog sistema pregovara, oblikuje diskurse i generira osjećaje poravnavanja i pripadanja i oblikuje na zajedničkim emocijama zasnovane zajednice. Ukazujemo također da se afektivno diskurzivno poravnavanje ne dešava samo u oblasti pozitivnih nego i negativnih emocija te da polariziranje na osnovi afektivnih vesti i na njima oblikovanih zajednica ne doprinosi uvijek boljem razumijevanju svijeta i njegovih problema. - Technological innovations and digitization of the media ecosystem, mobility, accessibility, intimacy and individualization of content influenced the change in the model of media reporting and communication culture. In this paper, we consider the practice of mediatization of emotions through affective news as generators of the construction of affective culture, we point out the mode of action of mediatized affective culture and its most important characteristics - discourse, alignment and belonging. Acting according to the logic of the media instead of their own, mediatized emotions and public affects increasingly become the topic and essence of news and journalistic stories, so instead of verified facts, they are offered to the public as a reliable basis for making rational decisions for future action. In the paper, we show how emotions are perceived as artifacts in a mediatized affective culture, how they are shared through affective news and how, based on them, the audience of the media system negotiates and shapes discourses, generates feelings of alignment and belonging, and shapes communities based on common emotions. We also point out that affective discursive alignment does not only occur in the area of positive but also negative emotions, and that polarization based on affective news and the communities formed on it does not always contribute to a better understanding of the world and its problems.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3453-3468

Elektronička verzija članka
Emocije -- Mediji -- Medijatizacija -- Afektivna kultura -- Afektivne vijesti -- Novinarstvo
159.9
316
070

HA22-01033

BRČIĆ, Tihoni
Creativity and higher states of consciousness [Elektronička građa] / Tihoni Brčić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3449-3451. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Dream reality and artist-created virtual reality, combined with the reality we perceive as physical, form three realities of human experience. Taking this into account, primary senses seem incomplete without extrasensory senses, which allow access to higher states of consciousness. Artists sometimes use those states as the source of creativity, inspiration, and ideas. The real-time neurofeedback shows brainwave activity in the theta frequency range in a creativity-related Hypnagogic state. Alpha and delta frequencies are also creativity-related. Alpha is observed during the inspiration stage of creative thinking, while theta occurs during transcendental meditation and deep sleep. Neurofeedback is also used to create works of art. Higher states of consciousness-inducing techniques include dream machines, mind machines, binaural beats, hallucinogenic drugs, and most advantageous – float tanks. Holistic methods like meditation, hypnotherapy, and energy healing are also helpful. Meditation seems to be the most effective, with the ability to control lucid dreaming and out-of-body experiences to an extent. The generation of creative ideas is a phenomenon that defies scientific explanation. The author’s experiences in higher states of consciousness in art, meditation, and energy healing, make him confident that higher states of consciousness are legitimate sources of creativity and essential to the overall health of body, mind, and soul. - Stvarnost snova i umjetnošću stvorena virtualna stvarnost, u kombinaciji sa stvarnošću koju doživljavamo fizičkom, tvore tri stvarnosti ljudskog iskustva. Uzimajući to u obzir, osnovna osjetila djeluju nepotpuna bez ekstrasenzornih osjetila koja omogućuju pristup višim stanjima svijesti. Umjetnici nekada koriste ta stanja kao izvor kreativnosti, inspiracije i ideja. U hipnagogičkom stanju, koje je povezano s kreativnošću, neurofeedback pokazuje aktivnost moždanih valova u rasponu theta frekvencija. Alfa i delta frekvencije također su povezane s kreativnošću. Alfa se javlja kod inspirativne faze kreativnog razmišljanja, dok se theta javlja tijekom transcendentalne meditacije i dubokog sna. Neurofeedback se također koristi i u kreaciji umjetničkih djela. Tehnike koje potiču viša stanja svijesti uključuju strojeve za snove, strojeve za um, binauralne ritmove, halucinogene droge, te najučinkovitije – tankove za plutanje. Holističke metode poput meditacije, hipnoterapije i energetskog iscjeljivanja također su korisne. Meditacija djeluje najučinkovitije, s obzirom da donekle omogućuje kontrolu lucidnih snova i izvantjelesnih iskustava. Nastajanje kreativnih ideja fenomen je koji odolijeva znanstvenim objašnjenjima. Autor je na temelju vlastitih iskustava u višim stanjima svijesti u umjetnosti, meditaciji i energetskom iscjeljivanju, uvjeren da su ona legitimni izvori kreativnosti, te bitna za održavanje zdravlja tijela, uma i duše.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3429-3451

Elektronička verzija članka
Kreativnost -- Svijest -- Meditacija -- Snovi -- Lucidno sanjanje -- Neurofeedback
159.9
21/29

HA22-01034

MILJKOVIĆ Krečar, Irena
Cyber psihologija [Elektronička građa] : pregled ključnih istraživačkih područja i nalaza / Irena MIljković Krečar.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 22-24. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Od njezinog prvog službenog spominjanja (sredinom 90-ih godina) do danas Cyber se psihologija prometnula u jedno od najpropulzivnijih istraživačkih područja psihologije. Iako se konceptualno naslanja na psihologiju medija, te čini svojevrsnu njezinu ekstenziju, specifičnosti interakcije ljudi s novim tehnologijama stvorile su potrebu za novim teorijskim okvirima i istraživanjima. U ovom preglednom radu detaljnije su prikazana najčešće istraživana područja, ujedno i manje zastupljena u domaćoj literaturi. To su područja motiva i obrazaca korištenja novih tehnologija kod različitih korisnika, karakteristika kompjutorski posredovane komunikacije, stvaranja online identiteta i online samorazotkrivanja, te povezanosti korištenja tehnologija s dobrobiti. Iako su ponegdje zamjetni proturječni empirijski nalazi, sve veći broj metaanaliza polako pomaže uspostavi općih zaključaka, sugerirajući pritom iznimnu kompleksnost pitanja utjecaja novih tehnologija na ponašanje i doživljavanje pojedinca. - From its first official mention (in the mid-90s) to the present day, Cyber psychology has emerged as one of the most propulsive research areas of psychology. Although it conceptually relies on the psychology of the media, and is somewise its extension, the specifics of human interaction with new technologies have created the need for new theoretical frameworks and empirical research. This review paper presents in more detail the most frequently researched areas, which are also less represented in the Croatian literature. These are the areas of motives and patterns of using new technologies among users with different characteristics, the specifics of computer mediated communication, the creation of online identity and online self-disclosure, and the relation between the use of technology and well-being. Although sometimes contradictory empirical findings are noticeable, an increasing number of meta-analyses slowly help to establish general conclusions, at the same time suggesting the exceptional complexity of the issue of the new technology influence on the mind and behavior of the individual.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 11-25

Elektronička verzija članka
Psihologija -- Cyber psihologija -- Online identitet -- Komunikacija -- Društvene mreže -- Samorazotkrivanje
159.9
004

HA22-01035

DELIĆ, Amela
Digital soul [Elektronička građa] : media intermediation of emotions in the internet age / Amela Delić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3360-3361. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The Internet age of media communication has been gradually and subtly changing the way in which we experience ourselves and the world we live in. Broadcasting our lives on the web also involves the everyday exteriorization of emotions onto the technical mediators of the third degree, as Jensen calls them (2006). Expressions of emotional experience is something we see every day on social networks, but they are also becoming an integral part of user content under the media text on web portals. These so-called intellectual technologies are acquiring some of the essential human characteristics such as rationality, memory, calculation, and translation, as well as emotionality and communication (Carr 2014, Turkle 2011). Where do Emotions live when we transfer them into the virtual world and how do they become an integral part of media content? Where does one’s soul live when transferred to one’s virtual self? These are the questions we will try to answer in the first part of this paper. We will analyse the virtual space, its possibilities and limitations. We will discuss the potential of online media to mediate emotional experiences. We will also seek to understand technology and devices as an alternative humanity, when people fail or refuse to act by themselves. We will try to find answers to questions about the consequences of such mediation, referring to the research of other scholars including Siva Vaidhyanathan, Sherry Turkle, Nicholas Carr, and others. In the second part, we will discuss the subtle encroachment of the emotional upon the world of the media. The last part of the paper will present some literary analyses of media intermediation that sporadically appear in works by world-renown writers (Rushdie, Hugo, Mehmedinović, Sábato, Spengler...) and the interaction of their understanding of the media with McLuhan’s view of media intermediation and the extension/mutilation of senses. - Mrežno doba medijskog posredovanja postepeno i suptilno mijenja način na koji doživljavamo sebe i svijet u kojem živimo. Emitiranje vlastitih života na mrežama uključuje i svakodnevno eksterioriziranje emocija na tehničke posrednike trećeg stepena kako ih naziva Jensen (prema Bogdanić 2013). Ispoljavanje emocionalnih doživljaja čitamo svakodnevno na društvenim mrežama, ali one postaju i sastavni dio korisničkih sadržaja ispod redovnih medijskih tekstova na web portalima. Ove, takozvane, intelektualne tehnologije, preuzimaju esencijalne ljudske osobine poput racionalnosti, memorije, računanja, prevođenja, ali i osobine poput emocionalnosti i komunikativnosti (Carr 2014, Turkle 2010). Gdje žive emocije kada ih prenesemo u virtuelno i kako postaju sastavni dio medijskih sadržaj? Gdje živi čovjekova duša prenesena u njegov virtuelni self? – pitanja su na koja ćemo tražiti odgovore u prvom dijelu ovoga rada. Analizirat ćemo virtuelni prostor, njegove mogućnosti i ograničenja. Diskutirat ćemo o potencijalu mrežnih medija za posredovanje emocionalnih doživljaja. Tragat ćemo i za razumijevanjem tehnologije i uređaja kao alternativne ljudskosti, onda kada zakaže ili ne želi djelovati čovjek sam. Pokušat ćemo naći odgovore na pitanja o posljedicama takvog posredovanja, referirajući se na istrživanja drugih autora poput Sive Vaidhyanathana, Shery Turkle, Nicholasa Carra i drugih. Posljednji dio rada analizirat će književne analize medijskog posredovanja koje se sporadično pojavljuju u djelima svjetskih pisaca (Ruždi, Igo, Mehmedinović, Sabato, Spengler...) i interakciju njihovog razumijevanja medija s McLuhanovim viđenjem medijskog posredovanja i produžavanja/sakaćenja čula.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3343-3362

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Emocije -- Duša -- Posredovanje -- Virtualni prostor -- Društvene mreže
159.9
316

HA22-01036

MUDRI, Nebojša
Interdisciplinarni pristup u istraživanju svijesti / Nebojša Mudri.
Bibliografija: 47 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 173-196
Interdisciplinarni pristup -- Kognitivna znanost -- Istraživačke metode
159.9

HA22-01037

BULJAN Flander, Gordana
Psihološki aspekti žrtava trgovanja ljudima / Gordana Buljan Flander.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 205-214
Trgovanje ljudima -- Psihološki aspekti -- Intersektorska suradnja
159.9

HA22-01038

MUSTAPIĆ, Marina
Usporedba rezultata samoprocjene glasa učitelja i odgojitelja [Elektronička građa] = Comparison of results of voice selfassesment in teachers and preschool teachers / Marina Mustapić, Zdravko Kolundžić, Katarina Pavičić Dokoza. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 19. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Vokalni profesionalci su osobe kojima je glas osnovno sredstvo za obavljanje posla, u pravilu, i glavni izvor prihoda za život. Odgojitelji i učitelji pripadaju skupini vokalnih profesionalaca. Izloženost većim glasovnim naporima čini ove dvije skupine posebno podložnim glasovnim poremećajima. Cilj rada je ispitati i usporediti rezultate samoprocjene glasa u skupinama učitelja i odgojitelja Voice Handicap Indexom (VHI), upitnikom za samoprocjenu glasa. U radu je primijenjena prevedena hrvatska inačica VHI upitnika. Ljestvica daje konačni nestandardizirani rezultat koji predstavlja stupanj subjektivnog doživljaja problema, a javljaju se kao posljedica poremećaja glasa. Uzorak čine dvije skupine ispitanika: učitelji (N=40) i odgojitelji (N=40). Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je skupina odgojitelja postigla statistički značajno više rezultate na svim podljestvicama, kao i na ukupnom rezultatu VHI upitnika. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na to da odgojitelji imaju više subjektivnih teškoća, povezanih s mogućim poremećajima glasa u odnosu na skupinu učitelja. - Vocal professionals are people whose voice is their primary means of doing business and often their main source of income. Preschool teachers and teachers belong to the group of vocal professionals. Exposure to greater vocal effort makes these two groups particularly susceptible to vocal pathologies. The aim of this paper is to examine and compare the results of self-assessment of voice in groups of teachers and preschool teachers using the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), a questionnaire for self-assessment of voice. The paper uses a translated Croatian version of the VHI questionnaire, which provides a final nonstandardized result that represents the degree of subjective experience of problems that occur as a result of voice disorders. The sample consists of two groups of respondents: teachers (N = 40) and preschool teachers (N = 40). The results of the research showed that preschool teachers achieved statistically significantly higher results on all subscales as well as on the overall result of the VHI questionnaire. The results of the research show that preschool teachers have more subjective difficulties associated with possible voice disorders compared to teachers.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 1 ; str. 13-19

Elektronička verzija članka
Poremećaji glasa -- Vokalni profesionalci -- Učitelji -- Odgojitelji
159.9
37
612

HA22-01039

Vidi br.: HA22-01184

Vidi br.: HA22-01117

Vidi br.: HA22-01458

Vidi br.: HA22-01107

Vidi br.: HA22-01127

Vidi br.: HA22-01194

Vidi br.: HA22-01164

16 Logika. Simbolička logika. Matematička logika. Spoznajna teorija. Epistemologija

Vidi br.: HA22-01029

17 Moralna filozofija. Etika. Praktična filozofija

ŠOLA, Ivica
Pravedni i(li) obrambeni rat : moralno-teološko razmatranje karaktera Domovinskoga rata / Ivica Šola, Mate Buntić, Ivica Musić.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješke o autorima: str. 87-88. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 76-88
Filozofija -- Pravedni rat -- Moralnost -- Domovinski rat
17
355/359

HA22-01040

FEJZIĆ-ČENGIĆ, Fahira
Žurnalizam i religija [Elektronička građa] / Fahira Fejzić-Čengić.
Bibliografija: str. 3494. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Moralni zakon je čisti postojeći fakat našeg uma i njega ništa izvanjsko ne uvjetuje, ne uslovljava. Taj univerzalni zakon kad se naredi i kad se primijeni je nadređen našoj ‘sreći’ ili ‘nesreći’, daleko od današnje pragmatske forme moraliziranja i njegova relativiziranja kako svako ponaosob ima svoj osobni, lični, ego-moral koji se ne osvrće ni na koji univerzalni princip. Da bi mogli osjetiti takav čisti unutarnji moralni zakon kao ljudska bića moramo biti slobodna bića i bića koja vjeruju u svoju besmrtnost, duše kao takve. Današnje doba nikad snažnije nije opovrgavalo ovo čisto kantovsko utemeljenje Sulejmanpašićeva rezona da bi se istinski začudio da se odnekud pojavi i ugleda projekte u društvu medija koji zagovaraju i ‘prave’ tehničku besmrtnost za postojećeg materijalnog čovjeka…. - The moral law is a pure existing fact of our mind and it is not conditioned by anything external. That universal law, when it is ordered and applied, is superior to our ‘happiness’ or ‘unhappiness’, far from today’s pragmatic form of moralizing and its relativization, as everyone has their own personal, personal, ego-morality that does not refer to any universal principle. To be able to feel such a pure inner moral law as human beings, we must be free beings and beings who believe in their immortality, souls as such. Today’s age has never refuted this pure Kantian foundation of Sulejmanpašić’s reasoning more strongly than to be truly surprised to appear from somewhere and see projects in the company of media that advocate and ‘make’ technical immortality for the existing material man...
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3487-3495

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Novinarstvo -- Religija -- Besmrtnost -- Moral -- Sloboda
Sulejmanpašić, Dževad
17
070
21/29

HA22-01041

Vidi br.: HA22-01006

Vidi br.: HA22-01182

Vidi br.: HA22-01067

2	RELIGIJA. TEOLOGIJA

21/29 Religijski sustavi. Religije i vjere

MALY, Anđelo
"Za slobodu nas Krist oslobodi" (Gal 5, 1a): o trgovanju ljudima i ropstvu u Novom zavjetu / Anđelo maly.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 11-24
Ropstvo -- Trgovanje ljudima -- Sloboda -- Novi zavjet -- Apostol Pavao
27

HA22-01042

STRUJIĆ, Jure
45. obljetnica Župe Gospe od Anđela u Trogiru / Jure Strujić.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 10 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 279-306
Povijest -- Crkve
Župa Gospe od Anđela
27

HA22-01043

MARINA, Marko
Analiza povezanosti progona kršćana i kristijanizacije Rimskoga Carstva kroz vizuru fenomena otpadništva u ranom kršćanstvu [Elektronička građa] / Marko Marina.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 37-45. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Usprkos višestoljetnom proučavanju, problematika razumijevanja kristijanizacije Rimskoga Carstva izazov je suvremenim znanstvenicima, koji su ponudili niz potencijalnih uzroka zbog kojih je marginalna vjerska zajednica od nekoliko stotina ljudi do kraja 4. stoljeća uspjela postati dominantnom religijom Rimskoga Carstva. Jedan od uzroka koji se apostrofira jest i fenomen mučeništva. Prema takvu rezoniranju, hrabrost kršćanskih mučenika djelovala je kao element privlačnosti među rimskim pukom koji je tomu svjedočio. U prvom dijelu članka predstavljena je sinteza najčešćih uzroka koje (od Edwarda Gibbona i Adolfa von Harnacka do Barta Ehrmana) suvremena historiografija ističe pri raspravi o trijumfu kršćanstva u Rimskom Carstvu. Potom se u članku predstavila i teorija o mučeništvu kao pozitivnom faktoru u kristijanizaciji Rimskoga Carstva, koja se još može nazvati (prema Tertulijanovoj krilatici) teorija semen est sanguis Christianorum. U drugom dijelu članka predstavljene su uobičajene primjedbe koje dovode u pitanje historiografsku točnost spomenute teorije. Na kraju autor članka nudi novi argument koji dodatno opovrgava tezu o mučeništvu kao pozitivnom faktoru u širenju kršćanstva tako što u raspravu uvodi relevantnost fenomena otpadništva u ranom kršćanstvu. Osnovna se teza članka može definirati na sljedeći način: Nezaobilazan problem svake teorije semen est sanguis Christianorum ustvari su otpadnici, koji, usprkos tvrdnjama pojedinih crkvenih autora, nisu bili irelevantna manjina na marginama života prve Crkve. Progoni kršćana i društveni pritisci kojima su bili izloženi otvarali su prostor za pojavu otpadništva, koje je djelovalo negativno na demografski rast nove religijske zajednice. Shodno tomu, pristupajući temi otpadništva iz historijske i sociološke perspektive, autor članka zaključuje da su otpadnici bili ozbiljan problem u ranokršćanskim zajednicama. - In spite of more than a century of historical research, the question of Christianization of the Roman Empire still poses a challenge to scholars. Numerous theories have been proposed as a way of explaining how the marginal religious community of several hundred persons managed to become, by the end of the 4th century, the dominant religion in the Roman Empire. In the first part of this paper, the author presents the most common theories put forward by scholars going back to Adolf von Harnack, with their critical evaluation. Special emphasis is placed on a specific theory, summarized already by Tertullian, who stated in one of his works: Semen est sanguis Christianorum. In the second part of the article, the author presents the standard criticism of Tertullian"s notion offered by contemporary scholars, as well as some new arguments related to the phenomenon of early Christian apostasy. Thus, the basic argument of the paper is as follows: The crucial problem of any "Semen est sanguis Christianorum theory" is the existence of apostates who, despite claims made by several early Church leaders, were not an imperceptible minority in the early Christian period. Approaching the subject of apostates from a historical and sociological (sociology of deviance) point, the author concludes that the apostates posed a serious problem to the stability and security of the new religion. Therefore, any hypothesis that martyrdom as such helped the process of Christianization has to account for the problem of apostasy, which is hardly taken into the consideration in discussions of the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 63 ; str. 5-46

Elektronička verzija članka
Otpadništvo -- Rano kršćanstvo -- Mučeništvo -- Kristijanizacija
27

HA22-01044

ŠUTALO, Sandra
Baptismal kinship and wedding witnesses in the parish of Desne as factors of social networks (1870 - 1875) [Elektronička građa] / Sandra Šutalo, Marinko Marić. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 131-134. - Summary. - This work is based on the analysis of the register of baptisms and weddings of the Desne parish in the Neretva Valley. Godparents' and wedding witnesses' relationships were analysed, godparents' for 1870 and 1871, and wedding witnesses' for the period from 1870 to 1875. By analysing the data, it was tried to be determined whether those relationships were used as social network links or as a means of better positioning within the community. The study is based on the analysis of the number of godparents and their sex structure, on the interval between the birth of the children and their baptism, on the correspondence of the children's and godparents' names and surnames, on the number of multiplied godparents, on the comparison between the godparents' and children's parents' jobs as well as on the places where children and godparents lived. In the case of weddings, the number and sex of wedding witnesses, correspondence of the children's and wedding witnesses' names and surnames, multiplied wedding witnesses' and the places where spouses and wedding witnesses lived were analysed.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 109-134

Elektronička verzija članka
Krštenja -- Vjenčanja -- Rodbinske veze -- Obiteljski odnosi
Župa Desne
27
314

HA22-01045

PARLOV, Mladen
Blažena Djevica Marija u životu i spisima sv. Franje Asiškoga / Mladen Parlov.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 19 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 213-226
Sveti Franjo Asiški -- Blažena Djevica Marija
Katolička crkva
27

HA22-01046

MORVAN, Jean-François
Composing the statutes - norms and Franciscan identities among observants in Central and Eastern Europe (c. 1450-1520) [Elektronička građa] : a lexicometrical approach / Jean-François Morvan.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 58-64. - Summary. - Central and eastern Europe constitutes a privileged space to capture the dynamics of rivalry and cooperation affecting the order of the Friars Minor at the end of the Middle Ages. From a comparative perspective, I propose approaching defining texts – statutes and constitutions – of central European observant vicariates with a global analysis to detect their proximities, differences, and accents. Then, focusing on the regulations governing the visitatio, I discuss the process of normalization in a vicariate with a changing institutional position: the Hungarian vicariate from the 1490s to the 1520s. The codification of the visitatio allowed for rivalries and cooperation in the process of writing norms to be highlighted, while relations with the Cismontanes became strained and the peasant war broke out in the spring of 1514.
U: History in flux (Online). - ISSN 2706-4441. - 4 (2022), 4 ; str. 41-64

Elektronička verzija članka
Franjevci -- Norme -- Konstitucija
27
94

HA22-01047

THANGEO, Lunneihoi
Deviation from the orthodox [Elektronička građa] / Lunneihoi Thangeo.
Bibliografija: str. 91-94. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Some events that occurred after the Christian movement became the state religion of the Roman Empire can be regarded as one sort of historical revisionism. Theodosius had sanctioned the state persecution of all those who did not uphold the Nicene version of Christianity. This resulted in the loss of many works by those who were deemed unorthodox Christians. For many, the Christian movement bifurcated, then permutated only after the Protestant Reformation. Had it not been for the discovery of some of these so-called unorthodox texts in the twentieth century, we would not have known that alternate views existed even in the distant past. This paper does not argue about Christian doctrines but rather focuses on the deliberate attempt to obliviate some early believers because they had a different interpretation of Christ and his teachings. Perhaps this is comparable to how powerful leaders today use mainstream media to promote their version of the truth and create a diversion from ground reality. Another issue is whether such censorship is justifiable. Had it not been for the unifying endeavours of the early church leaders, there might not have been a Christian community as we know of now. In the same way, if a leader of state does not present a grander-than-life narrative, perhaps there would be more chaos than order. When we weigh in such factors, do they make the effacement of some parts of reality necessary? After all, we are not talking about personal or even social morality, but institutional morality, if there is such a thing. Perhaps promoting a version of truth over another is not condemnable in the larger scheme of things but we need to admit our complicity when this happens. - Neki događaji koji su se dogodili nakon što je kršćanski pokret postao državna religija Rimskog Carstva mogu se smatrati jednom vrstom povijesnog revizionizma. Teodozije je sankcionirao državni progon svih onih koji nisu podržavali nicejsku verziju kršćanstva. To je rezultiralo gubitkom mnogih djela od strane onih koji su se smatrali neortodoksnim kršćanima. Za mnoge, kršćanski pokret se razdvaja, zatim se mijenja tek nakon protestantske reformacije. Da nije bilo otkrića tih takozvanih neortodoksnih tekstova u dvadesetom stoljeću, ne bismo znali da postoje alternativni pogledi čak i u dalekoj prošlosti. Ovaj rad ne raspravlja o kršćanskim doktrinama, već se usredotočuje na namjerni pokušaj da se se bace u zaborav rani vjernici jer su imali drugačije tumačenje Krista i njegova učenja. Možda je to usporedivo s tim kako moćni vođe danas koriste glavne medije za promicanje svoje verzije istine i stvaranje odvraćanja pozornosti od stvarnosti. Drugo je pitanje je li takva cenzura opravdana. Da nije bilo ujedinjenih nastojanja ranih crkvenih vođa, možda ne bi bilo kršćanske zajednice kakvu poznajemo sada. Isto tako, ako vođa države ne predstavi narativ veći od života, bude više kaosa nego reda. Kada odvagnemo takve čimbenike, opravdavaju li oni eliminaciju nekih dijelova stvarnosti? Uostalom, ne govorimo o osobnom ili čak društvenom moralu, već o institucionalnom moralu, ako takvo što postoji. Možda promicanje jedne verzije istine nad drugom nije osuđujuće u većoj shemi stvari, ali moramo priznati svoje sudioništvo kada se to dogodi.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 81-95

Elektronička verzija članka
Institucija -- Hereze -- Pravovjerje -- Pobuna -- Heteronomija -- Teonomija -- Autonomija -- Bratstvo
27

HA22-01048

TOLIĆ, Željko
Dolazak franjevaca u južnu Hrvatsku / Željko Tolić.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; izvori i bibliografija: str. 149-152. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 127-152
Samostan
Franjevci
27

HA22-01049

ORŠOLIĆ, Stanka
Duhovna potpora u kriznim situacijama / Stanka Oršolić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 165-204
Krizne situacije -- Žrtve trgovanja ljudima -- Moderno ropstvo i trgovanje ljudima -- Doprinos Katoličke crkve u suzbijanju trgovanja ljudima -- Duhovna pomoć i pratnja -- Suradnja -- Primjeri dobre prakse
272

HA22-01050

MARAČIĆ, Ljudevit Anton
Franjevci konventualci u Trogiru : tragom provincijskoga arhivskoga gradiva od 1559. do 1792. / Ljudevit Anton Maračić. - Faks.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 8 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 173-190
Arhivsko gradivo
Franjevci
27

HA22-01051

BODROŽIĆ, Ivan
Ivan Pavao II. i čašćenje Gospe od Anđela / Ivan Bodrožić.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 28 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 265-278
Mariologija
Ivan Pavao II. -- Marija
27

HA22-01052

ILIĆ, Zdenko
Kazneno-pravni aspekti trgovanja ljudima / Zdenko Ilić, Suzana Vuletić. - graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: xy jed. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 105-122
Trgovanje ljudima -- Zakonodavstvo -- Kazneno djelo trgovanja ljudima
243/344

HA22-01053

ARMANDA, Ivan
Kolumban iz Raba - prvi trogirski biskup iz franjevačkog reda / Ivan Armanda.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 25 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 153-172
Biskupija -- Samostan
Biskup Kolumban
Franjevci
27

HA22-01054

VULETIĆ, Suzana
Moralno-bioetička problematika eksploatacijskih tendencija trgovanja ljudima / Suzana Vuletić. - ilustr. graf. prikazi.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 39-68
Trgovanje ljudima -- Moderno ropstvo -- Ekonomski oblici iskorištavanja -- Prisilan rad -- Seksualna eksploatacija -- Nelegalna posvojenja -- trgovina organima -- Vojničenje djece -- Prisilan brak -- Mučenje -- Zloupotreba ljudskih prava
27

HA22-01055

TUKARA, Drago
Nestanci ilegalnih migranata u kontekstu trgovanja ljudima - teološki pristup / Drago Tukara, Edo Jurić, Igor Jakobfi.
bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudim. - ISSN . - str. 89-103
Migracija -- Migranti -- Nestanak migranata -- Ilegalne migracije -- Trgovanje ljudima -- Znakovi vremena -- Socijalni nauk Crkve
21/29
343/344

HA22-01056

BEGIĆ, Martina Ana, redovnica
Pitanje savjesti kod trgovaca ljudima : Moralno-psihijatrijski aspekti i važnpost prevencije / Martina Ana Begić, Vladimir Dugalić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 125-164
27

HA22-01057

CELIO Cega, Fani
Posjedi franjevačkih samostana na području Trogira u starom austrijskom katastru / Fani Celio Cega. - Zemljop. crteži u bojama.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Rječnik najčešće korištenih riječi, izraza, naziva, objekata u Upisnicima: str. 209-210. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 31 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 191-212
Samostani
Franjevci
27
348/349

HA22-01058

ČATIĆ, Ivica
Ropstvo u grčko-rimskom svijetu i u poslanici Filemonu / Ivica Čatić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 25-35
Ropstvo -- Eksploatacija -- Sveto pismo -- Bibliojska antropologija -- Društveni odnosi -- Humanost
27

HA22-01059

VLAHEK, Zlatko
Solemnitas celeberrima processionis ad indulgentiam s. Mariae de Angelis = Najslavnija svetkovina procesije za (dobiti) oprost sv. Marije od Anđela / Zlatko Vlahek.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 11 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 227-242
Svetkovine -- Liturgija -- Procesije
27

HA22-01060

LUBINA, Petar
Štovanje Gospe od Anđela u južnoj Hrvatskoj / Petar Lubina.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; izvori i bibliografija: str. 262-264. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 243-264
Molitva
Franjevci
Štovanje Gospe od Anđela
27

HA22-01061

Vidi br.: HA22-01205

Vidi br.: HA22-01400

Vidi br.: HA22-01420

Vidi br.: HA22-01406

Vidi br.: HA22-01216

Vidi br.: HA22-01498

Vidi br.: HA22-01011

Vidi br.: HA22-01487

Vidi br.: HA22-01411

Vidi br.: HA22-01461

Vidi br.: HA22-01118

Vidi br.: HA22-01041

Vidi br.: HA22-01034

Vidi br.: HA22-01030

Vidi br.: HA22-01176

Vidi br.: HA22-01149

27 Kršćanstvo

272 Rimokatolička crkva

3	DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI

304 Društvena pitanja. Društvena praksa. Kulturna praksa

ŠURAN, Fulvio
S one strane znanosti: koronavirus kao društvena činjenica i problem moderne [Elektronička građa] : (Utjecaj pandemije na svakodnevni život) / Fulvio Šuran.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3379-3381. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Značajna nemoć znanosti i protuslovlja pokrenuta od strane koronavirusa dovela je svijet do krize koja u svojoj sveopćosti ujedinjuje i otkriva nejednakosti predlažući novo razmatranje ideje modernosti i uloge društvenih znanosti. Zapravo, raznovrsne su sociološke točke pristupa epidemiji. Kao na primjer: prekid rituala koji definiraju redoslijed socijalne interakcije zbog prakse distanciranja; širenje osjećaja kolektivnog straha (moral panics) posredstvom medija i institucija koji svoj razlog ima u potrebi kolektivnog prihvaćanja velike požrtvovnosti na individualnoj razini u vezi odnosa troškova/koristi; struktura i gustoći društvenih mreža kao prediktoru širenja zaraze. Izlaganje nudi samo neka kritična osvrtanja utemeljena na dijalektici da bi pravovaljano odgovorilo na situaciju neprekidne napetosti između načela jedinstva i podjela oko kojih se društveni svijet, zbog svoje fluidnosti neprestano preuređuje. Zasnivajući se dakle na logici društvenog poretka koja podrazumijeva da se svaka tematika, događaj ili situacija može razumjeti kao privremena točka ravnoteže između kohezivne i disperzivne društvene dinamike. - The significant impotence of science and the contradictions raised by the Corona-virus as current crisis, which unites and reveals inequalities, suggests a scrutiny of the idea of modernity, with relative considerations regarding the social sciences. In fact, the sociological points of approach to the epidemic are diverse. Such as: breaking - with distancing practices – the rituals that define the order of social interaction; as well as like moral panics co-produced by the media and institutions to jointly accept very large sacrifices in terms of individual cost / benefit ratio; the structure and density of social networks as predictors of the spread of infection. The exposition offers some reflections based on dialectics, on the constant tension between the principles of unity and the division around which the social world is constantly being rearranged. The reason for such an approach is that the logic of social order (nomos) implies that any theme, event, or situation can be understood as a temporary point of balance between cohesive and divisive dynamics.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3363-3382

Elektronička verzija članka
Pandemija COVID-19 -- Pandemencija -- Infodemija -- Lockdown -- Modernost -- Sociološka imaginacija
304
316
614

HA22-01062

305 Rodne studije. Osobe s interdisciplinarne točke gledišta

Vidi br.: HA22-01068

Vidi br.: HA22-01214

Vidi br.: HA22-01463

314 Demografija

Vidi br.: HA22-01045

Vidi br.: HA22-01507

Vidi br.: HA22-01114

Vidi br.: HA22-01492

316 Sociologija

PETOŠIĆ, Mislav
Analiza političke komunikacije na društvenim mrežama tijekom predizborne kampanje za parlamentarne izbore 2020. [Elektronička građa] / Mislav Petošić, Marija Slijepčević. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 54-55. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Politička komunikacija koristi sve raspoložive kanale, a društvene mreže jedan su od najkorištenijih izvora komunikacije u predizbornim periodima. Istraživanja često pokazuju kako u političkoj komunikaciji društvene mreže ostaju nedovoljno iskorišten potencijal, naročito u području dvosmjerne komunikacije i interaktivnosti s građanima. Na kojoj su razini bile političke stranke u parlamentarnim izborima utvrđuje se kroz ovu analizu sadržaja objava na društvenim mrežama Facebook i Instagram za pet najbolje rangiranih hrvatskih političkih stranaka na parlamentarnim izborima 2020.: HDZ, SDP, Domovinski pokret, Most i Možemo!. Glavni cilj rada bio je utvrditi kako su političke stranke postavile komunikaciju na društvenim mrežama Facebooku i Instagramu, mjerio se engagement korisnika, koji su format objava stranke koristile, koje su bile teme objava, jesu li se koristili simboli, službeni hashtagovi, jesu li stranke pozivale na engagement, označavale osobe/institucije i surađivale s poznatim osobama. - Political communication uses all available channels, and social networks are one of the most used sources of communication in pre-election periods. Research often shows that in political communication social networks often remain an underutilized potential, especially in the area of two-way communication and interactivity with citizens. The level of political parties in the parliamentary elections is determined through this content analysis of posts on social networks Facebook and Instagram for the five best ranked Croatian political parties in the 2020 parliamentary elections: HDZ, SDP, Domovinski pokret, Most and Možemo!. The main goal of the paper was to determine how political parties set up communication on social networks Facebook and Instagram, measured user engagement, what format of posts parties used, what were the topics of posts, whether symbols were used, official hashtags, whether parties called on engagement, designated persons / institutions and collaborated with known persons.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 27-56

Elektronička verzija članka
Parlamentarni izbori -- Politička komunikacija -- Politički marketing -- Društvene mreže
316
004
324

HA22-01063

ZEMAN, Zdenko
Challenges of the "new hybrid ecosystem" [Elektronička građa] : celebrities, fake news and COVID-19 / Zdenko Zeman, Marija Geiger Zeman, Martina Topić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The complex intertwining of mainstream and social media has resulted in the creation of a “new hybrid ecosystem” in which consumers are primarily engaged with ideas and news posted on social media, that are then transmitted as news in mainstream media (Wheeler 2018). In this new “hyper-connected environment” (Pepper 2018), “fake news” occupies a specific position. The concept of “fake news” is very complex, contradictory and ambivalent because it appears as an umbrella term covering various phenomena and different practices of which some are already known, while others are fairly new (Molina et al. 2021). The new communication environment and the role of fake news as part of it, may also be analysed through the celebrity phenomenon. This paper uses the method of discourse analysis to examine texts on various statements by celebrities about COVID-19, published on two web portals in Croatia (index.hr, 24sata. hr). It becomes clear that celebrities function as very potent sharers of fake news, since consumers of online content give great weight to their actions and statements. On the other hand, mainstream media often act as a corrective to social media, in their efforts to convincingly deny fake news and the celebrities that share them on social media. - Kompleksna isprepletenost mainstream medija i društvenih medija rezultirala je stvaranjem “novog hibridnog ekosistema” u kojem se konzumenti/ce primarno angažiraju oko ideja i vijesti objavljenih na društvenim mrežama koje naknadno mainstream mediji prenose kao vijesti (Wheeler 2018). U tom novom “hiperpovezanom okolišu” (Pepper 2018) “lažne vijesti” zauzimaju specifično mjesto. Koncept “lažnih vijesti” je vrlo kompleksan, kontradiktoran i ambivalentan jer figurira kao krovni pojam kojim se pokrivaju različiti fenomeni i raznolike prakse od kojih su neke ranije poznate dok su druge novijeg datuma (Molina i sur. 2021). Novi komunikacijski okoliš i ulogu lažnih vijesti u njemu moguće je analizirati i kroz optiku fenomena slavnih osoba. Rad metodom analize diskursa raščlanjuje tekstove o različitim izjavama slavnih osoba o Covid19 na dva hrvatska web portala (index.hr, 24sata.hr). Pokazuje se da zbog težine koju njihovom djelovanju i izjavama pridaju konzumenti sadržaja web portala, slavne osobe funkcioniraju kao vrlo potentni prenositelji lažnih vijesti. S druge strane, mainstream mediji često djeluju kao korektiv društvenih medija, nastojeći što uvjerljivije demantirati lažne vijesti i njihove slavne prenositelje na društvenim mrežama.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3243-3267

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Portali -- Lažne vijesti -- Dezinformacije -- Slavne osobe -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Analiza diskursa
316
070
004

HA22-01064

RAMLJAK, Tomislav, socijalni radnik
Djeca - žrtve internetskih predatora / Tomislav Ramljak.
Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 251-255
Djeca9aInternet -- Internetski predatori -- Prevencija
316

HA22-01065

FELGER, Branimir
Generation Y [Elektronička građa] : between challenges of the knowledge society and demands of a prosperous market / Branimir Felger.
Bibliografija: str. 3281-3283. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper deals with elements from which modern society has created a particular gap into which it has pushed young generations, named by scientists, the media and the public, Generation Y. This gap appears between the society of knowledge, in all its conceptual poverty and absurdity on the one hand, and demands of prosperous markets, on the other. The first part of this paper will present the definition and main characteristics of millennials, as well as the socio-historical context of their development. This is followed by an analysis of the media that reproduce and, to a large extent, determine the conditions and environment in which these generations exist. They are subject to technological socialization, which means they do not come into contact with each other but with machines. In this way they achieve only contact, instead of actual human relationships as experienced by previous generations. This paper also deals with technologies commonly known as “new”, although, as we write these lines, some of them have probably already become outdated and are being replaced by newer ones. This is how fast the world changes. - Rad se bavi česticama od kojih je današnje društvo satkalo rascjep u koji je dovelo mlade generacije, a znanstvenici, mediji i javnost nazivaju ih genaracijom Y, rascjep između društva znanja, u svoj svojoj pojmovnoj siromašnosti i apsurdnosti te društva medija s jedne strane i zahtjeva prosperitetnog tržišta, s druge strane. U prvom dijelu rada bit će predstavljeni pojmovi i glavne markacije generacije Y, društveno-povijesni kontekst njihova odrastanja. Potom će biti govora i o medijskom koloritu koji reproducira, ali i u velikom dijelu i fabricira uvjete i okolinu u kojoj ove generacije egzistiraju, u kojoj su podvrgnute tehnološkoj socijalizaciji, dakle, socijalizaciji ne jedni s drugima, već s tehnološkim dostignućima preko kojih međusobno ostvaruju tek kontakt, a ne ljudski odnos, kakav su poznavale ranije generacije. Nadalje, dotaknut će se i tehnologija, koje je uvriježeno zvati „novima“, iako, dok pišem ove retke, neke od njih su već zastarjele i zamijenjene novijima. Toliko brzo se svijet mijenja.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3269-3284

Elektronička verzija članka
Generacija Y -- Mediji -- Društvo znanja -- Konzumerizam -- Tržište
316
366
001

HA22-01066

FEJZIĆ-ČENGIĆ, Fahira
Hybrid news for hybrid times [Elektronička građa] / Fahira Fejzić-Čengić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 3390. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Hybrid genres include infotainment, infomercial, arguetainment, communication stampede, spin, and media spectacle. In altered social circumstances, the usual elements of existence as a society, citizen, and public are transformed into the market, consumerist and commercial. Conventional information education becomes ad hoc commercial education. Instead of genuine media content that seeks a media audience that resonates with it, there is advertising (entertainment) through private media intended for consumers. In a construed reality, media corporation owners are not interested in the citizen, but in profit. The consequences include social spectacularization, the illusion of deideologization, celebrity culture, and the fact that we are generally becoming shallow. The pandemic has further intensified these trends, which in the horizons of media philosophy may be primarily considered as a Neronian intensification of fear on a global scale. - U hibridne žanrove spadaju infoteitment, infomercial, arguteitment, komunikacijski stampedo, spin i medijski spektakl. U promijenjenim društvenim okolnostima uobičajeni elementi postojanja kao društvo, građanin i javno se preobražava u tržište, potrošača i komercijalno. Uobičajeno informativno obrazovanje se pretvara u ad hoc komercijalno obrazovanje. Umjesto istinskog medijskog sadržaja koji traži medijsku publiku koja rezonira pojavljuje se reklamerstvo (zabava) kroz privatne medije namijenjeno konzumentima. U konstruiranoj stvarnosti vlasnike medijskih korporacija ne zanima građanin već profit. Posljedice su društvena spektakularizacija privid dezideologizacije, celebriti kultura i naše sveopće postajanje plitikima. Pandemija je ove trendove dodatno osnažila koji bi se u obzorjima filozofije medija mogli nazvati neronskim jačanjem straha na globalnom planu, prije svega.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3383-3390

Elektronička verzija članka
Etika odgovornosti -- Vijesti -- Žanrovi -- Istina -- Interpretacija -- Strah
316
17

HA22-01067

FELDMAN, Andrea
New women in a new state [Elektronička građa] : feminist expectations from Yugoslav unification / Andrea Feldman.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 173-174. - Summary. - This paper intends to explain not only the origins of the modern woman in a changing political and social environment in a newly established state after First World War, but also the development of ideas formulated by women in their intellectual endeavors, through their influence and criticism, and their hopes and expectations of the new state. It focuses on Croat and South Slavic spaces in the process of unification of the State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 (called the Kingdom of SHS, Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929). This period saw the unprecedented involvement of women in political and public life with the aim of achieving political and legal equality. Examining the complex structural changes that took place amidst great economic, social, and political commotion, the paper encompasses the personalities and ideas that challenged the established understanding of the status of women and analyses the ways and forms of some of their social and public actions. The most important among them was Zovka Kveder Demetrović, a journalist and editor of a prominent women's magazine Ženski svijet/Jugoslavenska žena [Women's World/The Yugoslav Woman] whose advocacy of women's issues is the focus of this paper. It informs the reader on new possibilities of understanding the intellectual and political contribution of women, and identifies the most important, if generally unknown, women authors from the region whose work contributed to the general advancement of women's issues in the aftermath of First World War.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 155-174

Elektronička verzija članka
Časopisi -- Žena -- Feminizam
316
070
305

HA22-01068

VUGER, Dario
Od vizualne kulture do kulture vizualizacija - post-medijska kritika? [Elektronička građa] / Dario Vuger.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3542. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U naslovljenom radu autor će sagledati odnos između popularne znanosti, suvremene kulture i novih oblika svakodnevnog života na razmeđi povijesnog razvoja i odgovora na globalnu zdravstvenu krizu koja je cjelokupni društveni život pogurnula u ono što ćemo u ovom radu postaviti kao tezu – kulturu vizualizacija. No i ona je sama djelom tehno-znanstvenog razvoja dvadesetog stoljeća iz tehnika promatranja ka znanosti slike i tzv. cyber-kulture. Da bi se kritički pristupilo razumijevanju suvremenog stanja stvari, medijska teorija razvijena na osnovama kritičke teorije društva i tehnologije postaje radikalno neadekvatna upravo zato što i veza između stvarnog života i njegove vizualizacije, između slike i svijeta efektivno ne postoji u općoj sve-jednosti integralnog prikaza zbilje kao čistog u-življavanja. - In the proposed presentation we will concern ourselves with the relationship between popular science, contemporary culture and the new forms of daily life on the crossroads of historical development and the answer to the global health crisis that has pushed the social life into something that we will theme as our main thesis – the culture of visualizations. This culture itself is a part of technoscientific development of the twentieth century from the so called technics of the observer and image science to the cyber-culture and so on. The contemporary state of affairs can not be critically understood on the basis of media theory that has been developed on the grounds of social theory and its critique of technology because the notion of existing relations between the real and the virtual, image and the world effectively disappears in the integral show of visualization.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3527-3543

Elektronička verzija članka
Mediji -- Kritika -- Vizualna kultura -- Kultura vizualizacija -- Spektakl
316

HA22-01069

OPAŠINOVA Šundovska, Marijana
Security implications of fake news and disinformation in NATO member and partner countries [Elektronička građa] / Marijana Opašinova Šundovska. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 30-34. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Misuse of digital platforms for the dissemination of fake news and disinformation online is becoming an increasingly serious problem both for individual states and multilateral organizations. Alternative facts presented under the veil of awakening critical thinking, or false and purported information placed in the social media environment by state and non-state actors for their own purposes, have been disturbing the credibility of traditional fact-checking media outlets to present actual information to the public. Grasping the notion of parrhesia as part of the democratic free expression in a liberal society via social networks is now seriously questioning the common objective standards of truth. Deliberate interference with fake news and disinformation in contemporary democracies, especially during election campaigns, the use of anti-NATO narrative, particularly in countries with former communist regimes, and recent promotion of a false sense of security or insecurity about the Covid-19 pandemic, became an issue of major concern for the entire Alliance and its field work. Although in essence being a military organization with the aim to secure peace and stability in its wider area and promote its values globally, what the NATO has witnessed in the last decade is that peace and security in the traditional sense cannot be taken for granted. The emergence of modern non-military tactics by adversaries to destabilize member and partner countries require specific methods and approaches for deterrence and defense. This paper will analyze how these alternative facts affect both state and overall Alliance stability, possible implications on the diminishing public trust in state institutions, and actions needed to mitigate their effects. - Zloupotreba digitalnih platformi za širenje lažnih vijesti i dezinformacija online postaje sve ozbiljniji problem i za pojedine države i za multilateralne organizacije. Alternativne činjenice predstavljene pod krinkom buđenja kritičkog mišljenja ili lažne i navodne informacije plasirane u društvene medije od strane državnih i nedržavnih aktera za vlastite potrebe, narušavaju vjerodostojnost tradicionalnih medija koji provjeravaju činjenice kako bi javnosti prezentirali stvarne informacije. Shvaćanje parezije kao dijela demokratskog slobodnog izražavanja u liberalnom društvu putem društvenih mreža ozbiljno dovodi u pitanje uobičajene objektivne standarde istine. Namjerno zadiranje u lažne vijesti i dezinformacije u suvremenim demokracijama, posebice tijekom izbornih kampanja, korištenje anti-NATO narativa, osobito u zemljama s bivšim komunističkim režimima, te promicanje lažnog osjećaja sigurnosti ili nesigurnosti, vrlo nedavno, u vezi s pandemijom Covida-19, postaju zabrinjavajuće pitanje za cijeli Savez i njihov terenski rad. Iako je u biti vojna organizacija s ciljem osiguranja mira i stabilnosti na svom širem području i promicanja svojih vrijednosti na globalnoj razini, ono čemu je NATO svjedočio u posljednjem desetljeću jest to da se mir i sigurnost u tradicionalnom smislu ne mogu uzeti zdravo za gotovo. Pojava suvremenih ne-vojnih taktika koje protivnici koriste za destabilizaciju zemalja članica i partnerskih zemalja zahtijeva specifične pristupe i mjere odvraćanja i obrane. Ovaj rad analizira kako te alternativne činjenice utječu na državnu stabilnost, kao i stabilnost čitavog Saveza, moguće implikacije na smanjenje povjerenja javnosti u državne institucije te radnje potrebne za ublažavanje takvih učinaka.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 2 ; str. 13-34

Elektronička verzija članka
Lažne vijesti -- Dezinformacije -- Državna stabilnost -- Izbori -- Pandemija
316
327
355/359

HA22-01070

VINKOVIĆ, Mario, pravnik
Socijalna dimenzija trgovanja ljudima - pogled na uzroke i posljedice / Mario Vinković.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 69-88
Trgovanje ljudima (ženama i djecom) -- Socijalni vidovi trgovanja ljudima -- Suvremeno ropstvo -- Kršenje temeljnih ljudskih prava i prava djece
316

HA22-01071

ODAK Krasić, Stana
Studentska percepcija karizmatičnih osoba u Republici Hrvatskoj [Elektronička građa] / Stana Odak Krasić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 138. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Za stručnost, kao najvažniju i najcjenjeniju osobinu dobroga govornika, može se reći da je i danas jednako važna kao i u antičko doba. Još je Ciceron govorio kako dobar govornik mora biti mudar, posjedovati široko znanje i visoku razinu opće kulture. I suvremeni autori naglašavaju važnost stručnosti, kompetencije i znanja, kao primarnih, uz dodatke još nekih specifičnih odrednica poput uvjerljivosti, časti i karizme. Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je ustanoviti kako pojam karizme doživljavaju studenti, kako ga definiraju i koju osobu percipiraju kao karizmatičnu. Odabrani su studenti sa studija Odnosa s javnošću i studija medija na kojem se obrazuju stručnjaci za odnose s javnošću, osviješteni i educirani za prepoznavanje i najmanjih tragova iznimnih karizmatičnih darova u svakom pojedincu. - For the expertise, as the most important and appreciated characteristic of a good speaker, it can be said that it is still as important today as in ancient times. Cicero said that a good speaker must be wise, possess broad knowledge and a high level of general culture. Contemporary authors also emphasise the importance of expertise, competence and knowledge, as primary ones with addition to some specific determinants such as persuasion, honour and charisma. The aim of this research was to determine how the concept of charisma is perceived by students, how they define it and which public figures they perceive as charismatic. Students were selected from the Public Relations and Media Studies, where public relations experts are educated, made aware and trained to recognize even the smallest traces of exceptional charismatic gifts in each individual.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 127-139

Elektronička verzija članka
Javne osobe -- Karizma -- Odnosi s javnošću -- Studenti
316
659
378

HA22-01072

TERZIĆ, Dario
Zamaskirani jezik mržnje [Elektronička građa] : provokativni i zapaljivi naslovi / Dario Terzić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3339-3341. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Jezik sam po sebi nije savršeno sredstvo komunikacije, pa često značenje koje riječima pridaje onaj tko ih je izgovorio ili napisao nije istovjetno s mnoštvom značenja koja riječima daju oni koji ih slušaju ili čitaju. Riječima nije teško manipulirati. Govor mržnje obuhvaća izjave koje zastrašuju, uznemiravaju pojedince i grupe ali i izjave koje pozivaju na nasilje, mržnju te na diskriminaciju pojedinca ili grupa. Razlozi za mržnju i diskriminaciju su uglavnom: rasa, vjera, spol ili seksualna orijentacija. Govor mržnje postaje još kompleksniji ako se zna da on uopće i ne mora počivati na lažima i uvredama. Na pomolu je estetizacija mržnje, maskiranje jezika mržnje kroz provokativne, intrigantne pa nerijetko i zapaljive sadržaje. Kako bi privukli pažnju, novinari upotrebljavaju i naslove koji danas, u eri online medija mogu izazvati vrlo zlonamjerne komentare na forumima, pa tako stvoriti negativno i neprijateljsko ozračje. - Language itself is not an ideal method of communication, therefore the meaning given to words by the one who uttered or wrote them is often not identical to the multitude of meanings given to words by those who listen or read them. Words are not difficult to manipulate with. Hate speech includes statements that intimidate, harass individuals or groups, but it includes also statements that call for violence, hatred and discrimination against individuals or groups. Reasons for hatred and discrimination are mainly: race, religion, gender or sexual orientation. Hate speech becomes even more complex when we know that it does not have to be based on lies and insults at all. The aestheticization of hatred and the masking of hate speech through provocative, intriguing and often inflammatory contents are on the horizon. In the era of online media, journalists also use headlines that can provoke today very malicious comments on forums in order to draw attention and thus create a negative and hostile atmosphere.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3331-3342

Elektronička verzija članka
Jezik -- Manipulacija -- Mržnja -- Govor mržnje -- Novinari -- Naslovi
316
004

HA22-01073

Vidi br.: HA22-01211

Vidi br.: HA22-01323

Vidi br.: HA22-01099

Vidi br.: HA22-01423

Vidi br.: HA22-01503

Vidi br.: HA22-01324

Vidi br.: HA22-01364

Vidi br.: HA22-01425

Vidi br.: HA22-01092

Vidi br.: HA22-01175

Vidi br.: HA22-01497

Vidi br.: HA22-01031

Vidi br.: HA22-01033

Vidi br.: HA22-01036

Vidi br.: HA22-01062

Vidi br.: HA22-01081

Vidi br.: HA22-01149

32 Politika

DJUKIC, Petar
(Re)conceptualization of the term cybersecurity in the European Union's security policy [Elektronička građa] / Petar Djukic.
Bibliografija: str. 142-145. - Abstract ; Apstrakt. - The term Cybersecurity has been in use for a while now. Yet, the current level of technological development of society intensifies its usage. The largest number of requests to change the traditional security agenda goes in the direction of expanding the research of security science in the sector of cybersecurity. A precondition for something like that is the removal of existing unclarities about the theoretical designation and practical value of the concept. That certainly asks for detailed scientific research. In the last decade, a tendency of emphasizing the concept of cybersecurity in the security policy of the European Union has been noted. It mostly follows its implementation in various strategic documents, but also its operationalization and institutionalization within the EU and its activities. Therefore, the topic of this essay is the (re)conceptualization of the term Cybersecurity in the security policy of the EU. The aim is to determine the term and clarify and demystify the concept of cybersecurity as much as possible. Another aim is to look into how the EU, as a specific supranational organization, approaches this concept through its general and special strategic documents, i.e., its entire security agenda. The methodology of this essay is the overview of the existing scientific and expert literature, an analysis of the EU's strategic and normative framework, as well as documents and reports of the EU institutions. The conclusion should be that the EU recognizes the potential and importance of the concept of cybersecurity within its security policy. However, it is necessary to keep the continuity in work on the definition and operationalization of the concept of cybersecurity, so it would not encompass too extensive range.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 118-147

Elektronička verzija članka
Kibernetička sigurnost -- Sigurnosna politika
32
355/359

HA22-01074

BABIĆ, Ivana, projektna menadžerica
Persuazivna komunikacija u političkom marketingu [Elektronička građa] / Ivana Babić.
Sažetak ; Abstract. - Politika je aktivnost kroz koju se definiraju pravila življenja unutar jedne zajednice. U demokratskim društvima, kroz izborne političke kampanje građanima se daje mogućnost odlučivanja tko će obnašati funkcije vlasti i donositi odluke o njihovim općim potrebama. Kako bi građani napravili što bolji izbor, u prvom redu je potrebno upoznati građane s političkim strankama i političkim kandidatima koji se nude na političkom ‘’tržištu’’. U modernoj povijesti političkih kampanja to se postiže primjenom marketinga. U ovom slučaju političkog marketinga. Marketing i u politici predstavlja sveobuhvatan i kompleksan proces istraživanja tržišta, kreiranje vlastitog političkog proizvoda, njegovo prilagođavanje tržištu i sustavni proces djelovanja na tržište. S obzirom na to da je marketing danas bitan faktor u svim aktivnostima ljudskoga života, kako komercijalni tako i politički, on u prvom redu mora počivati na dobroj persuaziji, odnosno moći uvjeravanja. Uzmemo li u obzir da je glavna motivacija svakog čovjeka ostvariti, odnosno odabrati ono najbolje za sebe i svoje najbliže, potrebno je u mnoštvu ponuda znati odabrati ono najbolje. Upravo u tom dijelu do izražaja dolazi persuazija, kao specifična i vrlo česta tehnika koja se koristi u komuniciranju. Način komuniciranja koji bi trebao uvjeriti, odnosno stvoriti povjerenje i sigurnost da ono što se nudi stvarno i vrijedi, jer je i za uspješnu ‘’prodaju’’ politike i političkog kandidata potrebno biti bolji od konkurencije, biti drugačiji i ostati upamćen. - Politics is a very important activity which defines rules of living within a community. Today, in democratic societies, citizens are given an opportunity to decide, through electoral political campaign, who will lead and make decisions about their general needs. In order to make a better decision, citizens need to connect with political parties. In other words, political parties have a task to introduce their work and candidates offered on the political ‘market’. In the modern history of political campaigns, that can be accomplished through marketing, in this case, political marketing. Marketing in politics is a comprehensive and complex process of market research, creating your own political product, adapting to the market and systematic process of influencing the market. All in order for a political process to be accepted and the application of basic marketing concepts to become relevant in electoral victory. Marketing has become a crucial factor in all aspects of life, both in commercial and political terms, and it has to be based on good persuasion. If we take into consideration that the main motivation of every person is to accomplish or to choose what is best for them and their families, it is important to know how to choose between multiple options. In that part, marketing persuasion comes to first place as a specific and very common form of communication. A way of communication that should convince others to choose or to build trust and bond to what is offered, because for successful sales, you need to be better than the competition, to be different and memorable.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3561-3581

Elektronička verzija članka
Politika -- Marketing -- Komunikacija -- Politički marketing -- Politička komunikacija -- Uvjeravanje
32
005

HA22-01075

GLOBAČNIK, Matko
Posljednje godine i smrt Ferde Šišića (1938. - 1940.) [Elektronička građa] / Matko Globačnik.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu se detaljnije istražuje život i djelo istaknutoga hrvatskog povjesničara Ferde Šišića od početka 1938. do 1940. godine. Temeljni je istraživački problem koji se postavlja u radu rasvjetljavanje i karakterizacija međuodnosa Šišićeva profesionalnog rada kao povjesničara i njegova političkog djelovanja. U tome cilju se na temelju brojnih arhivskih izvora, periodike i dostupne literature rekonstruira cjelokupna Šišićeva djelatnost na polju historiografije, u kulturi i politici u tadašnjem povijesnom kontekstu, određenom institucionalnim strukturama Kraljevine Jugoslavije. - This paper provides a more detailed analysis of the scholarly, cultural and political activities of the distinguished Croatian historian Ferdo Šišić during the last years of his life from 1938 to 1940. The main objective has been to cast light on the relation of Šišić's work in the field of historiography and his political activities in the historical context defined by the institutions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia at the time. The first chapter refers to Šišić's withdrawal from his teaching duties at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb in the academic year 1937/38 due to a heart condition and to political conflicts among the students at Zagreb University. His activities in Masonic lodges have been explored and his actions published in early 1938 analysed; they clearly indicated his close relations to the regime in Belgrade and to the policy of the then Prime Minister Milan Stojadinović. Another focus of the paper is Šišić's publications published in spring 1938 particularly in reference to the re-establishment of his cooperation with Matica hrvatska, which, administered by Filip Lukas, became the base of activities for Croatian nationalist intellectuals with a negative attitude towards the regime in Belgrade. A thorough analysis of Šišić's works, primarily in journalist style, published under changing political circumstances after the fall of Prime Minister Stojadinović's government in the first half of 1939, has provided a clear indication of Šišić's opportunism and careerism as the most acceptable explanation for his political and cultural activities.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 211-246

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski povjesničari -- Međuratno razdoblje -- Intelektualna povijest -- Povijest institucija -- Profesionalni rad -- Političko djelovanje -- Politički oportunizam -- Život i rad
Šišić, Ferdo -- Lukas, Filip
Sveučilište u Zagrebu -- Matica hrvatska
32
929
94(497.5)

HA22-01076

Vidi br.: HA22-01424

Vidi br.: HA22-01494

321 Oblici političke organizacije. Države kao političke sile

Vidi br.: HA22-01032

Vidi br.: HA22-01487

323 Unutarnji poslovi. Unutarnja politika

SHAY, Shaul
Ethiopia - conflicts in three frontlines [Elektronička građa] / Shaul Shay.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 92-94. - Abstract. - Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic nation with a population of 110 million. For more than two decades Ethiopia has been considered one of the most stable countries on the African continent, with an impressive rate of economic development and a leading political status on the African continent and beyond. Ethiopian Prime Minister Ahmed Abiy signed a peace treaty with Eritrea and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Since 2020, however, there has been a rapid deterioration in the security and political situation of the country and Ethiopia is currently facing one of the most severe crises it has known in the modern era. Prime Minister Abiy has been embroiled in a confrontation with the opposition from Tigray province that has led to a bloody civil war, talks on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance dam with Egypt and Sudan have reached a dead end, and there has been a deterioration in the border conflict between Ethiopia and Sudan. There are concerns that the rapidly escalating civil war could trigger wider violence in Ethiopia that could even lead to it breaking up. Landlocked Ethiopia borders six countries. Troops from Eritrea are already fighting in Ethiopia and a prolonged internal crisis could suck in other neighbors and destabilize the volatile Horn of Africa region.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 76-94

Elektronička verzija članka
Politika -- Sigurnost -- Sukobi
Abiy, Ahmad
323
355/359

HA22-01077

BEĆIR, Ante
Između "tiranije" i političkoga legitimiteta [Elektronička građa] : prilog poznavanju političke kulture kasnosrednjovjekovne Dalmacije i Hrvatske / Ante Bećir.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 100-104. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Namjera je ovoga rada problematizirati odnos između "legitimne" i "nelegitimne" vlasti u kasnosrednjovjekovnim političkim poimanjima kroz prizmu izabranih primjera iz kasnosrednjovjekovne povijesti Dalmacije i Hrvatske. Radi boljega razumijevanja tematike, primjeri će se smjestiti u teorijski okvir srednjovjekovne političke misli. Naime, svaki primjer predstavlja zaseban kut gledanja, čime se želi upozoriti na supostojanje različitih političkih shvaćanja, koja proizlaze iz suprotstavljenih interesa. Drugim riječima, ono što je za jedne "tiranija", za druge je legitimna i opravdana vlast. Frakcijske borbe u Trogiru početkom 14. stoljeća, kroničarski diskurs Mihe Madijeva i njegovo portretiranje hrvatskih velikaša te na kraju stavovi koje iznose poklisari trogirskoga puka u Veneciji 1421. ogledni su primjeri. Na tragu raščlambe spomenutih i nekih drugih primjera izvest će se (komparativni) zaključci o srednjovjekovnoj političkoj kulturi. - The aim of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the "legitimate" and "illegitimate" government in late medieval political notions through the prism of selected examples from the late medieval history of Dalmatia and Croatia. In order to better understand the topic, the selected examples will be placed in the theoretical framework of medieval political thought. Each of the examples represents a separate point of view, thus indicating the coexistence of different political views arising from conflicting interests. In other words, what was "tyranny" for some was legitimate and justified rule to others. The factional struggles in Trogir at the beginning of the 14th century, the chronicle discourse of Miha Madijev and his portrayal of the Croatian nobles, and finally the views expressed by the ambassadors of the Trogir commoners in Venice in 1421 prove to be very telling and characteristic examples. Following their analysis and that of some other examples, the author draws certain (comparative) conclusions about medieval political culture.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 83-104

Elektronička verzija članka
Politička kultura -- Tiranija -- Politički legitimitet
323
342
94(497.5)

HA22-01078

BREKALO, Miljenko
Napad na Stanicu javne sigurnosti Podravska Slatina / Miljenko Brekalo, Đuro Matovina. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješke o autorima: str. 32-35. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 15-35
Domovinski rat -- Oružana pobuna
Srpska demokratska stranka -- Stanica javne sigurnosti -- Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova
323
355/359

HA22-01079

MARTINIĆ Jerčić, Natko
Political circumstances and security situation in Western Slavonia on the eve of the Greater-Serbian Aggression in 1991 [Elektronička građa] / Natko Martinić Jerčić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 399-402. - Summary. - Based on archival sources and relevant literature, this paper portrays political circumstances and security situation in Western Slavonia from 1989, that is, from collapse of the communist systems in Europe and destabilisation of Yugoslavia by the political leadership of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, up until August 1991 when the overt Greater-Serbian Aggression started in Western Slavonia. Democratic processes in Europe also seized western Yugoslav republics, Slovenia and Croatia. These republics advocated either the restructure of Yugoslavia as a confederal state, or their independence in case that the political agreement with other republics about common state system was not feasible. Conversely, Serbian political leadership's goal, supported by pro-Serbian oriented leadership of the federal Yugoslav People's Army, was to impose Yugoslavia as a centralized state under the domination of Serbs, as the most numerous Yugoslav nation. After this policy failed, Serbian leadership attempted to create Greater Serbia which would comprise all territories which Serbian leadership considered as historically and ethnically a Serbian territory. Among others, that also included Western Slavonia where a certain part of population were ethnic Serbs. Part of these Serbs, as well as ethnic Serbs in certain other parts of Croatia, supported by Belgrade, gradually commenced rebellion against the Croatian authorities. Insurgency was led by representatives of Serbian Democratic Party whose centre was in town Knin. In the first phase of destabilisation the emphasis was on the thesis that the Serbs were endangered in Western Slavonia, in order to radicalize as many as possible, which was successfully implemented, and finally led to terrorist actions culminating with the open aggression in Western Slavonia.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 379-402

Elektronička verzija članka
Domovinski rat -- Srpska pobuna -- Raspad Jugoslavije
323
355/359

HA22-01080

BUONCOMPAGNI, Giacomo
Radicalisation and violent extremism in Europe [Elektronička građa] : security communication, cultural tools, limits and future prospects / Giacomo Buoncompagni.
Bibliografija: str. 85-88. - Abstract. - After a health pandemic and an ongoing war, the research context on violent extremism and radicalization in Europe becomes an extremely complex arena. For years, researchers have been working across different academic disciplines (political science, international relations, sociology, criminology, religious studies, etc.) on specific violent extremism issues using various qualitative and quantitative methods. Despite the high volume of research material, many, both within and outside the academic community, recognize the need to synthesize the scientific literature and take stock of evidence-based research. Much of the academic work on countering violent extremism is based on theories and anecdotes rather than hard data demonstrated through rigorous scientific methods. As Rohlwing (2016) notes, there is currently a chronic lack of good quality empirical studies and qualitative and quantitative evidence to support - or challenge - common assumptions about countering violent extremism practices and policies. As well observed and described at the RAN Research Seminar, despite compelling academic contributions, there is an urgent need to focus on better quality and interdisciplinary engagement, as well as identifying research on priority issues to prevent and counter violent extremism. The purpose of this paper presented here is to take stock of research, which is characterized by fragmentation, to identify and fill knowledge gaps, especially in the area of European security policies and inter-state communications from before the new global health and war shocks, which are still ongoing.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 72-88

Elektronička verzija članka
Ekstremizam -- Mediji -- Sigurnost -- Prevencija
323
355/359
316

HA22-01081

KRAŠIĆ, Wollfy
The repression of the communist regime in Yugoslavia against political opponents in the Socialist Republic of Croatia in the 1970s [Elektronička građa] : the example of Tomislav Držić's group / Wollfy Krašić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 348-349. - Summary. - The paper analyzes the arrest and trial of a group of opponents of the communist regime in Yugoslavia in the mid-1970s in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, who were convicted of founding a terrorist organization that collaborated with Croatian anti-Yugoslav émigrés in the West. The verdict is compared with the investigative documents of the Yugoslav intelligence service, but also with the authorized record of the conversation that the author of this paper had with the first defendant Tomislav Držić in 2019. It is argued that this was a group of regime dissidents whose activity consisted of anti-regime conversations, writing anti-regime texts that were not disseminated, reading Croatian émigrés' propaganda materials and Držić's occasional contacts with émigré in Canada Stjepan Dubičanac, rather than a terrorist organization that could seriously shake the regime.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 321-349

Elektronička verzija članka
Komunistički režim -- Represija -- Hrvatski iseljenici -- Hrvatsko proljeće
Držić, Tomislav
323

HA22-01082

NURKIĆ, Petar
The rhetoric of state instability [Elektronička građa] / Petar Nurkić. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 111-113. - Summary ; Sažetak. - We can define state instability as a situation in which a system's previously established norms and rules no longer function properly. Under the circumstances of changed institutional functioning, the main actors of the given environment resort to new strategies to preserve their authority and maintain their positions. In this paper, we aim to present rhetorical strategies as a response of political actors to the environment of state instability. We will use a qualitative content analysis method to present the three political crises in the United States, Serbia, and Croatia. The paper aims to compare international rhetorical strategies as an attempt by political actors to avoid state instability. - Stanje nestabilnosti možemo definirati kao situaciju u kojoj prethodno uspostavljene norme i pravila sustava više ne funkcioniraju kako treba. U okolnostima promijenjenog institucionalnog funkcioniranja, glavni akteri datog okruženja pribjegavaju novim strategijama kako bi sačuvali svoj autoritet i zadržali svoje pozicije. U ovom radu nastojimo predstaviti retoričke strategije kao odgovor političkih aktera na okruženje državne nestabilnosti. Kvalitativnom metodom analize sadržaja predstavit ćemo tri političke krize u Sjedinjenim Državama, Srbiji i Hrvatskoj. Ovaj rad ima za cilj usporedbu međunarodnih retoričkih strategija kao pokušaja političkih aktera da izbjegnu nestabilnost države.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 97-113

Elektronička verzija članka
Retoričke strategije -- Nestabilnost države -- Politička kriza
323

HA22-01083

FILIPOVIĆ, Vladimir, politolog
Srpska pobuna u selima vukovarske općine 1990. - 1991. [Elektronička građa] / Vladimir Filipović.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U članku je pažnja posvećena događajima u selima s većinskim srpskim stanovništvom nekadašnje općine Vukovar, posebno njezinog sjeverozapadnog dijela (sela Bršadin, Bobota, Trpinja i Borovo). Razdoblje koje je obuhvaćeno počinje od prvih naznaka pristajanja mještana tih sela uz političku platformu Slobodana Miloševića 1989./1990. i traje do ljeta 1991., kada ta sela ulaze u sastav srpske oblasti i počinje se voditi rat u široj regiji istočne Slavonije. Na temelju dostupnih izvora pruža se pregled glavnih političkih događaja u selima, organizacija pobune i mobilizacija za srpsku nacionalističku politiku. Posebno se posvećuje pažnja uključenosti aktera iz Srbije u organizaciju i vođenje pobune. - In this paper the focus has been placed on the events in villages with a Serb majority in the former municipality of Vukovar, in particular of the north-western part (the villages of Bršadin, Bobota, Trpinja and Borovo). The time period covered starts with the first indications of the villagers inclined to the political platform of Slobodan Milošević in 1989/1990 until summer 1991 when these villages became part of the Serb region and war broke out in the wider region of Eastern Slavonia. On the basis of accessible sources an overview of the main political events in the villages, of the organization of the rebellion and the mobilization of the Serbian nationalist policy is provided. Special attention has been paid to the involvement of political actors from Serbia in the organization and leadership of the rebellion.The villages of the Vukovar municipality with Serb populations were significant places for the ethnic mobilization during the first phases of the Serbian rebellion and were important bases for later attacks on the town of Vukovar. While some of the Serbs in towns such as Vukovar during the political changes in 1990 still leaned towards the Yugoslav option promoted by the SKH-SDP (League of Communists of Croatia-Social Democratic Party), the villages were mobilized for the nationalistic policy. Thus, in the villages of the Vukovar area with Serb populations the ideas of the Serbian nationalist scene and Milošević's political platform had already in the early stages been unreservedly accepted. During the escalation phase, the villages became the central settings of incidents and additional ethnic mobilization. When the war eventually started, the villages became the main logistic bases and strongholds in combat operations.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 291-319

Elektronička verzija članka
Srpska pobuna -- Srpsko stanovništvo
323
94(497.5)

HA22-01084

Vidi br.: HA22-01147

Vidi br.: HA22-01175

Vidi br.: HA22-01506

Vidi br.: HA22-01155

324 Izbori. Plebisciti. Referendumi. Izborni rezultati

Vidi br.: HA22-01063

326 Ropstvo. Prisilni rad

AMOS, Jon-Paul
Contra Horowitz [Elektronička građa] : a case for reparations to blacks for slavery / Jon-Paul Amos, Walter E. Block.
Bibliografija: str. 51-57. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Horowitz rejects reparations for African Americans. We demonstrate that their heirs are entitled to the property illegitimately obtained by the slave owners. When we operate under the libertarian homesteading principle, the land should be redistributed back to the people who worked and tilled it first. That is, the black slaves. Horowitz's claims against reparations serve as a poor refutation towards the reparations argument. African Americans are entitled to the "40 acres and a mule" that was promised, yet never fulfilled. We rely upon libertarian theory to clearly understand the case for reparations. - Horowitz ne prihvaća pravo na reparacije za ropstvo Afroamerikancima. Mi pokazujemo da njihovi nasljednici imaju pravo na imovinu koju su nelegitimno stekli robovlasnici. Prema libertarijanskom načelu homesteadinga, zemlju treba preraspodijeliti unatrag, ljudima koji su je prvi i obrađivali, odnosno crnim robovima. Horowitzove tvrdnje protiv reparacija jedva da su pokušaj pobijanja argumenata u korist reparacija. Afroamerikanci imaju pravo na tih "40 jutara i mazgu", kako je obećano, ali nikada ispunjeno. Oslanjamo se na libertarijansku teoriju kako bismo jasno razumjeli problem prava na reparacije.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 2 ; str. 35-57

Elektronička verzija članka
Libertarijanstvo -- Načelo homesteadinga -- Reparacija -- Vlasnička prava -- Ropstvo
326

HA22-01085

327 Međunarodni odnosi. Svjetska politika. Međunarodni poslovi. Vanjska politika

TSAILAS, Demetrios
Amidst considerable challenges, maritime cooperation is a pillar of stability and security in the Mediterranean [Elektronička građa] / Demetrios Tsailas.
Abstract. - The Mediterranean has never been, conceptually or politically, a homogenous and organic space. From antiquity till the modern era, the surrounded littoral nations looked at their neighborhood through the lenses of a cooperative Euro-Mediterranean region, seeking to extend their norms, rules, and values through the deployment of soft power, from trade and aid to security cooperation and political dialogue. Today, instead, there is a great power competition that divided the region between North Africa and the Middle East especially in the eastern Mediterranean, heavily prioritizing the latter over the former in diplomatic and military outreach and viewing it through the prism of the strategic relationship, of EU nations and NATO allies. In addition, the Arab state system of the region is in standoff now, with many (if not most) states featuring existential fragilities or have collapsed altogether. State fragility has created areas of limited statehood, in which alternative forms of governance—from militias to municipalities, international donors to civil society—have stepped in and in which foreign powers have meddled. Through such interference, global and regional rivalries have exacerbated and have found fertile ground. All major global and regional cleavages are now tragically on display in the region: from the Russia-West and Israel-Iran confrontation in Syria to the Turkish-Greece tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean, from the Turkey-UAE/Egypt struggle over political Islam in Libya, to the Iran-Saudi conflict in Yemen, or the Gulf and Israeli skepticism of the Iran nuclear deal. Also, energy has become a proxy for confrontation—as evident in the configuration of the East Med Gas Forum from which Turkey is excluded—and migration has become both a dramatic consequence of fragility and conflict, as well as a tool through which origin and transit countries have arm-twisted Europe.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 27-38

Elektronička verzija članka
Sigurnost -- Sukobi -- Terorizam -- Ilegalne migracije -- Pomorska sigurnost
327

HA22-01086

KAZANSKY, Rastislav
Eurasianism as a geopolitical ideology [Elektronička građa] : geopolitical consequences of potential Russian Ukrainian conflict / Rastislav Kazansky, Lucia Rysova.
Bibliografija: str. 61-62. - Abstract. - The paper covers the geopolitical issues and impacts of contemporary theoretical geopolitical approaches, specially formed in Russian Federations which is concentrated in Eurasian school. This geopolitical paradigm illustrates the theoretical and ideological influence in Russia which is forming a foreign and security policy focused on Ukraine. In this contribution, we are presenting analyze of the main ideas and principles of this geopolitical ideology in Russian policy and strategy today.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 52-62

Elektronička verzija članka
Geopolitika -- Vanjska politika -- Sigurnosna politika -- Sukobi
327
355/359

HA22-01087

TCHANTOURIDZÉ, Lasha
Hic sunt dracones! [Elektronička građa] : Russia enters the Mediterranean / Lasha Tchantouridzé.
Bibliografija: str. 136-139. - Abstract. - The Mediterranean region is developing the most complex international security environment in its modern history. The resurgent and aggressive Russia has established itself as a new great power in the Mediterranean and intends to dominate it for the coming decades. Through its militarized foreign policy, Moscow seeks to establish its preeminence in Europe through aggressive moves in eastern Europe, supported by the expansion of its military presence in the wider Mediterranean area. The Mediterranean is attractive to Russia not only because of its geographic proximity but also by the region's well-proven ability to generate and sustain both intrastate and international conflicts, its rich oil and gas deposits, and NATO's weakness highlighted by America's partial retreat from Europe. However, Moscow's newly found confidence in the Mediterranean is not likely to be left without due attention by the United States and its allies; an eventuality that carries a promise of lively a couple of decades for regional states.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 126-139

Elektronička verzija članka
Sigurnost -- Međunarodni odnosi -- Vanjska politika -- Sukobi -- Nuklearno oružje -- Nafta i plin
327
355/359
620

HA22-01088

BOUKS, Barak
The restrains on Egypt's national security towards the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [Elektronička građa] / Barak Bouks. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 47-50. - Abstract. - Egypt regards the Nile as a vital "Life Line". As such, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam poses a significant threat to its national security, and thus, Egypt has to arrive at the most effective decision in order to remove this threat. Egypt embarked on a global diplomatic pressure designated to influence Ethiopia, backed by signals of relevant contributive acquisitions relevant to the Egyptian army's buildup: E.g., 30 Rafale jests from France in 2021 (following a former acquisition of 24 jets in 2015), 50 Mig-29Ms fighter jets in 2015 or 24 Sukhoi Su-35 in 2018, from Russia. This study finds that albeit the noted signals of massive quality acquisitions from new sponsors such as France or Russia due to a decrease of US armament from 47 percent of Egypt's arms imports between 2009-2014, to 14 percent between 2015-2020, due to sanctions by President Obama, following the deposing of President Morsi in 2013, the Egyptian army is bounded by military and economic restrains, effecting an arrival to efficient operative decisions in order to embark on a military response versus Ethiopia, should the diplomatic prism would not achieve its goal, of removing the potential threat on the Nile water flow. The identity of army buildup arms suppliers, weapons and markets, effects significantly the noted decision-making process.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 39-50

Elektronička verzija članka
Nacionalna sigurnost -- Prijetnja nacionalnoj sigurnosti -- Vojska -- Naoružavanje
327
355/359

HA22-01089

MITROVIĆ, Miroslav
Russian strategic communication [Elektronička građa] : endless information warfare / Miroslav Mitrović.
Bibliografija: str. 49-54. - Abstract. - Strategic communication determines the communicative aspects of national soft power, and it is an integral part of the national security structure of a modern state. Russian military thought makes a substantial deviation from the term "strategic communication", defining and applying the communicative contents of soft power by the terms "information security" and "information warfare". Russian understanding uses these forms of strategic communication in a constant struggle for supremacy and control of all information domains. Thus, Russia declares a permanent state of war in the information sphere. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the Russian scientific and operational approach to the interpretation of strategic communication, the article provides insight into Russia's basic idea and genesis of information warfare. By reviewing strategic documents and applied organisational forms, the paper contributes to understanding the vital level of strategic communication on the applied aspects of national security of the Russian Federation. The article elaborates application forms of the Russian"s concepts of information security and information warfare, information operations, and psychological operations. Paper offers a case of Russia's information warfare toward Serbia. Conclusively, Russia is very active in an informative sphere in international relations, which should have in mind in the relations with that power.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 28-54

Elektronička verzija članka
Strateško komuniciranje -- Nacionalna sigurnost -- Informacijska sigurnost -- Informacijsko ratovanje
327
355/359
004

HA22-01090

OKROPILASHVILI, Tornike
Russia's ambitious foreign and national security policy [Elektronička građa] / Tornike Okropilashvili. - Zemljop. karte, graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 106-108. - Abstract. - One of the main challenges in modern international relations is the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which is developing in two main directions: the energy crisis and the migrant crisis. The world has entered the phase of a "New Cold War". Russia is becoming more and more provocative and threatening world security by destabilizing the region. In the eighteenth century, the German philosopher Immanuel Kant formulated the theory of "Perpetual Peace", where the behavior of the main state is determined by the regime. According to Kant, if the state is governed democratically then starting a war and other negative actions will be much more difficult than under other governments. In modern International Relations "theory of Democratic peace" is an important achievement for the establishment and maintenance of peace between the states. The stages of its formation and ideological controversies, as already mentioned, lead to a regime where Democrats do not fight each other since the regime determines all rules of behavior and the distribution of power between different branches. Democracies prioritize stability in any policy, but in today's world, we often see states that negatively affect international relations and contribute to the formation of mass instability. Such states often violate the principles of international law, disregard sovereignty, interfere in the domestic politics of other states, and reveal other destructive actions, which are expressed in various ways. Recently the importance of the domino effect of global insecurity has been raised. The creation of mass instability or such behavior has an impact on other states. If any important player creates such a vulnerability, plays a negative role, and breaks the rules of the overall game, he pushes other states to behave similarly. According to Adam Kinzinger' Russia is playing a negative role not only in terms of influence but also in terms of creating mass instability.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 95-108

Elektronička verzija članka
Vanjska politika -- Sigurnosna politika -- Nacionalna sigurnost -- Suverenitet -- Nestabilnost -- Naoružavanje
327
355/359

HA22-01091

Vidi br.: HA22-01331

Vidi br.: HA22-01070

Vidi br.: HA22-01168

Vidi br.: HA22-01141

Vidi br.: HA22-01181

328 Parlamenti. Narodna predstavništva. Vlade

MAŠIĆ, Barbara
Populistička komunikacija u parlamentu [Elektronička građa] : slučaj Hrvatskog sabora / Barbara Mašić, Jasmina Jovev. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilozi: str. 145-146. - Bibliografija: str. 144-145. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Porast broja populističkih stranaka bilježi se osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća i u teoriji se pojavljuje nekoliko vrsta populizama. S jedne strane neki populizam promatraju kao ideologiju utemeljenu na pozitivnoj ocjeni ljudi i negativnoj ocjeni političkih elita dok s druge strane neki prepoznaju populizam kao stil političke komunikacije odnosno učestalo pozitivno pozivanje na ljude ili korištenje određenih jezičnih figura usmjerenih na upoznavanje birača. Potonje tumačenje populizma bilo je teorijska podloga za ovo istraživanje u kojem autorice, analizirajući stupanj populizma u Hrvatskom saboru, odgovaraju na pitanje ima li populističke komunikacije u Hrvatskom saboru metodom kvalitativne analize fonograma zastupničkih pitanja i replika na odgovore vlade na aktualnim prijepodnevima zastupnika 10. saziva Hrvatskog sabora od 16. rujna 2020. do 20. travnja 2022. Cilj je rada temeljem teorijske podloge Jagersa i Walgravea sveobuhvatno istražiti elemente populističkog diskursa kod zastupnika svih političkih parlamentarnih stranaka, od lijevog do krajnje desnog političkog spektra. - An increase in the number of populist parties was recorded in the eighties of the 20th century, and several types of populism appeared in theory. On the one hand, some view populism as an ideology based on a positive assessment of people and a negative assessment of political elites, while on the other hand, some recognize populism as a style of political communication, that is, frequent positive references to people or the use of certain linguistic figures aimed at getting to know voters. The latter interpretation of populism was the theoretical basis for this research, in which the authors, analyzing the degree of populism in the Croatian Parliament, answer the question of whether there is populist communication in the Croatian Parliament using the method of qualitative analysis of the phonograms of parliamentary questions and replies to the government"s answers at the current morning meetings of the representatives of the 10th convocation of the Croatian Parliament. from September 16, 2020 to April 20, 2022. The aim of this paper, based on the theoretical background of Jagers and Walgrave, is to comprehensively investigate the elements of populist discourse among representatives of all political parliamentary parties, from the left to the extreme right of the political spectrum.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 2 ; str. 129-147

Elektronička verzija članka
Populizam -- Kmunikacija
Hrvatski sabor
328
316

HA22-01092

Vidi br.: HA22-01447

Vidi br.: HA22-01425

329 Političke stranke i pokreti

HUZJAN, Vladimir
What Varaždin high school students know and think about fascism and anti-fascism? [Elektronička građa] : on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the persecution of Jews in Varaždin (1941 - 2021) / Vladimir Huzjan ; English translation by Vladimir Huzjan, Paul and Marijana Wells. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 377-378. - Summary. - In this paper, the author presents the results of a survey conducted electronically from the beginning of March to the end of May 2021 among students of nine high schools in Varaždin on their knowledge and attitudes about fascism and anti-fascism. The survey consisted of 20 questions, and the answers were given by 356 students. This paper does not bring critiques or suggestions of the history curriculum for high schools, but presents some of its results. Special attention was paid to the events marking the 80th anniversary of the persecution of Jews in Varaždin (1941-2021), which were held during July 2021.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 351-378

Elektronička verzija članka
Fašizam -- Antifašizam -- Srednjoškolci
329
373

HA22-01093

Vidi br.: HA22-01099

Vidi br.: HA22-01423

Vidi br.: HA22-01485

Vidi br.: HA22-01502

33 Ekonomija. Ekonomske znanosti

ŠPORER, David
Contrast and history - Michel Foucault and neoliberalism [Elektronička građa] / David Šporer.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 98-100. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The paper is suggesting one possible angle for the re-examination of Foucault’s portrayal of the historical role of German neoliberalism in his 1979 lectures entitled Naissance de la biopolitique. This particular season has been the object of the increased interest in recent decades for various reasons. One of the reasons is the broader theme of “biopolitics” developed in them (as well as in the two immediately preceding seasons), which was instrumental in subsequent interpretations and applications even before the 1979 lectures became available integrally. Another reason that has fuelled various interpretations and contentions, that are still ongoing as some recent publications attest, has to do with the general setting and tone of Foucault’s dealings with neoliberalism. Debates that have ensued have mostly been centred on the question of whether or not Foucault embraced certain neoliberal tenets that he was explaining in these lectures. But what is usually overlooked in these debates is the question of the historical accuracy of the impression that emerges from the 1979 lectures about the role that German “ordoliberalism” had after WWII. It is in a way surprising considering that Foucault’s relationship with the “historians’ guild” was strained, interspersed with criticisms and polemics. Some of these critiques are sketchily reproduced here to point at certain repeating weaknesses in Foucault’s dealings with the past. Crucial failing seems to be the concept of the “cut” or discontinuity whose consequence was usually such that Foucault was often forcing great contrasts onto the past. - Članak upućuje na jedan od mogućih rakursa za preispitivanje Foucaultova prikaza povijesne uloge njemačkoga neoliberalizma u predavanjima iz 1979. koja su objavljena pod naslovom Naissance de la biopolitique. Ova su predavanja bila predmetom naročita interesa posljednjih desetljeća iz više razloga. Jedan je povezan sa širom tematikom „biopolitike“ koju je Foucault razvijao u svojim predavanjima tijekom navedene godine (kao i u dvjema prethodnim godinama), a koja je doživjela kasnije interpretacije i aplikacije čak i prije no što su predavanja iz 1979. postala dostupna u cijelosti. Još jedan razlog koji je potaknuo raznolike interpretacije i sporenja – koja još uvijek nisu okončana kako pokazuju i neke recentne publikacije – odnosi se na opću postavu i ton Foucaultova bavljenja neoliberalizmom. Rasprave koje su uslijedile većinom su bile usmjerene na pitanje je li Foucault prihvatio neke neoliberalne postavke kojima se bavio u tim predavanjima. Ono što se često previđalo u raspravama odnosi se na to koliko je povijesno točna slika o ulozi njemačkoga „ordoliberalizma“ nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata, kakva se javlja u Foucaultovim predavanjima, što je u određenoj mjeri iznenađujuće uzme li se u obzir da je Foucaultov odnos s „cehom povjesničara“ bio napet, prošaran kritikama i polemikama. Neke od tih kritika ukratko su reproducirane kako bi se pozornost umjerila na određene slabosti Foucaultova pristupa prošlosti koje su se ponavljale. Krucijalan nedostatak mogao bi se ipak povezati s konceptom „reza“ ili diskontinuiteta čija se posljedica odnosi na to da je Foucault pretjerivao u naglašavanju kontrasta u prošlosti.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 87-100

Elektronička verzija članka
Neoliberalizam -- Ordoliberalizam -- Povijest
Foucault, Michel
33
14

HA22-01094

Vidi br.: HA22-01448

Elektronička verzija članka
Industrijski roboti -- Tržište rada -- Zaposlenost
331
007

HA22-01095

EDIH, University O.
Effect of referral recruitment on workers efficiency [Elektronička građa] : perspectives on Nigerian ports authority / Edih O. University, Richard Osadume, Onoriode O. Humphrey.
Bibliografija: str. 26-27. - Abstract. - The study examined referral recruitment and workers efficiency: perspective of Nigerian Ports Authority. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of referral recruitment on workers efficiency. The signaling theory of recruitment was employed while staff of Nigerian Ports Authority was the sample population. The study generated primary data through questionnaires distributed to 350 staff and 345 questionnaires were returned. Multiple regressions analysis was used to test the hypothesis. Findings showed that, referral recruitment had positive and significant effect on workers efficiency and organizational performance. The study concludes that referral recruitment improves workers efficiency and commitment to duties and recommends that referral recruitment should be employed as a channel of recruiting new resourceful hands into organizations since it leads to higher productivity and general organizational success.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 1 ; str. 21-28

Elektronička verzija članka
331
005

HA22-01096

EDIH, University Ovuokeroye
Incidence of job advert on manpower resourcing in the public sector [Elektronička građa] : perspective of Nigerian maritime administration and safety agency / University Ovuokeroye Edih, Okiemute Agboro Dbright, Nyanayon David Faghawari.
Bibliografija: str. 41-42. - Abstract. - The study examined the incidence of job advert on manpower resourcing in the public sector, perspective of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of job advert on manpower resourcing in public organization. Data were collected through structured questionnaire administered to 350 sample population. Correlation and multiple regressions analyses were used to analyse the relationships among variables and test the hypothesis respectively. The study revealed that job advert has a positive and significant effect on manpower resourcing in Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency. It thus concludes that job adverts through television, radio, newspapers, persons-to-persons and the internet channels affect manpower resourcing and employee's performance. The study recommends that organizations should develop a job advert communication model that identifies and attracts pool of applicants to apply for the vacant jobs since it leads to high recruitment intensity and the employment of capable and experienced manpower.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 2 ; str. 34-42

Elektronička verzija članka
331
35

HA22-01097

GRČIĆ Fabić, Mirjana
Proces izgradnje legitimiteta startup poduzetnika kroz crowdfunding [Elektronička građa] / Mirjana Grčić Fabić.
Bibliografija: str. 258-262. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se kroz pregled postojećih istraživanja analizira pojam organizacijske legitimnosti startupova, te glavne značajke procesa izgradnje legitimiteta startupova kroz digitalni kontekst grupnog financiranja (crowdfunding). Crowdfunding kao jedan od novijih modela financiranja predstavlja, između ostalog, jedan od mogućih kanala kreiranja organizacijskog legitimiteta, tj. strategiju vrednovanja idejnog koncepta startupova i pribavljanja resursa. U takvom digitalnom okruženju legitimnost te posljedično uspješnost realizacije poslovnog koncepta na tržištu, ovisi o specifičnostima digitalnog okruženja i institucionalne logike sudionika dvostrane digitalne platforme. Svrha rada je istražiti koncept organizacijske legitimnosti startup poduzetnika u kontekstu crowdfundinga. Cilj rada je pružiti pregled rezultata postojećih istraživanja o specifičnostima procesa izgradnje legitimiteta startupova u crowdfundingu te pretežitim teorijskim pristupima u pozadini interpretacije poduzetničkog odlučivanja u navedenom procesu. Metodološki pristup istraživanja je analiza i sinteza postojećih rezultata istraživanja temeljnog koncepta organizacijske legitimnosti te uspostavljene veze sa kontekstom crowdfundinga. Sukladno rezultatima istraživanja, navedene su implikacije i smjernice za daljnji teorijski doprinos u procesu izgradnje legitimiteta startupova, kao i praktične implikacije usmjerene prvenstveno startupovima te ostalim dionicima poduzetničkog ekosustava u okviru crowdfundinga. - The paper analyzes the concept of organizational legitimacy of startups and the main features of the process of building the legitimacy of startups through the digital context of crowdfunding. Crowdfunding represents one of the recent models of financing for entrepreneurs, as well as the possible channel for creating organizational legitimacy, ie the strategy of evaluating the initial value concept of startups and the strategy of obtaining resources. In such a digital environment, the legitimacy and consequently the success of the realization of the business concept in the market, depends on the specifics of the digital context and the institutional logic of the participants in the two-way digital platform. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of organizational legitimacy of startup entrepreneurs in the context of crowdfunding. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the existing research results on the specifics of the process of building the legitimacy of startups in crowdfunding and the predominant theoretical approaches in the background of the interpretation of entrepreneurial decision making in this process. The methodological approach of the research is the analysis and synthesis of the existing research results of the fundamental concept of organizational legitimacy and the established connection with the context of crowdfunding. According to the research results, implications and guidelines for further theoretical contribution in the process of building the legitimacy of startups are given, as well as practical implications aimed primarily at startups and other stakeholders in the entrepreneurial ecosystem within crowdfunding.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 245-263

Elektronička verzija članka
Poduzetništvo -- Startup -- Crowdfunding -- Skupno financiranje -- Prikupljanje sredstava -- Legitimitet
331
336

HA22-01098

DRŽAIĆ, Karlo
Socijalizam u počecima radničkoga pokreta Hrvatske i Slavonije [Elektronička građa] : između Marxa i Lassallea / Karlo Držaić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 324-327. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Autor analizira formiranje i djelovanje radničkog pokreta u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji tijekom sedamdesetih godina devetnaestog stoljeća. Nasuprot dosadašnjim istraživanjima prema kojima se politička ideologija radničkog pokreta oslanjala na socijalizam Karla Marxa i I. internacionale, u članku je postavljena teza da su na razvoj socijalističke misli i političke prakse radničkog pokreta u ovom razdoblju u najvećoj mjeri utjecala shvaćanja Ferdinanda Lassallea te kontakti s njemačkim radništvom. Primarno se koristeći suvremenim novinama, kao jedinim onodobnim široko dostupnim medijem, autor analizira diskurs i centralne točke javno komunicirane ideologije te ističe karakteristične obrasce koje radnički i socijalistički pokret u Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji preuzima od samog Lassallea ili iz tradicije lassallijanskog modela socijalizma. Autor zaključuje kako je isprva dominantna ideologija lassallijanskog socijalizma naknadno nadograđivana idejama karakterističnima za Marxove viđenje socijalizma. - The first decades of the second half of the 19th century were a turning point in the history of the Habsburg Monarchy. During the wave of changes that affected the Monarchy at the time, including modernization, the first workers' societies were founded in Croatia and Slavonia, an early workers' movement was formed, and modern political movements such as socialism emerged. Starting from contextualization, the author has analysed the formation and operation of the workers' movement in Croatia and Slavonia during the 1870s. Contrary to previous research, according to which the political ideology of the workers' movement was based on the socialism of Karl Marx and the First International, the author argues that the development of socialist thought and political practice of the workers' movement in this period was largely influenced by the ideas of Ferdinand Lassalle and by contacts with the German working classes. Primarily using contemporary newspapers, as the only medium for disseminating ideas that was widely available at the time, the author has analysed the discourse and the main points of the publicly communicated ideology, highlighting the characteristic patterns that the workers' and socialist movement in Croatia and Slavonia took over from the writings of Lassalle or from the tradition of Lassallian socialism. The conclusion is that the initially dominant ideology of Lassallian socialism was subsequently upgraded with ideas characteristic of Marx's view of socialism.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 63 ; str. 303-328

Elektronička verzija članka
Radništvo -- Radnički pokret -- Socijalizam
Marx, Karl -- Lassalle, Ferdinand
331
316
329

HA22-01099

Vidi br.: HA22-01122

332 Regionalna ekonomika. Teritorijalna ekonomika. Ekonomika stanovanja

Vidi br.: HA22-01141

334 Oblici organizacije i suradnje u gospodarstvu

Vidi br.: HA22-01120

Vidi br.: HA22-01375

336 Financije. Bankarstvo. Novac

ANTAL-MOLNÁR, Nikolett
The evolution of the digital currency [Elektronička građa] / Nikolett Antal-Molnár. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 10-11. - Abstract. - In the new digital age, with the rapid development of electronic devices and the Internet, the transformation of money is also inevitable. Cash and credit card payments are beginning to be replaced by mobile, online payment methods. Advances in technology have hastened the spread of cryptocurrencies and created digital currencies. However, this development and the emergence of cryptocurrencies began decades ago. Although decentralized finance does not seem to be a substitute for the traditional financial system, it is unlikely that it will become an official currency in the future, but emerging digital currencies could play this role. The aim of this study is to present the background to the emergence of digital currencies and to seek answers to the challenges it will face in the future to become a full-fledged currency.
U: International journal of contemporary business and entrepreneurship (Online). - ISSN 2718-4153. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
Kriptovaluta -- Digitalna valuta -- Financije -- Virtualni novac
336
004

HA22-01100

RADMAN Peša, Anita
Konvergencija bankovnih sustava EU [Elektronička građa] : pozicija država članica unutar i izvan europodručja s osvrtom na Hrvatsku / Anita Peša, Martina Maté, Dijana Čičin-Šain. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 180-182. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Bankovni sustavi zemalja koje su Europskoj uniji pristupile nakon 2004. g., u najvećoj su mjeri u vlasništvu bankovnih grupacija iz starih članica Unije. Važnost bankovnih sustava za gospodarski rast tih zemalja značajnija je nego u starim članicama iz razloga visoke ovisnosti gospodarstava o bankovnim izvorima financiranja. Stoga bi konvergencija prema sustavima razvijenijih članica Unije bila od velikog interesa za daljnji gospodarski razvoj ove skupine zemalja. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati aktualne pozicije bankovnih sustava europskih zemalja, s posebnim osvrtom na poziciju Hrvatske. Metodologija rada bazira se na usporedbi BDP-a po glavi stanovnika sa odabranim pokazateljima veličine, rasta, depozitne osnovice i kapitaliziranosti bankovnog sektora. Korištenjem indikatora razvijenosti financijskog sustava, i u ovisnosti o periodu pristupanju europodručju, analizira se položaj bankovnih sustava zemalja unutar europodručja, i onih izvan. Rezultati ukazuju da bankovni sustavi zemalja koje su Europskoj uniji pristupile nakon 2004. g. i dalje zaostaju za starim članicama, te da je konvergencija još daleko, posebno u skupini zemalja izvan europodručja. Među novim članicama europodručja po svim indikatorima prednjače Malta i Cipar, te Estonija, dok u skupini zemalja izvan europodručja, uz Švedsku i Dansku, najbolje rezultate ostvaruju Hrvatska i Češka. Rezultati ukazuju da su nove članice unije, a posebno one koje nisu dio europodručja, i dalje ovisnije o depozitima nebankovnog sektora kao primarnom izvoru financiranja kreditne aktivnosti, što ukazuje na dominantan položaj banaka u financijskim sustavima ovih zemalja. - Banking systems of countries that joined European Union after 2004, are to the largest extent owned by banking groups from the old member states. The importance of banking system for economic grow in this countries is more significant then in the old member states due to strong dependence of economies on banking sources of financing. Convergence toward the developed systems of the old member states would be of great interest for the further economic development of this group of countries. The aim of this paper is to analyse the current position of banking systems of European countries, with particular reference to Croatia’s position. The methodology is based on a comparison of GDP per capita with selected indicators of size, growth, deposit base and capitalization of the banking sector. The position of euro and non-euro area banking sectors is analysed using the indicators of development of the financial system, and depending on the period of joining the euro area. The results indicate that the banking systems of countries that joined the European Union after 2004 are still lagging behing the old members, and that the convergence is still far away, especially in the group of non-euro area countries. Among the new members of euro area, Malta and Cyprus are in lead in all indicators, as well as Estonia, while in the group of non-euro area countries, along with Sweden and Denmark, the best results are achieved by Croatia and Czech Republic. The results indicate that new member states, and especially non-euro area countries, still remain more dependent on deposits as a primarly source of financing lending activity, indicating the dominant position of banks in the financial systems of this countries.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 165-183

Elektronička verzija članka
Bankarstvo -- Bankovni sustav -- Konvergencija -- Europodručje
336

HA22-01101

PERIĆ, Jože
Ročnost poreznih poticaja kao činitelj deinvestiranja inozemnih poduzeća [Elektronička građa] / Jože Perić, Maja Nikšić Radić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 307-310. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Izravno inozemno ulaganje i inozemno deinvestiranje dvije su strane iste medalje, jedna detaljno izučena i istražena, druga iznenađujuće zanemarena. Danas na globalnom tržištu postoji snažna borba svake pojedine zemlje u privlačenju što većeg dijela kolača inozemnog kapitala unutar svojih granica. Jedna od mjera kojom se pokušava privući inozemni ulagač upravo su porezni poticaji. No uspješnost te mjere je upitna jer vrlo često po njezinu isteku i inozemni ulagač napušta zemlju. Iz navedenog problema istraživanja proizlazi i glavni cilj ovog rada: ukazati na problematiku vezanu uz porezne poticaje kao jedan od načina privlačenja izravnih inozemnih ulaganja, pružiti detaljan uvid u dosadašnje razumijevanja pojma deinvestiranja te analizirati povezanost poreznih poticaja i deinvestiranja na primjeru Republike Hrvatske. Provedena analiza ukazala je na činjenicu kako na primjeru Republike Hrvatske postoji jasna povezanost između ročnosti poreznih poticaja i deinvestiranja. Prosječna starost inozemnih poduzeća u Republici Hrvatskoj iznosi 9,2 godine što odgovara desetogodišnjem razdoblju trajanja porezne potpore. - Foreign direct investment and foreign divestment are two sides of the same coin, one studied and researched in detail, the other surprisingly neglected. Today, in the global market, there is a strong struggle of each individual country to attract as much of the cake of foreign capital within its borders. One of the measures that is trying to attract a foreign investor is tax incentives. However, the success of this measure is questionable because very often after its expiration, a foreign investor leaves the country. The main goal of this paper is to point out the issue of tax incentives as one of the ways to attract foreign direct investment, provide a detailed insight into the current understanding of the concept of divestment and analyse the relationship between tax incentives and divestment on the example of the Republic of Croatia. The conducted analysis pointed to the fact that on the example of the Republic of Croatia there is a clear connection between the maturity of tax incentives and divestments. The average age of foreign companies in the Republic of Croatia is 9.2 years, which corresponds to a ten-year period of tax support.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 297-311

Elektronička verzija članka
Porezni poticaji -- Deinvestiranje -- Inozemno deinvestiranje -- Inozemna ulaganja
336
339

HA22-01102

BILAS, Vlatka
Veza između ekonomskog rasta, izvoza i inozemnih izravnih ulaganja [Elektronička građa] / Vlatka Bilas, Sanja Franc, Martina Sopta Ćorić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 161-163. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Glavni cilj ovog rada je empirijski istražiti vezu između ekonomskog rasta, inozemnih izravnih ulaganja i izvoza na primjeru Republike Hrvatske. Empirijska analiza temelji se na primjeni višestrukih empirijskih testova jediničnog korijena, testova kointegracije i Grangerovog testa uzročnosti. Rezultati većine testova kointegracije pokazali su da ne postoji dugoročni odnos ravnoteže između tromjesečne stope rasta realnog bruto domaćeg proizvoda (BDP-a), udjela serija inozemnih izravnih ulaganja i izvoza roba i usluga u realnom BDP-u. Zaključak o nedostatku dugoročne ravnotežne veze između stope rasta realnog BDP-a i odabranih spomenutih serija robustan je kada se koriste vremenske serije na različitim frekvencijama, odnosno tromjesečne, u odnosu na godišnje vremenske serije. Na temelju Grangerovog testa uzročnosti nije identificiran utjecaj udjela inozemnih izravnih ulaganja u realnom BDP-u na stopu rasta realnog BDP-a. S druge strane, u slučaju udjela izvoza roba i usluga u realnom BDP-u identificirana je povratna uzročna povezanost između ovog udjela i stope rasta realnog BDP-a. - The main goal of this paper is to investigate the relationship between economic growth, foreign direct investment and exports on the example of the Republic of Croatia. Empirical analysis is based on the application of multiple empirical tests, including unit root tests, cointegration tests, and the Granger causality test. The results of most cointegration tests showed that there is no long-run balance relationship between the quarterly growth rate of real gross domestic product (GDP), the share of foreign direct investment series and exports of goods and services in real GDP. The conclusion about the lack of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the real GDP growth rate and the selected mentioned series is robust when time series are used at different frequencies, i.e. quarterly, in relation to annual time series. Based on Granger’s causality test, the impact of the share of foreign direct investment on the real GDP growth rate has not been identified. On the other hand, in the case of the share of exports of goods and services in real GDP, a causal relationship was identified between this share and the real GDP growth rate.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 147-164

Elektronička verzija članka
BDP -- Bruto domaći proizvod -- Izvoz -- Ekonomski rast -- Inozemna ulaganja -- Grangerova uzročnost
336
338

HA22-01103

Vidi br.: HA22-01368

Vidi br.: HA22-01370

Vidi br.: HA22-01485

Vidi br.: HA22-01152

Vidi br.: HA22-01098

338 Gospodarsko stanje. Gospodarska politika. Gospodarsko planiranje. Proizvodnja. Usluge. Cijene

LUGARIĆ Vukas, Danijela
"Neka sam ja sovjetska krhotina--- Ali i to je bolje nego kupi-prodaj--- Kupi---" [Elektronička građa] : o knjizi Rabljeno doba (kraj crvenog čovjeka) Svetlane Aleksievič / Danijela Lugarić Vukas.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 101-102. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U članku se analiziraju svjedočenja žena i muškaraca koji su djetinjstvo i mladost proveli u socijalizmu te odrastao život u kapitalizmu, a koje je Svetlana Aleksievič sabrala i objavila u jednoj od svojih najpopularnijih knjiga Rabljeno doba (kraj crvenog čovjeka) [Vremja sekond hènd (konec krasnogo čeloveka), 2013]. Rad promatra kako kroz materijalne predmete – novac kao u najdoslovnijem smislu "korijensku metaforu" (Shell 1995) i druge predmete potrošnje – njezini sugovornici vide, tumače i predočuju tranziciju. Nadovezujući se na istraživanja Mauricea Halbwachsa o društvenim okvirima pamćenja te Jana Assmanna i Pierrea Nore o prošlosti kao uvijek aktualnom fenomenu jer ga oblikuje pojedinčev odnos prema sadašnjosti, postavljam tezu da je u predočavanju socijalizma za Aleksievičine sugovornike ključan njihov doživljaj tranzicije i kapitalističke suvremenosti. Rabljeno doba nudi prikaz afektivnog života kapitalizma u postsovjetskoj svakodnevici iz kojeg je moguće predočiti i njegovu moralnu ekonomiju. U drugom dijelu rada kritički pristupam autorskome glasu Svetlane Aleksievič (vidljivom na različitim razinama njezinih djela) pokazujući da on često stigmatizira iskustvo svojih sugovornika, što se osobito jasno vidi u autoričinu tretmanu nostalgije prema sovjetskoj prošlosti kojom se nameće moralna ekonomija koja ne proizlazi iz iskazanih afekata u samim svjedočenjima njezinih sugovornika. - This article aims to analyze the testimonies of women and men whose lives can be succinctly described as childhood and youth in socialism, and adulthood in capitalism, which Nobel prize laureate Svetlana Alexievich collected and published in one of her most popular books, Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets (2016) [Vremja sekond hènd (konets krasnogo cheloveka), 2013]. The paper analyzes how materiality – money in the most literal sense as a "root metaphor" (Shell 1995) and other objects of consumption – is used by her interlocutors to see, present, and interpret the social and political transition. Building on Maurice Halbwachs's research on the social framework of memory and Pierre Nora's and Jan Assmann's research on the past as continually reorganized by the constantly changing frames of reference of the ever-evolving present, I argue that for Alexievich's interlocutors, the experience of transition and capitalist modernity is crucial for the way they imagine and understand the Soviet socialist past. Secondhand Time offers an account of the affective life of capitalism in post-Soviet everyday life, from which it is possible to derive its moral economy. In the second part of the paper, I critically approach Svetlana Alexievich's authorial voice (visible at different levels in her works), showing that it often stigmatizes the experience of her interlocutors, which is especially evident in her treatment of nostalgia for the Soviet past, which imposes a moral economy that does not arise from the affects expressed in the testimonies.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 87-103

Elektronička verzija članka
Dokumentarna proza -- Pamćenje -- Afektivna ekonomija -- Moralna ekonomija
Aleksievič, Svetlana
338

HA22-01104

NOVOTNY, Damir
Gospodarstvo slatinskoga kraja prije Domovinskoga rata i danas - usporedna analiza / Damir Novotny.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 245. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 241-243. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 230-245
Gospodarstvo -- Domovinski rat
338
355/359

HA22-01105

KARANIKIĆ, Petra
Stimulating innovation and economic development through the establishment of technology transfer office [Elektronička građa] : case study Montenegro / Petra Karanikić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 324-326. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Technology transfer offices have an important role as facilitators in the management of the technology transfer process between academia and industry, and in stimulating innovation and economic development. This paper aims to provide a theoretical overview of the existing technology transfer office organizational forms and relevant factors for technology transfer, to analyze and discuss the relevant factors for successful technology transfer in Montenegro, and to identify the appropriate organizational form for the establishment of the Technology Transfer Office in Montenegro. The results of the conducted analysis indicate the establishment of the National Technology Transfer Office as the most appropriate organizational form in Montenegro. The establishment of the National Technology Transfer Office as an important and currently missing entity in the National Innovation System will have a positive impact on the technology transfer process, stimulating innovation and economic development in Montenegro. - Uredi za transfer tehnologije imaju važnu ulogu u upravljanju procesom transfera tehnologije između akademske zajednice i privatnog sektora, te u poticanju inovacija i gospodarskog razvoja. Cilj ovog rada je dati teorijski pregled postojećih organizacijskih oblika ureda za transfer tehnologije i relevantnih čimbenika za transfer tehnologije, analizirati i razmotriti relevantne čimbenike za uspješan transfer tehnologije u Crnoj gori te identificirati i predložiti odgovarajući organizacijski oblik za osnivanje ureda za transfer tehnologije u Crnoj Gori. Rezultati provedene analize ukazuju na osnivanje Nacionalnog ureda za transfer tehnologije kao najprikladnijeg organizacijskog oblika u Crnoj Gori. Osnivanje Nacionalnog ureda za transfer tehnologije kao trenutno nedostajućeg, ali važnog subjekta unutar nacionalnog inovacijskog sustava imat će pozitivan utjecaj na unapređenje procesa transfera tehnologije i poticanje inovacija i gospodarskog razvoja Crne Gore.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 313-327

Elektronička verzija članka
Inovacije -- Gospodarski razvoj -- Transfer tehnologije -- Uredi za transfer tehnologije
338

HA22-01106

Vidi br.: HA22-01167

Vidi br.: HA22-01366

Vidi br.: HA22-01481

Vidi br.: HA22-01140

Vidi br.: HA22-01162

Vidi br.: HA22-01103

Vidi br.: HA22-01020

338.48 Turizam

SEYITOĞLU, Faruk
The "New Normal" in the (post-)viral tourism [Elektronička građa] : the role of technology / Faruk Seyitoğlu, Stanislav Ivanov. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 163-167. - Summary. - This study explores the elements of the 'New Normal' in the (post-)viral tourism and assesses the role of technology. The 'New Normal' of (post-)viral tourism includes supply-related elements (operations, marketing, and finance and strategic management) and demand-related aspects (psychological issues and travel behaviour). Companies would need to reorganise their business processes, while technology is expected to play a major role in the 'New Normal' world. Theoretical, managerial, and policy implications are also provided.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 151-167

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Ponašanje turista -- Tehnologija
338.48
616
159.9

HA22-01107

MEKAWY, Moustafa Ahmed
A constructivist grounded theory investigation of businesses' concerns about public-private partnership responses toward COVID-19 [Elektronička građa] / Moustafa A. Mekawy. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 25-27. - Summary. - Peripheral destinations in Egypt face public-private partnership (P3) response challenges during COVID-19. The proposed partnership policies and solutions of governments seem inadequate and reflect a lack of agility. This constructivist grounded theory (GT) study aims to investigate businesses’ perceptions and concerns that may affect reshaping the P3 strategies of Egypt’s tourism-related government departments at Marsa Alam, Egypt. The period under investigation is May 2020 to July 2020, when COVID-19 was causing a fundamental change in Egypt’s tourism industry. The findings show that employees’ rights, businesses’ priorities, destinations’ recovery challenges, and making P3 more joined-up are significant concerns in the recovery, restart, and agile P3 responses of peripheral destinations. This study investigates P3 management and considers its application in the wake of global health crises, where agile P3 practices are lacking.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 9-27

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Javno-privatno partnerstvo -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Periferija -- Periferna odredišta
338.48
35

HA22-01108

ŠERGO, Zdravko
A cross-countries analysis of biodiversity loss and tourism demand [Elektronička građa] : evidence from count models / Zdravko Šergo, Jasmina Gržinić, Tatiana Zanini Gavranić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 652-655. - Summary. - The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between tourism arrivals and the global incidence of biodiversity loss, measured by the probability of the extinction of species of plants, mammals, birds, and fish while controlling for other relevant covariates: protected areas, agrarian production's share in GDP, crop production, energy intensity, and population levels. This study is designed around cross-sectional data from 2018 in 178 countries across the world. The biodiversity loss–tourism arrivals nexus is assessed in this study by the count model estimation. We adopted negative binomial and hurdle negative binomial regressions. The findings showed the existence of a positive relationship between tourism arrivals and some species extinction variables. Tourism demand is responsible for an excessive degree of biodiversity loss in the case of mammals and birds. The findings of this study suggest that an overdispersion test due to count data constraints should be taken into account when examining the link between biodiversity loss and tourism in a cross-sectional analysis.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 642-655

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistički dolasci -- Bioraznolikost -- Izumiranje -- Presječni podaci
338.48
502/504

HA22-01109

POLAT, Hasan Ali
A historical review of illegal tour guiding in Turkey [Elektronička građa] / Hasan Ali Polat, Tolga Fahri Çakmak, Aytuğ Arslan. - Faks.
Bibliografija: str. 110-112. - Summary. - The tour guiding profession was much abused in the past while illegal guiding took place, and remains much the same nowadays. With the use of official documents, this paper outlines issues concerning illegal tour guiding from the past to the present. Document analysis as a qualitative research method was applied in this study. Archival research was carried out, and unpublished documents were analysed to contribute to the literature and shed light on the roots of illegal tour guiding. Archival data was combined with travel guidebooks, official reports, and court files. Despite regulations, problems concerning tour guiding continue to exist to the present day. More than ever before, illegal tour guides employed by travel agencies have become a threat to the employment of licenced guides. The number of illegal tour guides proves that current measures remain incapable of prohibiting illegal guiding activities. Touting seems to be the longstanding main motivation for illegal guides. Unethical guiding practices affect the established image of the destination country. From a historical perspective and underlining issues such as touting through unpublished archived documents and official reports, this paper contributes a detailed understanding of the defective points concerning the travel industry.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 101-112

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turističko vođenje -- Turistički vodiči -- Zakonska regulativa -- Nezakonit rad -- Rad na crno -- Radna etika
338.48
930

HA22-01110

SHAFIEE, Sanaz
A study of online tourism services in Iran [Elektronička građa] : the viewpoint of tourists / Sanaz Shafiee, Ali Rajabzadeh Ghatari, Alireza Hasanzadeh, Saeed Jahanyan. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilog: Questionnaire of online tourism services in Iran: str. 82. - Bibliografija: str. 83-86. - Summary. - Given the fact that tourism is an important sector of many national economies, it is very essential to examine the factors which can help develop successful and smart tourism experiences. The importance of developing tourism destinations through smart technologies as a strategic tool to develop tourism has persuaded many countries to explore the implementation of these destinations, their models, components, and policies. The present study proposed a model for developing online tourism services in smart tourism destinations. The model was analyzed via structural equation modeling using SPSS (version 20) and Lisrel (version 8.8). The data analysis identified 21 components in six major dimensions which can affect smart tourism development: online content quality, access to interactive online services, end-user internet service, demand for online services, the utilization rate of location-based services, and level of online services. The identified factors can help researchers gain a better understanding of the factors affecting the development of smart destinations and recognize their importance and their degree of influence and power. It is recommended that more attention be paid to improving the quality of services provided to tourists for developing smart destinations.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 67-86

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pametni turizam -- Online usluge -- Turističke destinacije -- Modeliranje strukturnih jednadžbi
338.48
004

HA22-01111

ERJAVEC, Nataša
Accommodation capacity, trade openness and international tourism demand in Croatia [Elektronička građa] : evidence from a dynamic panel model / Nataša Erjavec, Kristina Devčić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 50-52. - Summary. - This paper investigates the determinants of international tourism demand in Croatia, a country whose economy is heavily dependent on tourism. A particular focus is placed on the role of accommodation capacity and trade openness, two demand drivers that have been rarely examined in combination. Using the difference GMM estimator, a dynamic panel model of international tourism demand in Croatia is estimated, employing annual data for 16 tourism generating countries from 2007 to 2019. The results show that the lagged dependent variable, income, accommodation capacity, and exchange rate have a positive effect on international tourism demand, while the impact of relative prices and trade openness prove to be irrelevant in the Croatian context.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 43-52

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Međunarodna turistička potražnja -- Smještajni kapaciteti -- Otvorenost trgovine -- GMM -- Uopćena metoda momenata -- Dinamički panel
338.48
640.4

HA22-01112

CALDERÓN-FAJARDO, Víctor
Analysis of the social challenge of the city of Barcelona under the model of the Quintuple Helix in a Covid-19 context [Elektronička građa] / Víctor Calderón-Fajardo. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Prilog: Appendix of terms, neologisms and expressions used: str. 721. - Bibliografija: str. 718-721. - Summary. - This study performed an exhaustive analysis of the context that has given rise to the related phenomena of tourism-phobia and touristification in the city of Barcelona. The Quintuple Helix innovation model developed by Carayannis, Barth, and Campbell is used as a model of open innovation to present a new perspective through which to counter the challenges of today's society. The Quintuple Helix supports the formation of a win-win situation between ecology, knowledge, and innovation, thereby creating synergies between economy, society, and democracy. The research also draws on the strategic city plan of Barcelona, articles in the specialized press, and reports presenting the opinions of a diverse range of professionals. The statistical data from official bodies and the answers to a questionnaire are validated through the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) model. The research analysis is a process of innovation that has not yet begun, thereby highlighting exciting questions about the potential role of the different actors involved. Our results support the idea that tourism-phobia in Barcelona remains uncontrolled and that a lack of understanding exists between the different actors. This leads to a fragile innovation process that is incapable of solving the social challenges posed by the tourism monoculture. The study offers a precise diagnosis of the actors' lack of control and cohesion and suggests that policymakers rethink how to manage the city together with tourism rather than focusing solely on tourist activities. Finally, we find that the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic perpetuates a model of unsustainable tourism-philia that will eventually feed back into tourism-phobia.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 707-721

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistifikacija -- Inovacije -- Spiralni model -- Model peterostruke uzvojnice -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Fobije
338.48
616

HA22-01113

PROYRUNGROJ, Raweewan
Ancestral homeland attachment [Elektronička građa] : an investigation of first- and second-generation Thai migrants' diaspora tourism experiences / Raweewan Proyrungroj. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 459-464. - Summary. - This study examined how ancestral homeland journeys affected a sense of attachment to Thailand among first- and second-generation Thai diasporas residing in Western countries as well as how these two generations differed in their place attachment. The four dimensions of place attachment (place identity, place dependence, social bonding, and affective attachment) were used as a framework for the investigation. A qualitative research approach was adopted in this study. Twenty-two Thai migrants currently living in Western countries who had visited Thailand were interviewed. The findings showed that diaspora tourism experiences helped these migrants reflect upon their sense of belonging to their ancestral homeland, leading them to feel more connected to the country. The first-generation tourists demonstrated a higher level of place attachment to Thailand than the second generation in all four dimensions of place attachment.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 447-464

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turističko iskustvo -- Dijaspora -- Iseljenici -- Privrženost mjestu
338.48
314

HA22-01114

FOTOVA Čiković, Katerina
Applications of data envelopment analysis (DEA) in empirical studies regarding the Croatian tourism [Elektronička građa] / Katerina Fotova Čiković, Joško Lozić, Marin Milković. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 727-729. - Summary. - Tourism is one of the largest and continuously booming economic sectors globally that significantly contributes primarily to GDP, employment, and prosperity. The efficiency of this sector is, therefore, closely researched and investigated by scholars across the globe. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA henceforward) is one of the leading non-parametric methodologies that evaluates the performance and relative efficiency of complex and homogeneous entities called Decision-Making Units (DMUs). The main aim of this study is to explore, identify and present different applications of DEA in Croatian tourism, which is one of the sectors that contributes the most to the economy. Other goals are to present ten surveyed papers that employ the DEA methodology. To identify the surveyed studies, an extensive literature review has been conducted, and the Scopus, Web of Science, and CROSBI (Croatian Scientific Bibliography) databases have been browsed, with the keywords "DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS", "TOURISM "and "CROATIA ". Furthermore, the study of Neralić and Gardijan Kedžo (2019) has been used as a foundation of the literature review. The key findings indicate that most of these ten surveyed papers employ the DEA BCC output-oriented model, and most of the analyzed time frame is from 2011 onwards.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 722-729

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- DEA -- Analiza omeđenih podataka -- Neparametarska metoda -- Pregled literature
338.48
004

HA22-01115

VLAHOVIĆ Mlakar, Tea Silvia
Brand experience research in hospitality and tourism [Elektronička građa] : review and future directions / Tea Silvia Vlahovic-Mlakar, Durdana Ozretic-Dosen. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilog: List of analyzed papers by chronological order (not included in the reference list): str. 692-693. - Bibliografija: str. 689-691. - Summary. - This article aims to present a critical review of brand experience (BE) research in hospitality and tourism brand management literature based on a systematic literature and content analysis of 40 articles published in 25 peer-reviewed journals. The concept of BE is discussed by identifying leading journals, research methodologies, research contexts, country of research distribution, dimensionality approaches, and theoretical perspectives. Quantitative research was applied in most reviewed papers, and structural equation modeling (SEM), together with factor analysis (FA) emerged as preferred data analysis techniques. A steady increase in research papers exploring the construct of BE in an online context has been observed. The study suggests that BE is a critical and substantial ingredient of successful hotel, place, destination, restaurant, coffeehouse, cruise, and casino brand management. Additionally, key insights from previous empirical research were discussed from the perspective of antecedents and consequences of BE to provide a comprehensive conceptual framework. Drawing on the findings, potential themes for future research within six important areas of BE in hospitality and tourism were identified.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 674-693

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Gostoprimstvo -- Upravljanje markom -- Iskustvo brenda -- Analiza sadržaja -- Pregled literature
338.48
640.4
658

HA22-01116

VINODAN, A.
Case study on self-help groups intervention and destination sustainability in Kerala [Elektronička građa] : input-output-outcome model / A. Vinodan, S. Meera. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 217-222. - Summary. - The study aims to explore the linkages between self-help groups (SHGs) and destination sustainability. These linkages, examined through literature review, interview, and observation methodology to explore these linkages. The study observed that the impact of SHGs on tourist destinations could be assessed as changes due to their intervention in destination areas following Input-Output- Outcome Model. The community-level sustainability initiatives are construed as input variables; the result of initiatives is considered output, and the subsequent changes in the area as outcome variables. The study assumes significance in assessing the impact of community intervention based on local action initiated through SHGs with outcome variables generated from the locality concerned. Further, the study gives a more holistic approach to understanding the intervention strategies of SHGs pivoting around the coexistence of good guest-host relationships in tourism.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 201-222

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistička destinacija -- Održivost destinacije -- Samopomoć -- Grupe samopomoći -- Povezivanje -- Input-output analiza
338.48
159.9

HA22-01117

BALAKRISHNAN Nair, Bipithalal
Celebrity-induced yoga tourism [Elektronička građa] : the case of Amritapuri Ashram, India / Bipithalal Balakrishnan Nair, Sandip Solanki. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 364-368. - Summary. - The present-day stress, societal changes, and hectic life make the quest for mental and physical well-being. The market for yoga tourism has been growing ever before. Ashrams and Gurus are vital aspects of Yoga tourism. These religious gurus are functional celebrities with millions of followers and franchises worldwide. Gurus are inextricably linked to the global popularisation of Yoga, and they have the potential to be more convincing than government initiatives since they travel to and through more nations and establish personal contact zones between multinational groups. To this end, this study examines the significance of religious gurus as celebrities in promoting Yoga tourism. This research utilized a qualitative interpretive approach by the application of Netnography. The findings emphasize the substantial role of religious gurus in tourists’ motivation, behavioral intentions, destination attachment, and ashram selection. The study also connects the search for authenticity in the well-being tour with the pleasant tourism experience that Yoga ashrams offer.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 354-368

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Joga -- Ašrami -- Guru -- Duhovni vođe -- Slavne osobe -- Netnografija
338.48
21/29

HA22-01118

ŠERIĆ, Maja, ekonomistkinja
Challenges in marketing communications during the COVID-19 pandemic [Elektronička građa] : insights from tourism and hospitality managers / Maja Šerić, Maria Vernuccio. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 705-706. - Summary. - The purpose of this study is to explore how tourism and hospitality firms managed marketing communications (marcom) since the COVID-19 outbreak and to propose a conceptual framework on marcom challenges that the pandemic crisis has brought to the industry. In-depth interviews were conducted with tourism and hospitality managers in Croatia, a destination that registered remarkable tourism results in 2021. The proposed conceptual framework reflects the adaptation process and major changes in B2C (business-to-consumer) and B2B (business-to-business) communication since the COVID-19 outbreak on one hand and resulting strategic opportunities for marcom managers on the other, discussed in terms of practical implications. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that presents an integrative overview of major challenges in marketing communications in tourism and hospitality since the COVID-19 outbreak by examining managers’ viewpoints through in-depth interviews. The study not only proposes a conceptual framework for understanding changes and opportunities that emerged in a situation of a systematic health emergency but also provides meaningful guidelines and implications for the global tourism and hospitality industry, as managers from many countries have been facing similar difficulties and challenges during the pandemic.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 694-706

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Menadžeri -- Marketinška komunikacija -- Krizno komuniciranje -- Konceptualni okvir -- Pandemija COVID-19
338.48
659

HA22-01119

KUKANJA, Marko
Crisis management practices in tourism SMEs during COVID-19 [Elektronička građa] : an integrated model based on SMEs and managers' characteristics / Marko Kukanja, Tanja Planinc, Marijana Sikošek. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 124-126. - Summary. - This study examines the influence of tourism micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) business characteristics and liquidity and their managers’ demographic characteristics and expectations for assistance regarding crisis management practices (CMP) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was conducted in the Republic of Slovenia, where the majority of businesses are classified as SMEs. This study focuses on tourist agencies, lodging, and food and beverage facilities. Overall, 572 valid online questionnaires have been obtained from SME managers. The research model included five research constructs: CMPs, SMEs business characteristics, liquidity, managers’ demographic characteristics, and their expectations for assistance. Results show that managers primarily rely on labour CMPs; liquidity, assistance from stakeholders, and governmental aid in dealing with the crisis. Results also indicate that SMEs’ business characteristics, managers’ demographic characteristics, and liquidity do not influence CMPs. The amount of provided governmental aid positively influences managers’ expectations for assistance from other stakeholders of the business ecosystem, while the amount of SMEs’ liquid assets negatively influences managers’ expectations for governmental aid. The use of selected indicators enables an internationally comparable benchmarking process and facilitates the improvement of crisis management in tourism SMEs. The conclusion provides recommendations and useful information for researchers, policymakers, and managers.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 113-126

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- SME -- Mala i srednja poduzeća -- Menadžeri -- Krizni menadžment -- Upravljanje krizama -- Pandemija COVID-19
338.48
334
658

HA22-01120

ALI, Faizan
Cruise traveler's experience [Elektronička građa] : development and validation of a scale / Faizan Ali, Cihan Cobanoglu, Sijun Liu, Naeem Akhtar, Kisang Ryu. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 406-410. - Summary. - This study develops a measurement scale to assess cruise traveler experience. Based on the data collected from 341 respondents (Sample 1), exploratory factor analysis resulted in 15 items under four dimensions: Hedonics & escapism, social interaction, recognition & self-esteem, and activities and facilities. This factorial structure was then subjected to confirmatory factor analysis for validation using the second wave of data collected from 396 respondents (Sample 2). Furthermore, this study found significant roles of four dimensions on cruise satisfaction and post-consumption cruise behavior. Thus, this study makes significant contributions to consumer behavior by developing and validating the cruise traveler experience scale.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 395-410

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Kruzing turizam -- Krstarenje -- Zadovoljstvo putnika -- Namjere ponašanja -- Iskustva -- Razvoj ljestvice
338.48

HA22-01121

KAYMAZ, Volkan
Dependence of the Turkish tourism sector on five countries of origin and tourism demand [Elektronička građa] / Volkan Kaymaz. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilog: Residual diagnostic: str. 394. - Bibliografija: str. 392-394. - Summary. - Because of its fragile structure, tourism is a sector where tourist arrivals fluctuate, and competition is high. Tourism demand is changing rapidly according to many different factors. Most of the tourist arrivals to Turkey are from European countries. This paper analyzes the relationship between tourist arrivals from countries of origin and basic macroeconomic variables in the period between 2010-2020. The study, which uses the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) boundaries testing approach, shows that tourist arrivals interact with key macroeconomic variables such as exchange rate and unemployment rate. This situation reveals the necessity of eliminating dependence on certain countries in the tourism sector and turning to different markets.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 383-394

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistička potražnja -- Povjerenje potrošača -- Devizni tečaj -- ARDL -- Nezaposlenost
338.48
331

HA22-01122

PERIĆ, Marko, ekonomist
Do tourism and project management need each other? [Elektronička građa] : insight from top-ranked tourism and project management journals / Marko Perić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 548-554. - Summary. - While the relationship between tourism and project management (PM) seems logical in business practice, it seems that academic literature does not follow this reasoning. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether there is an interrelationship between tourism and PM in the academic literature, and if so, what is the nature of this connection. To reach this objective, the author examined ten top-ranked PM and tourism journals represented in Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). PM journals do not recognize tourism as an attractive field of research because only nine papers (out of 2,995 published) refer to tourism or tourists. Additionally, from 11,332 papers published in tourism journals, 269 papers allude to projects mostly focusing on three major themes: (1) tourism development projects, (2) local communities, and (3) tourist experiences. However, the term “project” refers mostly to studied cases, while Knowledge Areas (PMKAs), which are the core of PM, are mentioned only sporadically. The findings suggest that the connection between tourism and PM in academia is not as strong as the business practice would suggest. Academics should pay more attention to the fact that PM knowledge needs to be applied and integrated into the tourism industry and its projects.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 534-554

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Upravljanje projektima -- Projektni menadžment -- Znanstveni časopisi -- Znanje -- Mapiranje -- Pregled literature
338.48
005
001

HA22-01123

IVANČIĆ, Ivana, ekonomistica
Enogastronomski animacijski programi dvorca Trakošćan [Elektronička građa] : model unapređenja turističke ponude Varaždina / Ivana Ivančić, Krešimir Mikinac, Maja Čuček. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 196-198. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Suvremeni trendovi turističkih kretanja nameću potrebu konstantnog inoviranja turističke ponude i stvaranja dodatne vrijednosti. Primarni fokus svih turističkih sadržaja mora biti na zadovoljenju potreba i motiva turista te ispunjenu želje za dodatnim doživljajem. Zbog mogućnosti brze prilagodbe i raznovrsnosti upravo animacijski programi predstavljaju idealno rješenje u stvaranju takvih turističkih sadržaja. Suvremeni turisti u potrazi za kvalitetnim sadržajima, a motivirani kulturom, povijesnom baštinom, enogastonomijom, lokalnim življenjem, stapanjem sa zajednicom, predstavljaju izazov u kreiranju turističke ponude. U cilju obogaćivanja turističke ponude Varaždina i dodatne valorizacije postojećih turističkih sadržaja osmišljeno je istraživanje kojem je fokus definirati vrste animacijskih programa koji u najvećem opsegu mogu doprinijeti unapređenju postojeće turističke ponude. U tu svrhu, kao model istraživanja, korišten je primjer dvorca Trakošćan te se kroz ispitivanje lokalnog stanovništva, ujedno i posjetitelja dvorca, istražilo koje vrste animacijskih programa bi bilo najoptimalnije implementirati u turističku ponudu. Prema rezultatima istraživanja, velika većina ispitanika složna je u razmišljanju kako treba povećati broj i vrstu animacijskih programa dvorca Trakošćan, a najveći interes ispitanici su pokazali za animacijske programe sa enogastronomskim sadržajima. Današnje promjene na turističkom tržištu nisu iznimka već pravilo i jedini način uspješnog savladavanja svih izazova je praćenje trendova i osluškivanje želja i potreba turista. Enogastronomski sadržaji u turističkoj ponudi novi su trend koji je neophodno uključivati u sve segmente turističke ponude pa tako i u animacijske programe, budući da je u krajnji cilj destinaciju učiniti turistima privlačnijom i konkurentnijom. - Contemporary trends in tourism necessitate constant innovation of the tourism product and the creation of added value. The main focus of all tourist facilities must be to meet the needs and motives of tourists and to satisfy the desire for additional experiences. Due to the possibility of rapid adaptation and diversity, animation programs are the ideal solution for the creation of such tourist facilities. Contemporary tourists looking for quality content and motivated by culture, historical heritage, gastronomy, local life and community bonding are a challenge in creating a tourist offer. In order to enrich the tourist offer of Varaždin and further enhance the existing tourist content, a research was conducted focusing on defining the types of animation programs that can contribute most to the improvement of the existing tourist offer. For this purpose, the example of Trakošćan Castle was used as a research model, and through a survey of the local population and visitors to the castle, it was investigated what types of animation programs can best be integrated into the tourist offer. According to the results of the survey, the vast majority of respondents believe that the number and type of animation programs in Trakošćan Castle should be increased, and respondents showed the greatest interest in animation programs with enogastronomic content. Today’s changes in the tourism market are not the exception, but the rule, and the only way to successfully overcome all challenges is to follow trends and listen to the wishes and needs of tourists. Enogastronomic content in the tourist offer is a new trend that must be included in all segments of the tourist offer, including animation programs, as the ultimate goal is to make the destination more attractive and competitive for tourists.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 185-199

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistička ponuda -- Animacijski programi -- Enogastronomija
Dvorac Trakošćan
338.48

HA22-01124

CARLISLE, Sheena
Environmental skills gaps in tourism and hospitality organisations [Elektronička građa] : evidence from Europe / Sheena Carlisle, Stanislav Ivanov, Corne Dijkmans, Bartolome Marco-Lajara. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 427-431. - Summary. - This research analyses the current self-reported level of proficiency of environmental skills, the required future level of proficiency, and the gaps between them. Given the increasingly urgent need for the tourism industry to take action to support environmental management practices, this research provides evidence of key environmental skill gaps. Mixed methods research is applied where the sample includes 1404 respondents to a questionnaire and 264 interviewees from senior management of organisations from five tourism sectors (accommodation establishments, food and beverage outlets, destination management organisations, tour operators and travel agents, visitor attractions) in eight European countries. Analysis of variance, t-tests, correlation and cluster analyses, and Pearson Chi-square tests were employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that the country of registration, the size and the tourism sector type influence significantly the current and future proficiency levels of environmental skills, and the gaps between them. Most respondents did not receive environmental skills training. Theoretical, managerial and policy implications are also discussed.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 411-431

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ekologija -- Održivi turizam -- Ekoturizam -- Zelene vještine
338.48
502/504

HA22-01125

SHEKHAR, Shekhar
Evolving themes in dark tourism research [Elektronička građa] : a review study / Shekhar Shekhar, Marco Valeri. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 637-641. - Summary. - The purpose of this paper is to identify the evolving themes in dark tourism research. The increase in death-related incidents in the last few years has increased the consumption of dark tourism, igniting a resurgence of dark tourism literature. This study retrieves 363 articles published in Scopus-indexed journals from 1996 to 2021, using the SPAR-4 SLR technique to identify the themes using Sci2 and Gephi software. Keyword co-occurrence network, Bibliographic coupling network, and Collaboration networks were used to identify the knowledge clusters in dark tourism literature. The study reveals that existing studies have largely focused on the scope of dark tourism, destination identification and management, marketing aspects, motives, experiences, and engagement, and mitigating moral and ethical dilemmas. As the themes have remained consistent since the past studies, the study concludes that the research on DT has become stagnated, and there is a need for a novel approach. For that, it recommends that the scope of dark tourism should be enhanced beyond heritage tourism and promoted as a tool for global peace. Further, several gaps in marketing and visit and emotional engagement aspects are identified that could become the research agendas in future studies.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 624-641

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Mračni turizam -- Bibliometrijska analiza -- Znanstveni časopisi -- Mrežna analiza
338.48
001
004

HA22-01126

GIRISH, V.G.
Examining the feasibility of vaccine tourism [Elektronička građa] / V.G. Girish, Choong-Ki Lee, P.J. Shyju, Yae-Na Park. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 139-140. - Summary. - The study assesses the feasibility of vaccine tourism. Psychological factors, such as perceived stress and fear of COVID-19, were treated as the antecedents of the constructs of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Data were collected from the respondents from India, and the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed for the analysis. Results reveal that perceived stress and fear of COVID-19 positively and significantly influence attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, subjective norms predominantly influence behavioral intention. Likewise, perceived behavioral control and attitude influence behavioral intention.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 136-140

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Cijepljenje -- Stres -- Teorija planiranog ponašanja
338.48
616
159.9

HA22-01127

AIRES, Jussara
Exploring indicators and determinants to evaluate innovation in tourism firms [Elektronička građa] : a systematic literature review / Jussara Aires, Carlos Costa, Filipa Brandão. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 671-672. - Summary. - Innovation is consensually recognized as a sine qua non factor for tourism firms' competitiveness. There is, however, less consensus on the way to assess it since its determinants, implicitly present in the concepts of innovation, which are based on typologies, have not yet been clearly defined. This is a central question that few researchers have tried to address. Thus, in this article, a systematic literature review was developed with the objective of presenting the state-of-the-art on the evaluation of firm-level innovation in tourism, highlighting its indicators. From the full analysis of 35 articles, it is noteworthy that the topic was analyzed in European, American, African, Asian, and Oceania contexts. As central elements, human resources management, quality, resources, projects, and knowledge (supported or not by technologies) are fundamental to evaluating innovation (predominantly incremental) in an industry where companies are easily subject to imitation by their competitors. The nature of innovation in its individual, structural, interactive, and/or systemic perspectives has been described based on the apprehension of managers' conceptions and conduct. As a challenge to be overcome by future investigations, the need to establish parameters for the quantification of the various indicators captured and, consequently, classification scales based on scores are pointed out.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 656-673

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistička poduzeća -- Inovacije -- Evaluacija -- Pregled literature
338.48
658

HA22-01128

ČEHIĆ, Ana
Exploring tourist intention to participate in olive tourism [Elektronička građa] : a case study of the Croatian North Adriatic region / Ana Čehić, Milan Oplanić, Marija Cerjak. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 435-436. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Purpose - the purpose of the paper is to explore tourists’ (N=452) familiarity with Northern Adriatic local olive tourism offer and their intention to participate in selected olive tourism activities during their stay in the destination. Design/methodology/approach - survey sampling method is used in this preliminary study. The hypotheses are tested using T-test and ANOVA. Findings - the results of the study show that only a small proportion of tourists (18.8%) are familiar with the olive tourism offer on Northern Adriatic, with TB offices being the main source of information about this offer. Familiarity of the offer, as well as frequency of olive oil consumption and attitudes towards olive tourism, were found to be significant predictors of an individual’s intention to participate in olive tourism activities. Originality of research - scientific literature in the field of olive tourism is sparse. The results of this study can be used to develop further marketing activities and strategies related to olive tourism. - Cilj – cilj rada je istražiti upoznatost turista (N=452) na sjevernom Jadranu s lokalnom ponudom maslinarskog turizma i utvrditi njihovu namjeru za sudjelovanjem u odabranim aktivnosti maslinarskog turizma tijekom boravka u destinaciji. Metodološki pristup - u ovom preliminarnom istraživanju koristi se metoda ankete. Hipoteze se ispituju pomoću T-testa i ANOVE. Rezultati – rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da tek manji dio turista (18,8 %) je upoznat s aktivnostima maslinarskog turizma na sjevernom Jadranu pri čemu su najznačajniji izvor informacija o toj ponudi uredi turističkih zajednica. Upoznatost s ponudom, ali i učestalost konzumacije maslinovog ulja kao i stav prema maslinarskom turizmu pokazali su se značajnim prediktorima namjere sudjelovanja pojedinca u aktivnostima maslinarskog turizma. Originalnost istraživanja – znanstvena literatura u području maslinarskog turizma je oskudna. Rezultati ovog istraživanja mogu se koristiti u izradi daljnjih marketinških aktivnosti i strategija vezanih uz maslinarski turizam.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 481-497

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Maslinarstvo -- Maslinarski turizam -- Predviđanje ponašanja
338.48
631/635

HA22-01129

MUGIARTI, Mugiarti
Green hotel visit intention and the role of ecological concern among young tourists in Indonesia [Elektronička građa] : a planned behavior paradigm / Mugiarti Mugiarti, Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah, Rahab Rahab. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 254-257. - Summary. - This study examines Ajzen’s extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework and predicts young customers’ green hotel visit intentions. The proposed model fit was scrutinized using Smart-PLS on primary source data from 219 respondents. The results show that ecological concern is an important predictor of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. According to empirical findings, the green hotel image significantly moderates the relationship between TPB and visit intention. The findings support the extended TPB framework in predicting young consumers’ intention to visit green hotels in the context of young Indonesian consumers, as it has amplified the conceptual model’s predictive power. This study plays an essential role in expanding the perception of green hotel image as a critical factor in young consumer visit intention through a rigorous conceptual model and empirical research.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 243-257

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Hoteli -- Zeleno poslovanje -- Ekologija -- Mladi -- Teorija planiranog ponašanja
338.48
640.4
502/504

HA22-01130

GIRISH, V.G.
Identifying the perspectives of domestic tourists visiting Puducherry of India during the COVID-19 pandemic [Elektronička građa] : a fishbone diagram analysis / V.G. Girish. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 130. - Summary. - A fishbone diagram was used in this study to identify the perspectives of domestic tourists who visited Puducherry during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main problems encountered by the tourists who visited Puducherry were personal problems and issues related to food and accommodations, transportation, lockdown after effects, government regulations and territorial restrictions. Tourism authorities and local governments should consider and solve the problems identified by the tourists to boost the local economy to attract do mestic tourists during the ongoing pandemic.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 127-130

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Lockdown -- Dijagram riblje kosti -- Ishikawa dijagram
338.48

HA22-01131

LONČARIĆ, Dina
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism [Elektronička građa] : a systematic literature review / Dina Lončarić, Petra Popović, Jelena Kapeš. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 523-526. - Summary. - The COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted the global economy, particularly the tourism sector, thus making the interplay of pandemics and tourism a prominent topic of research. This paper aims to provide an overview of scientific research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism and determine future research directions. The main research questions are: 1) Which research topics related to the impact of the pandemic on tourism have been addressed? 2) What are the bibliometric characteristics of published papers on these topics? 3) What are the directions for future research within this field? A qualitative method was applied to obtain answers by analyzing the scientific papers published between March 2020 and March 2021. By applying the PRISMA protocol, a total of 33 relevant articles were identified, which were subjected to bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, and finally, content analysis was conducted. Thereby, the following key research areas were distinguished: the impacts and consequences of COVID-19 on tourism, the transformation of tourism and post-pandemic recovery strategies, the changes in behavior from the travelers' perspective, and the issues from the perspective of tourism enterprises. Based on the analysis, new research directions are proposed.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 512-526

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Pregled literature -- Bibliometrijska analiza
338.48
616
001

HA22-01132

BROZOVIĆ, Danilo
The impacts of Covid-19 on the tourism sector [Elektronička građa] : changes, adaptations and challenges / Danilo Brozović, Hiroaki Saito. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 476-479. - Summary. - This exploratory study charts the transformation of the tourism sector caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The article dissects five key domains of industry transformation: accelerated digitalisation, business model flexibility, human resources, travel restrictions, and risk perception and crisis management. It delineates the industry's changes, adaptations, and associated challenges in each domain. A review and content analysis of 240 publicly available online documents was conducted. The results provide managerial implications and avenues for future research in tourism, including the hybridisation of tourism products, transformation of the service encounter style, adaptation to a shifting travel mode, and increased risk awareness and preparedness.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 465-479

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Izazovi -- Prilagodba
338.48
616

HA22-01133

LANKE, Parijat
Is there anything new? [Elektronička građa] : exploring the conceptual structure of customer satisfaction research in tourism and hospitality / Parijat Lanke, Elizabeth Varsha Paul. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 737-739. - Summary. - This research paper explores the conceptual structure of the literature published on "customer satisfaction" and identifies novel research gaps. For the purpose of the study, we create the co-occurrence networks and conduct thematic analysis as well as factorial analysis of the content of the papers published on customer satisfaction in the last two decades (2000-2020) in tourism and hospitality journals. We use 'R' software to conduct the analysis based on the data retrieved from the web of science database. Findings from the network analysis and thematic analysis are discussed to identify novel research gaps to further advance the ever-evolving field of research on "customer satisfaction". Our purpose with this paper is to bring to light the research gaps using a systematic, quantitative and objective technique of drawing the conceptual structure. Findings reveal that research on customer satisfaction in emerging contexts and restaurant research prominently deserve further attention, including work that compares customer expectation and satisfaction pre-and-post COVID in a context such as restaurants, destination tourism, and sharing economy, to name a few.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 730-739

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Zadovoljstvo korisnika -- Mrežna analiza -- Grupiranje podataka
338.48
640.4
004

HA22-01134

GUPTA, Anil
It's not just about money in peer-to-peer accommodation [Elektronička građa] : examining residents' intentions using motivation-opportunity-ability theory / Anil Gupta, Honeyka Mahajan, Ravinder Dogra. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 597-602. - Summary. - Peer-to-Peer accommodation (P2PA) has drastically transformed the traditional form of tourism and has become a worldwide phenomenon. There are few studies that have investigated the determinants of participation in peer-based accommodation from the residents' perspective. This study fills this gap by identifying the factors that influence residents' intention to become P2PA hosts based on Motivation-Opportunity-Ability (MOA) theory. Adopting a quantitative approach, a pan-India survey was conducted to collect 230 valid responses. For analysis, both convergent and discriminant validity of the constructs using PLS-SEM was examined, along with the reliability of all the measurement scales. Empirical evidence validates that extrinsic motivation (economic benefits) does not have a direct impact whereas intrinsic motivation (social relationships); opportunity, ability, and trust have a significant impact on residents' intentions to host. Finally, the paper recommends strategies for the policymakers and platform service providers to encourage residents to take up hosting to foster sustainable consumption and build relationships with tourists.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 585-602

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ekonomija dijeljenja -- Peer-to-peer -- Smještaj turista -- Povjerenje -- Teorija motivacije-prilike-sposobnosti
338.48

HA22-01135

PERUČIĆ, Doris
Key factors driving the demand for cruising and challenges facing the cruise industry in the future [Elektronička građa] / Doris Peručić, Marijana Greblički. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 97-100. - Summary. - Cruises were the fastest growing sector in the travel industry. The rapid growth in demand was created origi nally by demand from North America, more recently Europe, and finally the rest of the world, China and Australia in particular. One of the main reasons for the rapid development and growth in popularity of cruises is that the cruise lines were successfully adapting to new travel trends delivering cruise ships with facilities and experiences tailored to the needs of travellers from all market segments. The corona crisis hit the cruise industry heavily and disrupted all plans, schedules and forecasts. This paper aims to analyze which factors were driving the demand for cruising on the world's leading source markets and the challenges facing the industry in a post-pandemic world. The findings show that the rapid growth in demand of cruise tourism was due to several factors, including the long-term growth in consumers’ disposable income, the adaptation of products to the requirements of new source markets and different market segments, more cruise capacity in new regions, and the development of national cruise brands.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 87-100

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Putovanja -- Krstarenje -- Trendovi -- Izazovi
338.48

HA22-01136

GÜNAYDIN, Yusuf
Managing crisis in the tourism industry [Elektronička građa] : how pessimism has changed to optimism? / Yusuf Günaydın, Metin Kozak. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 329-330. - Summary. - This study aims to investigate how the coronavirus has resulted in harmful effects on the tourism industry and how it has most likely shaken the common traditional practices that the industry had followed for years. With a chronological order, this is a case study focusing on personal observations and also personal communication with hoteliers and retailers commencing from the early weeks to the end of 2020 in Turkey. The study has resulted in the categorization of risks, challenges and responses under 10 parts. The study also provides implications for the literature and the industry at the business and destination level altogether.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 317-330

Elektronička verzija članka
Turistička industrija -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Hotelijerstvo -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Krizni menadžment -- Analiza utjecaja
338.48
005

HA22-01137

BASHIR, Asma
Mapping the foundation and trends in tourism research [Elektronička građa] : a bibliometric review of literature in Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal / Asma Bashir, Ranjit Singh, Sibi PS. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 489-492. - Summary. - Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal is the second oldest journal in tourism, which has grown as one of the most reliable sources of tourism scholarship over the years. This study has adopted a bibliometric literature review approach based on the published articles to emphasize its contribution to tourism scholarship. The study has reviewed 529 publications published between 2002 and 2020 (indexed in Scopus). The study has employed the statistical tool - 'bibliometrix' to conduct evaluative and relational analysis utilizing numerous indices highlighting the journal's growth and its conceptual and collaboration structure. The findings offered are beneficial for both the editors and the scholars in the tourism discipline. Additionally, the implications of the findings, future research gaps, and limitations are discussed.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 480-492

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Znanstveni časopisi -- Bibliometrijska analiza -- Vizualizacija podataka
338.48
02
001

HA22-01138

LAŠKARIN Ažić, Marina
Measuring the quality of working conditions and behavioral intentions of seasonal hospitality workers in Croatia [Elektronička građa] / Marina Laškarin Ažić, Dora Rašan, Iva Prahin. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 379-382. - Summary. - The aim of this study is to present an objective picture of the quality of working conditions and predictors of behavioral intentions among the Croatian seasonal workforce in the hotel and food and beverage industry. The 6th edition of the EWCS survey was modified for the purpose of this study. The research was conducted from 18 November 2020 to 30 March 2021, and 196 respondents were surveyed. The authors performed exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis to analyze the collected data. The study found that intention to return and intention to recommend are predicted by different sets of sociodemographic characteristics and that the higher the earnings of seasonal employees, the higher will be their intention to return. Moreover, the results imply that seasonal workers who feel they have more control over their daily tasks are more likely to recommend their seasonal job to others. Although the topic of job satisfaction among seasonal hospitality workers is well covered in the existing literature, there is a lack of research focused on measuring the quality of their working conditions. This study is useful for the academic community as a starting point for further research and for managers in the hospitality industry who can apply the results in their everyday business practices.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 369-382

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Sezonski rad -- Radni uvjeti -- Namjere ponašanja
338.48

HA22-01139

WU, Tsung-Pao
Nexus between tourism and house prices [Elektronička građa] : quantile-on-quantile approaches / Tsung-Pao Wu, Hung-Che Wu, Rui Gao, Yu-Yu Wu. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 444-446. - Summary. - This work aims to examine the relationship between tourism activities and house prices (HP) in first-tier cities (i.e., Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou) of China using a quantile-on-quantile approach. This approach provides an ideal framework with which to capture the overall dependence structure between tourism activities and HP. The empirical results show that there is a positive and negative relationship between tourism and HP for the first-tier cities considered, with substantial variations across cities and across quantiles within each city. Important city-specific policy implications may be drawn from these findings.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 432-446

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turistička djelatnost -- Gradovi -- Cijene kuća
338.48
338

HA22-01140

CAMATTI, Nicola
The relevance of the territorial dimension in EU policies and the role of tourism [Elektronička građa] / Nicola Camatti, Lisa Zecchin, Dario Bertocchi, Hrvoje Carić.
Bibliografija: str. 568-570. - Summary. - The disparities, inequalities as well as the different trajectories of social and economic development that still characterize the regions of the EU today demonstrate the importance of a debate on the spatial dimension of European policies. This paper analyses the implications of strengthening the spatial dimension in the different EU programs, highlighting the importance of the concept of territorial cohesion and the role that a strategic sector such as tourism can play in implementing this concept. Therefore, the added value of tourism and the potential of territorial cohesion should play an important role in future European policies and funding.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 555-570

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Teritorijalna kohezija -- Regionalna politika
338.48
327
332

HA22-01141

ÖZDEMIR, Gökçe
Segmentation of social media users for destinations [Elektronička građa] : a clustering approach / Gökçe Özdemir, Vesile Aslı Arzık. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 63-66. - Summary. - This is a study into the segmentation of social media users interested in traveling into groups and aims to ascertain if differences exist in benefits among segments. It is based on a survey that examines the benefits they see social media as having before, during, and after a trip to a destination, using their responses to generate a data-driven segmentation. Data from a total of 218 questionnaires were analyzed using factor and cluster analysis in sequence, specifically applying a hierarchical cluster analysis using the Ward method and a Kmeans algorithm. The analysis led to the identification of four useful types of social media user: info-seeker, communication-seeker, interaction-seeker, and hybrid segments, each of which seeks different things from social media and use it in different ways (e.g., to seek information, to see what other people have said about a destination, or to post their own experiences). As such, the implications of our findings offer useful insights for both scholars and destination marketers, highlighting the significance of offering appropriate marketing strategies for each type of segment.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 53-66

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Turističke destinacije -- Destinacijski marketing -- Društvene mreže -- Elektronička usmena predaja -- Mrežne recenzije -- Segmentacija
338.48
659
004

HA22-01142

MARKOVIĆ, Suzana, ekonomistica
Service quality and customer satisfaction measurement of daily tours [Elektronička građa] : an application of DAILYSERV scale / Suzana Marković, Sanja Raspor Janković, Matina Gjurašić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 106-109. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The purpose of this research is to measure daily tour service quality and customer satisfaction. It aims to understand the nature of relationship between these two constructs. Data were collected from 193 participants of daily tours in Dubrovnik city area using DAILYSERV scale. To examine the influence of daily tour service quality dimensions on overall service quality and on overall satisfaction, multiple regression analysis was performed. Significant and positive effects of daily tour service quality dimensions on overall service quality and on overall satisfaction were detected. Dimensions “activities carried out” and “transportation” have the highest impact on daily tour overall service quality. In addition, tour guide and activities carried out are the most critical daily tour features that significantly influence overall satisfaction with daily tour. Thus, daily tour operators should invest in these dimensions to enhance overall service quality and customer satisfaction. - Svrha ovog istraživanja je mjerenje kvalitete usluge i zadovoljstva klijenta dnevnim turama. Cilj je ispitati prirodu veze između ovih dvaju konstrukata. Podaci su prikupljeni primjenom DAILYSERV ljestvice na uzorku od 193 klijenta koji su sudjelovali na dnevnim turama na području grada Dubrovnika. Primjenom višestruke regresijske analize, ispitan je utjecaj dimenzija kvalitete usluge dnevnih tura na ukupnu kvalitetu usluge i na ukupno zadovoljstvo. Rezultati ukazuju na pozitivan i značajan utjecaj dimenzija kvalitete usluge dnevnih tura na ukupnu kvalitetu usluge i na ukupno zadovoljstvo. Dimenzije „aktivnosti na turi“ i „transport“ najviše utječu na ukupnu kvalitetu usluge dnevnih tura. Također, turistički vodič i aktivnosti na turi najvažniji su elementi dnevnih tura koji značajno utječu na ukupno zadovoljstvo dnevnim turama. Slijedom toga, pružatelji usluga dnevnih tura trebali bi ulagati u ove dimenzije, kako bi unaprijedili ukupnu kvalitetu usluge i povećali zadovoljstvo posjetitelja.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 91-110

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Dnevne ture -- Izleti -- Kvaliteta usluge -- Zadovoljstvo korisnika -- Mjerenje
338.48

HA22-01143

FUCHS, Kevin
Small tourism businesses adapting to the new normal [Elektronička građa] : evidence from Thailand / Kevin Fuchs. - Ilustr., zemljop. karte, graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 268-269. - Summary. - It is reasonable to state that the impact on Thailand’s economy has been severe due to the lack of international tourists. In particular, the mass-tourist destination Phuket has suffered economic consequences due to a plunge in the number of international passenger arrivals and inadequate domestic tourists to fill their places. This paper aims to identify inadequacies to help stakeholders more effectively manage tourism development amid COVID-19, as well as to contribute to the body of knowledge and establish a baseline that recommends a potential area of interest for future quantitative research. This case study utilizes a variety of primary and secondary data sources. The empirical data for this study were collected through a series of semi-structured interviews with local small business owners. After a rigorous review process, a total of 21 in-depth interviews were included in the content analysis. This research not only disclosed a high level of resilience amongst the small local business owner community but revealed that Phuket continues to depend strongly on international tourism to manage its local economy sustainably. This research offers insights into the recent tourism developments during the COVID-19 global pandemic and provides a baseline for future studies that seek to validate results through quantitative methods of inquiry. Furthermore, it offers guidance for policymakers that seek recommendations for implementing good governance strategies.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 258-269

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Razvoj turizma -- Održivi turizam -- Odgovorni turizam -- Mala poduzeća -- Ekološka osviještenost -- Pandemija COVID-19
338.48

HA22-01144

ZHANG, Chenxi
Sustainable tourism research progress [Elektronička građa] : a bibliometric analysis / Chenxi Zhang, Zeshui Xu, Marinko Skare, Sascha Kraus. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 508-511. - Summary. - In recent years, scientific research on sustainable tourism has attracted wide attention, which has fueled the concomitant need to comprehend the current state of research in sustainable tourism. In order to identify the research status of sustainable tourism and explore the direction for future research, this paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 2,184 academic literature related to sustainable tourism. By using five bibliometric methods of citation analysis, co-analysis, co-occurrence analysis, burst detection analysis and timeline view analysis, this paper reviews and analyzes the study of sustainable tourism from three perspectives of performance analysis, collaboration networks analysis and keywords analysis. The popular issues in the current study, future research and limitations are also discussed in this paper. By systematically reviewing the academic literature on sustainable tourism, this paper deepens the understanding of relevant topics, and provides a reference for scholars to carry out research on sustainable tourism in the future.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 493-511

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Održivost -- Održivi turizam -- Razvoj turizma -- Bibliometrijska analiza
338.48
02
001

HA22-01145

HAYWARD, Philip
Temporality, development and decay in the Whitsundays (Queensland, Australia) [Elektronička građa] / Philip Hayward. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 100-101. - Summary ; Sažetak. - The Whitsundays comprises an archipelago of 74 islands and an adjacent coastal strip located in the north-east corner of the Australian state of Queensland. The region has been occupied for (at least) 9000 years, initially (for 98.5% of that duration) by Indigenous Australians. In the early 1900s European settlers arrived and rapidly depleted, dispossessed and displaced the local population and introduced tourism as a major local industry. These developments occurred in synchrony with (and contributed to the ascension of) the Anthropocene. Any overview of human inhabitation of the region, and of related senses of history and temporality, thereby has to acknowledge two distinct moments, one of a major duration and the other, the briefest contemporary flicker. This article attempts to explore patterns of contrast and similarity across these two very different time scales and the populations involved and to consider how the contemporary epoch reflects humans' role in shaping the (rapidly changing) environment. Temporality is thereby a key concern, and the article explores various notions of time and of cyclicity, including those concerning patterns of climatic development and of human responses to these. The research informing the paper also has a temporal dimension, having occurred over a thirty-year period during which many changes have occurred in the region and its weather patterns. The speeds of development and decay observed in some areas and the relative stasis of others provide key motifs for the discussions that follow. - Otočje Whitsundays je arhipelag sastavljen od 74 otoka te obližnjeg obalnog pojasa na sjeveroistoku australske države Queensland. Područje je nastanjeno (barem) 9 000 godina, a isprva (prvih 98,5% tog vremena) nastanjivali su ga autohtoni Australci. Početkom 1900-ih stigli su europski doseljenici i ubrzo razvlastili i raselili lokalno stanovništvo te turizam uspostavili kao vodeću granu gospodarstva u tom području. To se dogodilo istodobno s dolaskom antropocena te je pridonijelo njegovu jačanju. Sve navedeno znači da se pri opisu ljudskog nastanjivanja na ovom području kao i osjećaja za povijest i za temporalnost moraju uzeti u obzir dva odvojena vremenska opsega: jedan izrazito dugog trajanja i drugi – najkraći mogući trenutak sadašnjosti. U ovom se članku istražuju sličnosti i razlike između ovih dviju posve različitih vremenskih skala i s njima povezanih populacija. Nadalje, ispituje se kako se u suvremenom razdoblju očituje uloga ljudi u oblikovanju okoliša (koji je podložan brzim promjenama). Stoga je temporalnost od ključnog značaja, a u članku se istražuju različita shvaćanja vremena i cikličnosti, primjerice u odnosu na klimatske obrasce i reakcije ljudi na njih. Istraživanje koje je u podlozi rada ima i temporalnu dimenziju, jer se odvijalo u razdoblju od trideset godina, tijekom kojih su se u istraživanome području i njegovim klimatskim obrascima dogodile mnoge promjene. Brzina razvoja i propadanja zamjetna u nekim dijelovima nasuprot relativnoj stagnaciji u drugima ključni su elementi koji se ističu u raspravi.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 85-102

Elektronička verzija članka
Brzina -- Temporalnost -- Razvoj -- Propadanje -- Turizam
Otočje Whitsundays -- Australija
338.48
39

HA22-01146

GÖKTUĞ Kaya, Mustafa
Terrorism and tourism [Elektronička građa] : an empirical exemplification of consequences of terrorist attacks on tourism revenues in Turkey / Mustafa Göktuğ Kaya, Stephen Taiwo Onifade, Ayhan Akpınar. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 38-42. - Summary. - The booming tourism sector in Turkey has resulted in major economic gains in terms of direct revenues to both government and private sectors alike. Turkey had more than 45 million visits in 2018, and top inbound arrivals were from Russia and European Union (EU) members, such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and Bulgaria, among others (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 2020). However, terrorism is becoming a challenge to tourism development. This study explores terrorism–tourism dynamics in Turkey. The short- and long-run impacts of terror attacks on tourism revenues were examined within the framework of an autoregressive lag (ARDL) model using monthly data for the period between 2012 and 2018. The empirical findings did not support terrorism's effects on tourism revenues. However, in the long run, terror-related casualties and fatalities on tourism revenues had different effects. The findings affirm that the casualty rate has a stronger impact on terrorism–tourism dynamics in Turkey because a 1% increase in reported injuries from terror attacks hampers revenues by approximately 0.1%. Hence, adequate and continuous support for general security establishments is imperative while strengthening commitments to the international cooperation on the war against terrorism to proactively contain the undesirable impacts of terrorism in the Turkish tourism industry.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 28-42

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Prihodi od turizma -- Terorizam -- Žrtve
338.48
323

HA22-01147

SEBBY, Angela G.
Travel decisions [Elektronička građa] : the COVID-19 paradigm shift on the use of travel aggregator websites for vacation planning / Angela G. Sebby, Kenneth Jordan, Prawannarat Brewer. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 239-242. - Summary. - Travel aggregator websites empower vacation planners to efficiently match their travel-specific needs with tourism suppliers. Prominent in communication studies, limited aggregator website research has been conducted in examining vacation planners’ usage behavior with travel aggregators. Particularly relevant during the travel and tourism restrictions midst COVID-19, this study extends the Information Needs Model by recognizing the broadened role travel aggregator websites play in the decision-making process of vacation planning. This research explores how leisure planners utilized travel aggregators when travel restrictions and mandates were employed and then rescinded the following year. Travel aggregation websites’ functionality was analyzed via vacation planners who use these websites. The online survey addressed: website functionality, demographics, perceived needs of leisure travelers, motivation for travel information sharing, and security concerns during COVID-19. Items addressed were personalization, needs, and satisfaction per demographics. This research provides recommendations to help travel aggregation websites, marketers, and tourism organizations adapt travel aggregation websites’ search functionality and customize content post-pandemic to create a more consumer-focused approach.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 223-242

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Slobodno vrijeme -- Putovanja -- Planiranje -- Agregatori putovanja -- Mrežne stranice -- Pandemija COVID-19
338.48
004

HA22-01148

VARGA, Peter
Welcome to my home [Elektronička građa] : Muslim residents' perceptions of Western tourists / Peter Varga, Marie-Astrid Rouger, Lohyd Terrier, Laura Zizka, Petar Zivkovic. - Ilustr.
Prilog: str. 583-584. - Bibliografija: str. 580-582. - Summary. - Religion influences people and their perceptions. This paper examines Muslim hosts' perception of Western mass tourism using the tourist island of Gili Trawangan in Indonesia. The study's primary purpose is to show how the beliefs and practices of the Islamic religion of the local community influence the perception of the impacts of tourism. A quantitative method was employed among locals. The results show a certain tolerance and acceptance of Western tourism by the local Muslim community, characterized as having a strong religious belief and a practice level that varies from one individual to another.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 571-584

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Održivi turizam -- Islam -- Teorija društvene razmjene -- Sociokulturni čimbenici
338.48
21/29
316

HA22-01149

NJERI Kaberere, Irene
Wildlife tourism experiences at the Maasai Mara, Kenya [Elektronička građa] : using Kano model to assess tourists' satisfaction / Irene Njeri Kaberere, Birendra KC, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 744-746. - Summary. - This study examines destination attributes through tourist reviews in the Maasai Mara ecosystem using the Kano model. Overall, positive reviews were dominant, and most tourists were satisfied with the Mara wildlife tourism experiences. However, some attributes led to dissatisfaction. The highest contribution to tourist satisfaction was due to excitement attributes such as witnessing the great migration of the wildebeest. Attributes such as safety and service-related aspects also negatively affected tourist satisfaction. The findings are useful in promoting sustainable wildlife tourism by government, private industry, and community-based tourism organizations.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 740-746

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Održivi turizam -- Divlje životinje -- Zadovoljstvo korisnika -- Kano model
338.48

HA22-01150

Vidi br.: HA22-01212

Vidi br.: HA22-01202

Vidi br.: HA22-01371

Vidi br.: HA22-01328

Vidi br.: HA22-01366

Vidi br.: HA22-01201

Vidi br.: HA22-01360

339 Trgovina. Međunarodni gospodarski odnosi. Svjetsko gospodarstvo

KOVAČ, Ivan, ekonomist
Efekti tržišne koncentracije maloprodaje robe široke potrošnje u Republici Hrvatskoj [Elektronička građa] / Ivan Kovač. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 141-144. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Globalizacija i internacionalizacija na tržištu maloprodaje dovode do povećanja tržišne koncentracije. Proces koncentracije maloprodajnog tržišta ima faze jačeg i slabijeg intenziteta. No, trend povećanja koncentracije se neprestano odvija gotovo zadnja tri desetljeća. Maloprodaja je danas postala visoko globalizirana industrija, sa snažnom i brzom dinamikom promjena ali i izazova. U radu se istražuje korelacija između razlika u tržišnim udjelima hrvatskih maloprodajnih poduzeća i njihove poslovne uspješnosti. Autor polazi od pretpostavke da razlike u tržišnom udjelu imaju statistički značajan utjecaj na razlike vezane uz sam poslovni rezultat maloprodajnih poduzeća u Republici Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje je provedeno na cijelokupnom hrvatskom tržištu maloprodaje, ali isto tako su analizirane specifičnosti i posebnosti vezane uz Kontinentalnu i Jadransku Hrvatsku. Rezultati istraživanja nedvojbeno potvrđuju da postoji značajna razlika vezana uz bruto dobiti po zaposlenom između maloprodajnih poslovnih subjekta podijeljenih u pet skupina, odnosno grupiranih u skladu s različitim tržišnim udjelima. Provedeno istraživanje također ukazuje da u Kontinentalnoj i Jadranskoj Hrvatskoj postoje specifičnosti u vezi s tim razlikama. - Globalization and internationalization in the retail market result in increased market concentration. The process of concentration of the retail market has phases of stronger and weaker intensity. But the trend of increasing concentration has been takes place for almost the last three decades. Retail has today become a highly globalized industry, with strong and rapid dynamics of change but it also has challenges. The paper investigates the correlation between differences in market shares of Croatian retail companies and their business performance. The author starts from the assumption that differences in market share have a statistically significant impact on differences related to the business result of retail companies in the Republic of Croatia. The research was conducted on the entire Croatian retail market, but the specifics and peculiarities related to Continental and Adriatic Croatia were also analyzed. The results of the research undoubtedly confirm that there is a significant difference related to gross profit per employee between retail business entities divided into five groups, ie grouped according to different market shares. The conducted research also indicates that in Continental and Adriatic Croatia there are specifics regarding these differences.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 129-145

Elektronička verzija članka
Maloprodaja -- Roba široke potrošnje -- Tržišna koncentracija
339

HA22-01151

KRNIĆ, Branko
Realna ekonomska konvergencija u Europskoj uniji i eurozoni [Elektronička građa] : pouke za Hrvatsku / Branko Krnić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilog: str. 124-125. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 119-123. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Cilj je ovog istraživanja ispitati teorijske osnove konvergencije i utvrditi dinamiku promjena ekonomskih performansi zemalja Europske unije ovisno o pripadnosti eurozoni. Svrha je dobiti nalaze o ostvarivanju realne konvergencije i o promjenama ekonomskih performansi u uvjetima krize. Nalazi mogu biti relevantni za Hrvatsku koja od 1. 1. 2023. postaje članica eurozone. Ekonomske performanse nacionalnih ekonomija izražene su bruto domaćim proizvodom po stanovniku. Za utvrđivanje konvergencije primijenjeni su koncepti mjerenja: sigma, beta, gama i delta u razdoblju 2010. – 2019. godine. Identifikacija promjena ekonomskih performansi u uvjetima krize provedena je na temelju podataka za 2009. godinu i 2020. godinu. Rezultati istraživanja sadržani su u identificiranim razlikama između definiranih skupina zemalja u ostvarivanju realne konvergencije u promatranom desetogodišnjem razdoblju i u ostvarenim ekonomskim performansama u kriznim uvjetima. - The aim of this research is to investigate the theoretical foundations of convergence and to determine the dynamics of changes in the economic performance of European Union countries depending on their membership to the euro area. The purpose is to obtain findings on achieving real convergence and on changes in economic performance in times of crisis. The findings may be relevant for Croatia, which will become a member of the eurozone on 1 January 2023. Economic performance of national economies is expressed in gross domestic product per capita. To determine convergence, the following measurement concepts were used: sigma, beta, gamma, and delta in the period from 2010 to 2019. The identification of changes in economic performance in crisis conditions was carried out based on data for 2009 and 2020. The results of this research are contained in the identified differences between the defined groups of countries in achieving real convergence within the observed ten-year period and in the achieved economic performance in crisis conditions.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 99-126

Elektronička verzija članka
Eurozona -- BDP -- Bruto domaći proizvod -- Ekonomska konvergencija
339
336

HA22-01152

Vidi br.: HA22-01500

Vidi br.: HA22-01102

34 Pravo. Pravna znanost. Pomoćne pravne znanosti

Vidi br.: HA22-01429

Vidi br.: HA22-01427

Vidi br.: HA22-01438

341 Međunarodno pravo

BELJO, Mijo
Background and chronology of the crimes committed by the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the village of Trusina on April 16, 1993 [Elektronička građa] / Mijo Beljo, Hrvoje Mandić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 435-436. - Summary. - The authors analyze events that have occurred in the municipality of Konjic throughout the March and April of 1993. Special emphasis was placed on crimes committed against the Croatian population of that municipality. In the early morning of April 16, 1993, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) committed a war crime in the northern Herzegovinian village of Trusina, where 22 Croatian civilians and captured Croatian Defence Council (HVO) soldiers were killed. This crime was the result of a previously planned attack by the Army of BiH on the Croatian population and the HVO in the Konjic municipality, which began on April 14, 1993. The main attacking forces of the Army of BiH on the village Trusina on April 16, 1993, were members of the Zulfikar Special Purposes Detachment. They were under the direct command of the Supreme Command Staff (SVC) (i.e., General Staff of the Army of BiH) from their formation to just a few days before the crime in Trusina was committed. They have then become an integral part of the 1st Corps of the Army of BiH based in Sarajevo. As an integral part of the 1st Corps, members of the Zulfikar Special Purposes Detachment became the main perpetrators of a previously planned attack and war crime against the Croatian population of Trusina.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 403-436

Elektronička verzija članka
Ratni zločini
341
343/344
355/359

HA22-01153

Vidi br.: HA22-01501

Vidi br.: HA22-01499

342 Javno pravo. Ustavno pravo. Upravno pravo

ARLOVIĆ, Mato
Ustavnopravna analiza normativnih akata velikosrpskoga secesionizma za srpsku oblast Zapadna Slavonija / Mato Arlović.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 59-60. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 32 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 36-60
Normativni akti -- Ustavnost -- Velikosrpski secesionizam -- Velikosrpska politika
342
355/359

HA22-01154

Vidi br.: HA22-01078

343/344 Kazneno pravo (opće i posebno)

BJEGOVIĆ, Miroslav
The destructive influence of global narcoterrorism on the national security of the Republic of Serbia [Elektronička građa] / Miroslav Bjegović.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 168-169. - Abstract. - The connection between terrorist organizations and the drug mafia on a global level has a destructive effect on the national security of every democratic state, and therefore on the national security of the Republic of Serbia. The work is proof of the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between drug addiction and narco-terrorism, where the illegal production and abuse of psychoactive drugs in themselves represent narco-terrorism and a crime against humanity, while the realized drug capital finances terrorism throughout the world. The fight against the bearers of terrorist and narco-terrorist organizations should be a permanent and priority task of every state, and thus also of the Republic of Serbia. The countries of the modern world have recognized this harmful influence, about the existence of these mutual ties that directly affect the national security of the country and the normal functioning of society, and also the security at the global level.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 148-169

Elektronička verzija članka
Terorizam -- Mafija -- Narkoterorizam -- Terorističke organizacije -- Organizirani kriminal -- Nacionalna sigurnost
343/344
323
355/359

HA22-01155

ŠOLJIĆ, Mato
Potraga za nestalima / Mato Šoljić.
Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 249-250
Nestala osoba -- Protokol potrage -- Važnost zajednice -- Prikaz slučaja
343/344

HA22-01156

MIJATOVIĆ, Jasna
Prevencija trgovanja ljudima - preko Europskih susreta do pionirske primjene u Đakovačko-osječkoj nadbiskupiji / Jasna krista Mijatović, Viktorija Šimić. - graf. prikazi [tablice].
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 223-236
Trgovanje ljudima -- Udruga RENATE -- redovnice -- Đakovačko-osječka nadbiskupija
343/344

HA22-01157

DERENČINOVIĆ, Davor
Skupina stručnjaka Vijeća Europe za akciju protiv trgovanja ljudiima (GRETA) / Davor Derenčinović.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 215-221
Trgovanje ljudima -- Zaštita žrtvama -- Iskorištavanje -- GRETA
343/344

HA22-01158

BRUINEN, Marjolein
Trgovanje ljudima - iskustvo iz prakse / Marjolein Bruinen. - ilustr., graf. prikazi [tablice].
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary.
U: Prevencija trgovanja ljudima. - ISSN . - str. 239-248
343/344

HA22-01159

Vidi br.: HA22-01056

Vidi br.: HA22-01153

Vidi br.: HA22-01026

347 Građansko pravo

MASLEK, Jasenka
Običaji u nasljeđivanju u pelješkim oporukama u 18. i prvoj polovini 19. stoljeća [Elektronička građa] / Jasenka Maslek. - Ilustr., faks.
Prilozi: str. 313-314. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 311-312. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Analizom oporuka iz zapadnoga, sjeverozapadnoga i središnjega dijela poluotoka Pelješca nastoji se pokazati kako je oporučitelj namjeravao očuvati cjelovitost imanja i osigurati opstanak i prosperitet obitelji. Različitosti običaja pri nasljeđivanju bilo je dosta. Način nasljeđivanja ovisio je i o tome kojom se gospodarskom djelatnošću bavio oporučitelj ili nasljednik, odnosno je li se radilo o pomorcima, trgovcima ili seljacima kmetovima. O tome je ovisila i forma oporuka, postojanje uvjeta ili povjerbe, ali i vrijeme početka odjeljivanja braće i razvrgnuća proširenih obitelji ili kućnih zadruga. Slabljenjem spona zadružnoga života i gospodarskim jačanjem u pomorskoj ili trgovačkoj djelatnosti, tijekom 19. stoljeća nestaje i potreba da domazet uzima ženino prezime jer kuća više ne nosi prezime. Najslabije se bolje financijsko stanje obitelji odrazilo na nasljeđivanje njezinih ženskih članova, kćeri, koje su i dalje kao nasljedni dio ili otpremninu dobivale miraz. - The paper analyses last wills from the western, north-western, and central parts of the Pelješac peninsula in order to show the testators' efforts to preserve the integrity of their estates and ensure the survival and prosperity of their families, with all the variety of customs used. Particular attention has been paid to the contribution made by each family member to maintain the property and the manner in which this was done. The form of inheritance depended on the trade of the testator or heir, i.e. whether they were seafarers, merchants, or tenant farmers. The form of the last wills and the provision of special conditions or trusts also depended on this, as well as the beginning of the separation of brothers and the dissolution of extended families or house cooperatives. As the bonds of cooperative life weakened while maritime and commercial activities gained on momentum, there was no longer any need for the son-in-law living with his wife"s family to take their name, as the house was no longer known by it. The improved financial situation of the family was the least beneficial for its female members, daughters, who continued to receive their dowry in inheritance or as severance pay.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 295-314

Elektronička verzija članka
Nasljeđivanje -- Oporuke -- Dota -- Kapital
347
39

HA22-01160

BIRIN, Ante, povjesničar
Postupak javne dražbe u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Šibeniku [Elektronička građa] / Ante Birin.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 65-66. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Stjecanje vlasništva na javnoj dražbi poseban je (derivativni) način stjecanja vlasništva koji je, u većoj ili manjoj mjeri, reguliran u statutarnom zakonodavstvu dalmatinskih gradova. Institut javne dražbe pritom je najdetaljnije i najsustavnije obrađen u Zadarskom, odnosno Šibenskom i Paškom statutu, koji su nastali na temelju starije, nesačuvane redakcije Zadarskoga statuta iz 13. stoljeća. Usredotočivši se na statutarne odredbe iz Knjige statuta, zakona i reformacija grada Šibenika i upotpunjavajući ih podacima iz šibenskih bilježničkih spisa iz 15. stoljeća, u radu je dan cjelovit prikaz postupka javne dražbe u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Šibeniku. - Among the various provisions related to certain segments of property law in most of the statutes of medieval Dalmatian communes, due attention was paid to the mode of acquisition. Buying at a public auction (emptio ad publicum incantum) is mentioned as one of these modes in all Dalmatian statutes, more or less extensively. This paper focuses primarily on the statutory provisions in the Book of Statutes, Laws, and Reforms of the City of Šibenik, which regulated various aspects related to the public auction procedure, starting with who had the right to participate in a public auction, the procedure, the regulation of cases when property could not be sold at a public auction (if damage was caused to the owner), and the issue of sanctioning those who would not pay the agreed price or would sell stolen property at an auction. What the application of these statutory provisions looked like in practice and whether they became "a petrified, dead letter on paper" or a "living source by which legal reality was shaped" (Nella Lonza) can be inferred from the breviary of public auctions kept in the preserved records of Šibenik notaries from the 15th century. It reveals details related to the identity of buyers, the value of items sold at the auctions, their origin and possible further (re)sale. This allows for a more complete insight into the various aspects of public auction institutes – their particularities, similarities, and differences – both at the local level of the city and at the regional (Dalmatian) level.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 63 ; str. 47-67

Elektronička verzija članka
Statutarno pravo -- Javna dražba
347
94(497.5)

HA22-01161

347.7 Trgovačko pravo. Pravo trgovačkih društava

BODUL, Dejan
Stečajna regulativa kao intervencionistička mjera ekonomske politike [Elektronička građa] : hrvatska iskustva / Dejan Bodul, Marko Tomljanović, Pavle Jakovac.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 275-277. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U ekonomskoj doktrini prevladava stajalište da ulogu nacionalne države u ekonomiji treba svesti na osiguravanje odgovarajućeg institucionalnog okvira i političke stabilnosti za nesmetano odvijanje tržišne utakmice. U tom smislu se i većina političkih smjerova u svijetu zalaže za liberalno-tržišnu ekonomiju. Rijetke su one koje se usuđuju u svoj program staviti ekonomski intervencionizam, tj. predvidjeti značajniju ulogu države u ekonomiji. Ipak, svjedoci smo da se posljednjih godina u politički rječnik, ali i ekonomsku praksu mnogih država članica EU vraćaju neki prognani koncepti kao što je intervencionizam. Štoviše, tijekom zadnjeg desetljeća nekoliko zapadnoeuropskih država je interveniralo kako bi očuvalo „nacionalnost“ svog financijskog sektora ili vodećih trgovačkih društava. Navedeni slučajevi ne predstavljaju izolirane epizode već su izraz dubljih, suštinskih preispitivanja liberalnog gesla „minimalna država - maksimalno tržište“. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati nekoliko najeklatantnijih primjera ekonomskog intervencionizma kroz stečajnu regulativu u Republici Hrvatskoj, osvrnuti se na argumente koje je iznijela Vlada za kršenje liberalnih postulata te u konačnici iznijeti stajalište i reakcije autora na ovu pojavu. - The prevailing view in the mainstream economic theory is that the role of the government should be in ensuring an appropriate institutional framework and political stability for the smooth running of the (free) market economy. In this sense, most political directions in the world are in favor of a free market economy. Rare are those who dare to put economic interventionism in their program, i.e., to anticipate a more significant role of the state in the economy. Nevertheless, we have witnessed that in recent years some exiled concepts such as interventionism have returned to the political vocabulary, but also to the economic practice of many EU Member States. Furthermore, over the last decade several Western European countries have intervened to preserve the “nationality” of their financial sector or leading companies. These cases do not represent isolated episodes, but are an expression of deeper, essential re-examinations of the liberal motto “minimum state - maximum market”. The aim of this paper is to analyse some of the most glaring examples of economic interventionism through bankruptcy regulations in Croatia, to look at the arguments put forward by the Government for violating liberal postulates and to present the views and reactions regarding this phenomenon.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 265-278

Elektronička verzija članka
Stečaj -- Tržišno gospodarstvo -- Intervencionizam
347.7
338

HA22-01162

348/349 Crkveno pravo. Posebne grane prava

Vidi br.: HA22-01058

35 Javna uprava. Državni ustroj. Lokalna, regionalna, središnja uprava

PAVLESKI, Aleksandar
The societal security understanding through the contemporary risks and threats [Elektronička građa] / Aleksandar Pavleski.
Bibliografija: 12 jed. - Abstract. - The expansion and deepening of the security concept, has initiated emergence and increase of the importance of new types of security, new security actors, new reference security objects, etc., in the past 30 years. As a result, there is a consensus among the research and academic community today, about the fact that security is a variable category whose understanding and interpretation is dependent on a number of different aspects and point of views. Within the framework of the new expanded and deepened understanding of security, the concept of the so-called societal security occupies a significant place. The focus of the paper is specifically directed to the analysis of the characteristics and essence of societal security, as well as to the analysis of contemporary risks and threats to this type of security. In this regard, the purpose of the paper analysis is aimed in detection of the (structural) risks and threats to societal security and in investigating whether and how they can become a national security issue, especially in multi-ethnic or on various other grounds divided societies.
U: Annals of disaster risk sciences (Online). - ISSN 2623-8934. - 5 (2022), 1/2

Elektronička verzija članka
Društvena sigurnost -- Identitet -- Kohezija -- Rizici -- Prijetnje
35
355/359
614

HA22-01163

Vidi br.: HA22-01097

Vidi br.: HA22-01481

Vidi br.: HA22-01108

Vidi br.: HA22-01294

355/359 Vojni poslovi. Ratna vještina. Vojna znanost. Obrana. Oružane snage

SHAY, Shaul
Between Kiev and Venice [Elektronička građa] : the cognitive warfare and the Biennale of Venice / Shaul Shay. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 115-117. - Abstract. - The Russia-Ukraine conflict is witnessing the intensive use of information warfare and psychological warfare which are part of the cognitive warfare. The main goal of cognitive warfare is to wage a war on what an enemy community thinks, loves or believes in, by altering its representation of reality and the art is an important asset and domain of the cognitive warfare. The Venice Biennale serves as a major international art exhibition celebrating achievements in contemporary art, architecture, film, theater, and dance. Some experts call it "the Olympics of the art world." This article provides analysis of the case study of the Biennale of Venice as a theater of cognitive warfare between Russia and Ukraine. It's still uncertain how the war will end in Ukraine, but at the 2022 Venice art biennale it is clear which side has prevailed on the art and cultural front.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 101-117

Elektronička verzija članka
Kognitivni rat -- Informacijski rat -- Psihološki rat -- Umjetnost
Venecijanski bijenale
355/359
159.9
7.0

HA22-01164

STARČEVIĆ, Martin, vojnik
Borbena spremnost 136. brigade HV-a "R" - Podravska Slatina / Martin Starčević.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 148. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 1 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 135-148
Hrvatska vojska -- Domovinski rat -- Pobunjeni Srbi
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01165

ŠUVAK, Dragica
Društveni i kulturni život u Podravskoj Slatini tijekom Domovinskoga rata 1990. - 1991. / Dragica Šuvak. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autorici: str. 201-202. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 7 jed. ; arhivski izvori: 4 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 180-202
Domovinski rat -- Društveni život -- Kulturni život -- Hrvatski branitelji
355/359
930.85(497.5)

HA22-01166

FUČKAR, Krešimir
Gospodarstvo bivše općine Podravska Slatina u vrijeme ratnih djelovanja 1991. - 1995. godine / Krešimir Fučkar, Zvjezdana Penava Brekalo.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješke o autorima: str. 289-290. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 275-290
Gospodarstvo -- Rat
355/359
338

HA22-01167

KOLÁRIK, Andrej
The impact of crises on the activities of international missions [Elektronička građa] / Andrej Kolárik.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 73-75. - Abstract. - The paper covers the employment of military forces in coping with the effects of crises, such as the current Covid-19 pandemic. The efficiency of the pandemic response has the potential to alter the potential of some countries, while in zones of conflict it can lead to escalation, as the focus of major powers has shifted to domestic crisis response, while elsewhere authoritarian regimes are likely to take advantage of the situation to consolidate their position.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 63-75

Elektronička verzija članka
Kriza -- Mirovne misije -- Vojska -- Pandemija COVID-19
355/359
327
616

HA22-01168

MARTINIĆ Jerčić, Natko
Oslobađanje slatinskoga područja u Domovinskom ratu 1991. / Natko Martinić Jerčić.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 117. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; izvori i bibliografija: str. 114-115. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 89-117
Domovinski rat -- Vojna povijest -- Hrvatska vojska
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01169

ŠTEFANAC, Nataša
Osmanska vojska u sandžacima Siget, Pečuh, Požega i Pakrac prema habsburškim obavještajnim podacima iz 1577. [Elektronička građa] / Nataša Štefanac. - Zemljop. karta.
Prilozi: str. 65-74. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 74-76. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Bečko Dvorsko ratno vijeće (Hofkriegsrat) organizira 1577. opsežno savjetovanje o preustroju Vojne krajine od Jadrana do Transilvanije. Kako bi pripremili sastanak i vijećnicima dali podatke potrebne za raspravu, zapovjednici svih šest glavnih graničnih postrojbi dostavili su opsežna obavještajna izvješća o osmanskim vojnim potencijalima. U ovom se radu analiziraju dva takva obavještajna izvješća, izvorno sačuvana u Kriegsarchivu u Beču, koja pokrivaju područje od Balatona do rijeke Save (sandžaci Siget, Pečuh, Požega i Pakrac). Na kraju rada donose se prijepisi dviju detaljnih verzija obavještajnih izvješća i ispravlja sažeta verzija izvješća koju je objavio Radoslav Lopašić. - In 1577, the Viennese Aulic War Council (Hofkriegsrat) organized an extensive counseling on the reorganization of the Military Border from the Adriatic until Transylvania. In order to prepare the meeting and provide councilors with data necessary for deliberation, commanders of all six major border units delivered extensive intelligence reports on Ottoman military potentials. This paper analyses two such intelligence reports, originally preserved in the Kriegsarchiv in Vienna, that cover the area from Balaton lake to Sava river (sanjaks of Sziget, Pécs, Požega and Pakrac). Using comparative and quantitative methods the paper provides a detailed comparison of collected data on Ottoman and Habsburg military potentials in the 1570s, demonstrates that Ottoman military in the region was more complex and numerous than their Habsburg counterpart and shows that this notion influenced Habsburg decisions on quantity and distribution of their military during the reform (1577/78). The paper also provides information on the status of Ottoman fortresses and defences and analyses collected data in the context of military history, comparing the complexity of military organization on both sides of the border, especially with regard to type and function of units. Finally, the paper provides transcripts of two detailed versions of intelligence reports and rectifies summarized version of reports published by Radoslav Lopašić.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 43-76

Elektronička verzija članka
Osmanska vojska -- Sandžaci -- Špijuni -- Obavještajni izvještaji -- Vojna krajina
Hallegg, Veit von
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01170

ČERNI, Josip
Ratni put 136. brigade HV-a "R" - Podravska Slatina / Josip Černi. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 134. - Bibliografija: 4 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 118-134
Hrvatska vojska -- Domovinski rat
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01171

ABDI, Mohameddeq Ali
Reforming the heart of Somalia's security sector [Elektronička građa] / Mohameddeq Ali Abdi.
Bibliografija: str. 70-71. - Abstract. - Somali security has gone through different stages and it has become a place where certain people use it to oppress their opponents. In this article, we are investigating the possibility to make reforming the heart of the Somalis Security sector. This article presents an example that if used it is possible that something can be changed for the Somali security sector. The article argues Somali Security should get fully trust the society of Somalia, if the people of Somalia feel that the security belongs to them and the people believing that they are working in the interest of the nation but not the interest-specific person, once people realize that the Security are working to defend and to protect their country as well their interest, it will be easier to make reform and implement the whole country.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 55-71

Elektronička verzija članka
Sigurnost -- Sigurnosni sektor
355/359

HA22-01172

NEDIĆ, Petar
Sanitet na slatinskom području tijekom Domovinskoga rata / Petar Nedić. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 179. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 163-179
Domovinski rat -- Hrvatska vojska -- Sanitet -- Zdravstvo
355/359
614
94(497.5)

HA22-01173

BOGNAR, Ladislav
Slatinska ratna sjećanja / Ladislav Bognar. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autoru: str. 75. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 6 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 61-75
Domovinski rat -- Propaganda -- Brigade
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01174

PANDŽIĆ, Josip
Socijalna epistemologija studija sigurnosti [Elektronička građa] : režimi obavještajnog znanja / Josip Pandžić.
Bibliografija: str. 123-127. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Struktura proizvodnje znanja o nacionalnoj i međunarodnoj sigurnosti, kao opravdanog istinitog vjerovanja u pitanjima od egzistencijalnog značaja društava, država i globalnog političkog poretka, predstavlja legitiman predmet istraživanja utemeljenog na socijalnoepistemološkom i sociološkom pristupu. Polazeći od sociologizirane javnopolitičke tematizacije režima znanja u političkoj ekonomiji i ekonomskoj politici, u ovome su radu teorijski ocrtani režimi sigurnosnog znanja. Ponajprije u odnosu na konstelaciju istraživačkih organizacija u tom području javnih politika, proizvodnja sigurnosnog znanja nije obilježena varijabilnim utjecajem akademskih, zagovaračkih, stranačkih i državnih organizacija već dominantno državnih, poludržavnih i nadasve uz državu vezanih aktera. Od potonjih se ističu obavještajne službe s obzirom na to da je znanje temeljem kojeg kreatori politika i donositelji odluka u sigurnosnoj politici postupaju često skriveno i nedostupno javnosti te stoga nije podložno demokratskim procedurama i javnom mnijenju. Sigurnosni se režimi znanja, zbog središnjeg mjesta obavještajnog djelovanja, znanja i organizacija u području sigurnosti, shvaćaju kao režimi obavještajnog znanja. Zaključno se rekapituliraju glavni nalazi rada te predlažu pitanja za buduća istraživanja režima sigurnosnog znanja. - The structure of knowledge production on national and international security, as a justified true belief in matters of existential importance for societies, states and the global political order, represents a legitimate subject of research based on a social epistemological and sociological approach. Starting from the sociological public policy thematization of knowledge regimes in political economy and economic policy, security knowledge regimes are theoretically outlined in this paper. Primarily in relation to the constellation of research organizations in this public policy area , the production of security knowledge is not characterized by the variable influence of academic, advocacy, party and state organizations, but dominantly by state, semi-state and above all state-related actors. Of the latter, the intelligence services stand out, given that the knowledge on the basis of which policymakers and decision-makers in security policy act is often hidden and inaccessible to the public, and is therefore not subject to democratic procedures and public opinion. Security knowledge regimes are understood as intelligence knowledge regimes due to the centrality of intelligence activities, knowledge and organizations in the field of security. In conclusion, the main findings of the paper are recapitulated and paths for future research into the security knowledge regime are suggested.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 2 ; str. 107-128

Elektronička verzija članka
Socijalna epistemologija -- Studije sigurnosti -- Režimi -- Javna politika -- Istraživanje -- Znanje -- Obavještajne službe
355/359
323
316

HA22-01175

CINCIRIPINI, Luca
The strategic relevance of the Mediterranean [Elektronička građa] : local instabilities and international threats / Luca Cinciripini.
Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 123-125. - Abstract. - The Mediterranean is usually observed as a gateway to Europe, mainly in terms of migratory processes. Over the last few years, the progressive shift of interest to Asia by the United States has led to new opportunities for competing regional players, which affect the local security framework. In this new scenario, the Mediterranean takes on relevance no longer only as a gateway to Europe, but as a crucial strategic area for the penetration of the African continent. The latter has long been known as the incubator of the new jihadist threat, which is finding new life and increasingly assuming the characteristics of a hybrid threat. In such a crisis scenario, the security of the Mediterranean is no longer limited to the coastal countries of North Africa but inevitably includes the Sahel area. Here, for years now, the progressive formation of a united front of instability has been observed, crossing Africa from the east to the west coast (here called the "Black Belt Road"), through the bridging of different crises. Considering the European and Italian military presence through operations Barkhane and Takuba, the security of the Mediterranean directly affects the future scenarios of Western military involvement in the African continent.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 109-125

Elektronička verzija članka
Sigurnost -- Terorizam -- Džihad
355/359
21/29

HA22-01176

VARGA, Zorica
Školstvo slatinskoga kraja u Domovinskome ratu / Zorica Varga. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješka o autorici: str. 229. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 11 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 203-229
Domovinski rat -- Školstvo -- Škole
Radio Slatina
355/359
373

HA22-01177

BREKALO, Miljenko
Uloga teritorijalne obrane u pripremanju obrane slatinskoga područja u Domovinskome ratu / Miljenko Brekalo, Vlado Međimurac, Anamarija Lukić. - Ilustr.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Bilješke o autorima: str. 272-274. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 246-274
Teritorijalna obrana -- Domovinski rat
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01178

HULJEV, Antonija
Usmeno svjedočenje kao narativizacija prošlosti : pamćenjem protiv zaborava / Antonija Huljev, Ivan Levar.
Domaći interdisciplinarni znanstveno-stručni skup Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu, Slatina, 12. prosinca 2019. - Intervju s Ivanom Levarom: str. 154-159. - Bilješke o autorima: str. 161-162. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 8 jed. - Summary ; Zusammenfassung.
U: Podravska Slatina u Domovinskome ratu. - ISSN . - str. 149-162
Domovinski rat -- Kultura sjećanja -- Narativ -- Pamćenje
355/359
94(497.5)

HA22-01179

ĐURIČIĆ, Siniša
Vojne operacije generala Dünewalda u Slavoniji 1687. godine [Elektronička građa] / Siniša Đuričić. - Ilustr.
Slikovni prilozi: str. 91-92. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 93. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu se prikazuju neki od najznačajnijih događaja iz Velikog bečkog rata (1683. – 1699.) u Slavoniji, tijekom kojih je carski general Heinrich von Dünewald 1687. godine od Osmanlija preoteo Osijek, Valpovo, Voćin, Požegu, Orahovicu i druga naselja. Time je od osmanske vlasti oslobođen veći dio Slavonije, što je napokon zaokruženo i potvrđeno zauzimanjem Slavonskog Broda 1691. godine. - After the key Habsburg victory at Nagyharsány in August 1687, General Heinrich von Dünewald received the command of a separate corps (Dünewäldischen Corpo), from the supreme commander, duke Charles of Lorraine, which was largely composed of units of Croats from the Military border, on whose lead he forced river Drava into Slavonia and almost entirely liberated it from the Ottomans. Dünewald and his corps first besieged and captured Voćin on September 14, 1687, and began the siege of Valpovo five days later. Following the stark resistance, the Valpovo fortress surrendered on September 30, after which the general sent Colonel Ladron with cavalry to occupy Osijek, which the Ottomans had left after receiving news of the fall of Valpovo. Count Ivan Drašković and Dünewald solemnly entered Osijek on October 5. The corps continued towards Orahovica, which was easily occupied on October 9, with the fall of Požega following on October 12, after being abandoned by Požega beg who left with his army across the Sava. Not having enough men, resources, or time to conquer the last Ottoman strongholds in Slavonia, Gradiška and Slavonski Brod, Dünewald ended his military operations in 1687 by taking care to set up appropriate garrisons in all the newly acquired fortifications and supply them over the winter. In mid-November, he left Slavonia with his army in the hope that the emperor would allow him to go to Silesia to recover his health, and grant his exhausted people comfortable winter quarters in Upper Hungary. General Dünewald's military operations are recorded thanks to letters he sent to the Viennese court in October and November 1687, and in the contemporary press, from which examples of the weekly newspapers in French and German languages are singled out in this paper.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 77-94

Elektronička verzija članka
Generali -- Veliki bečki rat
Dünewald, Heinrich von -- Aspremont, Ferdinand Gobert
355/359
929
94(497.5)

HA22-01180

TCHANTOURIDZE, Lasha
The war in Ukraine [Elektronička građa] : nuclear war scenarios and normal accident theory / Lasha Tchantouridze.
Bibliografija: str. 100. - Abstract. - Russia started its nuclear war threats with the commencement of its war in Ukraine. In the current case of the war in Ukraine, the most critical question is whether the Russian Federation, the aggressor in this war, would use nuclear weapons. The purpose of this brief paper is to examine the scenarios that are available to Russia to carry out its threat. The theoretical framework employed here is that of Normal Accident Theory (NAT), one of the most prominent theories of catastrophe. Normal Accident Theory explains how Moscow's use of nuclear weapons can trigger a global catastrophe that could bring the international system down. There are scenarios according to which the decisions that may result in the destruction of the international system may cascade fast, and there are scenarios in which such cascading events may be avoided or delayed.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 89-100

Elektronička verzija članka
Rat -- Nuklearni rat -- Nuklearno oružje
355/359
327

HA22-01181

Vidi br.: HA22-01105

Vidi br.: HA22-01490

Vidi br.: HA22-01505

Vidi br.: HA22-01080

Vidi br.: HA22-01292

Vidi br.: HA22-01504

Vidi br.: HA22-01153

Vidi br.: HA22-01495

Vidi br.: HA22-01070

Vidi br.: HA22-01163

Vidi br.: HA22-01018

Vidi br.: HA22-01331

Vidi br.: HA22-01089

Vidi br.: HA22-01087

Vidi br.: HA22-01079

Vidi br.: HA22-01154

Vidi br.: HA22-01088

Vidi br.: HA22-01090

Vidi br.: HA22-01077

Vidi br.: HA22-01091

Vidi br.: HA22-01155

Vidi br.: HA22-01040

Vidi br.: HA22-01081

Vidi br.: HA22-01074

366 Potrošnja. Zaštita potrošača

ĐAIĆ, Vjekoslav
Luksuz [Elektronička građa] : metastaza koncepta konzumerizma / Vjekoslav Đaić.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3307-3308. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Osim što u osnovnim crtama dekonstruira koncept luksuza, ovaj se rad dominantno bavi tim konceptom u kontekstu konzumerizma. Dajući argumente za i protiv u radu se razlažu i neke etičke norme koje u potrazi za srećom potvrđuju luksuz kao filozofiju čija je primarna zadaća socijalna distanca. Zato o luksuzu ne treba govoriti iz čiste ekonomsko – potrošačke perspektive. On je prvenstveno i sociološko pitanje kroz koje čitamo aspekte identiteta, kulta ljepote i društvenog statusa. Uspoređujući konzumerizam i potragu za srećom, u radu se iznose i primjeri etički diskutabilnih poslovnih poteza kojima je cilj sačuvati reputaciju marke i braniti je pred uskim krugom potrošača, dok istovremeno time pojačavaju žudnju, sanjarenje i želju među onima koji to nisu. Autor se u radu bavi i temom održivosti te sliku koju luksuzne marke žele stvoriti o sebi kao o lideru u tom području potkrepljuje primjerima. Istovremeno se raspravlja i o tome koliko je nova ekološka perspektiva više kontekst odnosa s javnošću nego ono što bi joj trebala biti primarna svrha. - Apart from deconstructing the concept of luxury in it’s basic lines, this work dominantly deals with this concept in the context of cosumerism. The paper gives some ethical norms that in search of happiness confirm luxury as a philosophy whose primary task is social distance. Therefore, luxury should not be discussed from a purely economic-consumer perspective. It is primarily a sociological issue through which we read aspects of identity, cult of beauty and social status. Comparing consumerism and the search for happiness, the paper presents examples of ethically disgusting business moves aimed to preserve brand’s reputation and defending it in front of a narrow circle of consumers, while at the same time increasing lust, dreaming and desire among those who are not. The author also deals with the topic of sustainability which supports the image that luxury brands want to create about themselves as a leaders in this field. At the same time, it is debated whether the new ecological perspective is more a context of public relations than what should be its primary purpose.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3301-3309

Elektronička verzija članka
Luksuz -- Konzumerizam -- Etika -- Potrošači
366
17

HA22-01182

Vidi br.: HA22-01066

37 Obrazovanje

MANDIĆ Vidaković, Sanela
Cjeloživotno učenje i obrazovanje osoba treće životne dobi / Sanela Mandić Vidaković, Sara Dodiković, Tea Čarapović.
Bibliografija: 26 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 153-171
Cjeloživotno učenje -- Obrazovanje odraslih
37

HA22-01183

KOLAR Billege, Martina
Implementation of contemporary teaching methodology knowledge in order to achieve outcomes in Croatian language teaching in primary education [Elektronička građa] / Martina Kolar Billege, Vesna Budinski. - Ilustr.
Prilog: str. 41. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 40-41. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The implementation of modern methodological knowledge implies respect for the algorithm of the initial science1 in the choice of teaching content and a scientifically determined choice of teaching procedures that most effectively enable the achievement of outcomes provided by the curriculum. Methodological articulation should be such that students are active participants in the teaching process, i.e. that they are involved in the language activities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The microstructured model of teaching the Croatian language comprises a motivational introduction, language teaching template, lesson-content announcement, introduction to language occurrences in context, practice, repetition, evaluation of student’ achievement and a sequence for global word memorization. The choice of the methodological system in which the teaching model will be microstructured depends on the teacher’s assessment of what is the optimal correlation between teachers, pupils, content and the methodological template in order to achieve the goal/learning outcomes. This paper describes the correlation between these factors with examples of usual methodological systems in the teaching of the Croatian language. Fourth-year students of the Faculty of Teacher Education of the University of Zagreb (N = 39) observed the teaching process during 70 classes of Croatian language teaching. The aim was to investigate whether teachers implement modern methodological knowledge in the teaching process. The results indicate that 20% of the observed articulations of teaching classes deviate from the methodologically based structure; linguistic-methodological templates (texts intended for teaching language items) are appropriate, but 30% of teachers do not use the provided linguistic-methodological templates for teaching a language item. - Implementacija suvremenih metodičkih spoznaja podrazumijeva uvažavanje algoritma matične znanosti u izboru sadržaja poučavanja te znanstveno utvrđen izbor postupaka poučavanja koji najefikasnije omogućuju dosezanje ishoda predviđenih kurikulom. Metodička artikulacija treba biti takva da učenici budu aktivni sudionici nastavnoga procesa, odnosno da su uključeni u jezične djelatnosti slušanja, govorenja, čitanja i pisanja. Mikrostrukturirani model poučavanja hrvatskoga jezika (gramatike/ pravopisa) obuhvaća pripremu / motivacijski uvod, rad na jezičnometodičkome predlošku, najavu sadržaja nastavne jedinice, upoznavanje jezične pojave u kontekstu, vježbanje, ponavljanje i utvrđivanje, vrednovanje učenikovih postignuća te pravopisnu sekvenciju za globalno pamćenje riječi. Odabir metodičkoga sustava u kojemu će se mikrostrukturirati model poučavanja ovisi o procjeni učitelja o tome koji je optimalan suodnos učitelja, učenika, sadržaja i metodičkoga predloška radi postizanja cilja/ishoda učenja. U radu je opisan suodnos navedenih čimbenika na primjerima uobičajenih metodičkih sustava u nastavi Hrvatskoga jezika. Studenti četvrte godine Učiteljskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (N = 39) promatrali su nastavni proces tijekom 70 sati nastave Hrvatskoga jezika. Cilj je bio istražiti implementiraju li učitelji suvremene metodičke spoznaje u nastavni proces. Rezultati upućuju na to da 20 % promatranih artikulacija nastavnih sati odstupa od metodički utemeljene strukture, jezičnometodički predlošci u udžbenicima jesu primjereni, ali 30 % učitelja ne upotrebljava predviđene jezičnometodičke predloške za poučavanje jezičnih pojava. Nadalje je uočeno da je najzastupljeniji metodički sustav komunikacijski (94,9 %), međutim daljnja analiza pokazuje da je 89 % učenika uključeno u jezičnu produkciju i to najviše u jezičnu djelatnost govorenja.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 29-42

Elektronička verzija članka
Primarno obrazovanje -- Nastava hrvatskog jezika -- Metodika hrvatskoga jezika -- Nastavni proces -- Sadržaj poučavanja -- Ishodi učenja
37
811.163.42
159.9

HA22-01184

SKOKO, Mate
Izvori motivacije studenata u Online nastavi u doba Pandemije / Mate Skoko, Lucija Ivanda, Lucija Namjesnik, Matea Car, Đana Ravlić, Klara Lucić, Klara Mitar, Nina Kučina. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 20 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 247-272
Sutudenti -- Motivacija -- Pandemija -- Online nastava
37
004

HA22-01185

HAJDAROVIĆ, Miljenko
Mijenja li novi kurikulum budućnost interdisciplinarnog podučavanja povijesti? / Miljenko Hajdarović.
Bibliografija: 26 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 139-152
Interdisciplinarnost -- Kurikul -- Povijest
37

HA22-01186

PLANTOSAR, Petra
Mogućnosti razvoja arhivske andragogije / Petra Kolesarić. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 215-231
Arhivska andragogija -- Arhiv -- Cjeloživotno obrazovanje
37

HA22-01187

CIKOVAC, Dean
Odgojne implikacije medijskih prezentacija moralnog relativizma / Dean Cikovac.
Bibliografija: 46 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 73-90
Odgoj -- Moral -- Mediji
37

HA22-01188

SPASENOVSKI, Nemanja
Primjena Robbinsovog modela organizacije na arhitekturu organizacije školskog sustava Republike Hrvatske / Nemanja Spasenovski. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 26 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 197-214
Školski sustav -- Organizacija
Robbins, Stephen
37

HA22-01189

JURLINA, Juraj
Univeristy of Osijek students' attitudes towards online learning during and after Lockdown due to Covid-19 pandemic : analysis and comparison / Juraj Jurlina, Demian Papo, Hrvoje Potlimbrzović. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 23 jed. - Sažetak.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 91-105
Obrazovanje -- Nastava na daljinu -- Pandemija
Sveučilište u Osijeku
37

HA22-01190

Vidi br.: HA22-01217

Vidi br.: HA22-01008

Vidi br.: HA22-01010

Vidi br.: HA22-01039

Vidi br.: HA22-01493

373 Vrste općeobrazovnih škola. Predškolski odgoj

ŠVOGER, Vlasta
Schule als Zeitungsthema im 19. Jahrhundert in Kroatien [Elektronička građa] : am Beispiel des Lehrers Mijat Stojanović (1818 - 1881) / Vlasta Švoger. - Ilustr., faks.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 150-153. - Zusammenfassung ; Summary. - In dieser Arbeit werden die Presselandschaft Kroatiens um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts und die Rolle der Zeitungen als Teil der öffentlichen Medien skizziert. Dem folgt die Analyse der publizistischen Tätigkeit von Mijat Stojanović, einem der prominentesten kroatischen Lehrer und Pädagogen des 19. Jahrhunderts. In seinen zahlreichen Artikeln in kroatischen politischen Zeitungen versuchte er die kroatische politische Öffentlichkeit und Entscheidungsträger für die wichtige gesellschaftliche Rolle der Schule und ihre Probleme zu sensibilisieren.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 135-154

Elektronička verzija članka
Novine -- Školstvo -- Učitelji
Stojanović, Mijat
373
070
929

HA22-01191

Vidi br.: HA22-01177

Vidi br.: HA22-01093

Vidi br.: HA22-01330

Vidi br.: HA22-01198

Vidi br.: HA22-01199

376 Obrazovanje posebnih skupina osoba. Specijalne škole

BALAŽINEC, Marijana
Acquired non-specific stuttering in Parkinson's disease [Elektronička građa] : a case report / Marijana Balažinec, Ljiljana Širić, Lana Maljković, Katarina Marijan. - Ilustr.
6. kongres hrvatskih logopeda s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem "Izazovi moderne logopedije - perspektiva i iskustva logopeda današnjice", Split, 1.-3.4.2022. - Bibliografija: str. 33-34. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease predominantly characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, and rigor. In addition to motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease, there are a number of symptoms, including speech disorders and other cognitive impairments. The most common speech symptoms are bradylalia, dysarthria, hypophonia and impaired prosody. Cognitive changes that occur in the prodromal phase of PD include impairment in executive functions and working memory, followed by impairment in attention and verbal fluency, and that is before the motor characteristics of PD become visible. The aim of the study is to present the case of a 74-year-old patient with Parkinson's disease who has speech and language difficulties and atypical speech disfluency. Diagnostic processing was performed using a clinical battery of tests for speech – language assessment and neuropsychological assessment. The results of the speech – language assessment indicate significantly reduced intelligence due to non-specific speech disfluency and inaccurate articulation, difficulty in organizing spontaneous expression and understanding grammatical structures, impaired phonemic verbal fluency and difficulties in receptive vocabulary. Neuropsychological processing indicated diffuse deterioration of the examined cognitive functioning to be larger than expected when taking ito consideration the age and probably good premorbid abilities of this person. - Parkinsonova bolest (PB) - progresivna je neurodegenerativna bolest koju karakteriziraju tremor, bradikinezija i rigor. Uz motoričke i nemotoričke manifestacije Parkinsonove bolesti, niz je drugih simptoma, uključujući poremećaje govora i druga kognitivna oštećenja. Najčešći simptomi govora su bradilalija, dizartrija, hipofonija i promijenjena prozodijska obilježja. Kognitivne promjene, koje se javljaju u prodromalnoj fazi PB-a, uključuju oštećenje izvršnih funkcija i radne memorije, nakon toga slijede teškoće pažnje i verbalne fluentnosti prije nego što motoričke teškoće PB postanu vidljive. Cilj istraživanja je prikazati slučaj 74-godišnje bolesnice s Parkinsonovom bolešću, koja ima govorno-jezične poteškoće i atipičnu govornu netečnost. Dijagnostička obrada provedena je pomoću kliničke baterije testova za jezičnogovornu i neuropsihološku procjenu. Rezultati jezično-govorne procjene ukazuju na značajno smanjenu govornu razumljivost zbog netečnosti, distorziranu artikulaciju, teškoće u organizaciji spontane ekspresije i razumijevanja gramatičkih struktura, narušenu verbalnu fluentnost i teškoće u receptivnom vokabularu. Neuropsihološka obrada ukazala je na difuznu deterioraciju ispitivanog kognitivnog funkcioniranja, veću od očekivane, uzimajući u obzir kronološku dob i vjerojatno dobre premorbidne sposobnosti.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 1 ; str. 29-34

Elektronička verzija članka
Parkinsonova bolest -- Tečnost govora -- Mucanje -- Jezične poteškoće -- Terapija
376
616

HA22-01192

OČURŠČAK Žuliček, Sanja
Kako poučiti romske učenike s intelektualnim teškoćama pravilnoj uporabi imenica u rečenici? [Elektronička građa] = How to teach Roma students with intellectual disabilities proper use of nouns in a sentence? / Sanja Očurščak Žuliček, Maja Žikić Kralj, Tatjana Žižek.
6. kongres hrvatskih logopeda s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem "Izazovi moderne logopedije - perspektiva i iskustva logopeda današnjice", Split, 1.-3.4.2022. - Bibliografija: str. 27-28. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Kod učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama značajno je kašnjenje i usporeni jezično-govorni razvoj, što se najbolje očituje kasnijom pojavom prve riječi. Intelektualne teškoće značajno ometaju jezični i govorni razvoj. Učenici romske nacionalne manjine koji govore bajaškim jezikom čine 54,7 % učenika Centra za odgoj i obrazovanja Čakovec. Većinom su dvojezični govornici koji se s hrvatskim standardnim jezikom najčešće susreću tek polaskom u školu. S obzirom na morfološke osobitosti, bajaški se značajno razlikuje od hrvatskog jezika (Radosavljević,2012 ). Cilj je našeg istraživanja utvrditi razlike u proizvodnji imenica s obzirom na rod i padež kod učenika s lakim intelektualnim teškoćama, polaznika Centra za odgoj i obrazovanje Čakovec, pripadnika hrvatske i romske nacionalnosti. Ispitane su razlike u rješavanju zadataka deklinacije imenica muškog, ženskog i srednjeg roda. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 53 učenika s lakim intelektualnim teškoćama, 24 učenika je hrvatske nacionalnosti, a 29 učenika romske nacionalnosti. Kronološka dob ispitanika je od 8 do 16 godina. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju statistički značajne razlike u proizvodnji imenica muškog, ženskog i srednjeg roda u zavisnim padežima između učenika hrvatske i romske nacionalnosti. Romski učenici činili su veći broj pogrešaka, što znači lošiju ovladanost hrvatskim standardnim jezikom. S obzirom na kronološku dob, stariji učenici hrvatske nacionalnosti uspješniji su od mlađih u proizvodnji imenica srednjeg roda te dativa, a učenici romske nacionalnosti u zadacima proizvodnje muškog roda i genitiva. Iz rezultata proizišle su smjernice i načini poučavanja imenske morfologije učenika s lakim intelektualnim teškoćama. - General development of students with intellectual disabilities is significantly delayed. Speech and langage delay is most commonly recognized as the delayed first-word production. Generally, intellectual disabilities greatly disrupt speech and language development. Roma national minority students, who speak in a Bayash dialect, present 54,7% of the student population in Čakovec Education and Teaching Centre. Most of them are bilingual and first encounter Croatian when they start elementary school. Croatian and Romani language differ greatly in their morphological characteristics (Radosavljević, 2012). This research aims to establish the differences in comprehension of the grammatical characteristics of nouns (gender and case) in Roma and Croatian students with mild intellectual disabilities who attend Čakovec Education and Teaching Centre. The differences in solving feminine, masculine and neuter noun declension tasks were tested. In total, 53 students took part in this research of whom 24 were Croatian and 29 Roma. Chronological age of the examinees varied from 8-16 years. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference in the accuracy of production of feminine, masculine, and neuter nouns in genitive, dative, accusative, locative and instrumental cases between Croatian and Roma students. Roma students' more frequent errors indicate the lack of Croatian standard language knowledge. In regard to chronological age, older Croatian students are more successful in production of neuter nouns and dative case while Roma students are more successful in production of feminine nouns and genitive case. As a result of this study, guidelines on teaching students with mild intellectual disabilities noun morphology were developed.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 1 ; str. 21-28

Elektronička verzija članka
Lake intelektualne teškoće -- Učenici -- Rod imenica -- Padež imenica -- Bajaški jezik -- Hrvatski jezik -- Romska manjina
376
811.163.42

HA22-01193

TADIĆ, Iva
Kvaliteta života i socijalna podrška majki djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem [Elektronička građa] = Quality of life and social support among mothers of children with developmental language disorder / Iva Tadić.
Bibliografija: str. 84-87. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Na kvalitetu života djeteta s teškoćama u razvoju, njegovih roditelja i obitelji, velik utjecaj ima socijalna podrška - i formalna i neformalna. Cilj je ovoga istraživanja procjeniti je li kvaliteta života kod majki djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem narušena i je li povezana s različitim vrstama socijalne podrške, te utvrditi kojim su izvorima socijalne podrške sudionice najviše, a kojima najmanje zadovoljne. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 88 majki djece s dijagnozom razvojnog jezičnog poremećaja, koja su uključena u Program kompleksne rehabilitacije u predškolskom i osnovnoškolskom odjelu Poliklinike SUVAG. Istraživanje je uključivalo upitnike kojima se procjenjuju različite dimenzije kvalitete života i socijalne podrške, kao i sociodemografske podatke. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je kvaliteta života majki djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem znatno narušena i povezana s raznim aspektima socijalne podrške. Sudionice su iskazale najveće zadovoljstvo neformalnom socijalnom podrškom koju dobivaju od prijatelja, zatim od partnera i obitelji. Najmanje su zadovoljne formalnom socijalnom podrškom koju dobivaju od specijaliziranih ustanova. Na osnovi rezultata zaključujemo da kvaliteta života majki djece s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem nije na zadovoljavajućoj razini, te da je potrebno osmisliti i provoditi sveobuhvatne programe formalne socijalne podrške usmjerene na obitelj, holističke i individualizirane. - The purpose of this study was to investigate quality of life among mothers of children with developmental language disorder and its correlation with social support. The study included 88 mothers of children with language disorders who were enrolled in the Comprehensive rehabilitation programme of the SUVAG Polyclinic, its preschool and elementary school department. Data were collected using questionnaires that assessed various dimensions of quality of life and social support, as well as socioeconomic information. Results indicate that mothers of children with developmental language disorder report significantly lower quality of life which is correlated with different aspects of social support. Participants indicated they were the most satisfied with informal sources of support (friends, spouse and family) and least satisfied with formal support (specialised institutions). In conclusion, it would appear that quality of life among mothers of children with developmental language disorder is not satisfactory. Terefore, a key policy priority should be the creation and implementation of comprehensive social support programmes which will be family-centered, holistic and individualised.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 2 ; str. 77-87

Elektronička verzija članka
Razvojni jezični poremećaj -- Djeca s teškoćama u razvoju -- Roditelji -- Kvaliteta života -- Socijalna podrška
376
159.9

HA22-01194

BRZOJA, Antonia
Metode podrške u logopedskoj terapiji [Elektronička građa] = Ingredients in speech-language therapy / Antonia Brzoja, Jelena Kuvač Kraljević. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 60-62. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Cilj je ovog preglednog rada približiti logopedima ulogu metoda podrške. One se primjenjuju u logopedskoj terapiji radi provođenja i ispunjavanja zadanih aktivnosti i postavljenih terapijskih ciljeva. Metode podrške predstavljaju važan i nezaobilazan element u planiranju i provedbi terapije. Stoga je važno da logoped poznaje njihove prednosti i nedostatke, kao i mogućnosti i ograničenja u njihovoj primjeni s obzirom na vrstu poremećaja koji je u središtu terapije, te postavljenih ciljeva kako bi se promijenila ili ublažila klinička slika poremećaja. U radu je opisano i ukratko predstavljeno deset najčešćih metoda u logopedskoj terapiji jezičnih, govornih i komunikacijskih poremećaja, stoga navedene i opisane metode ne predstavljaju iscrpnu i sveobuhvatnu listu svih dostupnih metoda. Posebna je pažnja na kraju rada usmjerena postavljanju metoda na bihevioralno-kognitivnom teorijskom kontinuumu, odnosno u okvire onih dviju teorija koje su najviše utjecale na njihov nastanak i primjenu u kliničkom radu, te njihovo smještanje s obzirom na jezične, govorne i komunikacijske poremećaje. - The aim of this review is to help speech-language pathologists in understanding the role of ingredients used in speech-language therapy in order to perform specified activities and thus achieve set therapeutic goals. Ingredients represent an important and unavoidable element in planning and implementation of therapy. Therefore, it is important for speech-language pathologists to know their advantages and disadvantages, as well as possibilities and limitations of their use in relation to the type of disorder that is the focus of therapy and the goals set to modify or alleviate the clinical picture of the disorder. This paper describes and briefly introduces ten ingredients most commonly encountered in speech, language, and communication therapy, although the ingredients listed and described are by no means an exhaustive and comprehensive list of all available ingredients. At the end of the paper, special attention was given to the placement of ingredients on the behavioural-cognitive continuum, i.e., within the framework of the two theories that have most influenced their origin and application in clinical work, and to their placement with regard to speech, language, and communication disorders.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 2 ; str. 55-62

Elektronička verzija članka
Logopedska terapija -- Metode podrške -- Bihevioralna teorija -- Interakcionistički pristup
376

HA22-01195

JOZA, Patricia
Primjena informacijskih i komunikacijskih tehnologija u logopedskom radu u Hrvatskoj [Elektronička građa] = Information and communication technology in clinical work among speech and language pathologists in Croatia / Patricia Joza, Jasmina Ivšac Pavliša.
6. kongres hrvatskih logopeda s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem "Izazovi moderne logopedije - perspektiva i iskustva logopeda današnjice", Split, 1.-3.4.2022. - Bibliografija: str. 44-45. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Djeca i osobe sa složenim komunikacijskim potrebama, ali i one s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem suočene su s različitim ograničenjima u svakodnevnom funkcioniranju. Važnu ulogu u komunikaciji i stjecanju znanja kod osoba s teškoćama imaju okolina i različiti oblici asistivne tehnologije (AT). Posljednjih godina bilježi se procvatu području visokotehnoloških uređaja namijenjenih komunikaciji, kao jednog od brojnih rješenja unutar asistivne tehnologije. Razvoj takvih visokotehnoloških pomagala i sustava bio bi nemoguć bez napretka informacijskih i komunikacijskih tehnologija (IKT), koje u današnje vrijeme svoju primjenu pronalaze u područjima logopedske procjene i podrške. U Hrvatskoj se posljednjih godina sve više pozornosti posvećuje primjeni IKT-a u okviru logopedskog rada. Budući da postoji malo istraživanja o stvarnoj uporabi IKT-a među logopedima u Hrvatskoj, provedeno je istraživanje čiji je cilj bio ispitati osviještenost i stavove hrvatskih logopeda o primjeni IKT-a. Osim osviještenosti, ujedno je ispitana osposobljenost logopeda za primjenu IKT-a, trenutni trendovi u korištenju IKT-a među logopedima, kao i prepreke njenoj većoj primjeni. Za tu svrhu napravljen je online upitnik namijenjen diplomiranim logopedima iz Hrvatske. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 120 logopeda. Analizom prikupljenih podataka može se zaključiti da su logopedi u Hrvatskoj dobro osviješteni o mogućnostima i prednostima IKT-a u radu s korisnicima, generalno imaju pozitivne stavove. No, izdvajaju se i neki aspekti koji nisu u potpunosti zadovoljavajući i koje bi trebalo unaprijediti, te promjene koje bi trebalo uvesti kako bi se prednosti i mogućnosti IKT-a bolje prepoznale i iskoristile. Dobit će se uvid u vrste IKT-a koje logopedi koriste, kao i njihova perspektiva u odnosu na primjenu IKT-a. - Children and adults with complex communication needs, as well as those with developmental language disorder experience various limitations every day. In the life of an individual with disability, the important role is played by the environment together with the assistive technology (AT). Over the last years big progress has been marked in the domain of high-tech devices focused on communication which are one of many AT solutions. The development of such devices and systems would be impossible without the development of information communication technology (ICT) which has been gaining more and more recognition in speech and language pathology (SLP) assessment as well as intervention. The application of ICT in SLP services in Croatia has been getting more attention over the last years. Since there are only few studies on the actual application of ICT among SLP professionals in Croatia, we conducted a study to gain an insight into the awareness and attitudes towards the application of ICT among SLP professionals in Croatia. Furthermore, the aim was to investigate competence, current trends in ICT application and barriers to better ICT use. An online questionnaire was designed and filled out by 120 graduate speech and language pathologists from Croatia. Data analysis suggests that SLP professionals in Croatia are aware of the opportunities and benefits of ICT application, and they generally show positive attitudes. However, some negative and unsatisfying aspects have been revealed so improvement and changes should be introduced with the purpose of greater recognition of ICT potential and its wider application. This paper provides information on ICT forms which SLP professionals use in their work as well as their perspective on the application of ICT.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 1 ; str. 35-45

Elektronička verzija članka
Asistivna tehnologija -- Informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije -- Logopedi -- Komunikacijske i jezične sposobnosti
376
004

HA22-01196

MILOŠEVIĆ, Neda
Primjena logopedskih sondi [Elektronička građa] = Application of speech therapy probes / Neda Milošević, Tamara Trivković, Dragan Čauševac.
6. kongres hrvatskih logopeda s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem "Izazovi moderne logopedije - perspektiva i iskustva logopeda današnjice", Split, 1.-3.4.2022. - Bibliografija: str. 53. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Logopedske sonde su mehanički instrumenti koji imaju mehaničko djelovanje na govorne organe. Primjenjuju se kao instrument koji olakšava korekciju izgovora glasa u logopedskom tretmanu i tijekom logopedske dijagnostike. Svrha logopedskih sondi je dvostruka. Svaka sonda namijenjena je ispravljanju izgovora jednog ili više određenih glasova. Sonde se primjenjuju prema specifičnim i strogim uputama. Također, svaka se sonda može primjenjivati u situacijama procjene pokretljivosti govornih organa, pasivne artikulacijske gimnastike i logopedske masaže oro-buko-lingvalne muskulature. Primjenom sonde na određeno mjesto u govornom organu postižemo potreban položaj ili pokret koji osoba, ili dijete, ne može samostalno izvesti. Mehaničko djelovanje na oralno područje omogućuje aktiviranje proprioceptivnih podražaja, što će korisniku olakšati aktivaciju ciljane regije i proizvesti ciljani pokret. Primjenom sonde bezbolno, jednostavno i brzo formiramo ispravan položaj govornih organa za određeni glas. Prije korektivne terapije izgovora glasa potrebno je provesti detaljan pregled strukture govornih organa i pokretljivosti artikulacijskog aparata, te ispitivanje fonoloških i perceptivnih sposobnosti. Kod težih izgovornih poremećaja potrebno je masirati artikulacijski aparat (logopedska masaža), zatim uz mehaničku pomoć raditi na pravilnom izgovoru glasova. Logopedske sonde su nužan instrument u logopedskoj terapiji, njihova se upotreba ne može izostaviti u artikulacijskoj terapiji. - Speech therapy probes are mechanical instruments in speech therapy that perform mechanical action on speech organs. They are applied as an instrument that facilitates the correction of voice pronunciation in treatment and during speech therapy diagnostics. The purpose of speech therapy probes is twofold. Each probe is intended to correct the pronunciation of one or more specific voices. The probes are applied according to specific and strict instructions. Also, each probe can be used in the process of assessing the mobility of speech organs, passive articulation gymnastics, and for logopedic massage of the orobucco-lingual musculature. By applying the probe to a certain place in the speech organ, we achieve the necessary position or movement that the person or child is not able to perform independently. The mechanical action on the oral region enables the activation of proprioceptive stimulus, which will make it easier for the client to activate the target region and produce the target movement. By applying the probe, we form the correct position of the speech organs for a certain voice painlessly, simply, and in a short time. Before corrective therapy of voice pronunciation, it is necessary to conduct a detailed examination of the structure of speech organs and mobility of the articulatory organs, as well as an examination of phonological and perceptual abilities. In cases of severe pronunciation disorders, it is necessary to massage the articulatory organs (logopedic massage), and then work on the correct pronunciation of voices with mechanical assistance. Speech therapy probes are a necessary instrument in speech therapy, and their use cannot be left out in articulation therapy.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 2 ; str. 51-53

Elektronička verzija članka
Logopedska terapija -- Izgovor -- Izgovorni poremećaji -- Tretman -- Mehanički instrumenti -- Logopedske sonde
376
615

HA22-01197

MARTAN, Valentina
Profesionalna suradnja logopeda i učitelja u poučavanju učenika s disleksijom [Elektronička građa] = Professional collaboration between speech and language therapists and teachers in teaching students with dyslexia / Valentina Martan. - Ilustr.
6. kongres hrvatskih logopeda s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem "Izazovi moderne logopedije - perspektiva i iskustva logopeda današnjice", Split, 1.-3.4.2022. - Bibliografija: 69-70. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Suradnički rad u školskim ustanovama podrazumijeva postizanje zajedničkih ciljeva i rezultata koji su učinkoviti za one koji surađuju, ali i za ostale članove grupe. Otvara mogućnosti učenju, profesionalnom rastu i razvoju. Ostvarivanje kontinuirane profesionalne suradnje stručnih suradnika logopeda i učitelja ključan je čimbenik kvalitetnog poučavanja učenika s disleksijom. Cilj je ovog rada analiza strukture odgovora učitelja na Skali percipirane podrške stručnoga suradnika logopeda, sa svrhom izdvajanja onih obilježja i aktivnosti koje učitelji smatraju pozitivnim i pridonose podršci, te prepoznavanja onih obilježja koje smatraju nedostatnim. Ciljani uzorak čini 127 učitelja iz šest županija Republike Hrvatske (87,4 % učiteljica; M = 43 god.; SD = 9,583). Svi su učitelji zaposleni u osnovnim školama koje imaju stručne suradnike logopede, te su imali iskustvo poučavanja učenika s disleksijom. Za potrebe istraživanja sastavljena je Skala percipirane podrške stručnoga suradnika logopeda, kojom se ispituje razina dobivene podrške u različitim aspektima individualiziranog poučavanja i vrednovanja, te suradnji s roditeljima učenika s disleksijom. Eksploratornom faktorskom analizom utvrđena je jednofaktorska struktura skale, kao i visoka pouzdanost. Rezultati jednoznačno pokazuju da učitelji percipiraju podršku stručnoga suradnika logopeda u izradi individualiziranih kurikuluma, provedbi metodičko-didaktičkih postupaka u poučavanju, izradi kriterija vrednovanja i suradnji s roditeljima učenika s disleksijom. Istraživanjem je potvrđen važan doprinos stručnih suradnika logopeda osnovnoškolskih ustanova u pružanju podrške učiteljima u provedbi individualiziranog poučavanja učenika s disleksijom. - Collaborative work in school instututions implies the achievement of common goals and outcomes that are effective for those who cooperate, but also for other members of the group. It opens opportunities for learning, professional growth, and development. Achieving continuous professional collaboration between speech and language therapists and teachers is the key factor in quality teaching of students with dyslexia. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure of teachers' responses on the Perceived Support from a Speech and Language Therapist Scale, to identify features and activities that teachers view as positive and contributing to support, and to identify features that they view as inadequate. The target sample consists of 127 teachers from six counties of the Republic of Croatia (87.4% female teachers; M = 43 years; SD = 9,583). All teachers are employed at elementary schools that have speech and language therapists and have had experience in teaching students with dyslexia. For the purpose of the study, the Perceived Support from a Speech and Language Therapist Scale was constructed, consisting of items examining the level of support received in various aspects of individualized teaching and assessment, as well as collaboration with parents of students with dyslexia. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a one-factor structure of the scale with high reliability. The results clearly indicate that teachers perceive the support of speech and language therapists in the creation of individualized curricula, the implementation of methodological-didactic procedures in the classroom, the creation of assessment criteria and cooperation with parents of students with dyslexia. The conducted research confirms the important contribution of speech and language therapists in elementary schools in supporting teachers in implementing individualized instruction for students with dyslexia.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 2 ; str. 63-70

Elektronička verzija članka
Disleksija -- Učenici s disleksijom -- Logopedi -- Učitelji -- Profesionalna suradnja
376
373

HA22-01198

BOŽIĆ, Magdalena
Stupanj obrazovanja roditelja djece uključene u Dječji vrtić Poliklinike SUVAG i vrijeme uključivanja u dijagnostičko-rehabilitacijski postupak [Elektronička građa] = Educational level of parents whose children are involved in Department for Rehabilitation and Education of Preschool Children at the SUVAG Polyclinic and time of involvement in diagnostic and rehabilitation process / Magdalena Božić, Ivona Ištvanfi, Ana-Marija Martinović, Ana Stipić Lihić. - Graf. prikazi.
6. kongres hrvatskih logopeda s međunarodnim sudjelovanjem "Izazovi moderne logopedije - perspektiva i iskustva logopeda današnjice", Split, 1.-3.4.2022. - Bibliografija: str. 75-76. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Istraživanja dovode u vezu niži stupanj obrazovanja majke s povećanim rizikom za razvoj jezično-govornih teškoća (Campbell i sur., 2003; Stanton-Chapman i sur., 2002). Prvi je cilj ovog istraživanja - ispitati postoje li razlike u stupnju obrazovanja roditelja djece uključene u Dječji vrtić Poliklinike SUVAG u odnosu na roditelje djece uključene u redovni sustav predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. Uzorak sudionika sastoji se od dvije skupine, 207 djece s prebivalištem u Gradu Zagrebu uključene u kompleksnu rehabilitaciju u Dječjem vrtiću Poliklinike SUVAG u posljednje dvije godine, te jednak broj djece uključene u 5 vrtića Grada Zagreba, izjednačenih po dobi. Drugi je cilj ovog istraživanja - ispitati u kojoj se kronološkoj dobi djeca s poremećajima komunikacije, jezika i govora uključuju u dijagnostičko-rehabilitacijski postupak u Poliklinici SUVAG s obzirom na prethodnu uključenost u redovni sustav predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. Svrha je ovog istraživanja - pridonijeti spoznajama o povezanosti stupnja obrazovanja roditelja djece s poremećajima komunikacije, jezika i govora, te vremenu uključivanja u dijagnostičkorehabilitacijski postupak s obzirom na prethodnu uključenost u redovni sustav predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna razlika u stupnju obrazovanja roditelja djece uključene u Dječji vrtić Poliklinike SUVAG u odnosu na roditelje djece uključene u redovni sustav predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. Djeca koja su prethodno bila uključena u sustav predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, kasnije se uključuju u dijagnostičko-rehabilitacijski postupak u Poliklinici SUVAG u odnosu na djecu koja prethodno nisu pohađala redovni sustav predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. - Studies link a lower level of maternal education with an increased risk of developing language and speech difficulties in children (Campbell et al., 2003; Stanton-Chapman et al., 2002). This study was therefore performed to examine whether there are differences in educational level of parents of children involved in the Department for Rehabilitation and Education of Preschool Children at the SUVAG Polyclinic and parents of children involved in regular preschool facilities. This study includes data for 207 children, residents of Zagreb, who have been involved in complex rehabilitation in the Department for Rehabilitation and Education of Preschool Children at the SUVAG Polyclinic for the previous two years and the equivalent number of children involved in 5 preschool facilities from different areas of Zagreb. The children are equal by age variable. The second aim of this study is to question the age of children with communication, speech and language disorders when being involved in diagnostic and rehabilitation process considering their previous involvement in regular preschool facility. Purpose of this study is to contribute to current knowledge about the connection between educational level of parents and speech and language difficulties and time of involvement in diagnostic and rehabilitation process considering previous involvement in regular preschool facility. Results of this study show statistically significant difference in educational level between parents of children involved in the Department for Rehabilitation and Education of Preschool Children at the SUVAG Polyclinic and parents of children involved in regular preschool facilities. Children who were previously involved in regular preschool facility begin diagnostic and rehabilitation process at the SUVAG Polyclinic at a later age in comparison to children who were previously not involved in regular preschool facility.
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 2 ; str. 71-76

Elektronička verzija članka
Predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje -- Jezično-govorne teškoće -- Roditelji -- Stupanj obrazovanja -- Dijagnostika -- Rehabilitacija
Dječji vrtić Poliklinike SUVAG
376
373

HA22-01199

Vidi br.: HA22-01321

378 Visokoškolsko obrazovanje. Sveučilišta. Akademski studij

ĐUROVIĆ, Gordan
Exploring the effectiveness of continuous online summative assessment in a vocational stem course [Elektronička građa] / Gordan Đurović, Martina Holenko Dlab, Nataša Hoić-Božić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 87-89. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - There is limited research on continuous summative assessment and its benefits for students and teachers. The development of online tools that reduce teacher workload has enabled further research that can be conducted in real educational settings. The findings presented in this paper are intended to help expand understanding of the positive impact of intensive continuous online summative assessments on students. Design-based research (DBR) was used as the methodology for the research presented. The parameters of the experiment were modified during the experiment according to the DBR approach and were based on the feedback received from students and teachers during the experiment. Three successive generations of vocational undergraduate students participated in the experiment (88 students in total). The results of the experiment show that the introduced intensive continuous online summative assessment motivated students during the semester and consequently led to more students achieving learning outcomes. It can be concluded that intensive continuous summative assessment, when implemented online, can have positive effects on the process of achieving learning outcomes. If implemented properly, it can help teachers and students continuously adjust their activities during the semester to meet the specific needs of the teaching and learning process. - Postoji relativno malen obim rezultata istraživanja kontinuiranog sumativnog vrednovanja i njegovog pozitivnog utjecaja na rad studenata i nastavnika. Razvoj digitalnih alata koji smanjuju opterećenje nastavnika omogućio je provođenje daljnjih istraživanja koja se mogu provoditi u stvarnom obrazovnom okruženju. Rezultati istraživanja koji su prikazani u ovom članku namijenjeni su proširivanju razumijevanja pozitivnih utjecaja intenzivnih kontinuiranih online vrednovanja na studente. Kao metodologija za predstavljeno istraživanje korišteno je istraživanje temeljeno na dizajnu (DBR). Parametri eksperimenta modificirani su tijekom trajanja eksperimenta u skladu s DBR pristupom te su promjene zasnovane na povratnim informacijama dobivenim od studenata i nastavnika tijekom provođenja eksperimenta. U eksperimentu su sudjelovale tri uzastopne generacije studenata stručnog preddiplomskog studija (ukupno 88 studenata). Rezultati provedenog eksperimenta su pokazali da je uvedeno intenzivno kontinuirano online vrednovanje motiviralo studente tijekom semestra te posljedično dovelo do većeg broja studenata koji su ostvarili ishode učenja. Temeljem toga može se izvesti zaključak da intenzivno kontinuirano online vrednovanje može imati pozitivan utjecaj na proces ostvarivanja ishoda učenja. Ako se pravilno implementira, navedeni pristup može pomoći nastavnicima i studentima da kontinuirano prilagođavaju svoje aktivnosti tijekom semestra kako bi odgovorili na specifične izazove procesa poučavanja i učenja.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 73-90

Elektronička verzija članka
Studenti -- STEM -- Kontinuirano vrednovanje -- Digitalni alati -- ELARS
378
004

HA22-01200

CHANDRA, Shweta
Online hospitality and tourism education [Elektronička građa] : issues and challenges / Shweta Chandra, Aditya Ranjan, Nimit Chowdhary. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilog: Questionnaire of online hospitality and tourism education - Issues and challenges: str. 315-316. - Bibliografija: str. 311-315. - Summary. - The study attempts to understand students' apprehensions, satisfaction, and experience concerning online hospitality and tourism education (HTE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focused group discussions were conducted to gather student experiences implementing ICT in hospitality and tourism education. The group discussions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in search of themes to identify and validate the constructs to develop the questionnaire for the study. The questionnaire was then presented before the subject experts to cross-check the validity of constructs. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was used to determine students' satisfaction by comparing students' perceptions to students' expectations. The study's findings show the importance of practical classes and labs and on-site instructor comments on students' overall satisfaction. Online teaching can complement traditional classroom teaching but cannot fully replace lab sessions with instructor feedback. Transitioning to an online platform requires effective tools and curriculum modifications to fill the gap in industry expectations regarding student employability. Online teaching has immense capability, but it cannot be generalized and requires subject-specific attention and feedback. Online education needs to keep evolving alongside contemporary classroom teaching to meet student expectations. Future research would concentrate on communication, interpersonal, and technology skills and their effect on the study's results.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 298-316

Elektronička verzija članka
Fakulteti -- Studenti -- Online nastava -- Nastava na daljinu -- Analiza važnosti i izvedbe -- Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Pandemija COVID-19
378
004
338.48

HA22-01201

DANIELS, Tracy
Perceptions of industry engagement in tourism and hospitality studies in South Africa [Elektronička građa] / Tracy Daniels, Tembi Tichaawa, Diane Abrahams. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 196-200. - Summary. - This research aimed to determine student and industry perceptions of industry engagement in tourism and hospitality studies in South Africa. The study applied a mixed methodology to ascertain these perceptions to determine how industry engagement can be enhanced in order to produce work-ready, employable and entrepreneurial graduates, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on 420 valid surveys conducted with students across six universities, the key findings suggest that students perceive that their universities sufficiently and effectively provide them with the necessary soft skills, practical skills, creativity skills, and personal responsibility tools through industry engagement activities. Respondents agreed that universities are actively preparing tourism and hospitality students for the world of work and assisting them with career development through industry engagement. The study concludes that the benefits of industry engagement for students include inter alia academic progress, personal development, career planning and workplace exposure, as well as the development of key skills and competencies.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 183-200

Elektronička verzija članka
Sveučilišta -- Studenti -- Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Iskustveno učenje -- Anketno istraživanje
378
338.48
640.4

HA22-01202

BOŠNJAK Terzić, Brankica
Prednosti provedbe e-kolokvija iz engleskoga jezika struke [Elektronička građa] / Brankica Bošnjak Terzić, Olinka Breka, Snježana Kereković.
Prilozi: str. 140-145. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 136-139. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se predstavlja e-kolegij iz tehničkoga engleskog jezika, osmišljen na jednome tehničkom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, s posebnim osvrtom na e-kolokvij i prednosti provedbe e-kolokvija u okviru e-kolegija. Provedeno je istraživanje čiji je cilj bio utvrditi stavove studenata o sadržajima koji se nude na e-kolegiju, tj. o dodatnim online zadatcima za uvježbavanje nastavnoga sadržaja koji se na kraju semestra ispituje e-kolokvijem te o probnome e-kolokviju, kao i prikupiti i analizirati iskustva studenata s pisanjem e-kolokvija. Rad donosi i usporedbu rezultata koje su studenti postigli na e-kolokviju s rezultatima tradicionalnoga kolokvija (papirolovka) koji je proveden godinu ranije. Rezultati su istraživanja pokazali da studenti imaju pozitivan stav prema e-vrednovanju i ostalim aktivnostima koje su ponuđene u okviru e-kolegija, a oblik su formativnoga vrednovanja. Povratne informacije koje su studenti dobili nakon rješavanja dodatnih zadataka i probnoga e-kolokvija pomogle su im osvijestiti sraz između njihova trenutnoga znanja i vještina te znanja i vještina potrebnih za uspješno rješavanje e-kolokvija. - The paper presents an e-course in technical English developed at the engineering faculty of the University of Zagreb, with a special focus on e-tests and the advantages of doing e-tests within an e-course. A survey was conducted with the aim to determine students’ attitudes towards the content offered in the e-course – i.e., additional online assignments to practise the material, being tested with an e-test at the end of the semester, and a pilot e-test – as well as to collect and analyse students’ feedback on their experiences with writing e-tests. The paper compares the students’ e-test results with the results obtained by a traditional pencil-and-paper test done a year earlier. The results of the study show that the students have a positive attitude towards e-evaluations and other activities offered in the e-course, which are all a form of formative assessment. The feedback students received after completing the additional assignments and the pilot e-test helped them become aware of the gap between their current knowledge and skills and the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete the e-test.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 123-146

Elektronička verzija članka
Fakulteti -- Engleski jezik -- E-učenje -- E-vrednovanje -- E-kolegij -- E-kolokvij -- Stavovi studenata
378
811.111
004

HA22-01203

RUBIĆ, Ivana, pedagoginja
University students' awareness and attitudes regarding environmental responsibility [Elektronička građa] / Ivana Rubić, Lucija Pavelić.
Bibliografija: 9 jed. - Abstract. - Drawing on UNESCO's Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) for 2030 Framework, the importance of integrating environmental programs into different disciplines and subject areas at the tertiary education level is highlighted in the paper. The main aim was to investigate whether computer science students' personal sense of responsibility and concern in regard to protecting the environment have grown over the years due to the availability of information on sustainability issues. Students' attitudes toward taking a more active role in caring for the environment were examined and the results were compared with those from the previous study conducted in 2017. This earlier study was a part of an ecological approach to language teaching implemented in the professional English course at the University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica. It is crucial to deepen the culture of ESD. Further, it appears that recent computer science students are better informed of sustainability practices as well as risks in the context of Green Information Technology (IT) area than the previous groups. With regard to that, by using a survey it was investigated if current computer science students' attitudes toward more active pro-environmental behaviour and thinking were significantly more positive than of those students from the previous study.
U: Annals of disaster risk sciences (Online). - ISSN 2623-8934. - 5 (2022), 1/2

Elektronička verzija članka
378
502/504

HA22-01204

Vidi br.: HA22-01394

Vidi br.: HA22-01072

Vidi br.: HA22-01014

Vidi br.: HA22-01017

Vidi br.: HA22-01448

39 Kulturna antropologija. Etnografija. Običaji. Tradicija. Način života

DELIĆ, Lidija, profesorica književnosti
"St. George's Day lamb' victim and empathy [Elektronička građa] / Lidija Delić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 51-53. - Summary ; Sažetak. - In Serbian and Croatian, the word žrtva "sacrifice, victim" has two basic meanings: 1. a ritually executed person or animal as offering to a deity, and 2. a person who was killed by accident, through no fault of their own (in a car accident, a fire, by lightning, etc.), or someone who has suffered as a result of someone else's actions (a victim of violence, cheating, conspiracy, etc.). On the basic level, the two meanings overlap and cover the same archaic notion of victim, which 1. links community to transcendental spheres (communication with god/s, based on a connection between giving and receiving in return, which is unquestionable in traditional cultures), or 2. acts as a (fundamental) way in which gods appear in the human world (punishment as proof of gods' existence). In both cases, folk narratives abolish empathy with the victims (even if death comes for ritual reasons or as an exemplum) and often conceptualize the victim in animalistic terms (e.g., jagnje đurđevsko "St. George's Day lamb' – a lamb slaughtered on the main spring holiday, St. George's Day; kurban). The concept of communicating with god through the victim is radically criticized in modern literature, also in terms of the lamb (Thomas Mann, The Tables of the Law [Das Gesetz], 1944; Joseph and his brothers [Joseph und seine Brüder], 1933–1943; Jose Saramago, The Gospel According to Jesus Christ [O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo], 1991; Cain [Caim], 2009). - U srpskom i hrvatskom jeziku riječ žrtva ima dva osnovna značenja: 1. ritualno ubijena osoba ili životinja kao dar božanstvu i 2. osoba koja je stradala iznenada, bez vlastite krivice (u prometnoj nesreći, požaru, od udara groma i sl.) ili netko tko pati nevin (žrtva nasilja, prevare, zavjere itd.). Na osnovnom semantičkom planu ova dva značenja se preklapaju i pokrivaju arhaično poimanje žrtve, koja 1. povezuje zajednicu s transcendentnim sferama (komunikacija s bogom/bogovima zasnovana na, za tradicionalne zajednice neupitnoj, vezi između dara i uzdarja) i 2. figurira kao točka božjeg objavljivanja u ljudskom svijetu (kazna kao znak božje egzistencije). U oba slučaja usmeni narativi prenaglašavaju empatiju sa žrtvama (bez obzira na to dolazi li smrt iz ritualnih razloga ili kao egzempl) i često konceptualiziraju žrtvu u animalističkim terminima ("janje jurjevsko"). Koncept komunikacije s bogom putem žrtve radikalno je preispitivan i kritiziran u modernoj literaturi, također u vezi sa žrtvovanjem janjeta i djeteta (T. Mann, Zakon, 1944; Josip i njegova braća, 1933–1943; J. Saramago, Evanđelje po Isusu Kristu, 1991; Kain, 2009).
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 39-53

Elektronička verzija članka
Žrtva -- Empatija -- Janje
Mann, Thomas -- Saramago, Jose
39
27

HA22-01205

DUNIN, Elsie Ivancich
17th century costuming features of Korčula's Moreška [Elektronička građa] / Elsie Ivancich Dunin. - Ilustr., faks.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 134-135. - Summary ; Sažetak. - A tangible aspect that points to a historic past of the Korčula moreška is the skirted costume, which is unlike any other outfit worn on the island or elsewhere in Croatia. Recently, mid-seventeenth century archival costume illustrations of noble court ballets in Turin as well as costume designs of royal French productions in Paris were shared online, providing illustration of dance costuming in the theater. Popular Venetian public theater productions started in 1637 – studied by theater, stage costume, and dance researchers – reveal the importance of Roman features in costuming to denote nobility, strength, and leadership in theatrical spectacles. This Roman costume feature brings credence to the first known written description of a "Roman-Oriental" costume from the report of a moreška performance during the Saxon King's visit to Korčula in 1838. Both the 17th century courtly spectacles and the Venetian public theater with many king-led combat dances thus extend our knowledge about costuming – sufficiently to warrant further research into the seventeenth century roots of Korčula moreška costuming. - Materijalni aspekt baštine koji upućuje na povijesnu važnost korčulanske moreške jest suknjasti kostim koji se razlikuje od drugih nošnji i kostima na otoku Korčuli ili bilo gdje drugdje u Hrvatskoj. U novije vrijeme, na internetu su postale dostupne ilustracije kostima koje su se sredinom 17. stoljeća nosili tijekom dvorskih baleta u Torinu kao i u francuskim kraljevskim produkcijama u Parizu, u sklopu plesova tijekom tih kazališnih izvedbi. Istraživanja koja su se bavila kazališnim, kostimografskim i plesnim aspektima popularnih javnih kazališnih produkcija održavanih u Veneciji od 1637. godine ukazuju na važnost kostima u rimskom stilu, koji su se koristili kako bi se u kazališnim spektaklima ukazalo na viši društveni status, snagu ili važnost likova. Kostimi u rimskom stilu dodatno potvrđuju vjerodostojnost opisa kostima za morešku kao "rimsko-orijentalnog" u zapisu nastalom prilikom posjete saksonskog kralja Korčuli 1838. godine. Dvorski spektakli iz 17. stoljeća kao i javno kazalište u Veneciji gdje su se redovno izvodili borbeni plesovi na čijem je čelu bio kralj tako nam pružaju dovoljno materijala da se dublje istraže sedamnaestostoljetni korijeni kostima za korčulansku morešku.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 121-136

Elektronička verzija članka
Ples -- Moreška -- Kulturna baština -- Javno kazalište -- Nošnja
39

HA22-01206

BORLAND, Katherine
Community belonging in local character anecdotes [Elektronička građa] / Katherine Borland.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 35-36. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Local character narratives offer a fruitful corpus for exploring the relation between community belonging, identity and narrator stance. After summarizing North American scholarship on the local character genre, I explore the ways two narrators establish their storytelling rights to a rural Maine narrative tradition. Adopting an interactionist orientation toward discourse, I map the ways that the narrators position themselves with respect to each other and to their internalized other, the local character. I demonstrate that community belonging, and the storytelling rights that such belonging confers, is a discursive accomplishment that transcends stable class and geographic positions. The character story offers narrators a way to simultaneously identify with the most marginal, most emblematic members of their community while at the same time distinguishing themselves as normative citizens. Recognizing identities as plural, multi-voiced and sometimes conflicting, I challenge folklorists to explore how differently situated narrators can participate in a tradition that is attached to a particular place. I suggest we replace the notion of positionality –an enumeration of fixed identity features – with that of positioning – a discursive and social accomplishment – in our discussions of storytelling rights. - Narativi o likovima iz lokalnog života bogat su izvor u istraživanjima odnosa između pripadnosti zajednici, identiteta i stava kazivača. U ovom radu, nakon navođenja pregleda literature o žanru anegdota o likovima iz lokalnog života, bavim se time kako dva kazivača uspostavljaju svoje pravo na pripovijedanje priča koje pripadaju narativnoj tradiciji ruralnog područja američke savezne države Maine. U radu se na temelju interakcionističke perspektive prikazuje kako se kazivači pozicioniraju u odnosu jedan na drugog, kao i kako se pozicioniraju u odnosu na lik iz lokalnog života kao svoje internalizirano drugo. U radu se pokazuje da su pripadnost zajednici te prava pripovijedanja koja proizlaze iz njega diskursno sredstvo koje nadilazi stabilne klasne i geografske odrednice. Priča o liku iz lokalnog života pripovjedačima omogućuje da se istodobno identificiraju s najmarginalnijim i najosebujnijim pripadnicima svoje zajednice, ujedno ističući da su oni sami uzorni građani. Prihvatimo li da su identiteti višestruki, višeglasni, a ponekad i u sukobu, izazov koji se postavlja pred folkloriste jest istražiti kako je različito pozicioniranje pripovjedača vezano uz njihovo sudjelovanje u tradiciji koja je povezana s određenim mjestom. U radu predlažem da u našim raspravama o pravu na pripovijedanje pojam položaja pripovjedača – u smislu nabrajanja stalnih značajki pripovjedačeva identiteta – zamijenimo pojmom pozicioniranja koje proizlazi iz diskursnih i društvenih faktora.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 23-37

Elektronička verzija članka
Svakodnevni život -- Anegdote -- Pripovijedanje -- Pravo na pripovijedanje -- Pozicioniranje -- Identitet
39

HA22-01207

GULIN Zrnić, Valentina
Etnologija i kulturna antropologija budućnosti [Elektronička građa] : koncepti za istraživanje nečega što (još) ne postoji / Valentina Gulin Zrnić, Saša Poljak Istenič.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 157-162. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U ovome se članku bavimo budućnostima kao kulturnoantropološkim predmetom istraživanja i analitičkim pojmom predstavljajući studije objavljene u posljednjih pedesetak godina od onih koje se smještaju u domenu "kulturne futuristike" i anticipatorne antropologije do onih u kojima se istaknutije profilira antropologija budućnosti. Različite pristupe zahvaćamo komparativno i problemski (budućnost kao kulturna činjenica, multitemporalnost, temporalno djelovanje, metafizički prezentizam, mnogobrojne budućnosti i dr.) te obrazlažemo okvire istraživanja koje razvijamo unutar aktualnog istraživačkog projekta o urbanim budućnostima. Stvaranje budućnosti se u ovome projektu odnosi na sveobuhvatno razumijevanje čimbenika i procesa koji se povezuju u zamišljanju, anticipaciji i percepciji kolektivnih budućnosti kao i u modalitetima angažmana, vrijednosti, navika praksi i afekata, koji konstruiraju specifične odnose prema budućnostima u svakodnevnom životu. - In this article we focus on futures as a cultural anthropological subject of research and an analytical concept, reviewing studies from "cultural futurism" of the 1970s and anticipatory anthropology of the 1980s to the "anthropology of futures" burgeoning in the last decade. We discuss different approaches to the central issue of how anthropology deals with futures (future as a cultural fact, multitemporality, temporal agency, presentism, multiple futures, etc.) and illustrate the research framework being developed within an ongoing research project "Urban futures: imagining and activating possibilities in unsettled times' (www.citymaking.eu). In this project, future-making refers to a comprehensive understanding of the factors and processes involved in imagining, anticipating and perceiving collective futures as well as in the modalities of engagement, values, habits, practices, and affects, that construct specific attitudes towards futures in everyday life.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 137-162

Elektronička verzija članka
Kulturna antropologija -- Budućnost -- Antropologija budućnosti -- Multitemporalnost -- Budućnosne orijentacije
39
001

HA22-01208

HIIEMÄE, Reet
Fear of magically induced love in Estonian traditional and contemporary belief narratives [Elektronička građa] / Reet Hiiemäe.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 68-69. - Summary ; Sažetak. - The loss of control over one's mind, body and behavior is one of the most common psychological fears that is often also expressed in belief narratives. The aim of this article is to comparatively analyse beliefs and narratives of magically-induced love in Estonian older tradition and contemporary folklore in order to find out to what extent the emphases and explanation models related to allowed and forbidden types of such magic intrusion have changed, and which elements are universal in both sources. There are several hundred archival texts about feelings and opinions related to magically-induced love in Estonian older folklore collections, but the topic is also still vital in contemporary folklore, being well visible in women"s internet forums and media narrations, and the ability to impose love magic or protect someone against it are often listed among the skills of modern healers and spiritual practitioners. The aim is to exemplify the important role of belief folklore in formulating and interpreting fears and desires related to feelings, and associated behavior over time in its interplay with societal changes. - Gubitak kontrole nad vlastitim umom, tijelom i ponašanjem jedan je od najčešćih strahova koji se obično izražavaju i u predajama. U ovom se radu na temelju komparativne analize vjerovanja i predaja o ljubavnoj magiji u starijoj estonskoj tradiciji i u suvremenom folkloru pokušava utvrditi u kojoj je mjeri došlo do promjena u ključnim elementima i modelima objašnjenja vezanih uz dopuštene i zabranjene vrste magije kojom se nameće ljubav, a koji su elementi prisutni i u starijim i u suvremenim izvorima. U estonskim zbirkama starijeg folklora nekoliko je stotina arhivskih tekstova koji govore o mišljenjima i stavovima o ljubavnoj magiji, a ta je tema aktualna i u suvremenom folkloru, što je jasno iz njezine pojave na ženskim internetskim forumima i u pričama iz medija, a sposobnost prisile pomoću ljubavne magije ili zaštite protiv nje često se navode među vještinama suvremenih iscjelitelja i duhovnih praktičara. Cilj je rada ukazati na važnost predaja u iskazivanju i interpretaciji strahova i želja vezanih uz osjećaje, kao i u promjenama obrazaca ponašanja uslijed protoka vremena i društvenih promjena.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 55-69

Elektronička verzija članka
Magija -- Ljubav -- Predaja -- Vjerovanja
39
13

HA22-01209

ROPER, Jonathan
Formulas in folk verse and folk prose [Elektronička građa] : overlap or independence? / Jonathan Roper.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 19-20. - Summary ; Sažetak. - The existence of formulas in traditional songs of various kinds has been long recognized by scholars, and the presence of formulas in traditional tales has increasingly become a subject of discussion too. This prompts the question whether an individual who has a substantial repertoire of both songs and tales would use some of the same formulas in both these two modes. Or would it be the case that, as tales and songs have their own separate norms and rules, their formulas will not involve any significant similarities? To provide an initial response to such questions, this article draws upon verbal art documented in the third quarter of the twentieth century from one remarkable Newfoundlander, whose recorded repertoire included nineteen different tales and more than thirty songs. - U različitim vrstama tradicijskih pjesama već se dugo istražuju formule, a u novije se vrijeme o formulama sve više govori i u kontekstu tradicijskih priča. Stoga se možemo zapitati hoće li se kazivač sa znatnim repertoarom pjesama i priča dijelom koristiti istim formulama u ova dva modaliteta. Ili će, budući da priče i pjesme imaju svoje zasebne norme i pravila, formule biti različite bez značajnih sličnosti? U ovom se radu nastoji zacrtati put prema mogućem odgovoru na navedena pitanja, i to na temelju usmene tradicije zabilježene u drugoj polovici dvadesetog stoljeća kod jednog osobitog kazivača iz Newfoundlanda, čiji je zabilježen repertoar sadržavao devetnaest različitih priča i više od trideset pjesama.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 7-21

Elektronička verzija članka
Narodna proza -- Narodna priča -- Narodna pjesma -- Tradicijske pjesme
39
821.13

HA22-01210

ÖZTÜRK, Salim Aykut
Going a little slower to belong [Elektronička građa] : sensory explorations of time- and place-making among Armenians in contemporary Istanbul / Salim Aykut Öztürk.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 57-58. - Summary ; Sažetak. - In Istanbul, a city that is undeniably shaped by bodies of water, boats constitute ethnographic sites to observe the multiple processes of community-making. By looking at the time travelled on boats en route to the famous Prince's Islands Archipelago located off the city proper, this article demonstrates how different understandings of time and temporality among the permanent (both winter- and summer-time) and the temporary (summer-time only) residents of the islands both define and inform particular relationships to the islands. For instance, to what extent everyday practices of accommodating time – such as waiting for boats and anticipation of delays – reflect different ways of belonging to the islands? In relation to the very specific demographic compositions and public imaginations about these islands as a non-Turkish/Muslim space populated by Jews, Greeks and Armenians, this article necessarily investigates how accessibility to urban mobility plays out in the (un)making of national unity. In doing so, it follows a specific approach to understanding noise, sound and hearing as ethnographic data, and tackles the ways through which non-Muslim difference and diversity are expressed (and/or similarly silenced) in the city. This is how the article provides an ethnographically thick description of the "stigmatization" of these islands in Turkish national and public imagery by way of focusing on the tangible aspects of (spending) time which is often sensed as discriminatory by the islanders. - U Istanbulu, gradu koji je neporecivo određen vodenim površinama, brodovi su etnografski teren u okviru kojega se mogu promatrati različiti procesi stvaranja zajednica. Istražujući vrijeme provedeno na brodu na putu prema znamenitim Prinčevim otocima, koji se nalaze nedaleko Istanbula, u članku se istražuje kako različita shvaćanja vremena i temporalnosti među stalnim i povremenim stanovnicima otoka (tj. onima koji tamo žive i zimi i ljeti, odnosno samo ljeti) definiraju njihov odnos prema otocima i utječu na njega. Na primjer, do koje mjere svakodnevne prakse prilagodbe vremena – kao što su čekanje broda ili predviđanje njegova kašnjenja – odražavaju različite načine pripadnosti otocima? Uzevši u obzir specifičan demografski sastav Prinčevih otoka te predodžbu o njima kao o neturskom/nemuslimanskom prostoru koji nastanjuju Židovi, Grci i Armenci, u ovom se članku istražuje kako pristup urbanoj mobilnosti dovodi do (ra)stvaranja nacionalnog jedinstva. Točnije, u članku se buka, zvuk i slušanje shvaćaju kao specifični etnografski podaci te se istražuje kako oni dovode do izražavanja (i/ili ušutkavanja) različitosti i raznolikosti nemuslimana u Istanbulu. Tako se – istražujući opipljive aspekte (provođenja) vremena na putu, što stanovnici otoka često shvaćaju kao diskriminatorno – daje etnografski gust opis "stigmatizacije" Prinčevih otoka u turskom nacionalnom i javnom imaginariju.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 39-59

Elektronička verzija članka
Armenci -- Otoci -- Brodovi -- Transport -- Buka -- Etnografsko istraživanje
39
316
656

HA22-01211

ČAPO Žmegač, Jasna
Islanders' heterogenous temporalities [Elektronička građa] : the case of the Town of Hvar / Jasna Čapo.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 81-83. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This paper revisits the cultural stereotype of a sharp binary division between "summer" and "winter" temporalities in an island town in Croatia (Hvar). It highlights the existence of parallel and competing temporalities that generate heterogeneous social and individual rhythms. The overarching rhythm of summer tourism, which divides the year into "summer" (roughly between May and October) and "winter" (roughly between November and April), conceals other temporalities, both in the sense of how locals perceive and organise their temporal rhythms and in the sense of how they experience them. The article discusses these heterogeneous temporalities and how they orchestrate the locals' lives, how they criss-cross and relate to one another, and how they transition into one another. Attention is directed to individual meanings and preferences, experiences, and resistance to the overwhelming rule of the rhythm of tourism. - U članku se preispituje oštra binarna podjela između "ljetne" i "zimske" temporalnosti u jednom mediteranskom gradiću, Hvaru. Uočene su paralelne i sukobljene temporalnosti, koje stvaraju heterogene društvene i individualne ritmove svakodnevnoga života. Dominantni ritam ljetnog turizma, koji dijeli godinu na "ljeto" (otprilike između svibnja i listopada) i "zimu" (otprilike između studenoga i travnja), prikriva mnoštvo temporalnosti, i u smislu u kojemu lokalni stanovnici percipiraju i organiziraju temporalne ritmove i u smislu kako ih prakticiraju. Članak razmatra te heterogene temporalnosti i kako one upravljaju životima lokalnoga stanovništva, kako se prelamaju i odnose jedne prema drugima, kako prelaze jedna u drugu. Pažnja se posvećuje individualnim značenjima i sklonostima, iskustvima i otporima stanovnika dominaciji ritma turizma.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 61-83

Elektronička verzija članka
Antropologija vremena -- Temporalnost -- Turizam
39
338.48

HA22-01212

OROZ, Tomislav
Multiple island temporalities [Elektronička građa] : "island time" and the spatialisation of slowness on the Dalmatian island of Dugi otok / Tomislav Oroz. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 34-37. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This paper seeks to explore the notion of "island time" as a metaphor for addressing the multiple island temporalities emerging in the community of Sali, the biggest settlement on the southern shore of Dugi otok. In general, temporalities are conceived as the mode and the rhythm of being, entangled within the thick web of social, cultural, spatial, economic, gendered, and ideological transformations. The concept of "multiple temporalities', inspired by the time studies and the anthropology of thime theoretical framework, points to the processes of diverse temporal frames and rhythms overlapping, intertwining, and coexisting. The focus of this paper is on the emergence of linčarnica, a triangular slope in the port of Sali. Based on ethnographic research, the paper will address the problems involved in the social and cultural creation of "island time", popularly known as time moving at a slower pace. By problematising the concept of temporality at the crossroads of Mediterranean studies, island studies, time studies, and Balkan studies, the paper will address questions of specific, island-triggered, and socially performed atmospheric "island time" rebranded for the purpose of tourism and imagined within the specific cultural and social milieu of Dalmatia. - U radu se istražuje koncept "otočnog vremena" kao metafore koja adresira višestruke otočne temporalnosti u Salima na Dugom otoku. Općenito, temporalnostima se pristupa kao modalitetima i ritmovima bivanja koji se ostvaruju u mrežama društvenih, kulturnih, prostornih, ekonomskih, rodnih i ideoloških transformacija. Koncept "višestrukih temporalnih" inspiriranih teorijskim refleksijama koje dolaze iz studija vremena (engl. time studies) upućuje na procese preklapanja, premrežavanja i koegzistencije raznolikih temporalnih ritmova i okvira. Fokus ovoga rada usmjeren je prema pojavi linčarnice u Salima. Na temelju etnografskih istraživanja, kroz ovaj se rad želi propitati probleme društvenog i kulturnog oblikovanja "otočnog vremena", popularno doživljenog kao vremena koje odlikuje sporost. Problematiziranjem koncepta temporalnosti na presjecištima mediteranističkih studija, otočnih studija, studija vremena i balkanističkih studija, ovim se radom propituje specifičnu, otokom uvjetovanu i društveno performiranu atmosferu koja pridonosi stvaranju "otočnog vremena", onog koje se u recentno doba rebrendira za potrebe turizma i imaginira u specifičnom kulturnom i društvenom miljeu Dalmacije.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 9-38

Elektronička verzija članka
Otoci -- Temporalnost -- Socijalna konstrukcija vremena -- Lokalizacija sporosti -- Lijenost
39

HA22-01213

POLGAR, Nataša
O nekim aspektima ženske čudovišnosti u predajama [Elektronička građa] / Nataša Polgar.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 146-148. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Za razliku od, primjerice, Michela Foucaulta, koji čudovišta i čudovišno razmatra kao prazne kategorije koje se neprestano ispunjavaju novim značenjima i dobivaju nove oblike (Foucault 1999 [1974/1975]; 2002 [1966]), u tekstu se, oslanjanjem na psihoanalitičku kritiku, pokušava razabrati koja su čudovišta kontinuirano prisutna u usmenoj tradiciji, usmenoj književnosti, a posebno u predajama te koje su im funkcije, odnosno zašto se opiru izmjenama ili potiskivanju te zašto je to čudovišno u predajama najčešće kodirano kao žensko. - This article examines Foucault's thesis about the monstrous as an empty category and J. Cohen's thesis about the monstrous as the return of the repressed. The data comes from oral tradition and literature, more specifically from a corpus of belief legends that are typically considered mythical, mythological or demonological. Using etymological information, as well as the three basic components of the monstrous – the aesthetic, the ethical/moral and especially the spatial component – the article shows how the monstrous is constructed and represented in belief legends, and that it is – to this day – usually coded as female. Relying on psychoanalytic criticism, the paper discusses the functions of monstrous female beings in oral culture: in addition to having demonstrative and cautionary attributes, they also include an affective element, particularly fear and anxiety related to the female body and its (transformative and fluid) abilities.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 133-148

Elektronička verzija članka
Čudovišta -- Vještice -- Mòre -- Predaje
39
82
305

HA22-01214

ŠEŠO, Luka
U potrazi za mogutom ili o mogućim transformacijama jednog tradicijskog vjerovanja [Elektronička građa] / Luka Šešo. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 83-85. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu autor istražuje tradicijsko vjerovanje u nadnaravno biće mogut koje se javlja na području Turopolja. Budući da o tom vjerovanju postoji samo jedan rad koji je 1953. godine objavio Drago Chloupek, autor je proveo nova terenska istraživanja u Turopolju u jesen 2021. godine. Tijekom istraživanja nije pronašao jasna vjerovanja o mogutima koji mogu letjeti, boriti se s drugim mogutima u oblacima ili u šumi pretvoreni u svinje, nego samo svjedočenja o susretu s gorostasima odjevenim u crno koji se javljaju u misterioznim okolnostima i na liminalnim mjestima. Ti elementi koje prepoznajemo i kod moguta zrcale se u novoprikupljenim pričama o susretu s mračnjakom, mothmanom, železnim i drugim sličnim bićima. Svjestan da su tradicijska vjerovanja fluidna i promjenjiva ovisno o aktualnim psihosocijalnim, kulturnim i političkim stanjima (Fischer 2003: 34), autor u radu pokazuje kako je moguće da je jedno starije vjerovanje s područja Turopolja prošlo nekoliko transformacija uvjetovanih potrebama zajednice i vremena u kojima je nastajalo. - This article explores a popular belief from the Turopolje area in the existence of a supernatural being called mogut. Given the scarcity of recent literature on the subject (a single paper on the belief was published by Drago Chloupek in 1953), field research was conducted in Turopolje in the autumn of 2021. The study found no clear beliefs about moguts who could fly, fight other moguts in the clouds or who transformed into pigs in the forest, but only testimonies of encounters with black-clad large creatures occurring in mysterious circumstances and in liminal places. These elements concerning the mogut are reflected in newly collected stories about encounters with the mračnjak (dark man), the mothman, the železni (an iron man) and other similar creatures. Having in mind that popular beliefs are fluid and changeable depending on the current psychosocial, cultural and political conditions (Fischer 2003: 34), it is suggested that it may be possible that an older belief from Turopolje has undergone several transformations based on community needs and the time period.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 71-85

Elektronička verzija članka
Tradicijska vjerovanja -- Nadnaravna bića -- Mogut
Chloupek, Drago
39

HA22-01215

GJURAŠIĆ, Marija
Vjenčana kumstva na Mljetu u drugoj polovini 19. stoljeća [Elektronička građa] / Marija Gjurašić, Ahmet Kalajdžić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 350-354. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Na temelju podataka iz matičnih knjiga vjenčanih župa Babino Polje (od 1870. do 1877.) i Maranovići (od 1870. do 1884.) i relevantne literature u radu se prikazuju godišnji i mjesečni intenzitet te ritam vjenčanja na Mljetu, praksa odabira svjedoka na vjenčanju (kolokvijalno zvanih vjenčani kumovi), njihov broj, spolna struktura i društveni status, višekratna kumstva te međusobno srodstvo mladenaca i vjenčanih kumova. Sporadično se razmatraju srodnički i udovički brakovi, "brakovi na probu" te mljetski svadbeni običaji i slično. - The paper investigates the intensity and rhythm of weddings in the parishes of Babino Polje (1870-1877) and Maranovići (1870-1884) on the island of Mljet. The authors have analysed the practice of choosing wedding witnesses, their number, gender structure and social status, the option of having multiple witnesses, and blood relations between the newlyweds and their wedding witnesses. Furthermore, the analysis includes kinship and widowhood marriages as well as "test marriages" and sporadically also wedding customs on the island. Demographic and economic factors and emigration influenced the annual intensity of weddings, while the monthly rhythm reflected everyday life and was conditioned by seasonal work in agriculture, similar to the rest of Dalmatia. Wedding ceremonies in the parish of Babino Polje were mainly held on Sundays, and in the parish of Maranovići on Mondays. A strong horizontal link between the wedding witnesses and the bridal couple has been observed, which means that mostly they were all of the same social status. This is to be expected, because in a rural environment such as Mljet, where there are no cities, people live a rural life and the social differentiation of the population is very limited. Although social status is determined by a number of factors, in this paper it has been defined by occupation alone, given that the sources do not provide other data. Therefore, the results of this part of the research should be taken with some reserve, especially since persons of different social status may be hiding behind the same occupation. The offshore position of the island and the low rate of immigration narrowed down the choice of marital partners, which resulted in a large number of kinship marriages. Using the isonomy method, it has been determined that almost two fifths of the analysed marriages were concluded between relatives.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 317-354

Elektronička verzija članka
Vjenčanje -- Svjedoci -- Vjenčani kum -- Vjenčana kuma -- Srodnički brakovi
39
272

HA22-01216

Vidi br.: HA22-01146

Vidi br.: HA22-01426

Vidi br.: HA22-01160

Vidi br.: HA22-01470

5	MATEMATIKA. PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI

502/504 Ekologija. Očuvanje prirodnih resursa. Opasnosti za okoliš. Zaštita okoliša

ŠUJICA, Ana
Ekološka radionica za srednjoškolce u sklopu projekta "S HEP-om do razumijevanja požara i njegovog utjecaja na okoliš" kao model edukacije iz zaštite prirode i okoliša [Elektronička građa] = Ecological workshop on the topic of fire for high school students as part of the project "With HEP to understand fire and its impact on the environment" as a model of education in nature and environmental protection / Ana Šujica, Željko Španjol, Boris Dorbić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 58-59. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Na području grada Šibenika požari otvorenih područja su vrlo česti, naročito u toplijem dijelu godine. Isti uzrokuju velike štete na stablima i drvnoj masi, a zahtijevaju i troškove sanacije i obnove nakon požara itd. Upravo zbog navedenog, a u cilju buduće prevencije i zaštite potrebno je obrazovati i mlađe naraštaje. U radu je prikazana metodologija i struktura ekološke radionice iz tematike požara za srednjoškolce u sklopu projekta "S HEP-om do razumijevanja požara i njegovog utjecaja na okoliš". Ista će biti korisna kao model za neke slične edukacije iz zaštite prirode i okoliša. Rezultati evaluacije radionice mogu se koristiti za povećanje broja edukacija vezanih na navedenu tematiku jer se utvrdilo da je tematika poznata, aktualna i zanimljiva. Ovakav tip interaktivnih i donekle neformalnih radionica potiče učenike na interes prema tematici, kritički osvrt i kreativnost. Bilo bi poželjno osmisliti i realizirati sličnu, ali činjenično i metodološki prilagođenu radionicu i za učenike osnovnih škola. - In area of City Šibenik, fires in open are very common, especially in the warmer part of the year. They cause great damage to trees and wood mass that require costs of rehabilitation and reconstruction after a fire, etc. In the aim of future prevention and protection, it is necessary to educate the younger generations. This paper presents the methodology and structure of an ecological workshop on the topic of fire for high school students as part of the project "With HEP to understand fire and its impact on the environment". It will be useful as a model for some similar educations in nature and environmental protection. The results of the evaluation of the workshop can be used to increase the number of educations related to the mentioned topic because it was determined that the topic is known, current and interesting. This type of interactive and somewhat informal workshops encourages students to show interest in the topic, critical review and creativity. It would be desirable to design and realize a similar, but factually and methodologically adjusted workshop for elementary school students as well.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 5/6 ; str. 45-59

Elektronička verzija članka
Požari -- Radionica -- Srednjoškolci -- Edukacija učenika
502/504
37

HA22-01217

FAPALI, Vlatka
Povezanost ekoloških stavova i konzumacije YouTube sadržaja / Vlatka Fapali, Nikolina Živić.
Bibliografija: 14 jed. - Summary.
U: Interdisciplinarnost u teoriji i praksi. - ISSN . - str. 233-246
Ekološki stavovi -- YouTube -- Studenti
502/504
004

HA22-01218

Vidi br.: HA22-01237

Vidi br.: HA22-01226

Vidi br.: HA22-01338

Vidi br.: HA22-01125

Vidi br.: HA22-01130

Vidi br.: HA22-01204

Vidi br.: HA22-01109

51 Matematika

Vidi br.: HA22-01244

Vidi br.: HA22-01245

52 Astronomija. Astrofizika. Svemirska istraživanja

528 Geodezija

BERNAT Gazibara, Sanja
LandSlidePlan - scientific research project on landslide susceptibility assessment in large scale / Sanja Bernat Gazibara, Snježana Mihalić Arbanas, Marko Sinčić, Martin Krkač, Hrvoje Lukačić, Petra Jagodnik, Željko Arbanas. - Ilustr. u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 50 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 99-106
Klizišta -- Znanstveno-istraživački projekti
528
55

HA22-01219

Vidi br.: HA22-01229

Vidi br.: HA22-01225

Vidi br.: HA22-01336

Vidi br.: HA22-01334

Vidi br.: HA22-01335

54 Kemija. Kristalografija. Mineralogija

KELEŞ, Murat
Evaluation of the clinical chemistry tests analytical performance with Sigma Metric by using different quality specifications [Elektronička građa] : comparison of analyser actual performance with manufacturer data / Murat Keleş. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 23 jed. - Abstract. - The interest in quality management tools/methodologies is gradually increasing to ensure quality and accurate results in line with international standards in clinical laboratories. Six Sigma stands apart from other methodologies with its total quality management system approach. However, the lack of standardization in tolerance limits restricts the advantages for the process. Our study aimed both to evaluate the applicability of analytical quality goals with Roche Cobas c 702 analyser and to determine achievable goals specific to the analyser used.The study examined under two main headings as Sigmalaboratory and Sigmaanalyser. Sigmalaboratory was calculated using internal and external quality control data by using Roche Cobas c 702 analyser for 21 routine biochemistry parameters and, Sigmaanalyser calculation was based on the manufacturer data presented in the package inserts of the reagents used in our laboratory during the study. Sigma values were calculated with the six sigma formula.Considering the total number of targets achieved, Sigmaanalyser performed best by meeting all CLIA goals, while Sigmalaboratory showed the lowest performance relative to biological variation (BV) desirable goals.The balance between the applicability and analytical assurance of "goal-setting models" should be well established. Even if the package insert data provided by the manufacturer were used in our study, it was observed that almost a quarter of the evaluated analytes failed to achieve even "acceptable" level performance according to BV-based goals. Therefore, "state-of-the-art" goals for the Six Sigma methodology are considered to be more reasonable, achievable, and compatible with toda's technologies.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-12

Elektronička verzija članka
Klinički laboratoriji -- Kontrola kvalitete -- Ukupna dopuštena pogreška -- Biološka varijacija
54
577

HA22-01220

GJERDE, Hallvard
Poor correlation between alcohol concentration in oral fluid and breath in subjects consuming beverages immediately before testing [Elektronička građa] / Hallvard Gjerde, Anne Line Bretteville-Jensen, Håvard Furuhaugen. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 13 jed. - Summary. - In previous research projects and clinical settings, alcohol analysis in oral fluid (saliva) has been used as an alternative to breath or blood alcohol testing. In this study we examined whether it is possible to obtain clinically relevant data regarding alcohol consumption in individuals who recently consumed alcohol by analysing oral fluid samples when the recommended rinsing of the mouth is impossible before sample collection.We conducted a study of 89 nightclub patrons in Norway. Before collecting oral fluid samples and performing breath alcohol testing, participants were required to drink a glass of water to remove residual alcohol from the mouth. Oral fluid samples were collected with the Quantisal oral fluid collection device and analysed using an enzymatic method for alcohol. The alcohol concentration in the neat (undiluted) oral fluid was then calculated. Breath alcohol testing was performed using Lion Alcolmeter 500 instruments.No false-negative or false-positive results for alcohol were detected in the oral fluid when compared with those in the breath. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.40 indicated a poor correlation between alcohol concentrations in the two sample types.The procedure for collecting oral fluid was suitable for the qualitative determination of alcohol intake but not for quantitative assessment. We recommend that oral fluid samples should not be used for estimating blood or breath alcohol concentrations in people who have recently consumed alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages, as recommended in the instructions for use.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Test daha -- Etanol -- Slina -- Koncentracija alkohola
54
612

HA22-01221

Vidi br.: HA22-01351

55 Geologija. Meteorologija. Hidrologija

ĐURIĆ, Uroš
A proposal for the landslide damage questionnaire in suburban areas / Uroš Đurić, Biljana Abolmasov, Miloš S. Marjanović, Sanja Jocković, Miloš D. Marjanović. - Ilustr.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 14 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 125-130
Klizišta -- Šteta -- Rizici -- Upitnik
55

HA22-01222

PAJALIĆ, Sara
A use of similarity laws in landslide physical modelling : preliminary considerations / Sara Pajalić, Josip Peranić, Vedran Jagodnik, Martina Vivoda Prodan, Željko Arbanas. - Graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 23 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 213-218
Zakoni sličnosti -- Klizišta -- Fizičko modeliranje
55
624/625

HA22-01223

ŽIVALJEVIĆ, Slobodan
Deep landslide in the jointed flysch sediments on the Bar-Boljare highway, Montenegro / Slobodan Živaljević, Nikola Međedović, Miodrag Bujišić, Zvonko Tomanović. - Ilustr. u bojama, zemljop. crteži u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 5 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 249-254
Klizišta -- Sanacija -- Autocesta
55
624/625

HA22-01224

ČEH, Nina
Digital image correlation and the use of high-speed cameras for 3D displacement monitoring in 1g small-scale landslide models / Nina Čeh, Josip Peranić, Vedran Jagodnik, Sara Pajalić, Martina Vivoda Prodan, Željko Arbanas. - Ilustr. (djelomice u bojama), graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 16 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 181-186
Klizišta -- Digitalna slika -- Korelacija digitalne slike -- Optičko mjerenje
55
528

HA22-01225

MATETIĆ, Iva
Evaluacija kakvoće mora luka metodom daljinskog istraživanja [Elektronička građa] / Iva Matetić, Lidija Runko Luttenberger. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 54-56. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Luke imaju velik gospodarski značaj, ali također predstavljaju značajan izvor onečišćenja, bilo od brodskog tereta ili otpada koji nastaje na brodu. Koncept zelene luke primjenjuje se kao nova paradigma koja nastoji uskladiti lučke aktivnosti s okolišnim i socijalnim pitanjima bez ugrožavanja gospodarskog rasta, čime postaje sinonim za održivu luku. Uz nužnost uvođenja redovitog uzorkovanja mora u luci, potrebno je koristiti i nove dostupne tehnologije kao što je daljinsko istraživanje s ciljem unaprjeđenja nadzora nad kvalitetom vode i efikasnije kontrole onečišćenja morskih prostora, čime se pospješuje održivost luka. U radu se daje prikaz dostupnih aktualnih alata za analizu kvalitete mora te se analiziraju mogućnosti daljinskog istraživanja stanja kvalitete morskog okoliša na primjeru područja luke Rijeka, najveće luke u Republici Hrvatskoj. - Ports have high economic importance, but they are at the same time a significant source of pollution, originating either from ship cargo or from waste produced on board ships. The concept of a green port applies as a new paradigm that endeavours to align port activities with environmental and social matters without jeopardizing economic growth and is as such a synonym for sustainable ports. Along with indispensable introducing of regular sea sampling in the port, new available technologies such as remote sensing should be applied in order to improve water quality monitoring and achieve a more efficient control of marine areas, thus enhancing ports sustainability. The paper provides an overview of available tools for the analysis of seawater quality and elaborates the potential of remote sensing of the quality of marine environment in the Port of Rijeka, the major port in the Republic of Croatia.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 1 ; str. 47-56

Elektronička verzija članka
Zelene luke -- Onečišćenje mora -- Daljinsko istraživanje -- Satelitske slike -- Analiza kakvoće mora
Luka Rijeka
55
004
502/504

HA22-01226

ABOLMASOV, Biljana
Highway construction in fossil landslides zones - lessons learned from the Grdelica Gorge, Serbia / Biljana Abolmasov, Marinos Skempas, Svetozar Milenković, Janko Radovanović, Miloš Marjanović. - Ilustr. u bojama, zemljop. crteži u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 11 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 237-242
Fosilna klizišta -- Izgradnja autoceste -- Geotehnička ispitivanja
55
624/625

HA22-01227

ARBANAS, Željko, inženjer građevinaratva
Impact of gravity retaining wall on the stability of a sandy slope in small-scale physical model / Željko Arbanas, Josip Peranić, Vedran Jagodnik, Martina Vivoda Prodan, Nina Čeh, Sara Pajalić, Davor Plazonić. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 19 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 193-200
Klizišta -- Praćenje -- Sanacija klizišta
55
624/625

HA22-01228

LUKAČIĆ, Hrvoje
Influence of expert knowledge on completeness and accuracy of landslide inventory maps : example from Istria, Croatia / Hrvoje Lukačić, Sanja Bernat Gazibara, Marko Sinčić, Martin Krkač, Željko Arbanas, Petra Jagodnik, Vedran Damjanović, Snježana Mihalić Arbanas. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 21 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 87-92
Klizišta -- Mapiranje inventara -- Daljinsko očitavanje
55
528

HA22-01229

BUDIMIR, Vjekoslav
The Ladiser landslide mitigation project with a flexible high tensile steel mesh protection system / Vjekoslav Budimir, Helene Lanter, Armin Roduner, Ronald Steinlechner. - Ilustr. (pretežno u bojama).
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 10 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 231-236
Klizišta -- Ublažavanje -- Čelična mreža -- Zaštita
55
624/625

HA22-01230

KRKAČ, Martin
Landslide inventory mapping based on LiDAR data : a case study from Hrvatsko Zagorje (Croatia) / Martin Krkač, Sanja Bernat Gazibara, Marko Sinčić, Hrvoje Lukačić, Snježana Mihalić Arbanas. - Ilustr. (djelomice u bojama), zemljop. crteži u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 19 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 81-86
Kartiranje -- Klizišta
55

HA22-01231

VIVODA Prodan, Martina
Mechanism of rainfall induced landslides in small-scale models built of different materials / Martina Vivoda Prodan, Josip Peranić, Sara Pajalić, Vedran Jagodnik, Nina Čeh, Željko Arbanas. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 17 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 187-192
Klizišta -- Padaline -- Makete
55

HA22-01232

JAGODNIK, Vedran
Preliminary results on the undrained cyclic behavior of uniform sand at low confining stress / Vedran Jagodnik, Martina Turković, Željko Arbanas. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 30 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 201-206
Klizišta -- Pijesak -- Potresi -- Troosni (triaksijalni) uređaj -- Naprezanje
Građevinski fakultet u Rijeci
55
624/625

HA22-01233

KOCIJAN, Valentina
Slopes of higher protection priority rating using modified Colorado rockfall hazard rating system : case study / Valentina Kocijan, Mirko Grošić, Lovro Blažok. - Ilustr. u bojama, zemljop. crteži u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 18 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 131-136
Padine -- Odroni
55

HA22-01234

PERANIĆ, Josip
Small-scale physical landslide models under 1g infiltration conditions and the role of hydrological monitoring / Josip Peranić, Vedran Jagodnik, Nina Čeh, Martina Vivoda Prodan, Sara Pajalić, Željko Arbanas. - Ilustr. (pretežno u bojama), graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 44 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 171-180
Klizišta -- Hidrološki model -- Padaline
55

HA22-01235

Vidi br.: HA22-01478

Vidi br.: HA22-01351

Vidi br.: HA22-01219

Vidi br.: HA22-01337

Vidi br.: HA22-01334

57 Biološke znanosti. Fizička antropologija. Bioraznolikost

BRAČIĆ, Živa
Allelopathic potential of Helleborus dumetorum and its prospects for conservation with gardening [Elektronička građa] / Živa Bračić, Natalija Hočevar, Nina Šajna. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 23-26. - Abstract. - To tackle global biodiversity loss, we will need to sustain biodiversity beyond protected areas. Here we present a case study of a rare and threatened native species Helleborus dumetorum. First, we assessed by laboratory experiments if H. dumetorum has a competitive advantage over weeds because of its allelopathic potential; secondly, we reviewed the literature to discuss if this threatened species could be conserved as an ornamental species for gardening while at the same time its cultivation would benefit local biodiversity. Using bioassays, we tested the allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts of H. dumetorum leaves and of soil samples, collected at or away from H. dumetorum plants, on garden cress Lepidium sativum germination and seedling development. The results confirmed the presence of H. dumetorum aqueous allelochemicals in leaves as well as allelopathic effects of the soil where H. dumetorum was growing, supporting the competitive advantage of H. dumetorum. Literature review combined with our observations in the field indicated more characteristics of H. dumetorum suitability for ornamental purposes and species' conservational opportunities: easy and successful transplanting, survival in various habitats, no invasive potential, flowering in early spring, long-lived leaves. Our study shows, that considering threatened native plants for ornamentals could have a multitude of benefits for local biodiversity.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 5/6 ; str. 13-26

Elektronička verzija članka
Kukurijek -- Helleborus dumetorum -- Alelopatija -- Bioraznolikost
57

HA22-01236

MILOLOŽA, Tihana
Raznolikost biljnih svojti na južnim padinama Ivanščice pored grada Zlatara [Elektronička građa] = Diversity of plant taxa on the Southern slope of Ivanščica near the town of Zlatar above Zlatar town / Tihana Miloloža, Ljiljana Krstin, Zorana Katanić, Tanja Žuna Pfeiffer, Jelena Kadoić, Nikolina Sabo, Ana Martinović, Matej Šag. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 70-72. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Istraživanje vaskularne flore provedeno je na dijelu južnih padina planine Ivanščice iznad grada Zlatara u listopadu 2022. godine. Zabilježeno je ukupno 85 svojti vaskularne flore unutar 47 porodica. S obzirom na broj svojti najzastupljenije su bile porodice Rosaceae, Asteraceae te Aspleniaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae i Lamiaceae. Biljne svojte su s obzirom na životni oblik uglavnom hemikriptofiti (35,7 %) i fanerofiti (33,3 %), dok su terofiti najmanje zastupljeni (6,0 %). Na temelju Ellenbergovih indikatorskih vrijednosti zabilježenim vrstama pogoduju staništa umjerene vlažnosti te kisela tla umjereno bogata humusom. Prema Crvenoj knjizi vaskularne flore Hrvatske na istraživanom području rastu jedna osjetljiva (Taxus baccata L.) i jedna gotovo ugrožena vrsta (Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.), a zabilježene su i dvije invazivne vrste (Robinia pesudoacacia L. i Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf). Rezultati ukazuju da su staništa na južnim padinama Ivanščice karakterizirana velikom raznolikošću biljnih vrsta, stoga su u svrhu njihova očuvanja nužna daljnja istraživanja. - The research of vascular flora was conducted on the part of the southern slope of Ivanščica near the town of Zlatar in October 2022. A total of 85 taxa of vascular flora belonging to 47 families were recorded. The most abundant families were Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Aspleniaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae and Lamiaceae. According to Ellenberg"s indicator values, specific habitat conditions, characterized by moderately wet and moderately acidic soil with a moderate amount of humus favor the development of different plant life forms. Out of the total recorded plant taxa, hemicryptophytes make up 35.7 %, followed by phanerophytes (33.3 %), while therophytes are the least represented with 6.0 %. According to their status in the Red List of Croatian vascular flora, one vulnerable (Taxus baccata L.) and one nearly threatened (Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.) plant species were found. Two invasive plant species were also recorded (Robinia pesudoacacia L. and Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf). The results indicate that the habitats on the southern slopes of Ivanščica are characterized by great diversity of plant species, therefore further research is necessary for their preservation.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 5/6 ; str. 60-72

Elektronička verzija članka
Vaskularna flora -- Planine
57
58
502/504

HA22-01237

575 Opća genetika. Opća citogenetika

Vidi br.: HA22-01321

Vidi br.: HA22-01314

577 Biokemija. Molekularna biologija. Biofizika

CARINI, Mattia
A case of discrepant laboratory results in samples obtained from a central venous catheter and peripheral veins [Elektronička građa] : when solving a pre-analytical mystery could improve patient care / Mattia Carini, Moira Micheletti, Giovanni Martellosio, Elisa Caravaggi, Nicola Portesi, Giorgio Biasiotto, Monica Marini, Duilio Brugnoni, Federico Serana. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 10 jed. - Abstract. - It is now generally accepted that laboratory errors or inaccurate results are mainly due to deficiencies in the pre-analytical phase. In this report, we describe the case of a 64-year-old male affected by a relapsing follicular lymphoma, who has been treated with chemotherapy through a central venous catheter (CVC). Four different samples were collected alternatively through peripheral venipuncture and CVC sampling. Unexpectedly, the samples collected from the two different sources showed contrasting results, with the presence of unusual macrophage-like cells in the samples obtained from CVC. It was later found that the CVC was displaced into the pleural space. This case report shows how the sampling process can sometimes influence test results and how it can help clinicians identify clinical conditions that have not yet manifested.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Limfomi -- Hematologija -- Liječnička greška -- Centralni venski kateter -- Prikupljanje krvi -- Predanalitička faza -- Dijagnostički testovi -- Analiza krvi
577
616

HA22-01238

ŠEGULJA, Dragana
A novel approach for more precise quantification of M-protein using variables derived from immunosubtraction electropherogram and associated biochemistry analytes [Elektronička građa] / Dragana Šegulja, Danica Matišić, Karmela Barišić, Dunja Rogić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 18 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Due to limitations in currently used methodologies, the widely acknowledged approach for quantifying M-protein (MP) is not available. If employed as a source of quantitative data, the immunosubtraction electropherogram (IS-EPG), a qualitative analysis of MP, has the potential to overcome known analytical issues. The aim of this study is to explore measured and derived variables obtained from immunosubtraction electropherogram as a tool for quantifying MP and to compare the derived results to currently available methods. Materials and methods: Measurands were amplitudes of MP and albumin fractions. Assessed derived variables included also immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA, IgM and total protein data. Capillary electrophoresis was used for determination of MP (in % of total protein concentration, or concentration of MP in g/L) by perpendicular drop and tangent skimming method. Results: Passing-Bablok analysis showed the most comparable results in D1Ig and D1nIg variables, and the largest discrepancies in AD1nIg and AD2nIg variables. The background presence had greater impact on D1nIg comparison results than did on D1Ig results. The contribution of albumin fraction data did not improve the comparability of the results. The coefficients of variation of derived variables were lower (maximum 3.1%) than those obtained by densitometric measurements, regardless of MP concentration, polyclonal background, or migration pattern (2.3-37.7%). Conclusion: The amplitude of MP spike in IS-EPG is an valuable measurand to compute derived variables for quantifying MP. The most comparable results were achieved with the D1Ig variable. Patients with monoclonal gammopathy can benefit from increased precision employing an objective and background independent measurand, especially during longitudinal follow-up.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-10

Elektronička verzija članka
Multipli mijelom -- Elektroforeza -- Kapilarna elektroforeza -- Serumski proteini -- Monoklonski protein -- M-protein -- Monoklonska gamapatija -- Imunosuptrakcija
577
616

HA22-01239

STRASSER, Bernhard
A sudden creatinine increase [Elektronička građa] : a case report / Bernhard Strasser, Sebastian Strasser, Josef Tomasits. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 16 jed. - Abstract. - Creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are first-line laboratory parameters in the diagnosis of various renal diseases. In recent decades, cystatin C (cysC) has furthered the laboratory repertoire regarding renal status assessment and has been implemented in many clinical guidelines. Accordingly, with the establishment of cysC as a renal routine biomarker, further opportunities for assessing eGFR have been attained. Nevertheless, various limitations are still associated with cysC and creatinine analysis. Preanalytical errors could cause false results in both biomarkers. In our case, we were confronted with implausibly elevated creatinine levels due to preanalytical errors.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-4

Elektronička verzija članka
Cistatin C -- Kreatinin -- Glomerularna filtracija -- Brzina glomerularne filtracije -- Bubrežne bolesti -- Laboratorijska dijagnostika
577

HA22-01240

ARALICA, Merica
An analysis of the vitamin D overtesting in a tertiary healthcare centre [Elektronička građa] / Merica Aralica, Vesna Šupak Smolčić, Tamara Turk Wensveen, Snježana Hrabrić Vlah, Mihael Selar, Lidija Bilić Zulle.
Bibliografija: 12 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Vitamin D testing is excessively used in clinical practice, despite of the clinical guidelines statements against population screening for vitamin D deficiency. This study aimed to assess an annual number of performed 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) tests that were unsupported by the national guidelines for prevention, detection and therapy of vitamin D deficiency in adults and to calculate associated financial burden for the publicly funded healthcare. Materials and methods: A representative sample of requested 25(OH)D tests in 2018 (N = 474) was formed after selection and randomisation of data set (N = 5298) collected from the laboratory information system database of the Clinical Department for Laboratory Diagnostics, the Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka. Records were classified in two groups depending on associated medical condition(s) according to the national guidelines. An annual cost of the total and group specific vitamin D testing was calculated on the base of a single test price reimbursed by the Croatian Healthcare Insurance Fund (CHIF). Results: Medical conditions with high-risk for vitamin D deficiency were detected in 43% (206/474) of vitamin D requests (group 1). Conditions not associated with vitamin D deficiency were detected in 57% (268/474) requests (group 2). A total cost of 25(OH)D testing for the CHIF was 58,729.50 EUR (25,523.79 EUR in the group 1 and 33,205.71 EUR in the group 2). Conclusions: More than half of all 25(OH)D tests performed in the clinical laboratory represent avoidable cost for the public healthcare. Prevention of population screening by vitamin D testing is needed.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Vitamin D -- Testiranje -- Smjernice -- Pretjerano testiranje -- Financijski teret -- Financijska analiza
577
615

HA22-01241

HABIBZADEH, Farrokh
The apparent prevalence, the true prevalence [Elektronička građa] / Farrokh Habibzadeh, Parham Habibzadeh, Mahboobeh Yadollahie. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 13 jed. - Abstract. - Serologic tests are important for conducting seroepidemiologic and prevalence studies. However, the tests used are typically imperfect and produce false-positive and false-negative results. This is why the seropositive rate (apparent prevalence) does not typically reflect the true prevalence of the disease or condition of interest. Herein, we discuss the way the true prevalence could be derived from the apparent prevalence and test sensitivity and specificity. A computer simulation based on the Monte-Carlo algorithm was also used to further examine a situation where the measured test sensitivity and specificity are also uncertain. We then complete our review with a real example. The apparent prevalence observed in many prevalence studies published in medical literature is a biased estimation and cannot be interpreted correctly unless we correct the value.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Dijagnostički testovi -- Serološki testovi -- Seroepidemiološka dijagnostika -- Prevalencija -- Seroprevalencija -- Osjetljivost -- Računalna simulacija -- SARS-CoV-2
577
004

HA22-01242

LACOM, Conrad
Assay validity of point-of-care platelet function tests in thrombocytopenic blood samples [Elektronička građa] / Conrad Lacom, Alexander Tolios, Markus W. Löffler, Beate Eichelberger, Peter Quehenberger, Eva Schaden, Marion Wiegele. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 27 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Point-of-care (POC) platelet function tests are faster and easier to perform than in-depth assessment by flow cytometry. At low platelet counts, however, POC tests are prone to assess platelet function incorrectly. Lower limits of platelet count required to obtain valid test results were defined and a testing method to facilitate comparability between different tests was established. Materials and methods: We assessed platelet function in whole blood samples of healthy volunteers at decreasing platelet counts (> 100, 80-100, 50-80, 30-50 and < 30 x109 /L) using two POC tests: impedance aggregometry and in-vitro bleeding time. Flow cytometry served as the gold standard. The number of platelets needed to reach 50% of the maximum function (ED50) and the lower reference limit (EDref) were calculated to define limits of test validity. Results: The minimal platelet count required for reliable test results was 100 x109 /L for impedance aggregometry and in-vitro bleeding time but only 30 x109 /L for flow cytometry. Comparison of ED50 and EDref showed significantly lower values for flow cytometry than either POC test (P value < 0.05) but no difference between POC tests nor between the used platelet agonists within a test method. Conclusion: Calculating the ED50 and EDref provides an effective way to compare values from different platelet function assays. Flow cytometry enables correct platelet function testing as long as platelet count is > 30 x109 /L whereas impedance aggregometry and in-vitro bleeding time are inconsistent unless platelet count is > 100 x109 /L.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
Trombociti -- Funkcija -- Trombocitopenija -- Protočna citometrija -- Point-of-care testiranje -- Analiza krvi
577
616

HA22-01243

ERCAN, Şerif
Bias estimation for Sigma metric calculation [Elektronička građa] : arithmetic mean versus quadratic mean / Şerif Ercan.
Članak je odgovor na članak Murata Keleşa "Evaluation of the clinical chemistry tests analytical performance with Sigma Metric by using different quality specifications : comparison of analyser actual performance with manufacturer data" objavljen u časopisu Biochemia medica (Online) br. 1/2022. - Bibliografija: 3 jed.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-2

Elektronička verzija članka
Pristranost -- Laboratorijska medicina -- Sigma metrika -- Aritmetička sredina -- Kvadratna sredina -- Matematika -- Jednadžbe
577
51

HA22-01244

COŞKUN, Abdurrahman
Bias, the unfinished symphony [Elektronička građa] Abdurrahman Coşkun. - Graf. prikazi.
Članak je odgovor na članak Şerifa Ercana "Bias estimation for Sigma metric calculation : arithmetic mean versus quadratic mean" objavljen u časopisu Biochemia medica (Online) br. 3/2022. - Bibliografija: 8 jed. - Abstract. - In laboratory medicine, mathematical equations are frequently used to calculate various parameters including bias, imprecision, measurement uncertainty, sigma metric (SM), creatinine clearance, LDL-cholesterol concentration, etc. Mathematical equations have strict limitations and cannot be used in all situations and are not open to manipulations. Recently, a paper “Bias estimation for Sigma metric calculation: Arithmetic mean versus quadratic mean” was published in Biochemia Medica. In the paper, the author criticized the approach of taking the arithmetic mean of the multiple biases to obtain a single bias and proposed a quadratic method to estimate the overall bias using external quality assurance services (EQAS) data for SM calculation. This approach does not fit the purpose and it should be noted that using the correct equation in calculations is as important as using the correct reagent in the measurement of the analytes, therefore before using an equation, its suitability should be checked and confirmed.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-3

Elektronička verzija članka
Pristranost -- Laboratorijska medicina -- Skupne varijance -- Sigma metrika -- Aritmetička sredina -- Matematika -- Jednadžbe
577
61
51

HA22-01245

MARTÍNEZ-FIGUEROA, Carlos
Cell-in-cell phenomenon in urinary sediment [Elektronička građa] : a case report / Carlos Martínez-Figueroa, Karen Cortés-Sarabia, José Antonio Tesser Poloni, Enrique Alejandro Molina-Avilez, Luis A. Palaoro, Amalia Vences-Velázquez. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 9 jed. - Abstract. - The internalization of apoptotic cells by non-phagocytic cells has been observed in different tissues and could be an important mechanism for the elimination of dying cells. Here, we describe a probable event of phagocytosis of apoptotic cells mediated by urothelial cells in urinary sediment. A 90-years-old male patient was admitted unconscious to the hospital, visible signs included: pale skin and dry mucous membranes, presumptively diagnosed as dehydration. Blood test revealed anaemia (haemoglobin 130 g/L) and hyperglycaemia (glucose 7.8 mmol/L), urinalysis showed a picture of urinary tract infection (leukocyturia and bacteriuria). The microscopic analysis of urinary sediment revealed the presence of urothelial cells and leukocytes internalized in urothelial cells. Anti-CD68 (membrane marker of macrophages) was tested by immunocytochemistry and a negative result was observed. Based on the findings phagocytosis of apoptotic cells mediated by urothelial cells was identified. This phenomenon can be observed in urinary sediment and should not be confused with a neoplastic process since it is a physiological event of cell elimination.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-4

Elektronička verzija članka
Infekcija mokraćnog sustava -- Analiza urina -- Urinarni sediment -- Stanica u stanici -- Fagocitoza
577
616

HA22-01246

BRIERS, Pieter-Jan
Concordance of apolipoprotein B concentration with the Friedewald, Martin-Hopkins, and Sampson formulas for calculating LDL cholesterol [Elektronička građa] / Pieter-Jan Briers, Michel R. Langlois. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Abstract. - Two new formulas, the Martin-Hopkins and the Sampson formula, were recently developed to overcome shortcomings of the Friedewald formula for calculating LDL-cholesterol. We aimed to compare the concordance of the two formulas with apolipoprotein B (apoB), a surrogate marker of the number of LDL particles.In a study of serum lipid data of 1179 patients who consulted the AZ St-Jan Hospital Bruges for cardiovascular risk assessment, the correlation and concordance of the Friedewald, Martin-Hopkins and Sampson formulas with apoB concentration, measured by immunonephelometry, were determined and compared.The Martin-Hopkins formula showed significantly higher correlation coefficient than the Friedewald formula with apoB in the entire dataset and in patients with low LDL-cholesterol <1.8 mmol/L. Both Martin-Hopkins and Sampson formulas yielded >70% concordance of LDL-cholesterol with regard to treatment group classification based on population-equivalent thresholds of apoB in hypertriglyceridemic patients (2-4.5 mmol/L), with the highest concordance (75.6%) obtained using Martin-Hopkins formula vs. 60.5% with Friedewald formula.The Martin-Hopkins (and, to a lesser extent, Sampson) formula is more closely associated with the number of LDL particles than Friedewald formula. This, in combination with literature evidence of lesser accuracy of the Friedewald formula, is an argument to switch from Friedewald to a modified, improved formula.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
LDL-kolesterol -- Apolipoprotein B -- Laboratorij
577
006

HA22-01247

TEŠIJA Kuna, Andrea
Corrigendum to: Assessment of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) [Elektronička građa] : national recommendations on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine / Andrea Tešija Kuna, Lovorka Đerek, Vedrana Drvar, Ana Kozmar, Katarina Gugo.
Bibliografija: 1 jed. - This is a correction of Biochem Med (Zagreb) 2021;31(2):020502, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2021.020502.Since the publication of the article, the authors have noticed some errors.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1

Elektronička verzija članka
Medicinska biokemija -- Laboratorijska medicina -- Nacionalne smjernice -- Antinuklearna protutijela -- Autoimunost
Hrvatsko društvo za medicinsku biokemiju i laboratorijsku medicinu
577
61

HA22-01248

GÜL, Bahar Ünlü
Designing and validating an autoverification system of biochemical test results in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, clinical laboratory [Elektronička građa] / Bahar Ünlü Gül, Oğuzhan Özcan, Serdar Doğan, Abdullah Arpaci. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 29 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Autoverification (AV) is a postanalytical tool that uses algorithms to validate test results according to specified criteria. The Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) document for AV of clinical laboratory test result (AUTO-10A) includes recommendations for laboratories needing guidance on implementation of AV algorithms. The aim was to design and validate the AV algorithm for biochemical tests. Materials and methods: Criteria were defined according to AUTO-10A. Three different approaches for algorithm were used as result limit checks, which are reference range, reference range ± total allowable error, and 2nd and 98th percentile values. To validate the algorithm, 720 cases in middleware were tested. For actual cases, 3,188,095 results and 194,520 reports in laboratory information system (LIS) were evaluated using the AV system. Cohen’s kappa (κ) was calculated to determine the degree of agreement between seven independent reviewers and the AV system. Results: The AV passing rate was found between 77% and 85%. The highest rates of AV were in alanine transaminase (ALT), direct bilirubin (DBIL), and magnesium (Mg), which all had AV rates exceeding 85%. The most common reason for non-validated results was the result limit check (41%). A total of 328 reports evaluated by reviewers were compared to AV system. The statistical analysis resulted in a κ value between 0.39 and 0.63 (P < 0.001) and an agreement rate between 79% and 88%. Conclusions: Our improved model can help laboratories design, build, and validate AV systems and be used as starting point for different test groups.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
Automatizacija -- Biokemija -- Biokemijski testovi -- Klinički laboratorij -- Organizacija -- Upravljanje -- Validacija
577
004

HA22-01249

ÇUHADAR, Serap
Detection of preanalytical errors in arterial blood gas analysis [Elektronička građa] / Serap Çuhadar, Hayat Özkanay-Yörük, Mehmet Köseoğlu, Kaan Katırcıoğlu. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Blood gas analysis (BGA) is an essential test used for years to provide vital information in critically ill patients. However, the instability of the blood gases is a problem. We aimed to evaluate time and temperature effects on blood gas stability. Materials and methods: Arterial blood was collected from 20 patients into syringes. Following BGA for baseline, syringes were divided into groups to stand at 4°C and 22°C for 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes. All were tested for pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2 ), partial pressure of oxygen (pO2 ), oxygen saturation (sO2 ), oxyhemoglobin (O2 Hb), sodium, potassium, glucose, lactate, oxygen tension at 50% hemoglobin saturation (p50), and bicarbonate. A subgroup analysis was performed to detect the effect of air on results during storage. Percentage deviations were calculated and compared against the preset quality specifications for allowable total error. Results: At 4°C, pO2 was the least stable parameter. At 22°C, pO2 remained stable for 120 min, pH and glucose for 90 min, lactate and pCO2 for 60 min. Glucose and lactate were stable when chilled. Air bubbles interfered pO2 regardless of temperatures, whereas pCO2 increased significantly at 22°C after 30 min, and pH decreased after 90 min. Bicarbonate, sO2 , O2 Hb, sodium, and potassium were the unaffected parameters. Conclusions: Correct BGA results are essential, and arterial sample is precious. Therefore, if immediate analysis cannot be performed, up to one hour, syringes stored at room temperature will give reliable results when care is taken to minimize air within the blood gas specimen.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Analiza krvi -- Plinska analiza arterijske krvi -- Oksimetrija -- Saturacija kisikom -- Parcijalni tlak kisika -- Parcijalni tlak ugljičnog dioksida -- Predanalitička varijabilnost
577
616

HA22-01250

BRUSAČ, Edvin
Determination of curcuminoids, piperine, boswellic acids and andrographolides in food and dietary supplements by HPLC [Elektronička građa] / Edvin Brusač, Mario-Livio Jeličić, Biljana Nigović, Daniela Amidžić Klarić, Ana Mornar. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 38 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. As use of functional food and herbal combination products is ever increasing, methods for quality control of such preparations are necessary. Moreover, low quality of products can cause either lack of benefit or harm to the consumer. In this work, determination of three curcuminoids, piperine, six boswellic acids and three andrographolides, often used in combination products, was carried out in raw materials and dietary supplements.Experimental approach. After extraction optimization using Box-Behnken design, maximum active substance yields were obtained using 81.5% ethanol in hydroethanolic extraction solvent, 30 min sonication time and 60 °C extraction temperature. Afterwards, a high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated, with special attention paid to selectivity, precision and robustness of the method. Lastly, 54 food and dietary supplement samples were analyzed.Results and conclusions. Most products were bought locally, from credible vendors and they all complied with relevant regulatory requirements. However, products obtained on the Internet contained little to no active substances (24% of samples contained less than 20% declared content), presumably showing no efficacy, or were either found to be likely adulterated or contained very high amounts of active substances, compromising safety in terms of dose-dependent adverse effects (one sample containing andrographolides) and pharmacokinetic interactions (one sample containing piperine). In conclusion, consumers should refrain from purchasing such products from the Internet and obtain them only from verified suppliers such as local pharmacies or health stores.Novelty and scientific contribution. This work demonstrates the first developed method for the analysis of aforementioned combination products, which are on the rise today. The method is simple and robust and can be adapted by most laboratories for routine quality control of the said products. - Pozadina istraživanja. S obzirom na to da je uporaba funkcionalne hrane i biljnih dodataka prehrani u porastu, nužno je razviti metode za kontrolu njihove kvalitete. Loša kvaliteta proizvoda može smanjiti njihovu učinkovitost ili imati štetni učinak na zdravlje potrošača. U ovom radu su određena tri spoja iz skupine kurkuminoida, piperin, šest spojeva iz skupine bosveličnih kiselina te tri spoja iz skupine andrografolida u uzorcima hrane i dodataka prehrani.Eksperimentalni pristup. Optimiranjem postupka ekstrakcije primjenom Box-Behnkenovog dizajna utvrđeno je da se najveće iskorištenje aktivnih tvari postiže pomoću 81,5 % etanola kao ekstrakcijskog sredstva, vremena sonikacije od 30 min i temperature ekstrakcije od 60 °C. Potom je razvijena i validirana metoda tekućinske kromatografije visoke djelotvornosti, s posebnim naglaskom na validacijske parametre: selektivnost, preciznost i otpornost. Naposlijetku, metoda je primijenjena za analizu 54 uzoraka hrane i dodataka prehrani.Rezultati i zaključci. Većina proizvoda je nabavljena od pouzdanih dobavljača te odgovara zahtjevima relevantnih regulatornih tijela. S druge strane, proizvodi nabavljeni putem interneta sadržavali su niske količine aktivnih tvari (24 % uzoraka sadržavalo je manje od 20 % deklariranog sadržaja). Dio uzoraka sadržavao je iznimno velike količine djelatnih tvari, zbog čega njihova primjena može dovesti do neželjenih popratnih pojava (jedan uzorak koji sadrži andrografolide) i farmakokinetičkih interakcija (jedan uzorak koji sadrži piperin). Zaključeno je da bi potrošači trebali na to obratiti pažnju prilikom kupovine ovih proizvoda te ih nabavljati od provjerenih proizvođača.Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Ovo istraživanje po prvi put prikazuje metodu istovremene analize gore navedenih proizvoda. Predložena metoda je jednostavna i pouzdana, te se može implementirati u većini laboratorija koji provode rutinske kontrole kvalitete navedenih proizvoda.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 434-448

Elektronička verzija članka
Funkcionalna hrana -- Dodaci prehrani -- Kontrola kvalitete -- HPLC metoda -- Box-Behnken -- Kurkuminoidi -- Bosvelične kiseline -- Andrografolidi
577
664

HA22-01251

HABIBZADEH, Farrokh
Determining the SARS-CoV-2 serological immunoassay test performance indices based on the test results frequency distribution [Elektronička građa] / Farrokh Habibzadeh, Parham Habibzadeh, Mahboobeh Yadollahie, Mohammad M. Sajadi. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 24 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to induce robust antibody response in most of the affected individuals. The objective of the study was to determine if we can harvest the test sensitivity and specificity of a commercial serologic immunoassay merely based on the frequency distribution of the SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin (Ig) G concentrations measured in a population-based seroprevalence study. Materials and methods: The current study was conducted on a subset of a previously published dataset from the canton of Geneva. Data were taken from two non-consecutive weeks (774 samples from May 4-9, and 658 from June 1-6, 2020). Assuming that the frequency distribution of the measured SARS-CoV-2 IgG is binormal (an educated guess), using a non-linear regression, we decomposed the distribution into its two Gaussian components. Based on the obtained regression coefficients, we calculated the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the sensitivity and specificity, and the most appropriate cut-off value for the test. The obtained results were compared with those obtained from a validity study and a seroprevalence population-based study. Results: The model could predict more than 90% of the variance observed in the SARS-CoV-2 IgG distribution. The results derived from our model were in good agreement with the results obtained from the seroprevalence and validity studies. Altogether 138 of 1432 people had SARS-CoV-2 IgG ≥ 0.90, the cut-off value which maximized the Youden’s index. This translates into a true prevalence of 7.0% (95% confidence interval 5.4% to 8.6%), which is in keeping with the estimated prevalence of 7.7% derived from our model. Our model can provide the true prevalence.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-7

Elektronička verzija članka
COVID-19 -- Testiranje -- Dijagnostički testovi -- Serološki testovi -- Osjetljivost
577
616

HA22-01252

CADAMURO, Janne
Deviating glucose results in an international dual-center study [Elektronička građa] : a root cause investigation / Janne Cadamuro, Peter Bergsten, Katharina Mörwald, Anders Forslund, Marie Dahlbom, Jonas Bergquist, Iris Ciba, Susanne M. Brunner, Jeanne Jabbour, Daniel Weghuber, Janne Cadamuro. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 18 jed. - Summary. - During a dual-center study on obese and normal weight children and adolescents, focusing on glucose metabolism, we observed a marked difference in glucose results (N = 16,840) between the two sites, Salzburg, Austria and Uppsala, Sweden (P <0.001). After excluding differences in patient characteristics between the two populations as cause of this finding, we investigated other preanalytic influences. Finally, only the tubes used for blood collection at the two sites were left to evaluate. While the Vacuette FC-Mix tube (Greiner Bio-One, Kremsmünster, Austria) was used in Uppsala, in Salzburg blood collections were performed with a lithium heparin tube (LH-Monovette, Sarstedt, Germany). To prove our hypothesis, we collected two blood samples in either of these tubes from 51 children (Salzburg N = 27, Uppsala N = 24) and compared the measured glucose results. Indeed, we found the suspected bias and calculated a correction formula, which significantly diminished the differences of glucose results between the two sites (P = 0.023). Our finding is in line with those of other studies and although this issue should be widely known, we feel that it is widely neglected, especially when comparing glucose concentrations across Europe, using large databases without any information on preanalytic sample handling.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-6

Elektronička verzija članka
Predanalitička faza -- Prikupljanje krvi -- Epruvete -- Predanalitičke greške -- Glukoza -- Metabolizam glukoze -- Djeca -- Adolescenti
577
612

HA22-01253

CASTRO-CASTRO, María José
Dynamic profiles and predictive values of some biochemical and haematological quantities in COVID-19 inpatients [Elektronička građa] / María José Castro-Castro, Laura García-Tejada, Ariadna Arbiol-Roca, Lourdes Sánchez-Navarro, Loreto Rapún-Mas, Isabel Cachon-Suárez, Marta Álvarez-Álvarez, Dolors Dot-Bach, Roser Güell-Miró, Anna Cortés-Bosch de Bassea, Macarena Dastis-Arias, Ana Sancho-Cerro, Noelia Díaz-Troyano, Teresa Escartín-Diez, Diego Muñoz-Provencio, Rosa Navarro-Badal. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 15 jed. - Summary. - Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in some hospitalized patients has shown some important alterations in laboratory tests. The aim of this study was to establish the most relevant quantities associated with the worst prognosis related to COVID-19.This was a descriptive, longitudinal, observational and retrospective study, in a cohort of 845 adult inpatients from Bellvitge University Hospital (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain). A multivariate regression analysis was carried out in demographic, clinical and laboratory data, comparing survivors (SURV) and non-survivors (no-SURV). A receiver operating characteristic analysis was also carried out to establish the cut-off point for poor prognostic with better specificity and sensibility. Dynamic changes in clinical laboratory measurements were tracked from day 1 to day 28 after the onset of symptoms.During their hospital stay, 18% of the patients died. Age, kidney disease, creatinine (CREA), lactate-dehydrogenase (LD), C-reactive-protein (CRP) and lymphocyte (LYM) concentration showed the strongest independent associations with the risk of death in the multivariate regression analysis. Established cut-off values for poor prognosis for CREA, LD, CRP and LYM concentrations were 75.0 μmol /L, 320 U/L, 80.9 mg/L and 0.69 x109/L. Dynamic profile of laboratory findings, were in agreement with the consequences of organ damage and tissue destruction.Age, kidney disease, CREA, LD, CRP and LYM concentrations in COVID-19 patients from the southern region of Catalonia provide important information for their prognosis. Measurement of LD has demonstrated to be very good indicator of poor prognosis at initial evaluation because of its stability over time.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
COVID-19 -- SARS-CoV-2 -- Pacijenti -- Pneumonija
577
616

HA22-01254

NONKES, Lourens Jan Peter
Evaluation and management of leukolysis-mediated pseudohyperkalemia in paediatric leukemic samples [Elektronička građa] / Lourens Jan Peter Nonkes, Valérie de Haas, Hans Kemperman, Albert Huisman, Ruben Eduardus Antonius Musson, Wouter Marcel Tiel Groenestege. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 8 jed. - Abstract. - Leukolysis-related pseudohyperkalemia due to preanalytical procedures may lead to erroneous (or absence of) treatment based on an invalid lab test result. We aimed to obtain a leukocyte threshold above which leukolysis-related pseudohyperkalemia becomes clinical relevant. Secondly, temporal dynamics of treatment-induced leukocyte decrease were studied to allow tailored implementation of laboratory information system (LIS) decision rules based on the leukocyte threshold to avoid leukolysis-related pseudohyperkalemia.Potassium results of AU5811 routine chemistry (Beckman Coulter, Brea, California, USA) and iStat point of care (POC) (Abbott Diagnostics, Chicago, Illinois, USA) analysers were compared, the latter method being insensitive to leukolysis caused by pre-analytical procedures. Potassium results were combined with leukocyte counts obtained using a Cell-Dyn Sapphire haematology analyser (Abbott Diagnostics, Santa Clara, California, USA), resulting in 132 unique data triplets. Regression analysis was performed to establish a leukocyte threshold. The Reference Change Value (√2 x Z x √(CVa2 + CVi2)) was used to calculate maximum allowable difference between routine analyser and POC potassium results (deltamax + 0.58 mmol/L). Temporal analysis on the treatment-induced leukocyte decrease was performed by plotting leukocyte counts in time for all patients above the threshold leukocyte count (N = 41).Established leukocyte threshold was 63 x109/L. Temporal analysis showed leukocyte counts below the threshold within 8 days of treatment for all patients.Based on performed analyses we were able to implement LIS decision rules to reduce pseudohyperkalemia due to preanalytical procedures. This implementation can contribute to a reduction in erroneous (or absence of) treatments in the clinic.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Pseudohiperkalijemija -- Liječenje -- Laboratorijska dijagnostika
577
616

HA22-01255

ZORBOZAN, Nergiz
Evaluation of preanalytical and postanalytical phases in clinical biochemistry laboratory according to IFCC laboratory errors and patient safety specifications [Elektronička građa] / Nergiz Zorbozan, Orçun Zorbozan. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 12 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the current state of laboratory’s extra-analytical phase performance by calculating preanalytical and postanalytical phase quality indicators (QIs) and sigma values and to compare obtained data according to desired quality specifications and sigma values reported by The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) Working Group – Laboratory errors and Patient Safety. Materials and methods: Preanalytical and postanalytical phase data were obtained through laboratory information system. Rejected samples in preanalytical phase were grouped according to reasons for rejection and frequencies were calculated both monthly and for 2019. Sigma values were calculated according to “short term sigma” table. Results: The number of rejected samples in laboratory was 643 out of 191,831 in 2019. Total preanalytical phase rejection frequency was 0.22%. According to the reasons for rejection, QIs and sigma values were: “Samples with excessive transportation time”: 0.0036 and 5.47; “Samples collected in wrong container” 0.02 and 5.11. In December, QIs and sigma values were: “Samples with excessive transportation time”: 0.01 and 5.34; “Samples collected in wrong container”: 0.03 and 4.98. The postanalytical QIs and sigma values were: “Reports delivered outside the specified time”: 0.34 and 4.21; “Turn around time of potassium”: 56 minute and 3.84, respectively. There were no errors in “Critical values of inpatients and outpatients notified after a consensually agreed time”. Conclusions: Extra-analytical phase was evaluated by comparing it with the latest quality specifications and sigma values which will contribute to improving the quality of laboratory medicine.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Medicinska biokemija -- Klinički laboratorij -- Laboratorijske pogreške -- Sigurnost pacijenata -- Predanalitička faza -- Postanalitička faza -- Upravljanje kvalitetom -- Pokazatelji kvalitete -- Šest Sigma
577
005

HA22-01256

GÓMEZ-LINTON, Darío R.
Extraction of lipophilic antioxidants from native tomato using green technologies [Elektronička građa] / Darío R. Gómez-Linton, Arturo Navarro-Ocaña, Silvestre Alavez, Ricardo Lobato-Ortiz, Angélica Román-Guerrero, José Alberto Mendoza-Espinoza, Juan Manuel Villa-Hernández, Laura J. Pérez-Flores. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 43 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit is highly consumed worldwide and contains high amounts of carotenoids and tocopherols, two powerful antioxidants. Native tomato genotypes are rarely used in large-scale market but serve as a reservoir to diversify the species gene pool and can be employed to obtain functional compounds. Extraction methods are currently changing towards cleaner procedures that are more efficient and environmentally friendly, including avoiding toxic or polluting solvents.Experimental approach. In this study, factorial and fractional factorial designs were used to evaluate the efficiency of digestive enzymes, sonication and green solvents to obtain lipophilic antioxidant extracts from native tomato. To monitor the efficiency of the extraction process, spectrophotometric quantification of total carotenoids and antioxidant activity was carried out, and then individual quantification of carotenoids and tocopherols in the extracts was done by HPLC.Results and conclusions. Digestive enzymes and sonication increased the carotenoid content and the antioxidant activity of the obtained extracts when applied individually. However, when these treatments were applied together and in combination with isopropyl acetate, a green solvent, the obtained extracts had the highest carotenoid and tocopherol contents as well as the maximal antioxidant activity. A correlation analysis suggested that antioxidant activity resulted from synergistic effects rather than individual compounds. Tomato extracts were obtained through a rapid and environmentally friendly extraction method and their antioxidant activity was enhanced.Novelty and scientific contribution. Tomato fruits have been the subject of numerous studies; however, functional compound extraction through environmentally friendly methods remains an attractive use of native tomato fruit, enhancing its limited production and harnessing a large amount of tomato product industry. - Pozadina istraživanja. Rajčica (Solanum lycopersicum L.) je bogata karotenoidima i tokoferolima, izuzetno jakim antioksidansima, a njezin se plod konzumira diljem svijeta. Nativni se genotipovi rajčica rijetko u većoj mjeri uzgajaju za tržište, već služe kao izvor genske raznolikosti te se mogu koristiti za izolaciju funkcionalnih spojeva. Postupci ekstrakcije su u novije vrijeme usmjereni ka primjeni učinkovitijih i ekološki prihvatljivih metoda koje ne koriste toksična otapala što zagađuju okoliš. Eksperimentalni pristup. U ovom je radu primjenom potpunog i djelomičnog faktorskog plana pokusa ispitan učinak probavnih enzima, ultrazvuka i zelenih otapala na ekstrakciju lipofilnih antioksidansa iz nativnih genotipova rajčica. Za utvrđivanje uspješnosti ekstrakcije spektrofotometrijski su ispitani maseni udjel ukupnih karotenoida u ekstraktima i njihova antioksidacijska aktivnost, a zatim je pomoću metode HPLC određen maseni udjel pojedinih karotenoida i tokoferola u ekstraktima. Rezultati i zaključci. Maseni udjel karotenoida i antioksidacijska aktivnost ekstrakata povećali su se nakon obrade probavnim enzimima ili ultrazvukom, međutim njihovom kombiniranom primjenom uz dodatak izopropil-acetata kao zelenog otapala dobiveni su ekstrakti s najvećim udjelom karotenoida i tokoferola te najvećom antioksidacijskom aktivnosti. Rezultati korelacijske analize pokazuju da je antioksidacijska aktivnost rezultat sinergijskog učinka, a ne djelovanja pojedinog spoja. Ekstrakti rajčice dobiveni su brzim i ekološki prihvatljivim postupkom i njihova se antioksidacijska aktivnost poboljšala. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Iako je plod rajčice predmet mnogih istraživanja, ekstrakcija funkcionalnih spojeva iz nativnih genotipova rajčica pomoću ekološki prihvatljivih postupaka je naročito zanimljiva jer se njome povećavaju proizvodne mogućnosti i iskorištava velik dio proizvoda industrije rajčica.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 121-131

Elektronička verzija članka
Solanum lycopersicum L. -- Rajčica -- Nativni genotip -- Zelena otapala -- Ultrazvučna obrada -- Antioksidansi -- Ekstrakcija
577
631/635

HA22-01257

LUKIĆ, Vera
Integrating moving average control procedures into the risk-based quality control plan in small-volume medical laboratories [Elektronička građa] / Vera Lukić, Svetlana Ignjatović. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: The modern approach to quality control (QC) in medical laboratories implies the development of a risk-based control plan. This paper aims to develop a risk-based QC plan for a laboratory with a small daily testing volume and to integrate the already optimized moving average (MA) control procedures into this plan. Materials and methods: A multistage bracketed QC plan for ten clinical chemistry analytes was made using a Westgard QC frequency calculator. Previously, MA procedures were optimized by the bias detection simulation method. Results: Aspartate aminotransferase, HDL-cholesterol and potassium had patient-risk sigma metrics greater than 6, albumin and cholesterol greater than 5, creatinine, chlorides, calcium and total proteins between 4 and 5, and sodium less than 4. Based on the calculated run sizes and characteristics of optimized MA procedures, for 6 tests, it was possible to replace the monitoring QC procedure with an MA procedure. For the remaining 4 tests, it was necessary to keep the monitoring QC procedure and introduce MA control for added security. Conclusion: This study showed that even in a laboratory with a small volume of daily testing, it is possible to make a risk-based QC plan and integrate MA control procedures into that plan.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-10

Elektronička verzija članka
Medicinski laboratorij -- Upravljanje rizicima -- Kontrola kvalitete -- Učestalost -- Metrike Sigma
577
005

HA22-01258

RIMAC, Vladimira
Interpretative comments - need for harmonization? [Elektronička građa] : Results of the Croatian survey by the Working Group for Post-analytics / Vladimira Rimac, Sonja Podolar, Anja Jokic, Jelena Vlasic Tanaskovic, Lorena Honovic, Jasna Lenicek Krleza.
Bibliografija: 11 jed. - Summary. - Interpretation of laboratory test results is a complex post-analytical activity that requires not only understanding of the clinical significance of laboratory results but also the analytical phase of laboratory work. The aims of this study were to determine: 1) the general opinion of Croatian medical biochemistry laboratories (MBLs) about the importance of interpretative comments on laboratory test reports, and 2) to find out whether harmonization of interpretative comments is needed.This retrospective study was designed as a survey by the Working Group for Post-analytics as part of national External Quality Assessment (EQA) program. All 195 MBLs participating in the national EQA scheme, were invited to participate in the survey. Results are reported as percentages of the total number of survey participants.Out of 195 MBLs, 162 participated in the survey (83%). Among them 59% MBLs implemented test result comments in routine according to national recommendations. The majority of laboratories (92%) state that interpretative comments added value to the laboratory reports, and a substantial part (72%) does not have feedback from physicians on their significance. Although physicians and patients ask for expert opinion, participants stated that the lack of interest of physicians (64%) as well as the inability to access patient's medical record (62%) affects the quality of expert opinion.Although most participants state that they use interpretative comments and provide expert opinions regarding test results, results of the present study indicate that harmonization for interpretative comments is needed.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Postanalitička faza -- Klinički laboratorij -- Laboratorijski nalazi -- Interpretativni komentari -- Upitnik -- Harmonizacija komentara
577
616

HA22-01259

TANDARA, Leida
Laboratory medicine in pandemic of COVID-19 [Elektronička građa] / Leida Tandara, Petra Filipi, Daniela Supe Domic, Branka Kresic, Ivo Ivcic, Sanda Stojanovic Stipic, Zana Rubic, Marijan Tandara. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 98 jed. - Abstract. - After the outbreak in China in the year 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) quickly spread around the world causing a protracted pandemic. Approximately one-third of infections appear to be asymptomatic. Symptomatic disease is characterized primarily by symptoms of respiratory tract infection of varying severity. But Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is much more than an acute respiratory disease because SARS-CoV-2 affects many organs inducing a vast number of symptoms such as cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, dermatological, with numerous complications. Short and long-term effects of infection, severe ones, and especially mild forms of the disease which affect a huge number of patients need to be further investigated. Laboratory medicine has a crucial role in early diagnosis of the disease, recognition of the patients who need hospital care, and close monitoring of hospitalized patients to timely identify associated clinical complications as well as follow-up of patients with long-term COVID-19.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 168-181

Elektronička verzija članka
Laboratorijska medicina -- COVID-19 -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- GDF-15 -- Faktor diferencijacije rasta 15 -- Neplodnost -- Interleukin-6 -- Guillain-Barréov sindrom
577
616

HA22-01260

BOKULIĆ, Adriana
Laboratory policies and practices for thyroid function tests in Croatia [Elektronička građa] : survey on behalf of Working Group for Laboratory Endocrinology of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine / Adriana Bokulić, Ivana Zec, Sanja Goreta, Nora Nikolac Gabaj, Marija Kocijančić, Tihana Serdar Hiršl, Anamarija Đuras, Mateja Troha, Lada Stanišić, Daniela Šupe-Domić, Sanda Jelisavac Ćosić, Koraljka Đurić, Domagoj Marijančević, Marija Siter Kuprešanin, Iva Lukić, Alenka Pezo, Jasna Leniček Krleža. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 33 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Laboratory plays important part in screening, diagnosis, and management of thyroid disorders. The aim of this study was to estimate current laboratory preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical practices and policies in Croatia. Materials and methods: Working Group for Laboratory Endocrinology of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine designed a questionnaire with 27 questions and statements regarding practices and protocols in measuring thyroid function tests. The survey was sent to 111 medical biochemistry laboratories participating in external quality assurance scheme for thyroid hormones organized by Croatian Centre for Quality Assessment in Laboratory Medicine. Data is presented as absolute numbers and proportions. Results: Fifty-three participants returned the questionnaire. Response rate varied depending on question, yielding a total survey response rate of 46-48%. All respondents perform thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). From all other thyroid tests, most performed is free thyroxine (37/53) and least TSH-stimulating immunoglobulin (1/53). Laboratories are using nine different immunoassay methods. One tenth of laboratories is verifying manufacturer’s declared limit of quantification for TSH and one third is verifying implemented reference intervals for all performed tests. Most of laboratories (91%) adopt the manufacturer’s reference interval for adult population. Reference intervals for TSH are reported with different percentiles (90, 95 or 99 percentiles). Conclusion: This survey showed current practices and policies in Croatian laboratories regarding thyroid testing. The results identified some critical spots and will serve as a foundation in creating national guidelines in order to harmonize laboratory procedures in thyroid testing in Croatia.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Štitnjača -- Test funkcije štitnjače -- Hormoni štitnjače -- Medicinska biokemija -- Laboratorijska ispitivanja -- Laboratorijska praksa -- Standardizacija -- Anketno istraživanje
577

HA22-01261

LENIČEK Krleža, Jasna
National guidelines for the performance of the sweat test in diagnosis of cystic fibrosis on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine and the Cystic Fibrosis Centre - paediatrics and adults, University Hospital Centre Zagreb [Elektronička građa] / Jasna Leniček Krleža, Merica Aralica, Duška Tješić-Drinković, Karolina Crneković, Jelena Culej, Gordana Fressl Juroš, Verica Horvat, Dara Metzner, Dijana Pamuković Jaram, Alma Pipić Kitter, Fran Smaić, Sanela Šimić Vojak, Livija Šimičević, Valentina Verić.
Prilozi na str. 12-16. - Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Summary. - The sweat test (ST) is a cornerstone in the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF), together with newborn screening and genetic testing. However, the performance of the ST can depend on the operator's skill, so several international guidelines have been published to standardise the ST, but inconsistencies remain. The joint Working Group for ST Standardisation (WG STS) of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, in association with cistic fybrosis health professional and the Cistic Fibrosis Centre for Paediatrics and Adults, have issued National Guidelines for the Performance of the Sweat Test in order to ensure consistency in ST performance and accuracy of reported results. Many of the standards were taken from the 2nd Edition of the UK Guidelines for Performance of the ST for the Diagnosis of CF, while others were taken from independent consensus statements from the WG STS based on local ST equipment and practices. The standards cover every step of the ST, from the indications for testing to reporting of results and their interpretation, including the analytical phase and quality control. In addition, National Guidelines include appendices with practical examples in order to aid implementation of the recommendations in routine practice.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-16

Elektronička verzija članka
Cistična fibroza -- Dijagnostika -- Autosomalno recesivne bolesti -- Medicinska biokemija -- Laboratorijska medicina
Hrvatsko društvo za medicinsku biokemiju i laboratorijsku medicinu -- Centar za cističnu fibrozu djece i odraslih -- KBC Zagreb -- Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb
577
616

HA22-01262

BUNO, Antonio
Performance evaluation of the high sensitive troponin I assay on the Atellica IM analyser [Elektronička građa] / Antonio Buño Soto, Katell Peoc’h, Tommaso Fasano, Jorge Diaz-Garzon, Bernardino González de la Presa, Valerie Chicha-Cattoir, Simone Canovi, Maria Sanz de Pedro, Nayra Rico, Tiphaine Robert, Efrem Bonelli, Pilar Fernández Calle, Aurea Mira, Guillaume Lefevre, Luigi Vecchia, Jose Luis Bedini. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Global Taskforce recommends the use of high sensitive troponin (hs-Tn) assays in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. We evaluated the analytical performance of the Atellica IM High-sensitivity Troponin I Assay (hs-TnI) (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., Tarrytown, USA) and compared its performance to other hs-TnI assays (Siemens Advia Centaur, Dimension Vista, Dimension EXL, and Abbott Architect (Wiesbaden, Germany)) at one or more sites across Europe. Materials and methods: Precision, detection limit, linearity, method comparison, and interference studies were performed according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute protocols. Values in 40 healthy individuals were compared to the manufacturer’s cut-offs. Sample turnaround time (TAT) was examined. Results: Imprecision repeatability CVs were 1.1–4.7% and within-lab imprecision were 1.8–7.6% (10.0–25,000 ng/L). The limit of blank (LoB), detection (LoD), and quantitation (LoQ) aligned with the manufacturer’s values of 0.5 ng/L, 1.6 ng/L, and 2.5 ng/L, respectively. Passing-Bablok regression demonstrated good correlations between Atellica IM analyser with other systems; some minor deviations were observed. All results in healthy volunteers fell below the 99th percentile URL, and greater than 50% of each sex demonstrated values above the LoD. No interference was observed for biotin (≤ 1500 µg/L), but a slight bias at 5.0 g/L haemoglobin and 50 ng/L Tn was observed. TAT from was fast (mean time = 10.9 minutes) and reproducible (6%CV). Conclusions: Real-world analytical and TAT performance of the hs-TnI assay on the Atellica IM analyser make this assay fit for routine use in clinical laboratories.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-10

Elektronička verzija članka
Laboratorijski uređaji -- Laboratorijska oprema -- Procjena učinka -- Imunotest -- Visoko osjetljivi troponin -- Akutni infarkt miokarda
577
616

HA22-01263

WIGGERS, Heliton Augusto
Polyethylene glycol-stabilized zein nanoparticles containing gallic acid [Elektronička građa] / Heliton Augusto Wiggers, Margani Taise Fin, Najeh Maissar Khalil, Rubiana Mara Mainardes. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 47 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Gallic acid is a polyphenol with antioxidant and antitumor activities; however, its use as a nutraceutical or drug is hindered by its low bioavailability. Zein is a natural protein found in corn and has been applied as nanoparticle drug carrier. In this study, zein nanoparticles were obtained and stabilized with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as gallic acid carriers. Experimental approach. Nanoparticles were obtained by the liquid-liquid method and characterized in terms of mean size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, morphology, solid-state interactions and encapsulation efficiency/drug loading. The stability of nanoparticles was evaluated in simulated gastrointestinal fluids and food simulants, and the antioxidant activity was determined by the scavenging of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. Results and conclusions. Zein nanoparticles containing gallic acid were obtained and stabilized only in the presence of PEG. Under optimal conditions, nanoparticles with mean size <200 nm, low polydispersity index (<0.25) and negative zeta potential (−20 mV) were obtained. The gallic acid encapsulation efficiency was about 40 %, loading about 5 %, and it was encapsulated in an amorphous state. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) did not identify chemical interactions after gallic acid nanoencapsulation. Zein nanoparticles were more prone to release the gallic acid in gastric than intestinal simulated medium; however, more than 50 % of drug content was protected from premature release. In food simulants, the gallic acid release from nanoparticles was prolonged and sustained. Moreover, the nanoencapsulation did not reduce the antioxidant activity of gallic acid. Novelty and scientific contribution. The results show the importance of PEG in the formation and its effect on the properties of zein nanoparticles obtained by the liquid-liquid dispersion method. - Pozadina istraživanja. Galna kiselina je polifenol s antioksidacijskim i antitumorskim učinkom, no njezina je primjena u lijekovima i nutraceuticima ograničena zbog male bioraspoloživosti. Zein je prirodni protein iz kukuruza koji se u obliku nanočestica primjenjuje kao nosač lijekova. U ovom su radu proizvedene nanočestice zeina, stabilizirane pomoću polietilen-glikola, te korištene kao nosač galne kiseline. Eksperimentalni pristup. Nanočestice zeina dobivene su dispergiranjem tekućine u tekućini, te su određeni sljedeći parametri: srednja veličina čestica, indeks polidisperzije, zeta-potencijal, morfološka struktura, interakcije među česticama i učinkovitost inkapsulacije odnosno maseni udjel galne kiseline u nanočesticama. Stabilnost je nanočestica ispitana u simuliranom probavnom traktu i modelnim otopinama koje simuliraju hranu, a antioksidacijska je aktivnost određena mjerenjem sposobnosti uklanjanja DPPH radikala. Rezultati i zaključci. Nanočestice zeina koje sadržavaju galnu kiselinu proizvedene su i stabilizirane pomoću polietilen-glikola. Pri optimalnim su uvjetima nanočestice bile srednje veličine <200 nm, te su imale niski indeks polidisperzije (<0,25) i negativni zeta-potencijal (20 mV). Učinkovitost inkapsulacije galne kiseline bila je oko 40 %, maseni udjel galne kiseline u nanočesticama oko 5 %, a galna je kiselina inkapsulirana u amorfnom stanju. FTIR spektroskopijom nisu opažene kemijske interakcije nakon inkapsulacije galne kiseline. Nanočestice zeina lakše su oslobađale galnu kiselinu u simuliranim uvjetima probave u želucu nego u simuliranim uvjetima probave u crijevima, no više od 50 % galne kiseline je inkapsulacijom bilo zaštićeno od preranog oslobađanja. U modelnim otopinama se galna kiselina polagano i neprekidno oslobađala iz nanočestica.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 145-154

Elektronička verzija članka
Zein -- Nanočestice -- Galna kiselina -- Polietilen glikol -- Modelne otopine -- DPPH -- Slobodni radikali -- Uklanjanje radikala
577
615

HA22-01264

ŠÁLEK, Tomáš
Post-collection acidification of spot urine sample is not needed before measurement of electrolytes [Elektronička građa] / Tomáš Šálek, Pavel Musil, Marek Pšenčík, Vladimír Palička. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 17 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Kidney stone formers can have higher oxalate and phosphate salt amounts in their urine than healthy people and we hypothesized that its acidification may be useful. The study aims to compare results of urine concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus in the midstream portion of first voided morning urine samples without (FMU) and with post-collection acidification (FMUa) in kidney stone patients. Materials and methods: This is a prospective single center study. A total of 138 kidney stone patients with spot urine samples were included in the study. Urine concentrations of calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphorus were measured with and without post-collection acidification. Acidification was performed by adding 5 µL of 6 mol/L HCl to 1 mL of urine. Results: The median age (range) of all participants was 56 (18-87) years. The median paired differences between FMU and FMUa concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus were: - 0.040 mmol/L, 0.035 mmol/L, and 0.060 mmol/L, respectively. They were statistically different: P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.004, respectively. These differences are not clinically significant because biological variations of these markers are much higher. Conclusions: No clinically significant differences in urinary calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus concentrations between FMU and FMUa in patients with kidney stones were found.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-6

Elektronička verzija članka
Bubrežni kamenci -- Urolitijaza -- Analiza urina -- Predanalitička faza -- Kalcij -- Magnezij -- Fosfor
577
616

HA22-01265

LAPIĆ, Ivana
Reevaluation of von Willebrand disease diagnosis in a Croatian paediatric cohort combining bleeding scores, phenotypic laboratory assays and next generation sequencing [Elektronička građa] : a pilot study / Ivana Lapić, Margareta Radić Antolic, Sara Dejanović Bekić, Désirée Coen-Herak, Ernest Bilić, Dunja Rogić, Renata Zadro.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Summary. - This study reevaluated von Willebrand disease (vWD) diagnosis in a Croatian paediatric cohort by combining bleeding scores (BS), phenotypic laboratory testing, and next-generation sequencing (NGS).A total of 25 children (11 males and 14 females, median age 10 years, from 2 to 17) previously diagnosed with vWD were included. BS were calculated using an online bleeding assessment tool. Phenotypic laboratory analyses included platelet count, platelet function analyser closure times, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF:Ag), vWF gain-of-function mutant glycoprotein Ib binding activity (vWF:GPIbM), vWF collagen binding activity (vWF:CBA), factor VIII activity (FVIII:C) and multimeric analysis. Next-generation sequencing covered regions of both vWF and FVIII genes and was performed on MiSeq (Illumina, San Diego, USA).Disease-associated variants identified in 15 patients comprised 11 distinct heterozygous vWF gene variants in 13 patients and one novel FVIII gene variant (p.Glu2085Lys) in two male siblings. Four vWF variants were novel (p.Gln499Pro, p.Asp1277Tyr, p.Asp1277His, p.Lys1491Glu). Three patients without distinctive variants had vWF:GPIbM between 30 and 50%. Patients with identified vWF gene variants had statistically significant lower values of vWF:GPIbM (P = 0.002), vWF:Ag (P = 0.007), vWF:CBA (P <0.001) and FVIII:C (P = 0.002), compared to those without. Correlations between BS and phenotypic laboratory test results were not statistically significant for either of the tests.The applied diagnostic approach confirmed the diagnosis of vWD in 13 patients and mild haemophilia A in two. Limited utility of BS in the paediatric population was evidenced.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-13

Elektronička verzija članka
Hemostaza -- Von Willebrandova bolest -- Pedijatrija -- Hemoragija -- Sekvencioniranje nove generacije
577
616

HA22-01266

GAY, Stephanie
Review of current incidents and risk calculations used in the Royal College of Australasian Pathologists Key Incident Management and Monitoring Systems - a system that could be used by all Australasian medical laboratories, and easily adapted to worldwide use [Elektronička građa] / Stephanie Gay, Belinda Pope, Tony Badrick, Michael Whiley. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 4 jed. - Abstract. - The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia Quality Assurance Programs (RCPAQAP) Key Incident Monitoring and Management Systems (KIMMS) program has found that some existing Quality Indicators are too broad or not well defined. The risk matrix in use does not allow changes in incident Detection or Probability. In 2020, a review was performed: what issues should KIMMS include as Key Incidents and how could risk measurement be improved?Twenty-seven networked and stand-alone laboratories enrolled in KIMMS during 2020 were surveyed on 45 current and new indicators of risk in the total testing process. They were asked which indicators they considered were significant in causing patient harm. Existing risk matrices in use by members of the KIMMS Advisory Committee laboratories were reviewed regarding their size or structure (3x3 or 5x5) and the descriptions of consequences and probability.Thirteen participants indicated 21 indicators should be monitored, and the KIMMS Advisory committee added a further 13 (11 from the remaining 24 and 2 new). Of the five risk matrices reviewed, all consistently used a 5x5 matrix to estimate Consequences vs Probability of harm. The KIMMS advisory committee added a third parameter to the calculation of Risk, Detectability.All 34 pre- and post- indicators should be monitored, covering all aspects of the total testing cycle other than analytical. The risk measurement can be improved by introducing a 5x5 risk matrix to evaluate harm (consequences x probability) and then evaluating risk by adding detectability; risk equals harm x detectability.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-6

Elektronička verzija članka
Laboratorij -- Upravljanje -- Ekstraanalitička faza -- Preanalitička faza -- Postanalitičke pogreške -- Rizici -- Osiguranje kvalitete
577
006
005

HA22-01267

STOJANOVIĆ, Sanja
Selection of non-mycotoxigenic inulinase producers in the group of black aspergilli for use in food processing [Elektronička građa] / Sanja Stojanović, Jelena Stepanović, Bojana Špirović Trifunović, Nataša Duduk, Biljana Dojnov, Bojan Duduk, Zoran Vujčić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 57 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Inulinases are used for fructooligosaccharide production and they are of interest for both scientific community and industry. Black aspergilli represent a diverse group of species that has use for enzyme production, in particular some species are known as potent inulinase producers. Finding new potential producers from the environment is as important as improving the production with known strains. Safe use of enzymes produced by aspergilli in food industry is placed ahead of their benefit for inulinase production.Experimental approach. Here we show a specific approach to finding/screening of newly isolated fungal inulinase producers that combines a newly developed screening method and an equally important assessment of the toxigenic potential of the fungus. In this study 39 black aspergilli collected from different substrates in Serbia were identified and assessed for inulinase production.Results and conclusions. The most common species were Aspergillus tubingensis (51.2%), followed by A. niger (23.1%), A. welwitschiae (23.1%) and A. uvarum (2.6%). The isolates for inulinase production were selected using a cheap and easy, fast and non-hazardous alternative inulinase screening test developed in this work. Enzymatic activity of selected inulinase-producing strains was confirmed spectrophotometrically. Since some A. niger and A. welwitschiae strains are able to produce mycotoxins ochratoxin A (OTA) and fumonisins (FB), the toxigenic potential of selected inulinase producers was assessed analytically and genetically. Fungal enzyme producer can be considered safe for use in food industry only after comparing the results of both approaches for investigating toxic potential, the direct presence of mycotoxins in the enzyme preparation (analytically) and the presence of mycotoxin gene clusters (genetically). - Pozadina istraživanja. Inulinaze se koriste u proizvodnji fruktooligosaharida i od interesa su za znanstvenu zajednicu te za industriju. Crni aspergili predstavljaju raznoliku skupinu vrsta koje se koriste u proizvodnji enzima, a neke su vrste poznate kao značajni proizvođači inulinaze. Pronalazak novih mogućih proizvođača iz okruženja jednako je važan kao i poboljšanje proizvodnje poznatih sojeva. Sigurna uporaba enzima koje proizvode aspergili u prehrambenoj industriji je važnija od njihove korisnosti za proizvodnju inulinaze.Eksperimentalni pristup. U radu je prikazan specifičan pristup pronalasku novih proizvođača inulinaze među plijesnima, koji kombinira novo razvijenu metodu probira i jednako važnu procjenu toksičnog potencijala gljivice. Tijekom istraživanja je identificirano 39 crnih aspergila sakupljenih s različitih supstrata u Srbiji, te je procijenjen njihov potencijal za proizvodnju inulinaze.Rezultati i zaključci. Najzastupljenije su vrste izolata bile Aspergillus tubingensis (51,2 %), zatim A. niger (23,1 %), A. welwitschiae (23,1 %) i A. uvarum (2,6 %). Izolati za proizvodnju inulinaze odabrani su pomoću jeftinog, jednostavnog, brzog i bezopasnog alternativnog testa probira proizvođača inulinaze, razvijenog u ovom istraživanju. Enzimska aktivnost odabranih sojeva koji proizvode inulinazu potvrđena je spektrofotometrijski. Budući da neki sojevi A. niger i A. welwitschiae mogu proizvoditi mikotoksine okratoksin A (OTA) i fumonizine (FB), toksični potencijal odabranih proizvođača inulinaze ispitan je analitički i genetički. Gljivični proizvođač enzima može se smatrati sigurnim za uporabu u prehrambenoj industriji tek nakon usporedbe rezultata obaju pristupa ispitivanju toksičnog potencijala, i to izravnim određivanjem prisutnosti mikotoksina u enzimskom pripravku (analitički) i određivanjem prisutnosti klastera gena koji kodiraju sintezu mikotoksina (genetički).
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 421-433

Elektronička verzija članka
Proizvodnja enzima -- Aspergillus spp. -- Inulinaza -- Fruktooligosaharidi -- Fumonizini -- Okratoksin A -- Mikotoksini
577
664

HA22-01268

DAVES, Massimo
Utility of serum indices in a particular case of serum protein electrophoresis [Elektronička građa] / Massimo Daves, Andrea Piccin, Cristina Vicidomini, Antonia De Luisi, Andrea Mega. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 11 jed. - Abstract. - Screening and measurement of monoclonal (M) proteins are commonly performed using capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). The identification of M-protein or monoclonal component (CM) is an essential requirement for diagnosis and monitoring of monoclonal gammopathies. The detection of CM has been largely improved by CZE. Capillary electrophoresis estimates CM more accurately, because absence of variation due to different dye binding affinities of proteins as instead seen with agarose gel electrophoresis. However, interferences can be present in CZE. This occurs because all substances absorbing at 200 nm can be identified. Recognition and handling of specimens exhibiting such interferences is essential to ensure accurate diagnostic and patient safety. We herein report on an unusual case of serum protein electrophoresis, to highlight that laboratory staff must be aware of and familiarise with the information provided by laboratory instruments. For example, in the case of serum indices, about specimen quality.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-5

Elektronička verzija članka
Elektroforeza -- Kapilarna elektroforeza -- Monoklonski protein -- Serumski indeksi -- Smetnje -- Kvaliteta uzorka
577

HA22-01269

ČIČAK, Helena
Verification of a 6-part differential haematology analyser Siemens Advia 2120i [Elektronička građa] / Helena Čičak, Vanja Radišić Biljak, Ana-Maria Šimundić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 13 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: The aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive verification of a 6-part differential haematology analyser Siemens Advia 2120i (Erlangen, Germany), prior to its routine implementation. Materials and methods: Our verification protocol included: precision (within- and between-run), estimated bias (%) as measure of trueness, which was calculated from observed and manufacturers’ declared value, analytical measuring interval (AMI), carryover, confirmation of a limit of blank (LoB), determination of a limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantitation (LoQ). The K2 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) patients’ leftover samples were used for verification of analyser Advia 2021i. Acceptance criteria were based on manufacturer technical specifications (Siemens), 2016 state-of-the-art criteria (Vis and Huisman), and EFLM Biological Variation Database. Results: The within- and between-run precision were acceptable for all parameters and the lowest coefficients of variation were observed for mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (0.3% and 0.6%, respectively). Estimated bias was within the acceptance criteria for all parameters except for MCV (the estimated bias was 2.2% (acceptance criteria 2.0%). AMI was confirmed for all tested parameters (r > 0.99). The carryover estimates ranged from 0.1% for platelet count (Plt) to 0.6% for red blood cell count and were within the manufacturers’ specifications (≤ 1%). Manufacturers’ claims for LoB were confirmed for leukocytes, erythrocytes, haemoglobin, and platelets. The estimated LoD and LoQ were 0.05 x109 /L and 0.1 x109 /L for white blood cell count, while for Plt values were 2 x109 /L and 3 x109 /L, respectively. Conclusions: Analytical performance of the Siemens Advia 2120i meets predefined quality goals and is suitable for routine use in a clinical laboratory.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-7

Elektronička verzija članka
Hematologija -- Hematološki analizator -- Verifikacija -- Krvne stanice -- Broj krvnih stanica
577
616

HA22-01270

NIKLER, Ana
Verification of Atellica 1500 and comparison with Iris urine analyser and urine culture [Elektronička građa] / Ana Nikler, Helena Čičak, Danijela Bejuk, Vanja Radišić Biljak, Ana-Maria Šimundić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 19 jed. - Abstract. - The aims of study were to assess: 1) performance specifications of Atellica 1500, 2) comparability of Atellica 1500 and Iris, 3) the accuracy of both analysers in their ability to detect bacteria.Carryover, linearity, precision, reproducibility, and limit of blank (LoB) verification were evaluated for erythrocyte and leukocyte counts. ICSH 2014 protocol was used for estimation of carryover, CLSI EP15-A3 for precision, and CLSI EP17 for LoB verification. Comparison for quantitative parameters was evaluated by Bland-Altman plot and Passing-Bablok regression. Qualitative parameters were evaluated by Weighted kappa analysis. Sixty-five urine samples were randomly selected and sent for urine culture which was used as reference method to determine the accuracy of bacteria detection by analysers.Analytical specifications of Atellica 1500 were successfully verified. Total of 393 samples were used for qualitative comparison, while 269 for sediment urinalysis. Bland-Altman analysis showed statistically significant proportional bias for erythrocytes and leukocytes. Passing-Bablok analysis for leukocytes pointed to significant constant and minor proportional difference, while it was not performed for erythrocytes due to significant data deviation from linearity. Kappa analysis resulted in the strongest agreements for pH, ketones, glucose concentrations and leukocytes, while the poorest agreement for bacteria. The sensitivity and specificity of bacteria detection were: 91 (59-100)% and 76 (66-87)% for Atellica 1500 and 46 (17-77)% and 96 (87-100)% for Iris.There are large differences between Atellica 1500 and Iris analysers, due to which they are not comparable and can not be used interchangeably. While there was no difference in specificity of bacteria detection, Iris analyser had greater sensitivity.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Urin -- Analiza urina -- Bakterije -- Analizator
577

HA22-01271

ČIČAK, Helena
Verification of automatic analysers Roller 20PN and iSED for measuring erythrocyte sedimentation rate [Elektronička građa] / Helena Čičak, Pavica Šonjić, Ana-Maria Šimundić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 13 jed. - Abstract. - Automated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) analysers are based on different methodology than Westergren method. It is questionable whether ESR values obtained from those analysers are comparable with determined values with Westergren method. The aim was verification of the precision, method comparison and accuracy of automated ESR analysers: Roller 20PN (Alifax S.p.A., Polverara, Italy) and iSED (Alcor Scientific, Smithfield, USA).Blood samples (N = 752 for Roller 20PN and N = 213 for iSED) were sampled into K2EDTA (Kima, Italy) tubes for automated and 3.8% Na-citrate tubes (Kima, Italy) for Westergren method. The data was divided into three groups according to the ESR values obtained with the Westergren method: Group Low (L) (ESR ≤ 20 mm), Group Medium (M) (ESR 21-60 mm), and Group High (H) (ESR ≥ 61 mm). Method agreement was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis and Passing-Bablok regression.Analyser iSED has shown better comparability with Westergren method (bias 0.0 (95%Cl -1.4 to 1.5) range than Roller 20 PN (bias = - 6.4 (95%Cl - 7.1 to -5.7) in the whole measuring. For Roller 20 PN, Passing-Bablok regression has shown constant and proportional difference for Groups L and M, and for iSED only for Group H. Roller 20 PN had lower sensitivity (0.51 (95%Cl: 0.45-0.57) than iSED (0.72 (95%Cl: 0.59-0.80) while they had comparable specificity (>0.90) and accuracy (≥ 0.80) in comparison with the Westergren method.Both analysers are not comparable with the Westergren method and should not be used interchangeably.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 98-105

Elektronička verzija članka
Sedimentacija eritrocita -- Laboratorijska dijagnostika
577

HA22-01272

MILEVOJ Kopčinović, Lara
Verification policies in Croatian medical biochemistry laboratories [Elektronička građa] : a survey of the practice / Lara Milevoj Kopčinović, Gordana Juričić, Adriana Bokulić, Ines Vukasović, Ivana Ćelap, Helena Čičak, Marija Kocijančić, Marija Miloš, Mila Lovrić, Marija Siter Kuprešanin, Snježana Hrabrić Vlah, Manuela Miletić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 20 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: The aim of this study was to screen practices used in verification procedures for methods/analysers among medical biochemistry laboratories (MBLs) in Croatia. We hypothesized that these procedures differ widely from laboratory to laboratory and wanted to gather specific data on steps used in the verification workflow. Materials and methods: In order to obtain data, an online survey was conducted. The survey, divided in two sections, contained 29 questions and statements addressing general characteristics and specific steps of the verification workflow of each individual MBL. The survey was disseminated among managers of all MBLs in Croatia. Results: A total of 108/196 (55%) laboratories participated in the survey. Forty nine MBLs were excluded from the second part of the survey: 14 have not implemented verification procedures, and 35 MBLs due to the absence of answers. The most relevant results of the second part of the survey showed that: 18/59 (0.31) of the responding MBLs have difficulties when defining acceptance criteria, 27/59 (0.46) used the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute protocol for precision estimation; the majority of MBLs used a median of 20 samples for method/analyser comparisons and estimated bias using internal quality control samples; reference intervals provided by external sources are mainly adopted; 60% of MBLs do not include linearity verification in their protocol and do not use the national document for the estimation of measurement uncertainty. Conclusions: Heterogeneous verification protocols are routinely utilized across Croatian MBLs which clearly confirms that a national document might help in the harmonization of verification procedures.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Medicinsko biokemijski laboratoriji -- Verifikacija -- Akreditacija -- Metode ispitivanja -- Anketno istraživanje
577

HA22-01273

Vidi br.: HA22-01359

Vidi br.: HA22-01348

Vidi br.: HA22-01296

Vidi br.: HA22-01315

Vidi br.: HA22-01309

Vidi br.: HA22-01288

Vidi br.: HA22-01289

Vidi br.: HA22-01329

Vidi br.: HA22-01304

Vidi br.: HA22-01308

Vidi br.: HA22-01220

Vidi br.: HA22-01345

Vidi br.: HA22-01290

578/579 Virologija. Mikrobiologija

SIMÕES, Ana Cristina Pantoja
Growth of Methylobacterium organophilum in methanol for the simultaneous production of single-cell protein and metabolites of interest [Elektronička građa] / Ana Cristina Pantoja Simões, Rodrigo Pimentel Fernandes, Maysa Silva Barreto, Gabriela Bouça Marques da Costa, Mateus Gomes de Godoy, Denise Maria Guimarães Freire, Nei Pereira. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 52 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. This study aims to monitor the growth of the methylotrophic bacteria Methylobacterium organophilum in a culture medium with methanol as a carbon source and to verify the production of unicellular proteins and other biomolecules, such as carotenoids, exopolysaccharides and polyhydroxyalkanoates, making them more attractive as animal feed.Experimental approach. Bacterial growth was studied in shake flasks using different carbon/nitrogen (C:N) ratios to determine their best ratio for achieving the highest volumetric productivity of cells and substrate consumption rate. This optimal parameter was further used in a fed-batch operating bioreactor system to define the kinetic profile of cell growth. Methanol consumption was measured by HPLC analysis and the extracted pigments were analyzed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Chemical composition and rheological properties of the produced exopolysaccharides were also determined.Results and conclusions. The best experimental parameters were verified using an initial methanol concentration of 7 g/L in the culture medium. The same initial substrate concentration was used in the fed-batch operation and after 60 h of cultivation 5 g/L of biomass were obtained. The accumulation of carotenoids associated with cell growth was monitored, reaching a concentration of 1.6 mg/L at the end of the process. These pigments were then analyzed and characterized as a set of xanthophylls (oxidized carotenoids). In addition, two other product types were identified during the fed-batch operation: exopolysaccharides, which reached a concentration of 8.9 g/L at the end of the cultivation, and an intracellular granular structure that was detected by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), suggesting the accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), most likely polyhydroxybutyrate. - Pozadina istraživanja. Svrha je ovoga istraživanja bila pratiti rast metilotrofne bakterije Methylobacterium organophilum u podlozi s metanolom kao izvorom ugljika, te potvrditi sposobnost tog jednostaničnog organizma da proizvodi proteine i druge biomolekule, kao što su karotenoidi, egzopolisaharidi i polihidroksialkanoati, a koji se mogu upotrijebiti u proizvodnji stočne hrane.Eksperimentalni pristup. Rast bakterije ispitan je na tresilici pri različitim omjerima ugljika i dušika (C:N), radi utvrđivanja njihovog optimalnog omjera za postizanje najveće volumetrijske produktivnosti stanica i najboljeg iskorištenja supstrata. Zatim je pomoću tog optimalnog omjera hranjiva određen kinetički profil rasta stanica u šaržnom bioreaktoru. Potrošnja metanola mjerena je metodom HPLC, a izolirani su pigmenti ispitani tekućinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s masenom spektrometrijom. Također su određeni kemijski sastav i reološka svojstva dobivenih egzopolisaharida. Rezultati i zaključci. Najbolji eksperimentalni parametri potvrđeni su pri početnoj koncentraciji metanola u podlozi od 7 g/L. Ista je početna koncentracija korištena u šaržnom bioreaktoru, gdje je nakon 60 h uzgoja dobiveno 5 g/L biomase. Tijekom uzgoja je praćena akumulacija karotenoida, čija je koncentracija pri završetku procesa bila 1,6 mg/L. Pigmenti su zatim ispitani i okarakterizirani kao ksantofili (podvrsta karotenoida). Osim toga, tijekom šaržne fermentacije identificirana su još dva proizvoda: egzopolisaharidi, čija je koncentracija na kraju uzgoja bila 8,9 g/L; te granularna struktura otkrivena pomoću transmisijskog elektronskog mikroskopa, koja upućuje na to da je u stanici došlo do nakupljanja polihidroksialkanoata (PHA), i to najvjerojatnije polihidroksibutirata. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Bakterija Methylobacterium organophilum ima jedinstveno svojstvo proizvodnje spojeva od komercijalnog interesa.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 338-349

Elektronička verzija članka
Bakterije -- Methylobacterium organophilum -- Metilotrofna bakterija -- Metanol -- Proteini -- Metaboliti
578/579

HA22-01274

HALIM, Yuniwaty
Immobilization of Providencia stuartii cells in pumice stone and its application for N-acetylglucosamine production [Elektronička građa] / Yuniwaty Halim, Devianita Devianita, Hardoko Hardoko, Ratna Handayani, Lucia C. Soedirga. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 41 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Shrimp shells contain chitin that can be further processed into N-acetylglucosamine, which has been extensively used to treat joint damage. Providencia stuartii has a strong chitinolytic activity and may be utilized in the form of immobilized cells in repeated fermentation. Pumice is a porous and rigid stone that offers superior mechanical strength, making it suitable for immobilization. Experimental approach. In the research submerged fermentation with different pumice stone sizes and pumice stone/growth medium ratios (m/V) was carried out for 4 days at 37 °C and pH=7.0. The optimum pumice stone size and pumice stone/growth medium ratio (m/V) were used to determine the optimum fermentation cycle for the production of N-acetylglucosamine using immobilized P. stuartii. Results and conclusions. Pumice stones of 1.0 cm×1.0 cm×1.0 cm and pumice stone/ growth medium ratio of 1:5 were found to be the optimum conditions for successful immobilization of (90.0±1.6) % cells and production of (331.4±7.3) g/L N-acetylglucosamine. The highest N-acetylglucosamine concentration of (323.0±2.5) g/L was obtained in the first fermentation cycle, which then decreased and remained stable throughout the last three cycles. Novelty and scientific contribution. P. stuartii, a strong chitinolytic bacterium previously isolated from rotten shrimp shells, was used for the first time in immobilized form to produce N-acetylglucosamine. The findings in this research showed the potential use of P. stuartii cells immobilized in pumice stone for continuous production of N-acetylglucosamine in repeated fermentation. - Pozadina istraživanja. Ljuštura morskih račića sadržava hitin, koji se može preraditi u N-acetilglukozamin, često primjenjivan za liječenje bolesti zglobova. Bakterija Providencia stuartii ima izraženo svojstvo razgradnje hitina, te se u obliku imobiliziranih stanica može koristiti u uzastopnim fermentacijama. Plovućac je porozan i tvrdi kamen izuzetne mehaničke čvrstoće, stoga je pogodan za imobilizaciju stanica. Eksperimentalni pristup. U radu je proveden submerzni uzgoj s različitim veličinama plovućca i omjerima mase plovućca i volumena podloge tijekom 4 dana na 37 °C pri pH-vrijednosti od 7.0. Određen je optimalni ciklus fermentacije za proizvodnju N-acetilglukozamina s pomoću imobiliziranih stanica bakterije P. stuartii koristeći optimalnu veličinu plovućca i optimalni omjer mase plovućca i volumena podloge. Rezultati i zaključci. Plovućac veličine 1,0 cm×1,0 cm×1,0 cm te omjer mase plovućca i volumena podloge od 1:5 bili su optimalni za uspješnu imobilizaciju (90,0±1,6) % stanica i proizvodnju (331,4±7,3) g/L N-acetilglukozamina. Najveća je koncentracija N-acetilglukozamina od (323,0±2,5) g/L dobivena u prvom ciklusu fermentacije, nakon čega se smanjila i ostala stabilna tijekom sljedeća tri ciklusa. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Bakterija P. stuartii s izraženim svojstvom razgradnje hitina, prethodno izolirana iz trulih ljuštura morskih račića, po prvi je put primijenjena u imobiliziranom obliku za proizvodnju N-acetilglukozamina. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da se stanice bakterije P. stuartii imobilizirane u plovučcu mogu upotrijebiti za kontinuiranu proizvodnju N-acetilglukozamina u uzastopnim fermentacijama.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 4-10

Elektronička verzija članka
N-acetilglukozamin -- Providencia stuartii -- Hitin -- Fermentacija -- Plovućac -- Imobilizacija stanica
578/579
615

HA22-01275

FOOPHOW, Tita
Purification and characterization of a novel extracellular haloprotease vpr from Bacillus licheniformis strain KB111 [Elektronička građa] / Tita Foophow, Duangjai Sittipol, Neeranuch Rukying, Weerachon Phoohinkong, Nujarin Jongruja. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 54 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Haloalkaline proteases are one of the most interesting types of commercial enzymes in various industries due to their high specific activity and stability under extreme conditions. Biochemical characterization of enzymes is an important requirement for determining their potential for application in industrial fields. Most of microbial proteases have been isolated from Bacillus spp. In this study, the purification and characterization of an extracellular haloprotease produced from Bacillus sp. KB111 strain, which was previously isolated from mangrove forest sediments, are investigated for industrial applications.Experimental approach. The whole genome of KB111 strain was identified by DNA sequencing. Its produced protease was purified by salting out and anion-exchange chromatography, characterized based on protease activity and stability using a peptide substrate, and identified by LC-MS/MS.Results and conclusions. The strain KB111 was identified as Bacillus licheniformis. The molecular mass of its extracellular protease, termed KB-SP, was estimated to be 70 kDa. The optimal pH and temperature for the activity of this protease were 7 and 50 °C, respectively, while the enzyme exhibited maximal activity in the broad salinity range of 2–4 M NaCl. It was fully stable at an alkaline pH range of 7–11 at 50 °C with a half-life of 90 min. Metal ions such as K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ could enhance the enzyme activity. Therefore, this protease indicates a high potential for the applications in the food and feed industry, as well as the waste management since it can hydrolyse protein at high alkaline pH and salt concentrations. The amino acid profiles of the purified KB-SP determined by LC-MS/MS analysis showed high score matching with the peptidase S8 of B. licheniformis LMG 17339, corresponding to the mature domain of a minor extracellular protease (Vpr). - Pozadina istraživanja. Haloalkalne proteaze spadaju u najzanimljivije komercijalne enzime koji se koriste u različitim industrijama zbog njihove vrlo specifične aktivnosti i stabilnosti pri ekstremnim uvjetima. Biokemijske značajke enzima bitne su za određivanje njihovog potencijala primjene u industriji. Većina je mikrobnih proteaza izolirana iz bakterija vrste Bacillus spp. U ovom je radu pročišćena i okarakterizirana izvanstanična haloproteaza dobivena iz soja bakterije Bacillus sp. KB111, prethodno izoliranog iz sedimenata šume mangrova za industrijsku primjenu. Eksperimentalni pristup. Genom soja KB111 identificiran je sekvenciranjem DNA. Dobivena je proteaza pročišćena isoljavanjem i ionsko-izmjenjvačkom kromatografijom, okarakterizirana na osnovi njezine aktivnosti i stabilnosti u supstratu, te identificirana pomoću LC-MS/MS.Rezultati i zaključci. Soj KB111 identificiran je kao Bacillus licheniformis. Molekularna masa dobivene izvanstanične proteaze, nazvane KB-SP, procijenjena je na 70 kDa. Optimalna pH-vrijednost za djelovanje ove proteaze bila je 7, a temperatura 50 °C, a njezina je najveća aktivnost postignuta pri koncentraciji soli od 2 do 4 M. Proteaza je bila potpuno stabilna u alkalnom rasponu pH-vrijednosti 7−11 pri 50 °C, s vremenom poluraspada od 90 min. Utvrđeno je da ioni metala, kao što su K+, Ca2+ i Mg2+, mogu pospješiti aktivnost enzima. Stoga je zaključeno da se ova proteaza može uvelike primijeniti u prehrambenoj industriji, proizvodnji stočne hrane, te za obradu otpada, jer može hidrolizirati proteine pri alkalnim pH-vrijednostima i visokoj koncentraciji soli. Profil amino kiselina pročišćene proteaze KB-SP određen pomoću LC-MS/MS imao je veliki stupanj preklapanja s peptidazom S8 iz bakterije B. licheniformis LMG 17339, te je odgovarao zreloj domeni manje izvanstanične proteaze (Vpr).
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 225-236

Elektronička verzija članka
Bakterije -- Bacillus sp. -- Bacillus licheniformis -- Halofilne bakterije -- Alkalna proteaza -- Enzimi
578/579

HA22-01276

Vidi br.: HA22-01287

58 Botanika

RAJČIĆ, Lucija
Analiza herbarijske zbirke grofa Franje Vojkovića (Herbarium Croaticum, ZA) [Elektronička građa] / Lucija Rajčić, Marija Bučar, Marta Justić, Ivana Rešetnik. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 86. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Herbarijska zbirka grofa Franje Vojkovića-Vojkffyja Klokočkog, koja datira s kraja 18. i iz prve polovice 19. st., čuva se u zbirci Herbarium Croaticum (ZA) na Biološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Predstavlja jednu od najstarijih kolekcija unutar zbirke Herbarium Croaticum. Vojkovićev herbarij u cijelosti je skeniran i analiziran 2019. godine. Dobiveni popis uspoređen je s popisom kojeg je 1910. g. sastavio i objavio Dragutin Hirc. Analiziran je udio porodica, endema, alohtonih, invazivnih i strogo zaštićenih vrsta u zbirci. Ukupno su zabilježene 342 svojte koje pripadaju unutar 70 porodica. Porodice s najvećim udjelom svojti su Asteraceae (12,9 %), Fabaceae (11,4 %) i Lamiaceae (10,8 %). Zabilježeno je 75 alohtonih svojti od kojih se pet danas smatra invazivnima. - The herbarium collection of count Franjo Vojković-Vojkffy Klokočki dates from the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. It is stored in the Herbarium Croaticum (ZA) at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb. This herbarium is one of the oldest collections in the Herbarium Croaticum. In 2019 Vojković"s herbarium was scanned and inventoried. The new species list was compared to the one provided in 1910 by Dragutin Hirc. The percentage of taxa within various plant families as well as endemic, allochthone, invasive, and strictly protected species were analyzed. Intotal, 342 specimens belonging to 70 families were found. The most common families were Asteraceae (12.9%), Fabaceae (11.4%), and Lamiaceae (10.8%). 75 allochthonous taxa were recorded, five of which are considered invasive today.
U: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva. - ISSN 1848-8102. - 10 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 80-86

Elektronička verzija članka
Biljne vrste -- Alohtone vrste -- Povijesni materijal
58

HA22-01277

DORBIĆ, Boris
Bidermajer stil u suvremenoj floristici [Elektronička građa] = Biedermeier style in contemporary floristry / Boris Dorbić, Lucija Jurlin, Vinka Karađole, Milivoj Blažević. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 42-44. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Bidermajer je umjetnički pravac i stil nastao u Njemačkoj početkom 19. stoljeća. Pod njim podrazumijevamo stil skromnog građanskog ambijenta koji se nadovezuje na engleske klasicističke oblike i francuski stil za vrijeme vladavine kralja Luja Filipa. U radu se pored sažetog arhitektonskog prikaza stila daju i osnovne karakteristike florističkog oblikovanja i slaganja buketa s naglaskom na bidermajer. Inspiracija za oblikovanje bidermajer buketa se nalazi posvuda u prirodi. Buketi ovog stila se uglavnom izrađuju od kultiviranih cvjetnih vrsta za rez. Ovaj buket spada u klasične bukete, kupolaste forme, a za njegovu izradu koriste se ruže, dalije, pelargonije, krizanteme, geranij itd. U novije vrijeme raste interes za primjenom samoniklih vrsta u aranžiranju pa je akcent stavljen i na samoniklo zelenilo i cvijeće mediteranskog podneblja. Primjer navedenog se daje kroz jedan osvrt na održanu znanstveno-popularnu radionicu "Aranžmani od mediteranskog bilja". - Biedermeier is an artistic decorative style originated from Germany from beginning of the 19th century. style inpirer by modest urban environment buildt on English classicist forms and French style during the reign of King Louis Philippe. This paper provides the basic characteristics of floristic design and arrangement of bouquets with an emphasis on Biedermeier with brief architectural presentation of the style. Inspiration for the design of the Biedermeier bouquet can be found everywhere in nature. Bouquets of this style are mostly made from cultivated cut flower species. This bouquet belongs to classic bouquets formed with flowers of roses, dahlias, pelargoniums, chrysanthemums, geraniums. In recent times, there is a growing interest/trend in using types od different wild species in arrangements, so the accent of workshop was also placed on wild greenery and flowers of the Mediterranean climate. In this paper we give short review of held scientific-popular workshop "Arrangements of Mediterranean herbs".
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 5/6 ; str. 27-44

Elektronička verzija članka
Bidermajer stil -- Aranžiranje -- Buketi -- Samoniklo bilje -- Floristika
58
631/635

HA22-01278

ŠTEFANIĆ, Edita
Botanical characteristics, toxicity and control of bracken fern (pteridium aquilinum (l.) kuhn) [Elektronička građa] / Edita Štefanić, Dinko Zima, Vesna Gantner, Slavica Antunović, Božica Japundžić-Palenkić. - Ilustr., zemljop. karte.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 474-476. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) is cosmopolitan fern, found at varying altitudes on all continents except Antarctica. It is an aggressive colonizer and can appear in various plant communities, but an important characteristic is its ability to dominate in dense patches. Once establish, the deep-set rhizomes are nearly impossible to eradicate. In Croatia, bracken dominate on specific habitat type called “bujadnice” in Lika region, but can also be found in herbaceous layers in following forest communities: As. Betulo-Quercetum; As. Pteridio-Betuletum; As. Potentillo albaeQuercetum pubescentis; As. Castaneo sativae-Fagetum; As. Helleboro nigri-Piceetum. Bracken fern is significant problem for livestock-based extensive agriculture, because it causes a range of syndromes in farm animals including thiamine deficiency, acute hemorrhagic syndrome, bright blindness, enzootic hematuria and upper alimentary carcinoma. Man may consume the toxins of bracken either directly or indirectly. In terms of the economic loss and suffering caused by bracken, it is clearly that some steps must be taken to control distribution of this fern. Timing is important in any management treatment of bracken fern. The most effective time for bracken control is summer just after the new fronds have fully expanded and starch reserves in the rhizome are at their lowest level. Two or more annual treatments and combinations of cutting and herbicide are more effective than single treatments or even single annual treatments. - Bujad (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn je kozmopolitska paprat, prisutna na različitim nadmorskim visinama svih kontinenata, izuzev Antartike. Biljka je agresivni kolonizator i prisutna je u različitim zajednicama, ali njena osobita karakteristika jest sposobnost da dominira u gustim nakupinama. Nakon što se pojavi na nekom području, dubok sustav rizoma je gotovo nemoguće iskorijeniti. Bujad u Hrvatskoj dominira na specifičnom stanišnom tipu zvanim „bujadnice “u Lici, ali je također prisutna u prizemnom sloju šumskih zajednica As. Betulo-Quercetum; As. Pteridio-Betuletum; As. Potentillo albaeQuercetum pubescentis; As. Castaneo sativae-Fagetum; As. Helleboro nigri-Piceetum. Bujad predstavlja značajan problem u ekstenzivnoj stočarskoj proizvodnji jer kod životinja uzrokuje niz simptoma kao što su deficijencija tiamina, akutni hemorhagični sindrom, sljepoća, enzotična hematurija i karcinom gornjeg gastrointestinalnog trakta. Čovjek također može na direktan i indirektan način konzumirati toksine bujadi. Usljed ekonomskog gubitka i patnji životinja uzrokovanih konzumacijom bujadi, potrebno je poduzeti odgovarajuće mjere za kontrolu populacije bujadi. Pri tome je vrijeme suzbijanja vrlo značajan moment. Najučinkovitije vrijeme suzbijanja bujadi jest u ljeto kada su se nadzemni izdanci potpuno razvili, a rezerve škroba su na najnižoj razini. Dva ili više tretmana suzbijanja bujadi godišnje, po mogućnosti kombinacijom košnje i herbicida su mnogo učinkovitije nego samo jedan pojedinačni ili čak samo jedan puta na godinu.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 467-478

Elektronička verzija članka
Bujad -- Paprat -- Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn -- Toksičnost -- Suzbijanje
58
631/635

HA22-01279

VERHART, Frank
Contribution to the knowledge of spatial distribution of Croatian orchids, results of fieldwork 2014-2019 [Elektronička građa] / Frank Verhart. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 79. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The results of six seasons of personal field observations of species belonging to the family of Orchidaceae are compared with existing data in the Flora Croatica Database. Of 80 observed taxa, 20 were found within the borders of a sheet of the 1:100.000 topographical maps from which they were not yet logged in the FCD ("new" sheets). Among remarkable findings are those of Ophrys garganica and Ophrys lutea subsp. lutea which belong to the rarest orchid taxa in Croatia. Neotinea maculata was discovered in North Dalmatia and for the first time Orchis pauciflora could be logged in FCD for Velebit Nature Park. Likewise, Cephalanthera damasonium and Neotinea ustulata were newly included in the database for Pelješac Peninsula, while Anacamptis papilionacea was found for the first time on the island of Brač. - U radu se iznose rezultati šest sezona terenskih opažanja vrsta iz porodice Orchidaceae, te uspoređuju s postojećim podacima u bazi podataka Flora Croatica (FCD). Od ukupno 80 zabilježenih svojti njih 20 je pronađeno unutar polja topografske karte 1:100000 za koje ranije nije bilo podataka u FCD-u. Ističu se zanimljivi nalazi Ophrys garganica i Ophrys lutea subsp. lutea, koje su među najrjeđim vrstama orhideja u Hrvatskoj. Vrsta Neotinea maculata po prvi puta je zabilježena za područje sjeverne Dalmacije, dok je vrsta Orchis pauciflora po prvi puta zabilježena u Parku prirode Velebit, Anacamptis papilionacea na otoku Braču, a Cephalanthera damasonium i Neotinea ustulata na poluotoku Pelješcu.
U: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva. - ISSN 1848-8102. - 10 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 69-79

Elektronička verzija članka
Baze podataka -- Flora -- Orchidaceae
58

HA22-01280

BOGDANOVIĆ, Sandro
Inventarizacija vaskularne flore Čerkezovca na području Trgovske gore (Hrvatska) [Elektronička građa] / Sandro Bogdanović, Ivica Ljubičić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 68. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Bivša vojarna Čerkezovac nalazi se na području Trgovske gore na Banovini. S ciljem očuvanja bioraznolikosti, obavljena je inventarizacija samonikle vaskularne flore tijekom vegetacijskog perioda 2021. godine. Istraživano je područje od 30 km2 koje se odlikuje kontinentalnom klimom u neposrednoj blizini sliva rijeke Une. Ustanovljeno je 276 biljnih svojti unutar 167 rodova i 60 porodica. Najzastupljenije porodice su Poaceae (7,25 %) te Fabaceae i Lamiaceae (6,16 %). U spektru životnih oblika dominiraju hemikriptofiti (51,80 %) i fanerofiti (15,58 %). Prema IUCN-ovom kategorijama ustanovljeno je osam ugroženih vrsta te šest strogo zaštićenih vrsta od čega je samo jedna endemična vrsta (Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. et Kit.). Također je utvrđeno šest alohtonih invazivnih vrsta. Rezultati ovog istraživanja prilog su poznavanju ukupne flore Hrvatske, ali su također važni za praćenje stanja biološke raznolikosti područja Trgovske gore koje dosad nije bilo temeljito istraživano. - The former Čerkezovac military barracks are located in the area of Trgovska gora in Banovina Region. In order to preserve biodiversity, inventarisation of native vascular flora was conducted during the 2021 growing season. An area of 30 km2 with a continental climate in the immediate vicinity of the Una river basin was studied. A total of 276 plant taxa within 167 genera and 60 families were identified. The most represented families are Poaceae (7.25%), Fabaceae and Lamiaceae (6.16% each). The spectrum of life forms is dominated by hemicryptophytes (51.8%) and phanerophytes (15.58%). According to the IUCN categories, eight endangered and six strictly protected species were identified, including the only one endemic species (Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. et Kit.). Six alochtonous invasive species were also recorded. The research results are a contribution to the knowledge of the flora of Croatia, and are also important for the biodiversity monitoring of the area of Trgovska gora that has not been detailed investigated till now.
U: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva. - ISSN 1848-8102. - 10 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 54-68

Elektronička verzija članka
Flora -- Vaskularna flora -- Ugrožene svojte
58

HA22-01281

TOMIČIĆ, Marin
Morphometric characteristics of helichrysum italicum (roth.) g. don from northwestern coast of Istria [Elektronička građa] / Marin Tomičić, Marko Magdić, Martina Peršić, Melita Zec Vojinović, Slavica Dudaš. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 464-465. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Helichrysum italicum (Roth.) G. Don is an aromatic perennial shrub widespread across the Mediterranean Basin. Plants from this species show a high degree of morphological variability. This research examines morphological variation inside the H. italicum population growing in natural conditions and the correlation between observed morphological traits. Morphometric characteristics of shrub and synflorescence were measured on H. italicum plants from the wild population on the northwestern coast of Istria, at eight locations a short distance apart. Results showed significant variation in the plants’ height and diameter. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between the diameter and height of the shrubs. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) indicates that the observed plants are divided into two clades, based on characteristics measured. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed clear separation of the plants into two groups. Observed characteristics accounted for nearly 76% of the total variance. - Helichrysum italicum (Roth.) G. Don je višegodišnji aromatični grm rasprostranjen diljem Mediterana. Biljke iz ove vrste pokazuju visok stupanj morfološke varijabilnosti. U istraživanju se ispituju morfološke varijacije unutar prirodne populacije H. italicum i korelacije između promatranih morfoloških osobina. Morfometrijske karakteristike grma i cvata H. italicum mjerene su na osam lokacija na maloj udaljenosti u prirodnoj populaciji sa sjeverozapadne obale Istre. Rezultati su pokazali da postoje značajne varijacije u visini i promjeru grmova. Na temelju promatranih obilježja hijerarhijska klasterska analiza (HCA) je podijelila proučavane grmove u dva klastera. Analiza glavnih komponenti (PCA) pokazala je jasno razdvajanje biljaka u dvije skupine. Promatrana obilježja objasnila su gotovo 76% ukupne varijance.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 453-466

Elektronička verzija članka
Smilje -- Helichrysum italicum (Roth.) G. Don -- Morfometrijska svojstva -- Varijabilnost
58
631/635

HA22-01282

BOGDANOVIĆ, Sandro
Nove vrste i nomenklaturne preinake u popisu flore Hrvatske - 6 [Elektronička građa] / Sandro Bogdanović, Toni Nikolić.
Bibliografija: str. 95. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Glasniku Hrvatskog botaničkog društva do sada je objavljeno pet priloga koji dopunjuju popis flore Hrvatske i bazu podataka Flora Croatica – FCD (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd) s novoopisanim i novootkrivenim biljnim svojtama te se provode nomenklaturne preinake već postojećih svojti. Kako bi se taj niz i dalje nastavio, ovaj prilog je šesti u nizu te su u bazu FCD dodane dvije nove svojte (Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. adonidifolia (Rchb.) F. Conti, Moraldo et Ricceri i Potamogeton × cooperi (Fryer) Fryer) koje su zabilježene po prvi puta za Hrvatsku i pet svojti koje su novoopisane za znanost (Centaurea ceratophylla Ten. subsp. danielae F. Conti, Moraldo et Ricceri, C. lovricii Bogdanović, Boršić, Ljubičić, Brullo et Giusso, Euphorbia adriatica Stojilkovič, Záveská et Frajman, Rubus maureri Király, Trávn. et Žíla i Stellaria ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, K. Zdeněk et P. Koutecký). Osim toga, izvršene su dvije nomenklaturne preinake koje se odnose na vrste Centaurea calocephala Willd. i Cirsium greimleri Bureš, a vrsta Bupleurum aequiradiatum (H. Wolff) Snogerup et B. Snogerup je izbačena iz popisa hrvatske flore. - In the Journal of the Croatian Botanical Society five contributions were published that serve as an update of the Flora Croatica Database – FCD (http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd) with new entries of a newly described plant taxa and new discovered taxa in the flora, as well as nomenclatural changes applied on already existing plant taxa. This is the sixth contribution with two new plant taxa (Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. adonidifolia (Rchb.) F. Conti, Moraldo et Ricceri and Potamogeton × cooperi (Fryer) Fryer) added to the FCD, as their first record in Croatia. Furthermore, five taxa are described new to science (Centaurea ceratophylla Ten. subsp. danielae F. Conti, Moraldo et Ricceri, C. lovricii Bogdanović, Boršić, Ljubičić, Brullo et Giusso, Euphorbia adriatica Stojilkovič, Záveská et Frajman, Rubus maureri Király, Trávn. et Žíla and Stellaria ruderalis M. Lepší, P. Lepší, K. Zdeněk et P. Koutecký). In addition, two nomenclatural changes that refer to the species Centaurea calocephala Willd. and Cirsium greimleri Bureš were made, and the species Bupleurum aequiradiatum (H. Wolff) Snogerup et B. Snogerup is excluded from the checklist of the Croatian flora.
U: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva. - ISSN 1848-8102. - 10 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 91-95

Elektronička verzija članka
Baze podataka -- Flora -- Biljne vrste -- Nomenklatura -- Taksonomija
58

HA22-01283

HOHLA, Michael
Three new alien species in the flora of Croatia [Elektronička građa] / Michael Hohla, Toni Nikolić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 90. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - During field research in 2022 in the area of Kvarner and Istria, the spontaneous appearance of three non-native species (Catalpa ovata, Oenothera lindheimeri, Salvia hispanica) outside the area of primary cultivation was observed. These species are ornamental plants, food plants or part of the park dendroflora. It seems that these species appear as casual, but monitoring in the next years will show whether their naturalization will be successful. - Tijekom terenskih istraživanja na području Kvarnera i Istre uočena je spontana pojava tri strane vrste izvan područja primarnog uzgoja i upotrebe (Catalpa ovata, Oenothera lindheimeri, Salvia hispanica). Ove su vrste izvorno ukrasne biljke, dio su parkovne dendroflore ili se koriste kao hrana. Čini se da je njihova nazočnost na prirodnim staništima povremena, ali će praćenje ovih vrsta u narednom periodu pokazatihoće li njihova naturalizacija biti uspješna.
U: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva. - ISSN 1848-8102. - 10 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 87-90

Elektronička verzija članka
Alohtone vrste -- Neofiti -- Terenska istraživanja
58

HA22-01284

MASLO, Semir
Two new neophytes in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina [Elektronička građa] : Oenothera fruticosa and Phacelia campanularia / Semir Maslo, Šemso Šarić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 36-38. - Abstract. - Two new neophytes, Oenothera fruticosa L. and Phacelia campanularia A. Gray were discovered in the early summer of 2021 during fieldwork in the vicinity of Olovo (Central Bosnia). They are native to North America, but they have been introduced to some areas beyond their natural range. This is the first record of those species for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brief information on the species distribution in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as a discussion of the alien and invasive status in the country are provided. All recently found localities are restricted to road verges and, apparently, reflect a recent human assisted colonization of the species. Judging from the literature and observations in the field both species should be considered casual, non-invasive species in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The text is illustrated with photographs from the new localities of both species.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 3 ; str. 31-38

Elektronička verzija članka
Flora -- Oenothera fruticosa L. -- Phacelia campanularia A.
58

HA22-01285

HRŠAK, Vladimir
Vascular flora of Krka National Park (Croatia) [Elektronička građa] / Vladimir Hršak, Vedran Šegota, Zorana Sedlar. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilozi na str. 16-53. - Bibliografija: str. 13-15. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The vascular flora of Krka National Park recorded after its proclamation in 1985 is presented and analysed. In total, 1509 plant taxa within 582 genera and 132 families were recorded. The most represented families are Compositae, Poaceae and Fabaceae, while the dominant chorotypes are south-European and Eurasian. Life-form analysis demonstrated that vascular flora of NP Krka lies between the typical Mediterraneanand the central European spectrum, confirming the sub-Mediterranean phytogeographical position of this area. The analyses of medians of ecological indicator values for light, air temperature and soil moisture showed the domination of species typical for open, warm and dry habitats. - Prikazana je i analizirana vaskularna flora Nacionalnog parka Krka zabilježena nakon njegova osnivanja 1985. godine. Ukupno je zabilježeno 1509 svojti unutar 582 roda i 132 porodice. Najbrojnije porodice su Compositae, Poaceae i Fabaceae, a najčešći florni elementi južnoeuropski i auroazijski. Analizom spektra životnih oblika utvrđeno je da se flora NP Krka nalazi između tipično sredozemnog i srednjoeuropskog spektra što potvrđuje submediteranski fitogeografski položaj Parka. Analizom medijana ekološkihindikatorskih vrijednosti za svjetlo, temperaturu zraka i vlagu tla utvrđeno je da prevladaju vrste otvorenih, toplijih i sušnih staništa.
U: Glasnik Hrvatskog botaničkog društva. - ISSN 1848-8102. - 10 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 6-53

Elektronička verzija članka
Florni elementi -- Endemi -- Invazivne vrste
58

HA22-01286

Vidi br.: HA22-01237

59 Zoologija

MARJANIĆ, Suzana
Šišmiš ili laboratorij [Elektronička građa] : ponovno oživljene rasprave o porijeklu koronavirusa lipnja 2021. godine / Suzana Marjanić. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3402-3404. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - S obzirom na to da je lipnja 2021. ponovno oživljena rasprava o porijeklu koronavirusa, u okviru dobro poznate dihotomije šišmiš ili laboratorij, članak iznosi pregled činjenica koje smo u Hrvatskoj naučili u doba pandemije koronavirusa o tom nažalost demoniziranom i navodnom uzročniku pandemije. Naime, jedan o povoda za oživljavanje rasprave o nerazjašnjenom porijeklu koronavirusa bio je i članak objavljen svibnja 2021. u Wall Street Journalu, temeljen na neobjavljenom izvještaju američkih obavještajaca u kojem se tvrdi da je troje znanstvenika Instituta za virologiju u Wuhanu (WIV) hospitalizirano u studenome 2019., gotovo dva mjeseca prije no što je Kina prijavila novu bolest. Veliku ulogu u pozitivnoj medijskoj slici šišmiša kod nas imala je Udruga za zaštitu šišmiša Tragus koja je upozorila, primjerice, što se tiče Zagreba, i na tzv. dobre strane potresa (iz 2020. godine) s obzirom na to da su ugrožene kolonije šišmiša nakon potresa pronašle utočište u napuklinama brojnih zagrebačkih zgrada (usp. Mazija 2021). - As the debate on the origin of the coronavirus was revived in June 2021, within the well-known dichotomy bat or laboratory, the article provides an overview of the facts we learned in Croatia during the coronavirus pandemic about this unfortunately demonized and alleged cause of the pandemic. One of the reasons for reviving the debate on the unexplained origin of the coronavirus was an article published in May 2021 in the Wall Street Journal based on an unpublished report by US intelligence claiming that three scientists from the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) were hospitalized in November 2019 year, almost two months before China reported a new disease. A large impact in the positive media image of bats in Croatia was carried out by the Association for Bat Conservation Tragus, which warned, for example, regarding Zagreb and the so-called good sides of the earthquake (in 2020) since the endangered bat colonies found refuge in the cracks of many Zagreb buildings after the earthquake (cf. Mazija 2021).
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 20 ; str. 3391-3405

Elektronička verzija članka
Pandemija COVID-19 -- Porijeklo -- Šišmiši -- Specizam
59
578/579
614

HA22-01287

6	PRIMIJENJENE ZNANOSTI. MEDICINA. TEHNIKA. TEHNOLOGIJA

61 Medicinske znanosti

IALONGO, Cristiano
The importance of regulation (EU) 2017/746 for quality control in medical laboratories [Elektronička građa] / Cristiano Ialongo, Maria Sapio, Leda Elisabetta Antetomaso, Antonio Angeloni.
Bibliografija: 5 jed.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-3

Elektronička verzija članka
Medicinski laboratoriji -- Kontrola kvalitete
61
006
577

HA22-01288

LUKIĆ, Vera
Moving average procedures as an additional tool for real-time analytical quality control [Elektronička građa] : challenges and opportunities of implementation in small-volume medical laboratories / Vera Lukić, Svetlana Ignjatović. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 27 jed. - A. - Moving average (MA) is one possible way to use patient results for analytical quality control in medical laboratories. The aims of this study were to: (1) implement previously optimized MA procedures for 10 clinical chemistry analytes into the laboratory information system (LIS); (2) monitor their performance as a real-time quality control tool, and (3) define an algorithm for MA alarm management in a small-volume laboratory to suit the specific laboratory.Moving average alarms were monitored and analysed over a period of 6 months on all patient results (total of 73,059) obtained for 10 clinical chemistry parameters. The optimal MA procedures were selected previously using an already described technique called the bias detection simulation method, considering the ability of bias detection the size of total allowable error as the key parameter for optimization.During 6 months, 17 MA alarms were registered, which is 0.023% of the total number of generated MA values. In 65% of cases, their cause was of pre-analytical origin, in 12% of analytical origin, and in 23% the cause was not found. The highest alarm rate was determined on sodium (0.10%), and the lowest on calcium and chloride.This paper showed that even in a small-volume laboratory, previously optimized MA procedures could be successfully implemented in the LIS and used for continuous quality control. Review of patient results, re-analysis of samples from the stable period, analysis of internal quality control samples and assessment of the analyser malfunctions and maintenance log have been proposed for the algorithm for managing MA alarms.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-12

Elektronička verzija članka
Medicinski laboratoriji -- Kontrola kvalitete -- Pomični prosjek -- Laboratorijski informacijski sustav
61
577
006

HA22-01289

Vidi br.: HA22-01431

Vidi br.: HA22-01245

Vidi br.: HA22-01248

612 Fiziologija

Vidi br.: HA22-01221

Vidi br.: HA22-01253

Vidi br.: HA22-01039

613 Higijena. Osobno zdravlje i higijena

HUĐEK Turković, Ana
Association of vitamins D, B9 and B12 with obesity-related diseases and oral microbiota composition in obese women in Croatia [Elektronička građa] / Ana Huđek Turković, Martina Matovinović, Kristina Žuna, Lucija Škara, Snježana Kazazić, Višnja Bačun Družina, Ksenija Durgo. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 48 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Oral microbiota has become an important factor in obesity, but its association with obesity-related diseases and serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] and B complex amounts is still uncertain. The main aim of the paper is to determine the variation in oral microbiota composition as a response to the vitamin status and obesity-related diseases in obese females from Croatia. We hypothesized that the prevalence of probiotic or pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity of obese women in Croatia depends on the amounts of vitamin B9 (folic acid), B12 and 25(OH)D in serum and/or hypertension, diabetes and prediabetes diagnosis. Experimental approach. To test the defined research hypothesis, female individuals with body mass index (BMI)≥30 kg/m2 (N=70) were recruited to participate in this study. Obese women were divided into groups according to BMI value, diagnosis of obesity-related diseases and amount of micronutrient in blood. For the quantitative determination of folic acid, vitamin B12 and 25(OH)D in serum, an electrochemiluminescence protein binding assay (ECLIA) was performed. Microorganisms isolated from the saliva of obese women were analyzed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer. Results and conclusions. The presented results do not support the hypothesis that the prevalence of probiotic or pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity of obese women in Croatia depends on the amount of micronutrients. On the other hand, hypertension and diabetes/prediabetes favour the growth of oral pathogens, specifically increased levels of Candida sp. Novelty and scientific contribution. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study showing the relationship between obesity, micronutrient amount, oral microbiota composition, and the incidence of obesity-related disease. We included only obese women from Croatia, so it is regionally specific. - Pozadina istraživanja. Mikrobiota usne šupljine je postala vrlo važan segment pretilosti, no njezina povezanost s razvojem bolesti i koncentracijama vitamina D [25(OH)D] i B kompleksa je još uvijek nepoznata. Svrha je ovog istraživanja bila odrediti varijacije u sastavu mikrobiote usne šupljine kao odgovor na razinu mikronutrijenata u krvi i dijagnozu bolesti povezanih s pretilošću u ženskoj populaciji iz Hrvatske. Pretpostavili smo da prevalencija probiotičkih ili patogenih bakterija u usnoj šupljini pretilih žena u Hrvatskoj ovisi o koncentracijama vitamina B9 (folne kiseline), B12 i 25(OH)D u serumu i/ili dijagnozi hipertenzije, dijabetesa i predijabetesa. Eksperimentalni pristup. Radi testiranja definirane hipoteze, za istraživanje su odabrane ženske osobe s indeksom tjelesne mase (engl. body mass index, BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 (N=70). Ispitanice su podijeljene u skupine ovisno o vrijednosti BMI, dijagnozi bolesti povezanih s pretilošću i količini mikronutrijenata u krvi. Za određivanje koncentracija folne kiseline, vitamina B12 i 25(OH)D u serumu korišten je elektrokemiluminiscencijski imunološki test (engl. electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, ECLIA). Mikroorganizmi izolirani iz sline pretilih žena identificirani su MALDI-TOF spektrometrom masa. Rezultati i zaključci. Rezultati dobiveni u ovom istraživanju ne podržavaju hipotezu da prevalencija probiotičkih ili patogenih bakterija u usnoj šupljini pretilih žena s iz Hrvatske ovisi o količini mikronutrijenata u krvi. S druge strane, hipertenzija i dijabetes/predijabetes pogoduju rastu oralnih patogena, posebice gljivica vrsta Candida. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Prema dosadašnjim spoznajama, ovo je prvo istraživanje koje pokazuje odnos između pretilosti, količine mikronutrijenata, sastava mikrobiote usne šupljine i učestalosti bolesti povezanih s pretilošću.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 135-144

Elektronička verzija članka
Žene -- Pretilost -- Usna šupljina -- Mikrobiota -- Vitamin D -- Vitamin B12 -- Folna kiselina
613
577

HA22-01290

CARVALHO da Silva, Luana
Methods of microencapsulation of vegetable oil [Elektronička građa] : principles, stability and applications - a minireview / Luana Carvalho da Silva, Rachel Menezes Castelo, Huai N. Cheng, Atanu Biswas, Roselayne Ferro Furtado, Carlucio Roberto Alves. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 98 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - In addition to being used in food, fuel and lubricants, vegetable oils are promising in many other applications such as food additives, nutritional supplements, cosmetics and biomedicine; however, their low oxidative stability can limit their use. Microencapsulation is a well-established method for the preservation of oil against degradation, controlled release of active ingredients, protection against external factors during storage, and enhanced durability. In this article, microencapsulation methods for vegetable oil are reviewed, including physical methods (spray-drying and freeze-drying), physicochemical methods (complex coacervation, ionic gelation and electrostatic layer-by-layer deposition), and chemical methods (interfacial/in situ polymerization). This article also provides information on the principles, parameters, advantages, disadvantages and applications of these methods. - Biljna ulja se osim u prehrani te kao goriva i maziva, mogu koristiti kao dodaci hrani, nutraceutici, u proizvodnji kozmetike i biomedicini, no primjena im je ograničena zbog slabe oksidacijske stabilnosti. Mikroinkapsulacija je uobičajena metoda zaštite ulja od razgradnje i vanjskih čimbenika tijekom skladištenja, kojom se kontrolira otpuštanje aktivnih sastojaka i produljuje trajnost ulja. U ovom je radu dan kratki pregled metoda mikroinkapsulacije biljnih ulja, uključujući fizikalne (sušenje raspršivanjem i zamrzavanjem), fizikalno-kemijske (kompleksna koacervacija, ionsko geliranje i slojeviti elektrostatski premazi) i kemijske (međufazna i in situ polimerizacija) postupke. Osim toga, ovaj rad donosi informacije o principima, parametrima, prednostima i nedostacima, te mogućim primjenama ovih metoda.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 308-320

Elektronička verzija članka
Biljna ulja -- Mikroinkapsulacija -- Oksidacijska stabilnost -- Masne kiseline -- Kontrolirano oslobađanje lijeka
613
665

HA22-01291

Vidi br.: HA22-01349

Vidi br.: HA22-01378

Vidi br.: HA22-01383

Vidi br.: HA22-01384

Vidi br.: HA22-01459

614 Javno zdravstvo. Prevencija nesreća

KEVO, Mario
Conflict between Yugoslavia and the International Committee of the Red Cross in the aftermath of the Second World War [Elektronička građa] / Mario Kevo.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 280-287. - Summary. - The International Committee of the Red Cross from Geneva and its activities in the circumstances of the Second World War has been exclusively humanitarian, and the ICRC based it on the then applicable provisions and regulations of the International Law of War (the Law of Armed Conflict). In the aftermath of the Second World War, sporadic allegations began to arise on the ICRC's activities in the war's circumstances, from 1939 to 1945. These allegations focused in particular on the ICRC's relations with the Authorities of the German Reich, and on the ICRC's activities in favor of the Jews during the war. Initially, the ICRC and its leadership has been facing sporadic accusations from various organizations or individuals, as well as accusations from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), that had no official relations with the ICRC, and shown open hostilities towards the ICRC in the aftermath of the Second World War. In mid-1946, the representatives of Yugoslav authorities accused the ICRC of protecting collaborators and war criminals and further aggravated the situation. The reason for the outbreak of the conflict was the issue of displaced persons, among other. The Yugoslav Red Cross started the conflict that continued through the official Yugoslav press, with the support of the Yugoslav authorities. Soon, both the Yugoslav Red Cross and the Yugoslav authorities extended their allegations towards the ICRC to the entire ICRC's activities carried out during the war. Based on original archival sources, published sources and literature, the author presents the genesis of the conflict.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 245-287

Elektronička verzija članka
Drugi svjetski rat -- Raseljene osobe
Međunarodni odbor Crvenog križa -- Crveni križ -- Jugoslavenski odbor Crven Križa
614
06
355/359

HA22-01292

SALOPEK Bogavčić, Iva
Od kontumca do bolnice [Elektronička građa] : javnozdravstveni uvjeti gradiške Posavine 18. i 19. stoljeća / Iva Salopek Bogavčić. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 291-293. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Dosadašnje spoznaje o sanitarnom kordonu na granici prema Osmanskom Carstvu, organiziranom putem karantena, čardaka i raštela od Primorja do Ugarske, pokušat će se ovim radom upotpuniti usmjeravanjem posebne pozornosti na trgovački prijelaz i utvrdu Gradiška na Savi. Uvidom u arhivsku građu, novine i neobjavljene planove kontumca te raštela koji su bili sagrađeni pored pogranične utvrde Gradiška tijekom 18. i 19. stoljeća pokušalo se razumjeti funkcioniranje kontumca sredinom 18. stoljeća, slijediti proces njegova napuštanja krajem 18. stoljeća, stvaranje raštela, kao i organiziranje prvih bolnica. Zdravstvena skrb krajem 18. stoljeća organizirana je u unutrašnjosti utvrde u vidu formiranja garnizonske bolnice oko 1780. u Staroj Gradiški. Na temeljima javnozdravstvene ostavštine rada kontumca, garnizonske bolnice te zalaganjem pukovnika Gradiške pukovnije Franje Horaka sagrađena je 1842. pukovnijska bolnica u Novoj Gradiški. Javnozdravstvenu vojnu infrastrukturu naslijedila je civilna vlast te je novogradiška bolnica krajem 19. stoljeća postala županijska bolnica. - This paper aims at supplementing previous knowledge about the sanitary corridor on the border with the Ottoman Empire, which included quarantines, chardaks, and rastella, and extended from the Croatian Littoral to Hungary, with a special focus on the trade centre and fortress of Gradiška on the river Sava. Based on the archival sources, including newspapers and unpublished plans of quarantines and rastella built next to the frontier fortress of Gradiška during the 18th and 19th centuries, the paper presents the way in which the quarantine functioned in the mid-18th century, before it was abandoned towards the end of the century, as well as the emergence of rastella and the organization of the first hospitals. At the end of the 18th century, health care was organized inside the fortress, in the form of a garrison hospital, which is documented around 1780 in Stara Gradiška. Based on the public health legacy of the quarantine and the garrison hospital, and due to the efforts of Franjo Horak, Colonel of the Gradiška Regiment, a regiment hospital was built in Nova Gradiška in 1842. The military public health infrastructure was inherited by the civilian administration and the hospital of Nova Gradiška became a county hospital at the end of the 19th century.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 263-293

Elektronička verzija članka
Javno zdravstvo -- Sanitarni kordon -- Epidemije -- Kuga -- Zdravstvena skrb
614

HA22-01293

NKWANA, Mokata Johannes
Safety of public hospitals in South Africa [Elektronička građa] : an examination of safety and security measures at five public hospitals in Gauteng, South Africa / Mokata Johannes Nkwana, Muzukhona Buthelezi. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 24-27. - Abstract. - Public hospitals are regularly confronted by safety and security breaches that expose employees, patients, and visitors to serious and violent crimes such as assault, rape, murder and theft. Furthermore, assets such as computer equipment, medical files, medical equipment, and medicines are frequently stolen from state hospitals. This paper is aimed at is aimed at identifying security gaps and shortcomings in the provision of security services so that recommendations can be formulated to address the assessed risks and other threats. Furthermore, the paper described the effectiveness of safety and security measures that are currently employed in public hospitals. A qualitative study was conducted at five public hospitals in the province of Gauteng. Data was collected through one-on-one in-depth interviews with 30 key participants who were selected through purposive sampling. Additionally, safety and security documents were analysed, followed by observation of security personnel in the control rooms. The research confirmed that inadequate security systems regarding perimeter fences, closed-circuit television and trained security personnel at the research sites made it difficult to deter, detect and detain perpetrators. Furthermore, the use of a Security Risk Management Model developed specifically for public hospitals during this research is recommended.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 2 ; str. 7-27

Elektronička verzija članka
Javno zdravstvo -- Bolnice -- Sigurnost -- Sigurnosni rizici -- Upravljanje rizicima
614
35

HA22-01294

OSTOJČIĆ, Nikola
Utišenje ožalošćenih u sedam pokorni pisama kralja Davida Grgura Peštalića [Elektronička građa] : historijskoantropološka analiza / Nikola Ostojčić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 139-141. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu se analizira djelo Grgura Peštalića koji se za vrijeme kuge koja je zahvatila Srijem 1795. godine nalazio u Vukovaru kao franjevački gvardijan. Čovjek različitih znanstvenih interesa piše o kugi kao edukator, tj. posrednik između lokalnog stanovništva i države koja u suradnji s crkvom pokušava obuzdati epidemiju. Njegovo djelo relativno je nepoznat izvor, osobito u kontekstu promatranja historijske epidemiologije, a ovaj rad pokušat će ukazati na njegovu vrijednost i u tom aspektu. Osim društveno-političke kontekstualizacije, uspoređuje se Peštalićevo tumačenje kuge i predložene protuepidemijske mjere s onim državnima. - The poetic work of Grgur Peštalić, the Franciscan friar who witnessed the plague epidemic in Syrmia in 1795, is a valuable source in historiography for various reasons. The main aspect and perspective he offered by exploring a specific case of the plague in this work is dominantly historical-imagological. Particularly discussed in this work are the similarities and dissimilarities of the anti-epidemic measures Peštalić put forward in his work and those suggested by the state. In terms of similarities and dissimilarities it has been assessed whether there was a cooperation between church and state for anti-epidemic purposes; in addition to this, the work is a source that testifies to everyday life during the plague and to the social-political context. Precisely this context and the specificity of the area where the epidemic broke out have been an important factor in the research into the topic of this work. The role of Peštalić as a Franciscan has been examined as well as his activities as a member of the clergy and as a mediator between the local community and the government that was distant from the peripheral area affected by the plague.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 127-141

Elektronička verzija članka
Kuga -- Protuepidemijske mjere -- Franjevci
Peštalić, Grgur
614
94(497.5)

HA22-01295

Vidi br.: HA22-01173

Vidi br.: HA22-01163

Vidi br.: HA22-01287

Vidi br.: HA22-01062

615 Farmakologija. Terapeutika. Toksikologija

VRCA, Ivana
Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil and extract from the seeds of Tropaeolum majus L. var. altum [Elektronička građa] / Ivana Vrca, Dina Ramić, Željana Fredotović, Sonja Smole Možina, Ivica Blažević, Tea Bilušić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 45 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Plant Tropaeolum majus L. (garden nasturtium) belongs to the family Tropaeolaceae and contains benzyl glucosinolate. The breakdown product of benzyl glucosinolate, benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), exhibits various biological activities such as antiproliferative, antibacterial and antiinflammatory. In order to optimize the content of biologically active volatile compounds in plant extract and essential oil, the use of appropriate extraction technique has a crucial role. Experimental approach. The current study investigates the effect of two modern extraction methods, microwave-assisted distillation (MAD) and microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity (MHG), on the chemical composition of volatile components present in the essential oil and extract of garden nasturtium (T. majus L. var. altum)seeds. Investigation of the biological activity of samples (essential oil, extract and pure compounds) was focused on the antiproliferative effect against different cancer cell lines: cervical cancer cell line (HeLa), human colon cancer cell line (HCT116) and human osteosarcoma cell line (U2OS), and the antibacterial activity which was evaluated against the growth and adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli to polystyrene surface. Results and conclusions. Essential oil and extract of garden nasturtium (T. majus) seeds were isolated by two extraction techniques: MAD and MHG. BITC and benzyl cyanide (BCN) present in the extract were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Essential oil of T. majus showed higher antiproliferative activity (IC50<5 µg/mL) than T. majus extract (IC50<27 µg/mL) against three cancer cell lines: HeLa, HCT116 and U2OS. BITC showed much higher inhibitory effect on all tested cells than BCN. The essential oil and extract of T. majus showed strong antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli. - Pozadina istraživanja. Biljka dragoljub (Tropaeolum majus L.) pripada porodici Tropaeolaceae i sadržava benzil-glukozinolat. Razgradni produkt benzil-glukozinolata, benzil-izotiocijanat (BITC), ispoljava različite biološke aktivnosti, poput antiproliferativne, antibakterijske i protuupalne. U optimiranju sadržaja biološki aktivnih, hlapljivih spojeva u biljnom ekstraktu i eteričnom ulju ključnu ulogu ima primjena odgovarajuće tehnike ekstrakcije. Eksperimentalni pristup. U ovom je istraživanju ispitan učinak dviju naprednih tehnika ekstrakcije, destilacije potpomognute mikrovalovima (MAD) i mikrovalne hidrodifuzije i gravitacije (MHG), na kemijski sastav hlapljivih komponenti prisutnih u eteričnom ulju i ekstraktu sjemenki visokog dragoljuba (T. majus L. var. altum). Istraživanje biološke aktivnosti uzoraka (eteričnog ulja, ekstrakta i čistih spojeva) bilo je usmjereno na njihov antiproliferativni učinak na stanične linije raka grlića maternice (HeLa), raka debelog crijeva (HCT116) i osteosarkoma (U2OS), te na njihov učinak na suzbijanje rasta i adhezije bakterija Staphylococcus aureus i Escherichia coli na polistirenskoj površini. Rezultati i zaključci. Eterično ulje i ekstrakt sjemenki dragoljuba (T. majus) izolirani su dvjema tehnikama ekstrakcije, MAD i MHG. Prisutnost benzil-izotiocijanata i benzil-cijanida utvrđena je plinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s masenom spektrometrijom. Eterično ulje dragoljuba imalo je izraženiji antiproliferativni učinak (IC50<5 µg/mL) na stanične linije raka HeLa, HCT116 i U2OS od ekstrakta biljke (IC50<27 µg/mL). Benzil-izotiocijanat je imao mnogo veći inhibitorni učinak na sve ispitane stanice raka od benzil-cijanida. Eterično ulje i ekstrakt dragoljuba imali su snažan antimikrobni učinak na S. aureus i E. coli.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 533-542

Elektronička verzija članka
Ljekovito bilje -- Tropaeolum majus L. -- Dragoljub -- Eterična ulja -- Kemijski sastav -- Bioaktivni spojevi -- Antiproliferativno djelovanje -- Antimikrobno djelovanje
615
577

HA22-01296

MATIJAŠEVIĆ, Danka
Coriolus versicolor mushroom grown on selenium-rich zeolitic tuff as a potential novel food supplement [Elektronička građa] / Danka Matijašević, Milena Pantić, Nemanja Stanisavljević, Sanja Jevtić, Nevenka Rajić, Steva Lević, Viktor Nedović, Miomir Nikšić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 52 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. In the recent years, considerable attention has been given to selenium status since its deficiency is linked with various disorders and affects at least 13 % of world population. Additionally, mushrooms are known to possess pronounced capacity for absorption of various micronutrients, including Se, from soil/substrate. Here, we investigate the possibility of using Se-rich zeolitic tuff as a supplement for production of selenized mushroom. Furthermore, the impact of the enrichment on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and biological potential of Coriolus versicolor medicinal mushroom is studied. Experimental approach. Se(IV)- and Se(VI)-modified natural zeolitic tuff from the Serbian deposit Zlatokop was used as supplement for mushroom cultivation. To examine the effectiveness of selenium enrichment, we determined total selenium with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), together with the activity of antioxidant enzymes in fresh fruiting bodies and biological potential of methanolic extracts. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the appropriate tests for: inhibition of lipid peroxidation, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, Fe(III)-reducing antioxidant power assay and ability of chelating Fe2+ ions. The antibacterial activity against foodborne pathogens was measured by broth microdilution assay. Additionally, chemical composition of the prepared extracts was studied using UV-Vis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Results and conclusions. Content of selenium detected in biofortified C. versicolor was even 470 times higher than in control on dry mass basis ((140.7±3.8) vs (0.3±0.1) µg/g), proving that Se-rich zeolitic tuff is an excellent supplement for mushroom production. - Pozadina istraživanja. Posljednjih se godina sve veća pažnja posvećuje udjelu selena u organizmu, s obzirom na to da se nedostatak ovog elementa u prehrani povezuje s pojavom mnogih bolesti koje pogađaju najmanje 13 % svjetske populacije. Prethodna su istraživanja pokazala da gljive uspješno apsorbiraju različita mikrohranjiva iz tla odnosno supstrata, uključujući i selen. Svrha je ovog rada bila ispitati mogućnost primjene zeolitnog tufa bogatog selenom kao dodatka u proizvodnji gljiva obogaćenih selenom. Uz to, ispitan je utjecaj obogaćivanja na aktivnost antioksidacijskih enzima i biološki potencijal medicinske gljive Coriolus versicolor. Eksperimentalni pristup. Prirodni zeolit bogat Se(IV) i Se(VI) iz rudnika Zlatokop (Srbija) upotrijebljen je kao izvor selena u proizvodnji gljiva na čvrstom supstratu. Za utvrđivanje uspješnosti obogaćivanja gljive selenom ispitani su sljedeći parametri: ukupni udjel selena, i to masenom spektrometrijom s induktivno spregnutom plazmom (ICP-MS), aktivnost antioksidacijskih enzima u svježim plodištima gljiva, te biološki potencijal metanolnih ekstrakata. Antioksidacijska aktivnost ispitana je sljedećim metodama: inhibicijom lipidne peroksidacije, mjerenjem sposobnosti hvatanja slobodnih DPPH radikala, metodom FRAP i određivanjem sposobnosti keliranja iona željeza. Antibakterijski učinak ekstrakata na patogene iz hrane ispitan je mikrodilucijskom metodom. Nadalje, kemijski je sastav ekstrakata ispitan pomoću UV-Vis i Fourier transformirane infracrvene spektroskopije (FTIR). Rezultati i zaključci. Udjel selena u gljivi Coriolus versicolor obogaćenoj selenom bio je i do 470 puta veći nego u kontrolnom uzorku ((140.7±3.8) naspram (0.3±0.1) µg po g suhe tvari), što potvrđuje da se zeolitni tuf bogat selenom može uspješno primjeniti za obogaćivanje gljiva selenom.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 67-79

Elektronička verzija članka
Gljive -- Uzgoj gljiva -- Coriolus versicolor -- Zeolitni tuf -- Selen -- Antioksidacijski enzimi
615
631/635

HA22-01297

WEI, Xin
The effects of a high-fat/cholesterol diet on the intestine of rats were attenuated by Sparassis latifolia polysaccharides [Elektronička građa] / Xin Wei, Yuan Gao, Feier Cheng, Shaojun Yun, Mingchang Chang, Jinling Cao, Yanfen Cheng, Cuiping Feng. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 53 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Sparassis latifolia polysaccharides can regulate lipids and cholesterol in serum and liver. However, little is known about the regulation mechanism of the polysaccharides on cholesterol metabolism and especially the causal relationship with gut microbiota regulation. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the cholesterol-lowering mechanism of S. latifolia polysaccharides and further development of functional foods.Experimental approach. In this study, we investigated how the regulation mechanism of Sparassis latifolia polysaccharides affects intestinal cholesterol metabolism in high-fat and high-cholesterol diet-fed rats. Briefly, enzymatic colorimetric microplate assay was used to determine the concentration of faecal bile acid. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to detect the content of cholesterol and alcohol in faeces. Haematoxylin and eosin staining method was applied to observe the changes in the structure of the small intestine tissue. The related gene expressions in jejunum and ileum were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The related protein expressions in jejunum were studied by using Western blot. High-throughput sequencing was used to detect the intestinal flora changes of the caecal contents. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to detect the concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the caecal content.Results and conclusions. The results showed that Sparassis latifolia polysaccharides could improve the intestinal morphological structure and physiological indices in rats fed high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. Moreover, it could improve intestinal cholesterol metabolism disorder induced by high-fat and high-cholesterol diets via the reduction of the expression of HMGCR, NPC1L1, ACAT2, MTP, ASBT and IBABP mRNA or protein, increasing ABCG8 mRNA expression. - Pozadina istraživanja. Polisaharidi iz gljive Sparassis latifolia mogu regulirati udjel lipida i kolesterola u serumu i jetri. Međutim, mehanizam regulacije metabolizma kolesterola i osobito njegova povezanost s regulacijom crijevne mikrobiote slabo su poznati. U ovom je radu teorijski opisan mehanizam snižavanja udjela kolesterola pomoću polisaharida iz gljive S. latifolia, te je istražena mogućnost razvoja funkcionalne hrane s ispitanim polisaharidima.Eksperimentalni pristup. U ovom smo radu ispitali kako mehanizam regulacije polisaharida iz gljive S. latifolia utječe na metabolizam kolesterola u crijevima miševa hranjenih hranom s velikim udjelom masti i kolesterola. Ukratko, određena je koncentracija žučne kiseline u stolici pomoću kolorimetrijskog testa na mikrotitracijskim pliticama. Tekućinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s masenom spektrometrijom određeni su udjeli kolesterola i alkohola u fecesu. Promjene strukture tkiva tankog crijeva praćene su bojenjem hematoksilinom i eozinom. Ekspresije gena u jejunumu i ileumu određene su kvantitativnom lančanom reakcijom polimeraze u stvarnom vremenu, dok je ekspresija proteina u jejunumu ispitana pomoću metode Western blot. Metodom sekvenciranja visoke propusnosti praćene su promjene crijevne flore u slijepom crijevu. Koncentracija kratkolančanih masnih kiselina u slijepom crijevu određena je plinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s masenom spektrometrijom. Rezultati i zaključci. Rezultati pokazuju da polisaharidi iz gljive S. latifolia mogu poboljšati morfološku strukturu i fiziološke značajke crijeva miševa hranjenih hranom s velikim udjelom masti i kolesterola. Osim toga, s obzirom na to da smanjuju ekspresiju HMGCR, NPC1L1, ACAT2, MTP, ASBT i IBABP mRNA ili proteina, te povećavaju ekspresiju ABCG8 mRNA, polisaharidi mogu ublažiti poremećaj metabolizma kolesterola u crijevima uzrokovan masnom prehranom.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 469-487

Elektronička verzija članka
Gljive -- Sparassis latifolia -- Polisaharidi -- Kolesterol -- Crijevna mikrobiota -- Kratkolančane masne kiseline
615
631/635

HA22-01298

ILIE, Daniela
Free radical scavenging, redox balance and wound healing activity of bioactive peptides derived from proteinase K-assisted hydrolysis of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix skin collagen [Elektronička građa] / Daniela Ilie, Andreea Iosageanu, Oana Craciunescu, Ana-Maria Seciu-Grama, Catalina Sanda, Florin Oancea. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 59 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Various protocols for enzymatic hydrolysis of fish by-products are increasingly tested to ensure value-added products with functional and biological properties important for food, cosmetic and medical applications. In addition, they attempt to minimize waste from industrial processing and environmental requirements. This study aims to establish an efficient protocol based on two-step enzymatic hydrolysis of freshwater fish skin and to evaluate the effect of resulting bioactive peptides on free radical scavenging, redox balance and regulation of fibroblast proliferation and migration.Experimental approach. Pepsin-soluble collagen extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) skin was hydrolyzed by proteinase K at specific sites under controlled conditions. The molecular mass of ultrafiltration permeate was determined by gradient electrophoresis and gel filtration chromatography. The biological activity of intermediate and small size bioactive peptides was evaluated in experimental models in vitro mimicking oxidative stress and skin wound conditions.Results and conclusions. Extracted fish collagen was hydrolysed using proteinase K, the most efficient enzyme for the cleavage of the primary structure of the molecule, as previously found in silico. Established optimal conditions increased the enzyme specificity and the process yield. Bioactive peptides exerted significantly higher scavenging activity on free stable radicals and hydroxyl radicals often found in vivo, compared to fish collagen. They stimulated fibroblast metabolism in a dose-dependent manner and up-regulated cell migration in a scratch wound model. Pretreatment of fibroblasts with induced oxidative stress using optimal concentrations of fish peptides prevented the increase of reactive oxygen species production. - Pozadina istraživanja. U posljednje se vrijeme sve više ispituju postupci enzimske hidrolize nusproizvoda obrade ribe radi dobivanja proizvoda obogaćenih funkcionalnim i biološkim svojstvima važnim u proizvodnji hrane, kozmetike i medicinskih preparata. Osim toga, na taj se način smanjuju količina otpada industrijske proizvodnje i pritisak na okoliš. Svrha je ovoga rada bila osmisliti učinkoviti postupak dvostupanjske enzimske hidrolize kože slatkovodne ribe i ispitati učinak dobivenih bioaktivnih peptida na uklanjanje slobodnih radikala, redoks ravnotežu, te proliferaciju i migraciju fibroblasta.Eksperimentalni pristup. Kolagen razgradljiv pomoću pepsina izoliran je iz kože bijelog glavaša (Hypoph¬thalmichthys molitrix) i hidroliziran u kontroliranim uvjetima pomoću proteinaze K. Molekulska masa permeata dobivenog ultrafiltracijom određena je pomoću elektroforeze s gradijentom i gel-filtracijske kromatografije. Biološka aktivnost peptida srednje i male veličine ispitana je in vitro simulacijom oksidacijskog stresa i oštećenja kože.Rezultati i zaključci. Riblji kolagen je hidroliziran pomoću proteinaze K, najučinkovitijeg enzima koji cijepa primarnu strukturu molekule, što je potvrđeno prethodnim ispitivanjem in silico. Pri optimalnim uvjetima povećali su se specifičnost enzima i prinos reakcije. U usporedbi s riblijm kolagenom, bioaktivni su peptidi imali bitno veću sposobnost uklanjanja slobodnih i hidroksilnih radikala, često prisutnih in vivo. Ovisno o koncentraciji, stimulirali su metabolizam fibroblasta i migraciju stanica pri cijeljenju modelne rane. Prethodna obrada fibroblasta optimalnim koncentracijama ribljih peptida spriječila je porast sinteze reaktivnih spojeva kisika pri induciranju oksidacijskog stresa.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 281-292

Elektronička verzija članka
Bijeli glavaš -- Hypophthalmichthys molitrix -- Bioaktivni peptidi -- Proteinaza K -- Antioksidacijska aktivnost -- Oksidacijski stres -- Cijeljenje rane
615
636/639

HA22-01299

YAP, Hui Yeng Yeannie
Immunomodulatory effect and an intervention of TNF signalling leading to apoptotic and cell cycle arrest on ORL-204 oral cancer cells by tiger milk mushroom, Lignosus rhinocerus [Elektronička građa] / Hui Yeng Yeannie Yap, Boon Hong Kong, Chee Sum Alvin Yap, Kien Chai Ong, Rosnah Binti Zain, Soon Hao Tan, Zuraiza Mohamad Zaini, Szu Ting Ng, Chon Seng Tan, Shin Yee Fung. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 42 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus) is a medicinal mushroom that is geographically distributed in the region of South China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Papua New Guinea. Consumption of its sclerotium has been reported to treat various ailments. However, its anticancer potential towards oral cancer cell lines is yet to be determined considering the traditional method of its consumption by biting/chewing of the sclerotium. Experimental approach. Mushroom sclerotial powder of cultivar TM02® was extracted and fractionated in a chromatographic column prior to cytotoxicity testing against a panel of human oral cancer cell lines. The capability of the identified bioactive fraction in regulating several molecules associated with its tumour necrosis factor (TNF) pathway was investigated. Results and conclusions. 2,5-Diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) proliferation assay indicated that cell lines ORL-48 (derived from gingiva), ORL-188 (derived from the tongue) and ORL-204 (derived from buccal mucosa) were inhibited by cold water extract of L. rhinocerus sclerotia and its high-molecular-mass fraction (HMM) in varying degrees with ORL-204 being most affected. Hence, the treatment of ORL-204 with HMM mushroom extract was further investigated. HMM mushroom extract induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest through caspase-3/7 cleavage. Activities of MIP2 and COX-2 were downregulated by 0.2- and 4.6-fold respectively in the HMM mushroom extract-treated ORL-204 cells. Novelty and scientific contribution. Using ORL-204, we showed that HMM mushroom extract may act via the TNF pathway at various network sites as a potential dietary compound for cancer prevention and natural adjunct therapeutic to conventional cancer treatment. - Pozadina istraživanja. Medicinska gljiva Lignosus rhinocerus rasprostranjena je na području južne Kine, Tajlanda, Malezije, Indonezije, Filipina i Papua Nove Gvineje. Sklerocij gljive koristi se za liječenje različitih oboljenja. Međutim, dosad još nije ispitan antikacerogeni učinak sklerocija ove medicinske gljive, koja se tradicionalno konzumira tako da se grize odnosno žvače, na stanice karcinoma usne šupljine. Eksperimentalni pristup. Ekstrakt praha sklerocija kultivara gljive TM02® frakcioniran je pomoću kromatografske kolone, te je zatim ispitan njegov citokosični učinak na različite stanične linije humanih karcinoma usne šupljine. Ispitana je sposobnost bioaktivne frakcije da regulira molekule koje sudjeluju u sintezi faktora nekroze tumora (TNF). Rezultati i zaključci. Ispitivanjem proliferacije stanica pomoću testa redukcije 2,5-difenil-2H-tetrazolijeva bromida (MTT) utvrđeno je da ekstrakt sklerocija L. rhinocerus dobiven hladnom vodom, i to frakcija velike molekulske mase, u različitoj mjeri inhibira rast staničnih linija ORL-48 (izoliranih iz desni), ORL-188 (izoliranih ih jezika), a ponajviše onih linije ORL-204 (izoliranih iz sluznice obraza). Stoga smo dodatno istražili učinak ekstrakta gljive velike molekulske mase na staničnu liniju ORL-204. Ektrakt je potaknuo apoptozu i zaustavio stanični ciklus u fazi G0/G1 cijepanjem kaspaze 3/7. U stanicama ORL-204 tretiranim ekstraktom gljive velike molekulske mase smanjila se aktivnost enzima MIP2 za 0,2 puta, a enzima COX-2 za 4,6 puta. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Pomoću stanične linije ORL-204 pokazali smo da ekstrakt medicinske gljive velike molekulske mase može djelovati na sintezu faktora nekroze tumora, te se upotrijebiti kao prirodni dodatak prehrani za prevenciju razvoja karcinoma ili kao dodatak konvencionalnom liječenju karcinoma.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 80-88

Elektronička verzija članka
Gljive -- Lignosus rhinocerus -- Citotoksičnost -- Karcinom usne šupljine -- Apoptoza -- Stanični ciklus
615
616
631/635

HA22-01300

WARDHANI, Dyah H.
Iron encapsulation by deacetylated glucomannan as an excipient using the gelation method [Elektronička građa] : characteristics and controlled release / Dyah H. Wardhani, Fatiha N. Etnanta, Hana N. Ulya, Nita Aryanti. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 47 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Deacetylation and the use of CaCl2 as a gelation agent improve the performance of glucomannan as iron encapsulant. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of deacetylation degree and pH of gelation on the characteristics of encapsulated iron using gelation in CaCl2 solution. Experimental approach. Glucomannan was deacetylated at various NaOH concentrations and was subsequently utilized as an iron excipient using the pipette-dropped gelation method in CaCl2 solution to directly investigate the process of encapsulation by gelation. The pH of the gelation solution was also changed. The beads were subsequently vacuum-dried. Results and conclusions. Deacetylation led to lower endothermic peak of the glucomannan than that of the native one. The deacetylation degree and pH of gelation did not significantly affect the diameter of the beads but influenced their appearance and physical characteristics. The backbone of glucomannan was not changed by either the deacetylation degree or the pH of the gelation. The highest encapsulation efficiency (73.27 %) was observed in the encapsulated iron using the glucomannan matrix of the highest deacetylation degree (82.56 %) and gelated in the solution at pH=10. The highest deacetylation degree of glucomannan caused the highest swelling of the beads, which led to the release of a higher amount of iron. Glucomannan deacetylation improves the iron encapsulation and enables higher iron release at pH=6.8 than at pH=1.2. The Weibull model was the best-fitting model to represent the profile of iron release from the deacetylated glucomannan matrix using the gelation method (R2 >0.93) at pH=6.8 and pH=1.2. Novelty and scientific contribution. This result supports the application of deacetylated glucomannan using NaOH as a pH-sensitive matrix for iron encapsulation and CaCl2 solution as gelation agent. - Pozadina istraživanja. Deacetilacija i dodatak kalcijevog klorida tijekom geliranja poboljšavaju učinkovitost glukomanana u inkapsulaciji željeza. U ovom je radu ispitan učinak različitih stupnjeva deacetilacije i pH-vrijednosti na značajke inkapsuliranog željeza dobivenog geliranjem u otopini kalcijevog klorida. Eksperimentalni pristup. Glukomanan je deacetiliran različitim koncentracijama NaOH te je korišten kao pomoćno sredstvo za dobivanje kapsula željeza pipetiranjem u otopini natrijeva klorida, kako bi se ispitao postupak inkapsulacije geliranjem. Pritom je došlo i do promjene pH-vrijednosti otopine za geliranje. Dobivene kapsule sušene su u vakuumu. Rezultati i zaključci. Deacetilacijom je dobiven niži endotermni pik glukomanana nego s neobrađenim glukomananom. Stupanj deacetilacije i pH-vrijednost nisu bitno utjecali na promjer kapsula, no utjecali su na njihov izgled i fizikalna svojstva. Struktura glukomanana se pritom nije promijenila. Najveća učinkovitost geliranja (73,27 %) postignuta je inkapsuliranjem željeza u glukomananu s najvećim stupnjem deacetilacije (82,56 %), geliranim pri pH=10. Kapsule dobivene s glukomananom najvećeg stupnja deacetilacije najviše su bubrile, što je dovelo do oslobađanja veće količine željeza. Deacetilacijom glukomanana poboljšala se inkapsulacija željeza i omogućilo njegovo bolje oslobađanje pri pH-vrijednosti 6,8 nego pri pH=1,2. Weibullov model najbolje je opisao postupak oslobađanja željeza iz kapsula dobivenih geliranjem deacetiliranog glukomanana (R2>0,93) pri pH-vrijednostima od 6,8 i 1,2. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Dobiveni rezultati podupiru primjenu deacetiliranog glukomanana i NaOH kao osnova za dobivanje željeza u kapsulama osjetljivim na promjene pH-vrijednosti, te otopine kalcijevog klorida kao sredstva za provedbu geliranja.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 41-51

Elektronička verzija članka
Dodaci prehrani -- Željezo -- Inkapsulacija -- Geliranje -- Deacetilacija glukomanana
615

HA22-01301

BUŠIĆ, Arijana
Microencapsulation of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale L.) leaf extract by spray drying [Elektronička građa] / Arijana Martinić, Ana Kalušević, Steva Lević, Viktor Nedović, Aleksandra Vojvodić Cebin, Sven Karlović, Igor Špoljarić, Gordan Mršić, Krunoslav Žižek, Draženka Komes. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 50 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Due to numerous health-promoting properties, dandelion has been used in traditional medicine as a herbal remedy, but also as a food product. Dandelion health benefits are ascribed to the presence of different bioactive compounds in its tissues, among which polyphenols play a significant role. However, the low stability of polyphenols is a critical parameter for their successful implementation into products. Thus, their encapsulation using appropriate carrier vehicles is highlighted as an effective technique for their stabilization and protection. The aim of this study is to microencapsulate dandelion leaf extract using spray drying and different carrier materials for the first time.Experimental approach. In spray drying, low inlet temperature of 130 °C was employed to preserve sensitive dandelion polyphenols, while guar gum, gum arabic, inulin, maltodextrin, pectin and alginate were used as carriers. The influence of different carriers and their content on physicochemical, morphological and colour properties, polyphenolic content and encapsulation efficiency of polyphenols in dandelion powders was examined. Specific polyphenols were determined using HPLC-PAD analysis. Their release profiles and antioxidant capacity in simulated gastrointestinal conditions were also evaluated.Results and conclusions. Compared to plain dandelion powder, carrier-containing dandelion powders have favourably increased solubility, enhanced flow and cohesive properties, reduced particle size and prolonged release of polyphenols under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Powders were characterized by low moisture content (~2-8%) and high solubility (~92-97%). Chicoric acid was the most abundant compound in dandelion powders. Pectin-dandelion powder showed to be the most effective for microencapsulation of polyphenols, especially for chicoric acid entrapment (74.4%). Alginate-dandelion powder enabled the slowest gradual release of polyphenols. - Pozadina istraživanja. Zahvaljujući svojim brojnim pozitivnim učincima na ljudsko zdravlje, maslačak se koristi kao biljni lijek u tradicionalnoj medicini, ali i kao prehrambeni proizvod. Zdravstvene prednosti maslačka pripisuju se različitim bioaktivnim spojevima zastupljenim u njegovim tkivima, posebice polifenolima. Međutim, slaba stabilnost polifenola predstavlja kritičan parametar za njihovu uspješnu implementaciju u proizvode. Stoga inkapsulacija u odgovarajuće nosače predstavlja učinkovitu tehniku stabilizacije i zaštite polifenolnih spojeva. Svrha je ovog istraživanja bila po prvi put mikroinkapsulirati ekstrakt lista maslačka primjenom sušenja raspršivanjem uz pomoć različitih nosača.Eksperimentalni pristup. U svrhu očuvanja osjetljivih polifenola maslačka, korišteno je sušenje raspršivanjem pri niskoj ulaznoj temperaturi od 130 °C, dok su guar guma, guma arabika, inulin, maltodekstrin, pektin i alginat korišteni kao nosači. Ispitan je utjecaj različitih nosača i njihovog udjela na fizikalno-kemijska i morfološka svojstva te parametre boje dobivenih prahova, kao i udjel polifenola maslačka i njihova učinkovitost inkapsulacije u istima. Pojedinačni polifenoli u mikroinkapsuliranim uzorcima određeni su HPLC analizom. Također je ispitan profil otpuštanja polifenola iz prahova i njihov antioksidacijski kapacitet u simuliranim gastrointestinalnim uvjetima.Rezultati i zaključci. U odnosu na čisti prah maslačka, prahovi s dodatkom nosača pokazali su poželjnu povećanu topljivost, poboljšana svojstva tecivosti i kohezivnosti, smanjenu veličinu čestica te produljeno otpuštanje polifenola iz mikročestica u simuliranim gastrointestinalnim uvjetima. Ispitani prahovi imali su mali udjel vlage (~2-8 %) i veliku topljivost (~92-97 %). Čikorinska kiselina bila je najzastupljeniji spoj identificiran u prahovima maslačka.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 237-252

Elektronička verzija članka
Ljekovito bilje -- Maslačak -- Taraxacum officinale L. -- Sušenje raspršivanjem -- Fizikalno-kemijska svojstva -- Polifenoli -- Mikroinkapsulacija
615
631/635

HA22-01302

Vidi br.: HA22-01341

Vidi br.: HA22-01307

Vidi br.: HA22-01387

Vidi br.: HA22-01241

Vidi br.: HA22-01197

Vidi br.: HA22-01275

Vidi br.: HA22-01357

Vidi br.: HA22-01264

Vidi br.: HA22-01310

616 Patologija. Klinička medicina

AILLIET, Scott
A case of vitamin B12 deficiency neurological syndrome in a young adult due to late-onset cobalamin C (CblC) deficiency [Elektronička građa] : a diagnostic challenge / Scott Ailliet, Rik Vandenberghe, Toon Schiemsky, Lode Van Overbeke, Philippe Demaerel, Wouter Meersseman, David Cassiman, Pieter Vermeersch. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 20 jed. - Abstract. - Vitamin B12 deficiency can present with neurologic and psychiatric symptoms without macrocytic anaemia. We describe a case of late-onset cobalamin C deficiency which typically presents with normal serum vitamin B12 concentrations, posing an additional diagnostic challenge. A 23-year-old woman with decreased muscle strength and hallucinations was diagnosed with "catatonic depression" and admitted to a residential mental health facility. She was referred to our hospital for further investigation 3 months later. Heteroanamnesis revealed that the symptoms had been evolving progressively over several months. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed diffuse symmetrical white matter lesions in both hemispheres. Routine laboratory tests including vitamin B12 and folic acid were normal except for a slight normocytic, normochromic anaemia. Over the next 6 weeks her symptoms deteriorated, and she became unresponsive to stimuli. A new MRI scan showed progression of the white matter lesions. The neurologist requested plasma homocysteine (Hcys) which was more than 8 times the upper limit of normal. Further testing revealed increased methylmalonic acid and the patient was diagnosed with adult-onset cobalamin C deficiency. This case illustrates that Hcys and/or methylmalonic acid should be determined in patients presenting with neuropsychiatric symptoms suggestive of vitamin B12 deficiency with a normal serum vitamin B12 to rule out a late-onset cobalamin C deficiency.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-7

Elektronička verzija članka
Neuropsihijatrija -- Neurološki simptomi -- Vitamin B12 -- Kobalamin C -- Nedostatak vitamina -- Homocistein -- Mlade odrasle osobe
616

HA22-01303

TAN, Rabia
A practical approach example to measurement uncertainty [Elektronička građa] : evaluation of 26 immunoassay parameters / Rabia Tan, Mustafa Yilmaz, Yusuf Kurtulmuş. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 22 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Measurement uncertainty is a non-negative parameter that characterizes the distribution of all values appropriate to the measured size and is associated with the measured result. In this study, we aimed to compare the results with various suggestions and produce more qualified results by calculating the measurement uncertainties of the immunoassays like fertility hormones, drug concentration tests, cardiac markers, thyroid function tests and tumour markers. Materials and methods: Uncertainty calculation was made in accordance with the top-down approach according to Nordtest guide. The 12-month study of internal and external quality assessment results were used. The parameters of drug concentration tests were performed on the Abbott Architect c8000, other hormones/markers on the i2000 of the same brand. Results: Factors that increased the measurement uncertainty of a test were due to external quality control data. The calculations showed that 13 of 26 parameters satisfied quality requirements. The highest uncertainty value, with 28% belonged to cancer antigen 19-9 test. The lowest value was calculated for prolactin with 8.3%. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and phenytoin performed poorly in terms of measurement uncertainty, although internal and external quality control assessment results were considered favourable for both. Conclusion: It is recommended that the concept of measurement uncertainty, which plays an important role in the total quality performance of the laboratory, should be followed up by the clinical laboratory experts at certain time intervals and should be increased the awareness of clinicians about the subject.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Imunotest -- Imunološki testovi -- Kontrola kvalitete -- Mjerna nesigurnost
616
577

HA22-01304

BRKIĆ, Nikolina, studentica medicine
Acquired hemophilia A secondary to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia [Elektronička građa] : a case report / Nikolina Brkić, Marija Milić, Marija Bekavac, Maja Marković, Dubravka Perković. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 24 jed. - Abstract. - The acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a life-threatening condition. The incidence of AHA is extremely low, which requires a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment. This is case report of 73-year-old man who presented with AHA secondary to severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia. The patient had extensive skin bleeding and hematomas. In the coagulation screening tests activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was prolonged with normal prothrombin time (PT), which was indication for further investigation. The APTT in a mixing study with normal plasma did not correct so clotting factors inhibitors were suspected. With signs of bleeding, extremely low factor VIII (FVIII) activity (2 %) and presence of FVIII inhibitors, AHA was diagnosed and treatment initiated. Patient was treated with factor eight inhibitor bypassing agent (FEIBA) for three days, followed by long-term corticosteroid and cyclophosphamide therapy. Malignant and autoimmune diseases as the most common causes of AHA were ruled out. The patient had a good response to therapy with gradual normalization of APTT and FVIII activity. To the best of our knowledge, the present case is the first reported case of de novo AHA after SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. The diagnosis of AHA should be suspected in a patient with bleeding into the skin and mucous membranes without a previous personal and family history of bleeding, and with isolated prolonged APTT. It is important to investigate any isolated prolongation of APTT in cooperation with clinical laboratory experts.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-7

Elektronička verzija članka
Hemofilija -- Hemofilija A -- SARS-CoV-2 -- Faktor VIII
616

HA22-01305

GRUSON, Damien
Artificial intelligence and thyroid disease management [Elektronička građa] : considerations for thyroid function tests / Damien Gruson, Pradeep Dabla, Sanja Stankovic, Evgenija Homsak, Bernard Gouget, Sergio Bernardini, Benoit Macq. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 40 jed. - Abstract. - Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare and offers new tools in clinical research, personalized medicine, and medical diagnostics. Thyroid function tests represent an important asset for physicians in the diagnosis and monitoring of pathologies. Artificial intelligence tools can clearly assist physicians and specialists in laboratory medicine to optimize test prescription, tests interpretation, decision making, process optimization, and assay design. Our article is reviewing several of these aspects. As thyroid AI models rely on large data sets, which often requires distributed learning from multi-center contributions, this article also briefly discusses this issue.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-7

Elektronička verzija članka
Bolesti štitnjače -- Test funkcije štitnjače -- Biomarkeri -- Umjetna inteligencija -- Digitalno zdravlje -- Sustav podrške odlučivanju
616
004

HA22-01306

SHANMUGHAM, Velmurugan
Capsanthin-loaded micelles [Elektronička građa] : preparation, characterization and in vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity using MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line / Velmurugan Shanmugham, Ravi Subban. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 52 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. In developed countries, breast cancer as a multifactorial disease is a major health concern, and its incidence is constantly rising in low and middle-income countries. Numerous studies have demonstrated that phytochemicals such as carotenoids inhibit breast cancer growth and induce apoptosis. We recently enhanced the solubility of capsanthin in water by encapsulating it in diosgenin polyethylene glycol succinate, a novel non-ionic surfactant. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the cytotoxicity of water-soluble capsanthin-loaded micelles in MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro through tetrazolium dye MTT assay.Experimental approach. In the current study, capsanthin, a hydrophobic carotenoid, is extracted from sweet red pepper (Capsicum annuum). Capsanthin-loaded diosgenin polyethylene glycol succinate 1000 (cap-DPGS-1000) micelles were prepared from capsanthin extract (cap) and diosgenin polyethylene glycol succinate 1000 (DPGS-1000) using the solid dispersion method. The capsanthin extract and cap-DPGS-1000 micelles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size distribution, polydispersity, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of capsanthin extract and cap-DPGS-1000 micelles on a human triple-negative breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) were tested to check the cell viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity of the micelles.Results and conclusions. The solubility of encapsulated cap-DPGS-1000 micelles in water is greatly enhanced and leads to an increased scope for localized drug delivery, a better delivery option for treating residual cancerous tumours. The encapsulated capsanthin showed a sustained release in simulated intestinal fluid (pH=6.8). - Pozadina istraživanja. Karcinom dojke jedan je od najčešćih tipova tumora te je još uvijek glavni uzročnik morbiditeta i mortaliteta među ženama diljem svijeta. U razvijenim zemljama ova multifaktorska bolest predstavlja primarni zdravstveni problem, a u stalnom je porastu u srednje i nisko razvijenim zemljama. Mnoga istraživanja pokazuju da fitokemikalije poput karotenoida suzbijaju rast i potiču apoptozu stanica karcinoma dojke. Nedavno smo poboljšali topljivost kapsantina u vodi postupkom inkapsulacije u novom neionskom surfaktantu, diosgenin polietilenglikol sukcinatu. Stoga je svrha ovoga rada bila pomoću MTT testa ispitati in vitro citotoksičnost micela punjenih kapsantinom, topljivih u vodi, na stanice raka MDA-MB-231.Eksperimentalni pristup. U radu je iz ekstrakta slatke crvene paprike (Capsicum annuum) izoliran hidrofobni karotenoid kapsantin. Iz čvrste disperzije ekstrakta i diosgenin polietilenglikol sukcinata 1000 pripremljene su micele. Ekstrakt kapsantina i micele su okarakterizirani pomoću UV-Vis spektroskopije, visokodjelotvorne tekućinske kromatografije, infracrvene spektroskopije s Fourierovom transformacijom, difrakcije X-zraka, raspodjele veličine čestica, polidisperzije i pretražne elektronske mikroskopije. Ispitali smo učinak ekstrakta kapsantina i micela na preživljavanje i rast trostruko negativnih stanica raka dojke (MDA-MB-231) te citotoksičnost micela.Rezultati i zaključci. Bitno se povećala topljivost kapsantina u inkapsuliranim micelama i time proširila mogućnost njegove primjene za ciljanu isporuku, čime se postižu bolji rezultati u liječenju rezidualnih tumora. Inkapsulirani se kapsantin kontrolirano otpuštao pri simulaciji probave u crijevima (pH=6,8). Predloženi sustav za ciljanu isporuku lijeka s produljenim djelovanjem omogućuje učinkovito i kontrolirano otpuštanje aktivne tvari na mjestu djelovanja.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 350-360

Elektronička verzija članka
Karcinom dojke -- Kapsantin -- Micele -- Citotoksičnost -- Topljivost u vodi -- Iskoristivost
616
615

HA22-01307

BĂLĂNESCU, Paul
Circulatory cytokeratin 17, marginal zone B1 protein and leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein-1 as biomarkers for disease severity and fibrosis in systemic sclerosis patients [Elektronička građa] / Paul Bălănescu, Eugenia Bălănescu,Cristian Băicuș, Anca Bălănescu. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 20 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (Ssc) is a multiorgan debilitating autoimmune disease that associates the triad: vascular involvement, tissue fibrosis and profound immune response alterations. Numerous previous studies focused on identification of candidate proteomic Ssc biomarkers using mass-spectrometry techniques and a large number of candidate Ssc biomarkers emerged. These biomarkers must firstly be confirmed in independent patient groups. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of cytokeratin 17 (CK17), marginal zone B1 protein (MZB1) and leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein-1 (LRG1) with clinical and biological Ssc characteristics. Material and methods: Serum CK17, MZB1 and LRG1 were assessed in samples of the available Ssc biobank comprising of samples from 53 Ssc patients and 26 matched age and gender controls. Results: Circulatory CK17, LRG1 and MZB1 concentrations were increased in Ssc patients. Cytokeratin 17 is independently associated with Ssc disease activity. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis expressed higher LRG1 and MZB1 concentrations. Serum MZB1 concentrations were also associated with extensive skin fibrosis. Conclusions: Serum CK17, MZB1 and LRG1 were confirmed biomarkers for Ssc. LRG1 seems a good biomarker for pulmonary fibrosis, while MZB1 is a good biomarker for extensive skin fibrosis. CK17 proved to be independently associated with Ssc disease severity, higher CK17 values being protective for a more active disease.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-8

Elektronička verzija članka
Autoimune bolesti -- Sistemska skleroza -- Fibroza -- Biomarkeri -- Proteini -- Protein rubne zone B1 -- α2-glikoprotein-1 -- Leucin -- Citokeratin 17
616
577

HA22-01308

ALEKNAVIČIŪTĖ-VALIENĖ, Goda
Clinical importance of laboratory biomarkers in liver fibrosis [Elektronička građa] / Goda Aleknavičiūtė-Valienė, Valdas Banys. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 70 jed. - Abstract. - Hepatic cirrhosis is a major health problem across the world, causing high morbidity and mortality. This disease has many etiologies, yet the result of chronic hepatic injury is hepatic fibrosis causing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, as the liver’s architecture is progressively destroyed. While liver biopsy is currently the gold standard for fibrosis staging, it has significant disadvantages, leading to a growing interest in non-invasive markers. Direct biomarkers – hyaluronic acid, laminin, collagen type III N-peptide, type IV collagen and cholylglycine – are new and rarely applied in routine clinical practice. This is the case primarily because there is no general consensus regarding the clinical application and effectiveness of the individual biomarkers. The usage of these markers in routine clinical practice could be advantageous for patients with liver fibrosis, requiring a simple blood test instead of a biopsy. The former option would be especially attractive for patients who are contraindicated for the latter. This review summarizes recent findings on direct biomarkers of liver fibrosis and highlights their possible applications and potential benefit for liver fibrosis diagnostics and/ or staging.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
Bolesti jetre -- Dijagnostika -- Ciroza jetre -- Fibroza jetre -- Biomarkeri -- Hijaluronska kiselina -- Kolagen -- Laminin -- Holilglicin
616
577

HA22-01309

SHANMUGHAM, Velmurugan
Comparison of the anti-obesity effect of enriched capsanthin and capsaicin from Capsicum annuum L. fruit in obesity-induced C57BL/6J mouse model [Elektronička građa] / Velmurugan Shanmugham, Ravi Subban. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 46 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Obesity increases mortality and morbidity due to its impact on type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, arthritis and certain cancers. The epidemic of excessive mass and obesity require constant research to improve therapies without undesirable side effects. Therefore, exploring the anti-obesity phytochemicals from food sources is essential. Most pharmacological studies of the anti-obesity potential of Capsicum annuum have been directed towards capsaicin and very few towards capsanthin. However, these studies utilized uncoated capsaicin and capsanthin. This study aims to compare the anti-obesity effects of enteric-coated capsaicin and capsanthin in a high-fat diet-induced obesity in animal model. Experimental approach. In this study, we investigated the anti-obesity properties of capsanthin-enriched pellets and capsaicin pellets derived from red chili fruit (Capsicum annuum) on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice. First, the animals received HFD to induce their obesity. Animals were supplemented orally with pellets. The food intake, body mass, obesity and clinical biomarkers were assessed. Results and conclusions. The mice fed with HFD gained body mass and white adipose tissue mass compared to the mice that consumed a normal diet. The oral administration of capsanthin-enriched pellets and capsaicin pellets significantly reduced the body mass gain. These pellets have a statistically significant (p<0.05) impact on obesity biomarkers by increasing adiponectin and decreasing leptin, free fatty acid and insulin concentrations relative to HFD control. There was no change in the liver mass in all groups, but there was a significant decrease in white adipose tissue amounts. Inguinal adipose tissue amount was reduced by 37.0 % and that of epididymal adipose tissue by 43.64 % after treatment with capsanthin-enriched pellets. - Pozadina istraživanja. Pretilost povećava smrtnost i morbiditet jer utječe na razvoj dijabetesa tipa 2, kardiovaskularnih i gastrointestinalnih bolesti, artritisa i nekih tipova karcinoma. Epidemija pretilosti zahtijeva kontinuirano poboljšanje terapeutika radi smanjenja neželjenih nuspojava njihove primjene. Stoga je neophodno ispitati fitokemikalije porijeklom iz hrane, a koje smanjuju pojavu pretilosti. Većina farmakoloških ispitivanja učinaka čilija na pretilost usmjerena su na kapsaicin, a vrlo malo ih se bavi kapsantinom. U prethodnim su se istraživanjima koristili neobloženi kapsaicin i kapsantin. Stoga je svrha ovoga rada bila usporediti utjecaj enteričkih pripravaka kapsaicina i kapsantina na suzbijanje pretilosti miševa hranjenih hranom s velikim udjelom masti. Eksperimentalni pristup. U ovom smo radu ispitali učinak hrane s velikim udjelom masti uz dodatak peleta obogaćenih kapsantinom i peleta kapsaicina dobivenih iz čilija (Capsicum annuum) na pretilost miševa soja C57BL/6J. Miševima je inducirana pretilost unosom hrane s velikim udjelom masti, a zatim su hranjeni peletima. Mjereni su sljedeći parametri: unos hrane, tjelesna masa, pretilost i klinički biomarkeri. Rezultati i zaključci. Miševi hranjeni hranom s velikim udjelom masti imali su veću tjelesnu masu i više bijelog masnog tkiva u usporedbi s miševima koji su hranjeni standardnom hranom. Dodatak peleta obogaćenih kapsantinom i peleta kapsaicina u hranu bitno je reducirao povećanje tjelesne mase miševa. Peleti su bitno (p<0,05) utjecali na biomarkere pretilosti, jer su povećali koncentraciju adiponektina, a smanjili koncentracije leptina, slobodnih masnih kiselina i inzulina u usporedbi s kontrolnim uzorkom (miševi hranjeni zasićenim mastima). Niti u jednoj skupini nije se povećala masa jetre miševa, no bitno se smanjila količina bijelog masnog tkiva.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 202-212

Elektronička verzija članka
Pretilost -- Capsicum annuum L. -- Kapsaicin -- Kapsantin -- Peleti -- Prehrana bogata mastima -- Miševi
616
615

HA22-01310

PRTORIĆ, Laura
Croatian Society for Infectious Diseases recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children [Elektronička građa] = Preporuke Hrvatskog društva za infektivne bolesti za dijagnostiku i liječenje multisistemskog upalnog sindroma u djece / Laura Prtorić, Hrvoje Kniewald, Srđan Roglić, Lorna Stemberger Marić, Goran Tešović.
Bibliografija: 29 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a novel entity first described in April 2020. It is a complication of COVID-19 that appears with a latency of 2-6 weeks and is characterized by fever, multiorgan involvement, and elevated inflammatory markers. Diagnosis is based on certain diagnostic criteria, and in these recommendations we chose the World Health Organization case definition. Patients should be treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and glucocorticoids together with other symptomatic and supportive measures. Follow-up should be at least a year-long, and even longer in case of cardiac complications. The aim of these recommendations is to help clinicians in diagnosing and treating this disease. - Multisistemski upalni sindrom u djece novi je entitet koji je prvi puta opisan u travnju 2020. To je komplikacija bolesti COVID-19 koja se javlja s latencijom od 2-6 tjedana, karakterizirana vrućicom, zahvaćenosti više organa i povišenim upalnim parametrima. Dijagnoza se temelji na određenim dijagnostičkim kriterijima, a u ovim preporukama odabrali smo definiciju slučaja Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije. Bolesnike treba liječiti intravenskim imunoglobulinom i glukokortikoidima uključujući druge simptomatske i potporne mjere. Praćenje bolesnika treba trajati najmanje godinu dana, a u slučaju kardioloških komplikacija i duže. Cilj ovih preporuka je pomoći kliničarima u dijagnosticiranju i liječenju ove bolesti.
U: Infektološki glasnik (Online). - ISSN 1848-7769. - 42 (2022), 1 ; str. 3-8

Elektronička verzija članka
Multisistemski upalni sindrom -- Djeca -- Dijagnostika -- Liječenje
616

HA22-01311

SUN, Zeyu
Establishment of gender- and age-specific reference intervals for serum liver function tests among the elderly population in northeast China [Elektronička građa] : a retrospective study / Zeyu Sun, Jiatong Chai, Qi Zhou, Jiancheng Xu. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 32 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Reference intervals (RIs) for younger population may not apply to the elderly population. The aim of this study was to establish gender- and age-specific RIs for serum liver function tests among the elderly population and to compare with younger population RIs currently used in China and other countries. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study, and subjects (≥ 18 year-old) were recruited from the laboratory information system (LIS) at the First Hospital of Jilin University between April 2020 and April 2021. The following parameters were collected: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), total bilirubin (TBIL), and direct bilirubin (DBIL). The Tukey method was used to eliminate outliers. Reference intervals were established by the nonparametric method. Results: A total of 23,597 healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. From all parameters AST, ALT, TP and ALB required no gender partition, while ALT, GGT, TP, ALB and DBIL required different partitions for age. Activities and concentrations of ALT, ALB, and TP showed a downward trend in the elderly aged 60-89. In contrast, DBIL showed a gradual upward trend. Conclusion: The RIs for liver function tests among healthy elderly population were different from those among young population in China. There were apparent gender and age differences in the RIs of liver function for elderly and significant differences compared with national standards and RIs in other countries. Therefore, it is necessary to establish gender- and age-specific RIs for serum liver function tests among the elderly population.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-10

Elektronička verzija članka
Jetra -- Funkcija jetre -- Referentni interval -- Spol -- Dob -- Starija populacija
616

HA22-01312

VEJAYAN, Jaya
Fruit extract derived from a mixture of noni, pineapple and mango capable of coagulating milk and producing curd with antidiabetic activities [Elektronička građa] / Jaya Vejayan, Rupbansraaj Bathmanathan, Sharifah Aminah Tuan Said, Srikumar Chakravarthi, Halijah Ibrahim. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 47 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Morinda citrifolia L. (noni), Ananas comosus L. cv. Sarawak (pineapple) and Mangifera indica L. cv. Apple (mango) represent fruits capable of coagulating milk and forming a curd. Plant-derived milk coagulants have antidiabetic phytochemicals that enrich the curd. Hence this work evaluates the dual benefits of the fruits in coagulating milk and the antidiabetic activities found in the obtained curd. Experimental approach. The three fruits were mixed to form a supercoagulant (a milk coagulant mixture of the extracts at a ratio of 1:1:1), and the milk coagulation time was measured. The milk was coagulated by the supercoagulant, and thus fortified curd was tested for its ability to inhibit α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities. Then, the fortified curd was fed daily to streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and their biochemical markers such as blood glucose level, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase, etc. as well as histopathology of their liver and kidney tissues were compared with the untreated diabetic rats and normal rats. Results and conclusion. The supercoagulant had a milk coagulation time of (28±3) s at a 50 mg/mL concentration. Its fortified curd inhibited α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities, with IC50 values of (4.04±0.03) and (3.42±0.02) mg/mL, respectively. The average mass of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed daily with curd formed by the supercoagulant was (201±10) g on day 20 compared to diabetic control rats with (149±16) g. The blood glucose concentration for rats treated with the supercoagulant after fasting was (15±1) mmol/L compared to the diabetic control rats ((26±2) mmol/L). - Pozadina istraživanja. Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.), ananas (Ananas comosus L. cv. Sarawak) i mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Apple) su vrste voća koje imaju svojstvo koagulacije mlijeka i proizvodnje gruša. Koagulanti biljnog porijekla sadržavaju fitokemikalije s antidijabetičkim učinkom, koje mogu dodatno obogatiti gruš. Stoga je u ovom radu ispitana dvostruka korist voća, tj. njegova primjena kao koagulanta mlijeka i antidijabetički učinak dobivenog gruša.Eksperimentalni pristup. Ekstrakti ploda tri vrste voća u omjeru 1:1:1 pomiješani su u superkoagulant koji je dodan mlijeku, a zatim je praćeno vrijeme grušanja mlijeka. Ispitana je sposobnost inhibicije α-glukozidaze i α-amilaze pomoću dobivenog obogaćenog gruša. Miševi kojima je dijabetes induciran streptozotocinom svakodnevno su hranjeni obogaćenim grušem, te su im mjereni biokemijski markeri, kao što su razina glukoze, aspartat aminotransferaze i alanin aminotransaminaze u krvi, te je provedena histopatološka analiza jetre i bubrega i uspoređena s uzorcima tkiva netretiranih miševa s dijabetesom te zdravih miševa.Rezultati i zaključci. Vrijeme grušanja mlijeka pri koncentraciji superkoagulanta od 50 mg/mL bilo je (28±3) s. Obogaćeni gruš inhibirao je aktivnosti α-glukozidaze (IC50=(4,04±0,03) mg/mL) i α-amilaze (IC50=(3,42±0,02) mg/mL). Prosječna masa miševa s dijabetesom induciranim streptozotocinom bila je (201±10) g nakon dvadeset dana konzumiranja obogaćenog gruša, u usporedbi s kontrolnim miševima s dijabetesom, čija je masa bila (149±16) g. Koncentracija glukoze u krvi miševa hranjenih superkoagulantom nakon gladovanja bila je (15±1) mmol/L, u usporedbi s kontrolnim uzorkom ((26±2) mmol/L). Jetrene probe su imale sljedeće vrijednosti: (214±78) U/L aspartat aminotransferaze, (91±13) U/L alanin aminotransaminaze, 3 U/L γ-glutamil transferaze i (510±38) U/L alkalne fosfataze.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 375-385

Elektronička verzija članka
Dijabetes -- Antidijabetička aktivnost -- Mlijeko -- Koagulacija -- Funkcionalna hrana -- Morinda citrifolia -- Noni -- Ananas comosus -- Mangifera indica -- Mango
616
636/639
631/635

HA22-01313

JANEŠ, Andrea
Genetic and genomic (molecular) diagnostic methods in identifying the cause of urinary tract infections and urinary microbiota [Elektronička građa] = Genetičke i genomske (molekularne) dijagnostičke metode u identifikaciji uzročnika infekcija mokraćnog sustava i urinarne mikrobiote / Andrea Janeš, Marina Čeprnja.
Bibliografija: 21 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Standard urine culture (SUC) is a widespread diagnostic test. According to various guidelines, SUC is not a recommended first-line diagnostic tool for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, its results are valuable in patients with complicated UTIs, hospitalized patients, and those who failed empirical antibiotic therapy. The emergence of antibiotic resistance has reaffirmed the urine culture as the gold standard in UTI workup. Nevertheless, turn-around-time and cost-effectiveness of SUC are the main incentives for continuous exploration of new, faster, and more sensitive procedures for evaluating the count and species of microorganisms and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Therefore, we considered it important to write a review that analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of state-of-the-art UTI diagnostics. We aim to compare standard cultivation methods with diagnostic modalities based on multiplex PCR, 16S RNA genes sequencing, and next-generation sequencing suitable for analyzing whole urinary microbiomes. - Standardna urinokultura (SUK) široko je rasprostranjena dijagnostička pretraga. Prema brojnim smjernicama, SUK se ne preporuča kao dijagnostička metoda prvog izbora za nekomplicirane infekcije mokraćnog sustava (IMS). Međutim, ovi nalazi su vrijedni kod bolesnika s kompliciranim IMS, hospitaliziranih bolesnika te onih u kojih primjena empirijske antibiotske terapije nije uspjela. Pojava rezistencije na antibiotike ponovno je potvrdila urinokulturu kao zlatni standard u obradi IMS. Međutim, vrijeme dobivanja rezultata i isplativost SUK glavni su razlozi za kontinuirano istraživanje novih, bržih i osjetljivijih postupaka za utvrđivanje broja i vrste mikroorganizama te njihove osjetljivosti na antibiotike. Stoga smo u ovom radu smatrali važnim analizirati prednosti i nedostatke suvremenih metoda dijagnostike IMS. Cilj nam je usporediti standardne metode kultivacije s dijagnostičkim modalitetima koji se temelje na multipleks PCR metodi, sekvenciranju 16S RNA gena i sekvenciranju nove generacije, prikladnih za analizu urinarnog mikrobioma.
U: Infektološki glasnik (Online). - ISSN 1848-7769. - 42 (2022), 1 ; str. 16-22

Elektronička verzija članka
PCR -- Polimerazna lančana reakcija -- Sekvenciranje nove generacije -- Multipleks PCR -- Infekcije mokraćnog sustava -- Urinarna mikrobiota
616
575

HA22-01314

LAPIĆ, Ivana
Haemoglobin A1c-based screening for prediabetes and diabetes mellitus [Elektronička građa] : a multi-center study in Croatian adult population / Ivana Lapić, Dunja Rogić, Nora Nikolac Gabaj, Katarina Kajić, Nena Peran, Lada Surjan, Anamarija Đuras, Valentina Cesar Kocijan, Nada Bilopavlović, Fran Smaić, Mario Štefanović, Ivanka Ostroški, Leida Tandara, Milena Krnjaić-Tadijanović, Ivan Gornik, Hrvoje Pintarić, Daniela Marasović Krstulović, Blaženka Miškić, Dario Rahelić.
Bibliografija: 10 jed. - Summary. - Based on the hypothesis that there is a substantial rate of adults with prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM), our aim was to perform haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-based screening in a cohort of Croatian adults and estimate the prevalence of prediabetes and undiagnosed DM according to American Diabetes Association criteria.This multi-center, cross-sectional study performed in six Croatian hospitals included 5527 patients aged 40 to 70 years admitted to the Emergency Department or undergoing a primary care check-up. Haemoglobin A1c was measured from leftover whole blood samples using the enzymatic method on either Alinity c or Architect c-series analyser (Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, USA). Haemoglobin A1c between 39-47 mmol/mol was classified as prediabetes, while ≥ 48 mmol/mol as undiagnosed DM.After exclusion of 435 patients with known DM, the final cohort included 5092 patients (median age 57; 56% males). A total of 882 (17.3%) patients had HbA1c values between 39 and 47 mmol/mol. There were 214 (4.2%) patients with HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/mol. Prediabetes prevalence ranged from 14.2% to 20.5%, while undiagnosed DM from 3.3% to 7.3%, with statistically significant differences among settings (P <0.001). Age-stratified analysis showed that prediabetes and undiagnosed DM prevalence increase with age (P <0.001), being 25.4% and 5.8%, respectively, in patients aged 60 to 70 years.Underlying impairment of glucose metabolism was identified in about one in five adults, with significant number of patients with already overt DM. These results should serve as a starting point for further steps directed towards promotion of preventive measures for DM in Croatia.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-6

Elektronička verzija članka
Hemoglobin -- Dijabetes melitus -- Šećerna bolest -- Odrasli
616
577

HA22-01315

VILIBIĆ Čavlek, Tatjana
Human coronaviruses in the "One health" context [Elektronička građa] = Humani koronavirusi u kontekstu "Jednog zdravlja" / Tatjana Vilibić-Čavlek, Thomas Ferenc, Vladimir Stevanović, Mateja Vujica, Maja Bogdanić, Safdar Ali, Irena Tabain, Ljubo Barbić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 58 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Seven human coronaviruses have been identified so far: four seasonal coronaviruses (HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1) and three novel coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2). While seasonal coronaviruses cause only mild symptoms, novel coronaviruses cause severe and potentially fatal infections. All known coronaviruses originated in animals. Bats are considered as an origin for the majority of coronaviruses capable of infecting humans; however, rodents are proposed as natural hosts for HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-HKU1. Different animal species could serve as intermediate hosts including alpacas (HCoV-229E), livestock (HCoV-OC43), civet cats (SARS-CoV), camels (MERS-CoV), and pangolins (SARS-CoV-2). In Croatia, SARS-CoV-2 was detected in humans, pet animals, wildlife, and the environment. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the role of the "One Health" approach in the surveillance of zoonotic diseases. - Do sada je otkriveno sedam humanih koronavirusa: četiri sezonska koronavirusa (HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1) i tri nova koronavirusa (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2). Dok sezonski koronavirusi uzrokuju tek blage infekcije, novi koronavirusi su uzročnici teških i potencijalno smrtonosnih infekcija. Svi poznati koronavirusi su podrijetlom od životinja. Šišmiši se smatraju izvorom većine koronavirusa koji uzrokuju infekcije u ljudi, međutim prirodnim rezervoarima HCoV-OC43 i HCoV-HKU1 se smatraju glodavci. Različite životinjske vrste predstavljaju prijelazne domaćine uključujući alpake (HCoV-229E), stoku (HCoV-OC43), cibetke (SARS-CoV), deve (MERS-CoV) te ljuskaše (SARS-CoV-2). Na području Hrvatske SARS-CoV-2 je dokazan u ljudi, kućnih ljubimaca, divljih životinja te okolišu. Pandemija COVID-19 naglašava ulogu pristupa "Jedno zdravlje" u nadzoru zoonoza.
U: Infektološki glasnik (Online). - ISSN 1848-7769. - 42 (2022), 1 ; str. 9-15

Elektronička verzija članka
Infekcije -- Zoonoze -- Sezonski koronavirusi -- SARS-CoV -- MERS-CoV -- SARS-CoV-2
616

HA22-01316

Elektronička verzija članka
Bruceloza -- Zoonoza -- Epidemiologija -- Dijagnostika
616

HA22-01317

SIMACHEW, Yonas Mulat
Lipoproteins and cholesterol homeostasis in paediatric nephrotic syndrome patients [Elektronička građa] / Yonas Mulat Simachew, Tamara Antonić, Tamara Gojković, Sandra Vladimirov, Marija Mihajlović, Sanja Vujčić, Gordana Miloševski-Lomić, Jelena Vekić, Aleksandra Zeljković, Vesna Spasojević-Kalimanovska, Amira Peco-Antić, Dušan Paripović, Aleksandra Stefanović. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 29 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate lipoprotein particle distributions and the likelihood of achieving cholesterol homeostasis in the remission phase of nephrotic syndrome (NS) in paediatric patients. We hypothesized that lipoprotein particle distributions moved toward less atherogenic profile and that cholesterol homeostasis was achieved. Materials and methods: Thirty-three children, 2 to 9 years old with NS were recruited. Blood sampling took place both in the acute phase and during remission. Serum low-density lipoprotein particles (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein particles (HDL) were separated using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gradient gel (3-31%) electrophoresis. Serum non-cholesterols sterols (NCSs), desmosterol, lathosterol, 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC), campesterol and β-sitosterol were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Results: All patients had desirable serum HDL cholesterol concentrations during remission. The dominant lipoprotein diameters and LDL subclass distribution did not change significantly during follow-up. In contrast, HDL lipoprotein particle distribution shifted towards larger particles. The absolute concentration of desmosterol was significantly lower during remission (P = 0.023). β-sitosterol concentration markedly increased during remission (P = 0.005). Desmosterol/β-sitosterol (P < 0.001) and 7-DHC/β-sitosterol (P = 0.005) ratios significantly declined during disease remission. Conclusions: Favourable changes in the serum lipid profiles, HDL particle subclass distribution and cholesterol metabolism in paediatric patients with NS during remission took place. For the first time, we found that cholesterol homeostasis changed in favour of increased cholesterol absorption during disease remission. Nevertheless, complete cholesterol homeostasis was not achieved during disease remission.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-10

Elektronička verzija članka
Pedijatrija -- Nefrotski sindrom -- Kolesterol -- Homeostaza -- Glukokortikoidi -- Lipidi -- Lipoproteini
616

HA22-01318

ASSANDRI, Roberto
Long pentraxin 3 as a marker of COVID-19 severity [Elektronička građa] : evidences and perspectives / Roberto Assandri, Silvia Accordino, Ciro Canetta, Elisabetta Buscarini, Alessandro Scartabellati, Chiara Tolassi, Federico Serana. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 15 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Several laboratory tests are characteristically altered in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), but are not totally accurate in predicting the disease outcome. The long pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is quickly released directly at inflammation sites by many immune cell types. Previous studies have shown that PTX3 correlated with disease severity in various inflammatory conditions. Our study investigated the use of PTX3 as a potential marker of COVID-19 severity and compared its performance in detecting a more severe form of the disease with that of routine laboratory parameters. Materials and methods: Stored serum samples of RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases that had been obtained at hospital admission were retrospectively analysed. Intensive care unit (ICU) stay was considered a surrogate endpoint of severe COVID-19. Pentraxin 3 was measured by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: A total of 96 patients were recruited from May 1st, 2020 to June 30th, 2020; 75/96 were transferred to ICU. Pentraxin 3 was higher in ICU vs non-ICU patients (35.86 vs 10.61 ng/mL, P < 0.001). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models demonstrated that the only significant laboratory predictor of ICU stay was PTX3 (OR: 1.68 (1.19-2.29), P = 0.003), after controlling for comorbidities. The Receiver Operator Characteristic curve analysis showed that PTX3 had a higher accuracy compared to C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), ferritin in identifying ICU patients (AUC of PTX3 = 0.98; CRP = 0.66; LD = 0.70; ferritin = 0.67, P < 0.001). A cut-off of PTX3 > 18 ng/mL yielded a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 100% in identifying patients requiring ICU. Conclusion: High values of PTX3 predict a more severe COVID-19.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-6

Elektronička verzija članka
COVID-19 -- Upala -- Biomarkeri -- Pentraksin-3 -- Intenzivna njega
616

HA22-01319

TOPIĆ, Martina
Marketing communication of prevention measures during the pandemic in Croatia [Elektronička građa] / Martina Topić, Marija Geiger Zeman, Mirela Holy. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 70-72. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The COVID-19 pandemic has opened up a debate on official health communication and thus set a new norm in the healthcare marketing. In the focus of the analysis of this paper is marketing communication of the Croatian COVID-19 vaccine campaign Misli na druge – cijepi se! (Think of others – get vaccinated!) with the main research questions: how the public institutions in Croatia communicated the COVID-19 challenges and educated the public about vaccination as one of the prevention strategies; whether campaigns as official health communication have adopted the principles of creativity and how they used visual elements in the campaign. Findings show that the campaign adopted the principles of creativity as it used the antithesis in a campaign message, logo and testimonials, however, the campaign failed to reach the target vaccination numbers. - Pandemija COVID-19 otvorila je raspravu o službenoj zdravstvenoj komunikaciji i time postavila novu normu u marketingu zdravstvene skrbi. U fokusu analize ovog rada je marketinška komunikacija hrvatske kampanje za cijepljenje protiv COVID-19 Misli na druge – cijepi se! s glavnim istraživačkim pitanjima: kako su javne institucije u Hrvatskoj komunicirale o izazovima COVID-19 i educirale javnost o cijepljenju kao jednoj od strategija prevencije; jesu li kampanje kao službena zdravstvena komunikacija usvojile principe kreativnosti i kako su koristile vizualne elemente u kampanji. Nalazi pokazuju da je kampanja usvojila principe kreativnosti jer je koristila antitezu u poruci kampanje, logotipu i svjedočanstvima, međutim kampanja nije dosegla ciljane brojke cijepljenosti.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 57-73

Elektronička verzija članka
Pandemija COVID-19 -- Cijepljenje -- Promocija -- Mediji -- Kreativne industrije -- Krizno komuniciranje
616
658

HA22-01320

CVJETKOVIĆ Grginović, Tajana
Mucanje i genetika [Elektronička građa] = Stuttering and genetics / Tajana Cvjetković Grginović.
Bibliografija: str. 10-11. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Mucanje je neurorazvojni poremećaj složene etiologije, koja obuhvaća genetičke i okolinske komponente. Istraživanja pokazuju kako su u podlozi mucanja genetički faktori koji dovode do sklonosti mucanju, a ta sklonost se manifestira ako u okolini postoje umjereni okidači koji dovode do pojave mucanja (Rautakoski i sur., 2012).Prema istraživanjima, ako postoji mucanje unutar obiteljske anamneze, ono se može naslijediti - i s majčine i s očeve strane. Također, poznato je kako su dječaci skloniji razvoju mucanja u odnosu na djevojčice, indicirajući tako ulogu spola u početku, jakosti i nasljednosti mucanja. Gledajući samo obiteljsku anamnezu osobe koja muca, 70 % je moguće da je netko unutar obiteljskog stabla mucao. Kao dodatak tome idu u prilog teze iz istraživanja blizanaca. Istraživanje trojki pokazalo je višu razinu pojave mucanja kod jednojajčanih (20-90 %) u usporedbi s dvojajčanim blizancima (3-19 %) (Wittke-Thomson i sur., 2007). Utvrđena je povezanost 4 različita gena na nekoliko različitih kromosoma. Genetičke studije identificirale su varijante na genima GNPTAB, GNPTG, NAGPA i AP4E1, koje su povezane s pojavom mucanja (Devi i sur., 2021). Nadalje, dokazano je kako su neka perzistentna mucanja uzrokovana varijantama gena koji ne upravljaju govornim procesima, već metaboličkim putovima. Svi navedeni geni uključeni su u proces intracelularnog trgovanja, a deficiti u ovoj staničnoj funkciji su prepoznani kao uzročnici raznih neuroloških poremećaja (Frigerio-Domingues i sur., 2019). Neurološka perspektiva otkriva hiperaktivnost dopamina i abnormalnosti bijele tvari koje se uočavaju u mucanju, ukazujući na moguću neurokemijsku podlogu s još nejasnim mehanizmom djelovanja (Devi i sur., 2021).
U: Logopedija (Online). - ISSN 1849-4706. - 12 (2022), 1 ; str. 5-11

Elektronička verzija članka
Neurorazvojni poremećaji -- Mucanje -- Genetika -- Metabolički putovi -- Bijela tvar
616
575
376

HA22-01321

MARIĆ, Marjan
Neurologic paraneoplastic syndrome in renal cell carcinoma [Elektronička građa] : diagnosis mislead by the death of the mouse = Paraneoplastički neurološki sindrom uz karcinom bubrega : dijagnostički zavaravajuća smrt miša / Marjan Marić, Lorna Stemberger Marić, Ivan Kurelac, Adriana Vince, Željko Kaštelan, Neven Papić.
Bibliografija: 15 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Neurologic symptoms secondary to a paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS) may be the presenting manifestation of a previously undiagnosed cancer. This case highlights the potential complexity of the PNS associated with renal cell carcinoma, confusion and delay of diagnosis due to positive mouse bioassay, latter presentation as encephalitic syndrome, positive outcome associated with initial treatment with total plasma exchange, as well as absence of recurrence of neurologic symptoms after complete surgical removal of tumour. - Neurološki simptomi mogu predstavljati i paraneoplastički sindrom (PNS) uslijed nedijagnosticiranog tumora. Ovaj prikaz bolesnika ističe potencijalnu složenost PNS-a povezanog s karcinomom bubrega, zabunu i kašnjenje dijagnoze zbog pozitivnog biološkog testa na mišu, kliničku prezentaciju u obliku sindroma encefalitisa, pozitivnog ishoda povezanog s početnim liječenjem plazmaferezom, kao i odsutnost recidiva neuroloških simptoma nakon potpunog kirurškog uklanjanja tumora.
U: Infektološki glasnik (Online). - ISSN 1848-7769. - 42 (2022), 1 ; str. 34-37

Elektronička verzija članka
Paraneoplastički sindrom -- Encefalitis -- Karcinom bubrega
616

HA22-01322

AKIN, Zanan
Reaction, progression and vaccination, or [Elektronička građa] : What can Squid Game tell us about pandemics? / Zanan Akin.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 79-80. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper analyses the so-called "reactionary" and "progressive" attitudes towards vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic and poses the question as to how a hitherto apolitical phenomenon, such as vaccination could be articulated as a manifestation and field of performance for polarized worldviews. It claims an uncertainty of belonging in the middle-class and approaches both attitudes as a symptom of that. The development of the logic of capital in circulation of commodity exchange from equivalization to indifferentiation is stated as to what allows this uncertainty to render apolitical phenomena as a field of clashing worldviews. Indifference of commodities leads to the extra-economic gaining primacy over the economical and heating up the competition of self-distinguishment. Both attitudes are revealed then as varying means to win the competition, vis-à-vis the fact that none of them counts more than the other. - Ovaj rad analizira tzv. "reakcionarne" i "progresivne" stavove prema cijepljenju tijekom pandemije COVID-19 i postavlja pitanje kako bi se dosadašnji apolitični fenomen, poput cijepljenja, mogao artikulirati kao manifestacija i mjesto izvedbe polariziranih svjetonazora. Ukazuje na nesigurnu pripadnost srednjoj klasi i na pristupe obama stavovima kao simptomu toga. Navodi razvoj logike kapitala u opticaju robne razmjene od ekvivalizacije do indiferencijacije, što dopušta toj nesigurnosti da apolitične pojave postanu polje sukobljenih svjetonazora. Ravnodušnost proizvoda dovodi do toga da izvanprivredna ekonomija dobiva primat nad privrednom te podgrijava konkurenciju samoprepoznatljivosti. Oba stava otkrivaju se kao različita sredstva pobjede na natjecanju, s obzirom na činjenicu da nijedan od njih nije vrijedniji od onog drugog.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 61-80

Elektronička verzija članka
Pandemija -- Cijepljenje -- Polarizacija -- Srednja klasa -- Samoprepoznatljivost -- Jednakost -- Ravnodušnost
616
316

HA22-01323

PAVIĆ, Jadranka
Representation of the nursing profession in Croatian daily newspapers during the COVID-19 pandemic [Elektronička građa] / Jadranka Pavić, Višnja Brebrić, Hrvoje Jakopović. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 96-97. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper presents a content analysis conducted with the aim of determining the differences in representation as well as in media coverage and reporting on nurses in Croatia’s daily newspapers at the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis in Croatia and in the period before the crisis. The content analysis confirmed the assumption that the number of reports on nursing in the media would be significantly higher than in the previous period, i.e., before the COVID-19 crisis. Specifically, during of the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses were in general positively perceived through the media. This is particularly evident through journalistic forms where the number of reports on nurses/ technicians was 88.89% compared to 11.11% in the pre-pandemic period. The number of interviews with nurses during the pandemic amounted to 95%, compared to 5% in the period before the pandemic, while the number of informative articles amounted to 89.51% during of the COVID-19 crisis, as opposed to 10.49% before the COVID-19 crisis. - U radu je prikazana analiza sadržaja provedena s ciljem utvrđivanja razlika u zastupljenosti, ali i medijskoj pokrivenosti i izvještavanju o medicinskim sestrama u hrvatskim dnevnim novinama na početku krize COVID-19 i u razdoblju prije krize u Hrvatskoj. Analiza sadržaja potvrdila je pretpostavku da je broj objava o sestrinstvu u medijima bio značajno veći za vrijeme krize nego u prethodnom razdoblju, odnosno prije krize COVID-19. Konkretno, tijekom pandemije COVID-19 medicinske sestre općenito su bile pozitivno percipirane kroz medije. To je posebno vidljivo kroz novinarske forme gdje je broj izvještaja o medicinskim sestrama/tehničarima iznosio 88,89% u odnosu na 11,11% u razdoblju prije pandemije. Broj intervjua s medicinskim sestrama tijekom pandemije iznosio je 95%, u odnosu na 5% u razdoblju prije pandemije, dok je broj informativnih članaka iznosio 89,51% tijekom krize COVID-19, nasuprot 10,49% prije pandemije. COVID-19 kriza.
U: Suvremene teme. - ISSN 1847-2397. - 13 (2022), 1 ; str. 75-98

Elektronička verzija članka
Pandemija COVID-19 -- Sestrinstvo -- Medicinske sestre -- Medicinski tehničari -- Mediji -- Novine
616
316

HA22-01324

YILMAZ, Mustafa
Subfatin concentration decreases in acute coronary syndrome [Elektronička građa] / Mustafa Yilmaz, Mehmet Cagri Goktekin, Nevin Ilhan. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 17 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: We investigated the association of serum subfatin concentration and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI (NSTEMI). Materials and methods: In this study, patients who presented with chest pain (STEMI, NSTEMI, or non-cardiac chest pain) were included, i.e. 49 patients with non-cardiac chest pain (control) and 66 patients hospitalised with AMI. In the AMI group, 35 patients had NSTEMI and 31 had STEMI. Serum subfatin concentrations were determined via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Descriptive data on the patients and their comorbidities were recorded, and subfatin concentrations were analysed. Results: Subfatin concentrations were significantly different in the control, STEMI and NSTEMI groups (P = 0.002). In addition, subfatin concentrations were significantly lower in patients in the NSTEMI group than those in the control group (P < 0.001), but there was no significant difference between STEMI and the control group (P = 0.143). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis performed for differentiating the AMI and control groups found that subfatin had 64% sensitivity and 69% specificity, whereas troponin had 59% sensitivity and 95% specificity. In patients with AMI, the ROC analysis for differentiating NSTEMI from STEMI found that subfatin had 94% sensitivity and 41% specificity, while troponin had 65% sensitivity and 88% specificity. Conclusions: Subfatin concentrations were lower in patients without STEMI than in patients with STEMI. Subfatin concentration is associated with NSTEMI.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-8

Elektronička verzija članka
Akutni koronarni sindrom -- Akutni infarkt miokarda -- Elevacija ST-segmenta -- Biomarkeri -- Subfatin
616

HA22-01325

ČOLIĆ, Merima
Urinary brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor as noninvasive biomarkers of overactive bladder in children [Elektronička građa] / Merima Colic, Dunja Rogic, Jasna Lenicek Krleza, Ana Kozmar, Lorna Stemberger Maric, Slaven Abdovic. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 27 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Overactive bladder (OAB) is the most common urinary disorder and the leading cause of functional daytime intermittent urinary incontinence in children. The aim of this study was to determine whether urinary brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) concentrations, normalized to urine creatinine, could be used as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment monitoring of OAB in children. Materials and methods: Urine samples of 48 pediatric patients with OAB were collected at the start of anticholinergic therapy (baseline), at follow-up visits (3 and 6 months), and from 48 healthy controls. Urinary BDNF and NGF concentrations were determined by ELISA method (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and Luminex method (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, USA). Differences of frequency between quantifiable analyte concentrations between subject groups were determined using Fisher’s exact test. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between quantifiable analyte concentrations between patients at baseline and the control group for BDNF and NGF by either the ELISA or Luminex method (P = 1.000, P = 0.170, P = 1.000, and P = N/A, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference between quantifiable BDNF by the ELISA method between patients at baseline and complete success follow-up (P = 0.027), while BDNF by Luminex method and NGF by both methods were not statistically significant (P = 0.078, P = 0.519, and P = N/A, respectively). Conclusions: This study did not demonstrate that urinary BDNF and NGF concentrations, can be used as biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy monitoring of OAB in children.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-9

Elektronička verzija članka
Pedijatrija -- Djeca -- Mokraćni mjehur -- Preaktivni mokraćni mjehur -- Inkontinencija -- Biomarkeri -- Živci -- Faktor rasta -- Moždani neurotrofni čimbenik
616

HA22-01326

PAŠTROVIĆ, Frane
Use of biochemical parameters for non-invasive screening of oesophageal varices in comparison to elastography-based approach in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease [Elektronička građa] / Frane Pastrovic, Anita Madir, Kristian Podrug, Marko Lucijanic, Tomislav Bokun, Marko Zelenika, Sanda Mustapic, Adriana Unic, Lovorka Derek, Ivica Grgurevic. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 25 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: Oesophageal varices are routinely diagnosed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and their bleeding has high mortality. We aimed to evaluate diagnostic performance of biochemical tests in comparison to elastography-based approaches, as non-invasive alternatives to EGD, for ruling-out high risk oesophageal varices (HRV). Material and methods: Retrospective analysis of patients (N = 861) who underwent liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by transient elastography (TE) in a single centre over 5-year period, with available results of EGD (within 3 months from LSM). Only patients with suspicion of compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) defined by LSM ≥ 10 kPa were included comprising the final cohort of 73 subjects. Original and expanded Baveno VI criteria (B6C), controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), platelet count (PLT), aspartate aminotransferase to PLT ratio index (APRI), Fibrosis-4 index (FIB4), model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score were evaluated against the results of EGD that served as the reference method. Results: Analysed patients had median age 62 years, 59/73 (0.81) were males, 54/73 (0.74) had alcoholic/non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and 21/73 (0.29) had HRV. In multivariate logistic regression analysis only LSM and PLT were independently associated with HRV. The best performing tests for ruling-out HRV (% of spared EGD; % of missed HRV) were respectively: LSM < 20 kPa (53.4%; 0%), B6C (38%; 0%), Expanded B6C (47.9%; 4.8%); PLT > 214x109 /L (21.9%; 0%); FIB4 ≤ 1.8 (21.4%; 0%), APRI ≤ 0.34 (12.3%; 0%). CAP, MELD = 6 alone or combined with PLT > 150(x109 /L) did not show acceptable performance. Conclusion: The best performing biochemical tests for ruling-out HRV in our cohort of patients were PLT and FIB-4, but they were still outperformed by elastography-based approaches.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 2 ; str. 1-11

Elektronička verzija članka
Jetra -- Ciroza jetre -- Probir -- Neinvazivne metode -- Varikoziteti jednjaka -- Portalna hipertenzija -- Agregacija trombocita
616

HA22-01327

VOGLER, Ralf
Vaccination requirements [Elektronička građa] : a lifeline for festivals, events and other leisure driven gatherings / Ralf Vogler.
Bibliografija: str. 133-135. - Summary. - With the start of vaccination efforts in various countries, hopes spark that social gatherings are coming closer within reach. From a leisure and tourism business perspective, vaccination is a possible road to restart. Such a restart depends on the number of people receiving vaccinations and the sense of safety for customers. Therefore, businesses relying on social gatherings might be highly motivated to further boost vaccination acceptance by requiring their customers to get vaccinated. The following shall provide a basis of debate about the possibilities of enforcing vaccination initiatives from a political perspective considering legal restrictions.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 1 ; str. 131-135

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Cijepljenje -- Ljudska prava -- Upravljanje događajima -- Festivali
616
338.48

HA22-01328

Vidi br.: HA22-01368

Vidi br.: HA22-01016

Vidi br.: HA22-01461

Vidi br.: HA22-01107

Vidi br.: HA22-01371

Vidi br.: HA22-01127

Vidi br.: HA22-01363

Vidi br.: HA22-01262

Vidi br.: HA22-01259

Vidi br.: HA22-01239

Vidi br.: HA22-01263

Vidi br.: HA22-01260

Vidi br.: HA22-01252

Vidi br.: HA22-01265

Vidi br.: HA22-01250

Vidi br.: HA22-01266

Vidi br.: HA22-01243

Vidi br.: HA22-01254

Vidi br.: HA22-01246

Vidi br.: HA22-01270

Vidi br.: HA22-01255

Vidi br.: HA22-01238

Vidi br.: HA22-01113

Vidi br.: HA22-01192

Vidi br.: HA22-01357

Vidi br.: HA22-01300

Vidi br.: HA22-01132

Vidi br.: HA22-01133

Vidi br.: HA22-01168

618 Ginekologija. Porodiljstvo

GUIÑÓN, Leonor
Inter-rater reliability assessment for the new-born screening quality assurance [Elektronička građa] / Leonor Guiñón, Anna Soler, Rosa María López, Sonia Pajares, José Manuel González de Aledo, Ana Argudo-Ramírez, José Luis Marín, Judit García-Villoria, Ángeles Sahuquillo, Luisa Alvarez. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 13 jed. - Abstract. - Introduction: To ensure the quality of the new-born screening (NBS), our laboratory reviewed the analytical procedure to detect subjective steps that may represent a risk to the patient. Two subjective activities were identified in the extra-analytical phases: the classification of dried blood spots (DBS) according to their quality and the assignment of haemoglobin patterns. To keep these activities under control, inter-rater studies were implemented. This study aimed to evaluate the inter-rater reliability and the effectiveness of the measures taken to improve the agreement between observers, to assure NBS results’ quality. Materials and methods: Dried blood spots specimens were used for the inter-rater studies. Ten studies were performed to assess DBS quality classification, and four to assess the assignment of haemoglobin patterns. Krippendorff’s alpha test was used to estimate inter-rater reliability. Causes were investigated when alpha values were below 0.80. Results: For both activities, the reliability obtained in the first studies was inadequate. After investigation, we detected that the criterion to classify a DBS as scant was not consolidated, and also a lack of consensus on whether or not to report Bart’s haemoglobin depending on its percentage. Alpha estimates became higher once the training was reinforced and a consensus about the appropriate criteria to be applied was reached. Conclusion: Inter-rater reliability assessment helped us to ensure the quality of subjective activities that could add variability to NBS results. Furthermore, the evolution of the alpha value over time allowed us to verify the effectiveness of the measures adopted.
U: Biochemia medica (Online). - ISSN 1846-7482. - 32 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-7

Elektronička verzija članka
Novorođenčad -- Probir -- Akreditacija -- Kontrola kvalitete -- Ekstraanalitička faza -- Analiza krvi
618
577

HA22-01329

62 Inženjerstvo. Tehnika. Tehnologija

PURKOVIĆ, Damir
Analiza preferencija učenika osnovne škole prema budućem karijernom razvoju u tehnici i tehnologiji [Elektronička građa] / Damir Purković.
Bibliografija: str. 15-16. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Potrebe i zahtjevi tržišta rada ukazuju na nedostatak mnogih zanimanja, među kojima su često i različiti profili iz područja tehnike i tehnologije. S obzirom da se djeca već u osnovnoj školi trebaju poticati i usmjeravati u takva zanimanja, izvjesno je da na njihove stavove i interese može utjecati i školovanje. Stoga je u ovom radu provedeno istraživanje i analiza stavova i interesa učenika prema karijernom razvoju u području tehnike i tehnologije. Istraživanje je provedeno na stratificiranom uzorku (N = 2155) osnovnoškolskih učenika predmetne nastave. Analizom su obuhvaćene spolne i dobne razlike s obzirom na njihov izravni interes, stavovi prema poslovima, iskustveni stavovi, te karijerne težnje. Za obradu prikupljenih podataka korišten je t-test i jednosmjerna analiza varijance uz Scheffé post-hoc testove. Rezultati pokazuju da su vrlo zainteresirani za aktivnosti u tehnici i tehnologiji te da uvažavaju razloge za izbor poslova u ovom području. Ipak, po pitanju vlastitih težnji i percepcije u tim poslovima te iskustvenih stavova, uočavaju se bitne spolne i dobne razlike. Djevojčice su pritom znatno manje sklone poslovima, iskustvima i zanimanjima u tehnici i informatici u odnosu na dječake. Iako su učenici nižih razreda više zainteresirani za tehniku i tehnologiju, istodobno su manje skloni aktivnostima, poslovima i zanimanjima u ovom području u odnosu na učenike viših razreda. Ovakvi nalazi ukazuju na nužnost prilagodbe sadržaja i aktivnosti koje će podjednako afirmirati djevojčice i dječake, što uključuje promjenu pedagoških pristupa, stilova poučavanja te više istraživačkih i dizajnerskih aktivnosti u nastavi. Dobna prilagodba traži izvedbene promjene kurikuluma (osobito nastave informatike), više smislenih praktičnih, istraživačkih i integriranih aktivnosti, te više vremena za takve aktivnosti u osnovnoškolskom kurikulumu. - The needs and demands of the labour market indicate a shortage of many occupations, among which there are often different profiles in the field of engineering and technology. Since children should be encouraged and directed towards such professions already in elementary school, it is certain that their attitudes and interests can be influenced by school education. Therefore, in this paper, an investigation and analysis of students' attitudes and interests towards career development in the field of engineering and technology was conducted. The study was conducted on a stratified sample (N = 2155) of primary school students. The analysis includes gender and age differences in their direct interest, attitudes toward occupations, experience levels, and career aspirations. The t-test and one-way ANOVA with Scheffé post-hoc tests were used to analyse the collected data. The results show that they are very interested in activities related to engineering and technology and that they understand the reasons for choosing a career in this field. However, there are significant gender and age differences in their own aspirations and perceptions regarding these occupations, as well as in their experiences. At the same time, girls are significantly less interested in careers, experiences and activities in technology compared to boys. Although students in lower grades are more interested in engineering and technology, they are less likely to pursue activities, jobs, and careers in this field compared to students in higher grades. These findings point to the need to adapt content and activities to appeal equally to girls and boys, including changing pedagogical approaches, teaching styles, and more investigation and design activities in the classroom.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 2 ; str. 8-17

Elektronička verzija članka
Tehnička kultura -- Tehnika -- Tehnologija -- Informatika -- Učenici -- Osnovna škola -- Interesi učenika -- Stavovi učenika
62
004
373

HA22-01330

620 Ispitivanje materijala. Elektrane. Ekonomika energije

ABABAKR, Amer
The securitized energy relationship [Elektronička građa] : the EU and Russia political and security discourses / Amer Ababakr.
Bibliografija: str. 23-26. - Abstract. - The subject of energy security in the international arena came to the platform with the increasing economic and globalization development in the framework that is called the 'untraditional security'. In today's international relations, Energy security and security issues appear to be extremely intertwined. Hence, this paper aims to identify the significance of securitization of the energy relationship between Russia and EU countries by both sides and its influence on the Energy Security on the regional security complex between EU countries and Russia. The current study argues that, regardless of the magnitude of the energy relationship, which manifests itself in a high degree of interdependence between the two sides, their relationship saw dispute, because of a high level of securitization process initiated by both EU member states and Russia.
U: Security Science Journal (Online). - ISSN 2737-9493. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 7-26

Elektronička verzija članka
Vanjska politika -- Međunarodni odnosi -- Energetika -- Energetska sigurnost -- Regionalna sigurnost -- Sekuritizacija
620
327
355/359

HA22-01331

Vidi br.: HA22-01088

621 Strojarstvo. Nuklearna tehnika. Strojevi

BABELI, Karla
FMEA metoda u analizi kvarova obalnih dizalica [Elektronička građa] / Karla Babeli, Svjetlana Hess, Mirano Hess. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 435-436. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Svaki veliki sustav trebao bi prepoznati i znati upravljati svojim rizicima. Problem istraživanja u ovom radu su kvarovi na kontejnerskim dizalicama, jer je za obalne dizalice u procesu prekrcaja na kontejnerskom terminalu izuzetno važno prepoznati kritične kvarove i pridati im pozornost prilikom redovnog odnosno preventivnog održavanja. Da bi se operativni proces prekrcaja na terminalu odvijao bez zastoja uz osiguranje sigurnosti osoblja te na vrijeme prepoznali kvarovi koji predstavljaju najveći rizik može poslužiti metoda analize oblika i efekata kvarova, koja je odabrana za rješenje problema procjene rizika u ovom radu. Provedeno je anketno ispitivanje osoba koji rade na kontejnerskom terminalu riječke luke o vrsti i učestalosti pojedinih kvarova na obalnim dizalicama. Potom je za svaki kvar ocijenjena razina ozbiljnosti, učestalosti i otkrivanja, na temelju čega su izračunom veličine prioriteta rizika isti rangirani. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju da najveći rizik ima fizičko oštećenje sajli dok je najmanji rizik predstavljaju neispravne nauglice kontejnera. Ovakav način istraživanja može doprinijeti budućem pravovremenom planiranju održavanja i preventivnog otklanjanja kvarova u svrhu neometanog odvijanja prekrcajnog procesa. - Every large system should recognize and know how to manage its risks. The research problem in this paper is failures on container cranes, since it is extremely important, for quay cranes in the process of transhipment at the container terminal, to recognize critical failures and pay attention to them during regular or preventive maintenance. In order that the operational transhipment process at the terminal run efficiently, while ensuring the safety of staff and to identify failures that pose the greatest risk in a timely manner, the method of analyzing the forms and effects of failures can be used. This method is recognized as appropriate for solving the problem of risk assessment in this paper and also contributes to their controlling. A survey of operators working at the container terminal of the Port of Rijeka was conducted, on the type and frequency of individual failures on shore cranes. The level of severity, frequency and detection was then assessed for each failure, on the basis of which they were ranked by calculating the size of the risk priorities. This method of research can contribute to the future timely planning of maintenance and preventive troubleshooting for the purpose of uninterrupted transhipment process.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 423-437

Elektronička verzija članka
Luke -- Kontejnerski promet -- Kontejnerski terminali -- Dizalice -- Kvarovi -- Rizici -- FMEA analiza
621
656

HA22-01332

STANIVUK, Tatjana
Kreiranje sustava održavanja pogonskih motora broda, primjer iz prakse [Elektronička građa] / Tatjana Stanivuk, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić, Dinko Damjanić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 448-449. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Nadzor održavanja brodova u floti provodi inspektor broda. To je složen posao koji zahtjeva osobu visoke stručnosti i raznovrsnih znanja koja u svakodnevnom poslu mora koristiti veći broj različitih tehničkih metoda i postupaka. Izrada plana održavanja flote brodova, odnosno primjer iz prakse koji je opisan u ovom radu spada u jedan takav slučaj kada inspektori broda moraju primijeniti veliki broj različitih metodologija kako bi uspješno kreirali, implementirali i nadzirali sustav održavanja flote brodova. Inspektori su započeli postupak izradom popisa zadataka, gdje su predvidjeli sve zadatke od početne zamisli, do krajnje, modifikacije sustava u radu nakon početnog perioda uhodavanja. Popis zadataka obuhvaća veći broj različitih metoda koje se u održavanju strojeva, od određivanja ciljeva održavanja, određivanja vrste održavanja, SWOT analize, FMA analize, jednostavnog izračuna pouzdanosti, izrade vjerojatnosti potpunog otkaza… Premda se navedene metode mogu opisati kao relativno jednostavne, poznavanje i upotreba većeg broja ovih metoda pokazuje da je izrada, implementacija, kontrola i modifikacija sustava održavanja zahtjevan posao namijenjen visoko stručnim osobama. - Supervision of ship maintenance in the fleet is carried out by the ship superintendent. That is a demanding job that requires a person of high expertise and diverse knowledge, a person who must use a number of different technical methods and procedures in everyday work. The development of a fleet maintenance plan, i.e. the case study described in this paper, is one such case when ship inspectors must apply a large number of different methodologies in order to successfully create, implement and monitor a fleet maintenance system. The inspectors began the process by making a list of tasks where they anticipated all the tasks from the initial idea to the final action of modifying the system in operation after the initial run-in period. The to-do list includes a number of different theoretical methods used in maintenance, from maintenance goals determination, maintenance type determination, SWOT analysis, FMA analysis, simple reliability calculation, failure probability calculation, etc. Although these methods can be described as relatively simple, knowledge and the use of a large number of these methods shows that the design, implementation, control and modification of maintenance systems is a demanding job intended for highly skilled personnel.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 439-450

Elektronička verzija članka
Brodovi -- Motori -- Održavanje -- Pouzdanost
621
629

HA22-01333

624/625 Građevinarstvo. Građevinsko inženjerstvo i tehnika. Gradnja prometnica

SUŠAC, Maroje
Design of the rockfall protection at the Špičunak location, Gorski kotar, Croatia / Maroje Sušac, Mirjana Vugrinski, Dalibor Udovič, Davor Marušić, Željko Arbanas. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 21 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 225-230
Odroni -- Zaštita -- Daljinsko očitavanje -- 3D modeliranje
624/625
55
528

HA22-01334

SODNIK, Jošt
The Krvavec bottom cabin lift station protection against torrential hazards by a new slit check dam and a series of flexible net barriers / Još Sodnik, Matjaž Mikoš. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 11 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 219-224
Klizišta -- Brana -- Žičara
624/625
528

HA22-01335

JURČEK, Timotej
Laboratory rheology measurements of natural debris material / Timotej Jurček, Matjaž Mikoš, Matej Maček. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi (pretežno u bojama).
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 17 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 207-212
Reologija -- Reometrija -- Laboratorijski testovi -- Krhotine
624/625
528

HA22-01336

GROŠIĆ, Mirko
Remediation measures of mandslides on state roads in the Republic of Croatia : presentation of case studies / Mirko Grošić, Ivan Volf, Ivana Blagdan. - Ilustr. u bojama, graf. prikazi u bojama.
Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka, 23.-26. ožujka 2022. - Bibliografija: 12 jed.
U: Landslide modelling & application. - ISSN . - str. 243-248
Klizišta -- Sanacija -- Državne ceste
624/625
55

HA22-01337

Vidi br.: HA22-01227

Vidi br.: HA22-01224

Vidi br.: HA22-01230

Vidi br.: HA22-01228

Vidi br.: HA22-01223

Vidi br.: HA22-01233

629 Tehnika vozila

SENČIĆ, Tomislav
Simulacija potrošnje goriva i emisija automobila s različitim pogonom [Elektronička građa] / Tomislav Senčić, Bruno Bojković, Tomislav Mrakovčić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 45. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Potrošnja goriva i emisije štetnih plinova imaju vrlo veliki utjecaj na okoliš, a ovise o vrsti pogona vozila, konfiguraciji terena, opterećenju vozila te brzini gibanja vozila. U ovom radu provedena je simulacija potrošnje goriva i emisija štetnih tvari pomoću računalne aplikacije Advisor za automobil na određenoj dionici. Pomoću tvornički ugrađenih senzora i upravljačke jedinice motora automobila te putem OBD2 priključka, izmjerena je trenutna brzina i potrošnja goriva automobila s dizelskim motorom na dinamičnoj gradskoj dionici. Zatim su izrađeni simulacijski modeli automobila s dizelskim, benzinskim i hibridnim pogonom. Izmjereni profil brzine stvarnog automobila upotrijebljen je kao ulazni podatak u simulacijama za automobile s različitim pogonima. Usporedba rezultata dobivenih simulacijom i vrijednosti dobivenih mjerenjem na stvarnom automobilu s dizelskim pogonom poslužila je za validaciju simulacijskog modela. Pomoću računalne aplikacije Advisor izračunate su potrošnje goriva, emisije ugljikovog dioksida, neizgorenih ugljikovodika, ugljikovog monoksida te dušikovih oksida. Dobiveni rezultati su očekivani, iako su zbog dinamičnosti dionice razlike između pojedinih izvedbi pogona naglašenije nego što to sugeriraju podaci deklarirani od strane proizvođača. Najveću potrošnju goriva i najvišu emisiju štetnih tvari ima automobil s benzinskim pogonom, a najmanju automobil s hibridnim pogonom. Vrlo velik utjecaj na emisije izračunate pomoću simulacijskog modela ima činjenica da katalizator trostrukog djelovanja ugrađen u automobil s benzinskim i hibridnim pogonom postaje djelotvoran tek nakon nekog vremena od hladnog starta, odnosno nakon što se postigne odgovarajuća radna temperatura motora. - Fuel consumption and emissions have a very large impact on the environment, and depend on the type of car powertrain, terrain configuration, vehicle load and vehicle speed. In this paper, a simulation was performed using Advisor vehicle simulation software on a specific urban route. Using factory-installed sensors, engine ECU and car OBD2 connection, the current speed and fuel consumption of a car with diesel engine were measured. Using Advisor software, a simulation models of a passenger car with diesel, petrol and hybrid powertrain were made. The measured speed profile of the real car was used as input data in simulations for cars with different powertrains. The comparison of simulation and measurement results was used to validate the computer model in terms of fuel consumption. Fuel consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, unburned hydrocarbon emissions, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide emissions were calculated. The obtained results are expected, although the differences between individual powertrains are more pronounced than declared by the manufacturers. The highest fuel consumption and the highest emission was achieved by a car with petrol engine, and the lowest by a car with hybrid powertrain. The fact that a three-way catalytic converter installed in a car with petrol and hybrid drive becomes effective only after a few minutes of operation, when the operating temperature is reached, has a significant impact on emissions.
U: Politehnika (Online). - ISSN 2584-6264. - 6 (2022), 1 ; str. 37-45

Elektronička verzija članka
Vozila -- Automobili -- Potrošnja goriva -- Emisija štetnih plinova -- Simulacija vozila
629
662
502/504

HA22-01338

Vidi br.: HA22-01333

631/635 Upravljanje seoskim poljoprivrednim gospodarstvom. Poljoprivreda. Agronomija. Hortikultura

GJURAŠIĆ, Marija
Agrarian relations on the island of Mljet in the 19th century [Elektronička građa] / Marija Gjurašić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 99-107. - Summary. - The paper analyses land property relations on the island of Mljet in the 19th century based on the information from different sources, especially from cadastre, land registry documentation and inherited estates. In order to understand them, the paper shows in detail the situation in other parts of Dalmatia at the time, but also their genesis on the island beginning from the 14th century. A special attention is paid to understanding the differences related to land property relations on the eastern and western part of Mljet in the 19th century.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 61-107

Elektronička verzija članka
Kmetstvo -- Agrarni odnosi -- Feudalni odnosi -- Poljoprivredna djelatnost
631/635

HA22-01339

TURALIJA, Alka
Biljne vrste antropogenih travnjaka i hodnih površina u gradu Osijeku [Elektronička građa] = Plant species of lawns and walking surfaces in the city of Osijek / Alka Turalija. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 18-20. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Naglom urbanizacijom, izgradnjom i razvojem poljoprivrede, stanište mnogih biljnih vrsta je smanjeno. Unutar antropogeniziranih travnjaka za koje mnogi žele da izgledaju zeleno i homogeno, obično nalazimo različite travne ili travno-djetelinske smjese koje, ako nisu pravilno održavane, ubrzo prerastaju u partere bogate biljnim vrstama koje u određenim oblicima pojavnosti mogu sačuvati bioraznolikost, no isto tako mogu postati i plodan medij za razvoj invazivnih biljnih vrsta. Unutar ovog rada inventarizirano je ukupno 68 biljnih vrsta koje pripadaju u 22 porodice. Među njima je 5 invazivnih: Amaranthus retroflexus, Erigeron annuus, Conyza canadensis, Veronica persica i Phytolacca americana. Također, zbog dužeg razdoblja suše neke vrste zauzimaju prostor primarno dominantnim vrstama trava, te su travnjaci i parteri zelenih površina puni korovnih vrsta, što u očuvanju bioraznolikosti može biti korisno, ali i vrlo opasno, ako se neke od njih prošire i počinju predstavljati ugrozu. - Due to sudden urbanization, construction, and development of agriculture, the habitat of many plant species has been reduced. Within anthropogenic lawns, which many people want to look green and homogeneous, we usually find different grass or grass-clover mixtures that, if not properly maintained, soon grow into parterres rich in plant species that in certain forms of appearance can preserve biodiversity, but can also become and a fertile medium for the development of invasive plant species. Within this work, a total of 68 plant species belonging to 22 families were inventoried. Among them, 5 are invasive: Amaranthus retroflexus, Erigeron annuus, Conyza canadensis, Veronica persica i Phytolacca americana. Also, due to a longer period of drought, some species occupy the space of primarily dominant types of grasses, and lawns and parterres are green areas full of weed species, which can be useful in preserving biodiversity, but also very dangerous if some of them spread and start to pose a threat.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 4 ; str. 1-20

Elektronička verzija članka
Urbanizacija -- Antropogeni travnjak -- Trava -- Korovi -- Ruderalne biljke
631/635
71

HA22-01340

ZHANG, Bei
Enhancement of stability and antioxidant activity of mulberry anthocyanins through succinic acid acylation [Elektronička građa] / Bei Zhang, Xizhi Jiang, Gaiqun Huang, Xiangdong Xin, Thomas Attaribo, Yueyue Zhang, Ning Zhang, Zhongzheng Gui. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 38 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Anthocyanins possess valuable health-promoting activities with significant health benefits for humans. However, their instability is a limiting factor for their usage in functional foods and beverages. Experimental approach. In this work, a new method to enhance the stability of anthocyanins from mulberry fruit through acylation by using succinic acid as a selected acyl donor was explored. The Box-Behnken design of response surface methodology was applied to determine the optimized conditions for the acylation process. Results and conclusions. The highest acylation conversion rate was 79.04 % at anthocyanins to succinic acid mass ratio 1:8.96, acylation duration 3 h and temperature 50 °C. Structural analysis of acylated anthocyanins revealed that succinic acid introduces a C-O-C bond and a hydroxyl group. The thermostability and light stability of mulberry anthocyanins were significantly improved after acylation, and the antioxidant activity expressed as total reducing power and Fe2+-chelating capacity of the acylated anthocyanins was also enhanced. Novelty and scientific contribution. Succinic acid acylation provides a novel method for stabilizing mulberry anthocyanins, as evidenced by the increased stability and antioxidant ability of anthocyanins, and thus facilitates its use in the food and nutraceutical industries. - Pozadina istraživanja. Antocijani imaju pozitivni učinak na ljudsko zdravlje, no njihova im nestabilnost ograničava uporabu u proizvodnji funkcionalne hrane i pića. Eksperimentalni pristup. U ovom je radu ispitana nova metoda povećanja stabilnosti antocijana iz ploda duda aciliranjem s jantarnom kiselinom kao donorom acilne skupine. Optimalni uvjeti reakcije određeni su pomoću Box-Behnkenovog statističkog plana i metodom odzivnih površina.Rezultati i zaključci. Najveći postotak konverzije od 79,04 % postignut je pri masenom omjeru antocijana i jantarne kiseline od 1:8,96; trajanju acilacije od 3 h i temperaturi od 50 °C. Analizom strukture aciliranih antocijana utvrđeno je da sadržavaju C-O-C vezu i hidroksilnu skupinu iz jantarne kiseline. Aciliranje je bitno povećalo stabilnost antocijana pri izlaganju povišenim temperaturama i svjetlosti, te njihovu antioksidacijsku aktivnost, izraženu kroz ukupnu reducirajuću snagu i sposobnost keliranja Fe2+ iona.Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Aciliranje jantarnom kiselinom predstavlja novu metodu stabilizacije antocijana iz duda, što potvrđuje njihova povećana stabilnost i antioksidacijska sposobnost, čime je olakšana njihova primjena u proizvodnji hrane i nutraceutika.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 321-329

Elektronička verzija članka
Nutraceutici -- Dud -- Antocijani -- Jantarna kiselina -- Stabilnost -- Antioksidacijska aktivnost
631/635
615

HA22-01341

HADŽIABULIĆ, Semina
Evaluation of autochthonous apple varieties (Malus domestica) in the area of Tomislavgrad [Elektronička građa] / Semina Hadžiabulić, Jasna Hasanbegović, Aleksandra Šupljeglav Jukić, Jasmina Aliman, Enesa Hadžić, Azra Skender. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 27-30. - Abstract. - The research included seven autochthonous apple varieties in the area of Tomislavgrad, Stipanjići locality, during 2018, which represent the natural wealth of our country. In seven autochthonous apple varieties: Petrovača bijela, Budimka, Ljutika-Divljaka, Ledarica, Bedrica, Ljepocvjetka-Cvjetača and Jonatanka, phenological characteristics were monitored and analyzed with morphological-pomological properties of fruits. The following phenological characteristics were monitored: flowering phenophases, germination of the first fruits, fruit growth, fruit ripening and full maturity. Five characteristics for the description of apple fruits were determined using the UPOV descriptor for apples (UPOV, 2003). The results of monitoring the morphological and pomological properties of fruits show that the lowest average fruit weight was in the variety of Cvjetača (58,38 g), while the highest average of fruit weight had variety Bedrica (140,59 g). In the result is evident that the lowest value of fruit width had variety Cvjetača (53,72 mm), and the highest had variety of Jonatanka (70,83 mm). The Cvjetača variety had the lowest average fruit lenght (47,24 mm), while the Bedrica variety had the highest (59,72 mm). The Budimka variety had the highest average stem length (2,73 cm), while the Divljak variety had the lowest average stem length (1,43 cm). The Jonatanka variety had the largest average cup concavity and was (1,28 mm), while the Petrovača bijela variety (0,41 mm) had the lowest average cup concavity. Based on the this research, the examined autochthonous apple varieties can be used a valuable genetic material in breeding programs, and can be used to create new varieties, as well as for propagation in commercial plantations.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 3 ; str. 16-30

Elektronička verzija članka
Jabuka -- Autohtone sorte
631/635

HA22-01342

DJORDJEVIĆ, Miljana
Impact of short-time micronization on structural and thermal properties of sugar beet fibre and inulin [Elektronička građa] / Miljana Djordjević, Rita Ambrus, Nikola Maravić, Senka Vidović, Dragana Šoronja-Simović, Jovana Petrović, Zita Šereš. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 54 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. By tailoring dietary fibre’s structural and physicochemical properties, their functionality and applicability can be remarkably increased. One of the approaches used in this respect is fibre particle size reduction. Accordingly, the present study explores the impact of short-time micronization in a planetary ball mill on structural and thermal changes of modified and commercial sugar beet fibre, inulin and sucrose for their potential application as food excipients. Experimental approach. Short-time micronization in a planetary ball mill (30 and 60 min) was applied for particle size reduction of modified and commercial sugar beet fibre, inulin and sucrose as less energy-consumptive and less destructive approach than long- -time micronization. Dietary fibre and sucrose samples were characterised in terms of particle size, morphology, intermolecular bonds and presence of functional groups, crystallinity and thermal properties, before and after the short-time micronization. Results and conclusions. Particle size was successfully reduced to micron-scale already after 30 min of micronization in most of the samples without significant changes in thermal properties and crystallinity or present functional groups. An enhanced particle size decrease with prolonged micronization time (60 min) was noticed in modified sugar beet fibre with slightly wider particle size distribution than in other examined samples. Furthermore, morphology and exposure of the present functional groups in samples were altered by the micronization, which is favourable for their further application as excipients in the food matrix. Novelty and scientific contribution. The corresponding research reports the short-time micronization impact on sugar beet fibre and modified sugar beet fibre, inulin and sucrose for the first time, hence contributing to the widening of their application as excipients in diverse products. - Pozadina istraživanja. Funkcionalnost i primjenjivost dijetalnih vlakana mogu se znatno povećati prilagođavanjem njihovih strukturnih i fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava. Jedan od pristupa koji se u tom pogledu koristi je smanjenje veličine čestica vlakana. U skladu s tim, ovo istraživanje ispituje utjecaj kratkotrajne mikronizacije u planetarnom kugličnom mlinu na strukturne i toplinske promjene modificiranog i komercijalnog inulina iz vlakana šećerne repe i saharoze za njihovu moguću primjenu kao pomoćnih tvari u hrani. Eksperimentalni pristup. Kratkotrajna mikronizacija u planetarnom kugličnom mlinu (tijekom 30 i 60 min) primijenjena je za smanjenje veličine čestica modificiranih i komercijalnih vlakana šećerne repe, inulina i saharoze kao pristup koji troši manje energije i manje je destruktivan od dugotrajne mikronizacije. Okarakterizirani su: veličina čestica, morfologija, međumolekulske interakcije i prisutnost funkcionalnih skupina, te kristaliničnost i toplinska svojstva uzoraka prehrambenih vlakana i saharoze, i to prije i nakon kratkotrajne mikronizacije. Rezultati i zaključci. Veličina čestica je u većini uzoraka uspješno smanjena na mikronsku ljestvicu već nakon 30 minuta mikronizacije, pri čemu nije došlo do bitnih promjena toplinskih svojstava i kristaliničnosti ili prisutnosti funkcionalnih skupina. Izraženije smanjenje veličine čestica s produljenim vremenom mikronizacije (60 min) uočeno je u modificiranim vlaknima šećerne repe s nešto širom raspodjelom veličine čestica nego u ostalim ispitanim uzorcima. Nadalje, mikronizacijom je izmijenjena morfologija i izloženost prisutnih funkcionalnih skupina u uzorcima, što je povoljno za njihovu daljnju primjenu kao pomoćnih tvari u matrici hrane. Novost i znanstveni doprinos. Ovo istraživanje po prvi put izvješćuje o utjecaju kratkotrajne mikronizacije na vlakna šećerne repe i modificirana vlakna šećerne repe, inulin i saharozu.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 543-555

Elektronička verzija članka
Šećerna repa -- Dijetalna vlakna -- Inulin -- Mikronizacija -- Mljevenje -- FTIR spektroskopija -- Rendgenska difrakcija
631/635
664

HA22-01343

NANJARA, Ljiljana
Kvaliteta mladih maslinovih ulja sorte Oblica u okviru maslinarske manifestacije "Dani mladog maslinovog ulja u Dalmaciji" [Elektronička građa] = The quality of young olive oils of the Oblica variety with in the framework of the olive growing event "Days of young olive oil in Dalmatia" / Ljiljana Nanjara, Paula Krnjača, Sanja Mikolčević, Boris Dorbić, Anita Pamuković, Lidija Bujas, Nina Vuletin.
Bibliografija: str. 52-53. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Cilj ovog rada je da se kroz prikaz rezultata kemijskih i senzorskih analiza provedenih u okviru manifestacije "Dani mladog maslinovog ulja u Dalmaciji" prikaže kvaliteta djevičanskog maslinovog ulja sorte Oblica proizvedeno godine 2021. S obzirom na lokalitete pristiglih uzoraka ulja može se govoriti o uljima sorte Oblica iz dalmatinskog uzgojnog područja. Kemijskom analizom određeni su osnovni kemijski pokazatelji kvalitete: peroksidni broj (PB) izražen u mEq O2 / kg i udio slobodnih masnih kiselina (SMK) u % izraženih kao oleinska kiselina. Senzorska analiza provedena je od strane udruge "Olea" iz Šibenika. Rezultati kemijske i senzorske analize za svaki pojedini uzorak numerički su izraženi kao jedinstvena ocjena koja je rangirala sve pristigle uzorke i izdvojila najbolja maslinova ulja. Ukupni bodovi za ekstra djevičansko maslinovo ulje sorte Oblica iznosili su od 72,35 do 96,45 i obuhvatili su 84 % od ukupno zaprimljenih uzoraka ulja. Dobiveni rezultati ulja pokazuju da se radi o ekstra djevičanskim i djevičanskim maslinovim uljima visoke kvalitete, što upućuje na činjenicu da su ulja dobivena od optimalno zrelih i zdravih plodova te da je prerada obavljena vrlo brzo nakon berbe. Senzorsko ocjenjivanje uzoraka imalo je iznimno važan utjecaj na konačni plasman ulja. - The aim of this work is to show the quality of virgin olive oil of the Oblica variety produced in 2021 presented by results of chemical and sensory analyzes at manifestation "Days of Young Olive Oil in Dalmatia". Considering the localities where the oil samples were taken we can speak of oils of the Oblica variety from the Dalmatian growing area. Chemical analysis determined the basic chemical indicators of quality: peroxide number (PB) expressed in mEq O2 / kg and the proportion of free fatty acids (FFA) in % expressed as oleic acid. Sensory analysis were taken from association "Olea" in Šibenik. The results of the chemical and sensory analysis for each individual sample were numerically expressed as a unique rating that ranked all incoming samples and singled out the best olive oils. The total points for extra virgin olive oil of the Oblica variety ranged from 72.35 % to 96.45 % and covered 84 % of all oil samples received. The obtained oil results show that these are high quality extra virgin and extra virgin olive oils, which points to the fact that the oils were obtained from optimally ripe and healthy fruits and that the processing was done very soon after harvesting. The sensory evaluation of the samples had an extremely important influence on the final placement of the oil.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 3 ; str. 39-53

Elektronička verzija članka
Maslinovo ulje -- Sorta Oblica -- Analiza ulja -- Kvaliteta ulja -- Manifestacije
631/635

HA22-01344

VUJČIĆ, Valerija
Lemon juice formulations modulate in vitro digestive recovery of spinach phytochemicals [Elektronička građa] / Valerija Vujčić Bok, Ivana Šola, Gordana Rusak. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 46 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Citrus limon (L.) Burm lemon juice is rich in many important natural chemical components (flavonoids, citric acid and vitamin C) and its use in traditional medicine is well known. Formulations of lemon juice with fruit polyphenols in beverages have been investigated, but there is very little information about their ability to modulate the digestive behaviour of polyphenols. The goal of this study is to determine the stability and digestive availability of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) polyphenols by adding different volume fractions of lemon juice (0, 2, 5, 10 and 20%) during in vitro digestion.Experimental approach. The content of polyphenols and other abundant compounds including nitrates, oxalic acid and l-ascorbic acid in spinach formulation with various volume fractions of lemon juice were measured in predigested and digested samples using in vitro human digestion model. Antioxidant and α-amylase inhibitory activities of spinach lemon juice formulation were also measured.Results and conclusions. The highest increases in total polyphenols, total flavonoids, total phenolic acids, oxalic acid and nitrate content were noted in predigested and almost all digested spinach samples formulated with the highest volume fraction of lemon juice. In the same sample, the content of individual compounds significantly increased after salivary (l-ascorbic acid), initial (p-coumaric acid) and intestinal (quercetin) phase of digestion. High bioaccessibility of polyphenols and l-ascorbic acid in all phases of digestion was observed in almost all spinach lemon juice formulations, with the exception of nitrates in gastric and intestinal phases and oxalic acid in the intestinal phase, which had moderate bioaccessibility.Novelty and scientific contribution. For the first time the stability and digestive availability of spinach polyphenols, oxalic acid, nitrates and l-ascorbic acid were tested with the addition of different volume fractions of lemon juice. - Pozadina istraživanja. Limunov (Citrus limon (L.) Burm) sok bogat je mnogim važnim prirodnim kemijskim spojevima (flavonoidima, limunskom kiselinom i vitaminom C) i njegova je upotreba u tradicionalnoj medicini dobro poznata. Formulacije limunovog soka s voćnim polifenolima u pićima su istražene, ali postoji vrlo malo informacija o njihovoj sposobnosti moduliranja dostupnosti polifenola u probavi. Svrha je ovog istraživanja bila utvrditi stabilnost i dostupnost polifenola špinata (Spinacia oleracea L.) u probavi dodavanjem različitih volumnih udjela soka limuna (0, 2, 5, 10 i 20 %).Eksperimentalni pristup. Sadržaj polifenola i drugih spojeva (nitrata, oksalne kiseline i L-askorbinske kiseline) izmjeren je u formulacijiama špinata s različitim volumnim udjelima limunovog soka u uzorcima prije i nakon in vitro modela ljudske probave. Također su mjerene antioksidacijska sposobnost i svojstvo inhibicije aktivnosti α-amilaze u formulacijama špinata s limunovim sokom.Rezultati i zaključci. Najizraženije povećanje udjela ukupnih polifenola, flavonoida i fenolnih kiselina, te oksalne kiseline i nitrata zabilježeno je prije probave i u gotovo svim probavljenim uzorcima špinata formuliranim s najvećim volumnim udjelom limunovog soka. U istom uzorku udio pojedinih spojeva značajno se povećao nakon faze probave u ustima (L-askorbinska kiselina), inicijalnoj (p-kumarinska kiselina) i intestinalnoj fazi (kvercetin). Visoka biodostupnost polifenola i L-askorbinske kiseline u svim fazama probave primijećena je u gotovo svim formulacijama špinata s limunovim sokom, s izuzetkom nitrata u želučanoj i crijevnoj fazi te oksalne kiseline u crijevnoj fazi, koji su imali umjerenu biodostupnost.Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Po prvi put je ispitana stabilnost i dostupnost u probavi polifenola špinata, oksalne kiseline, nitrata i L-askorbinske kiseline uz dodatak različitih volumnih udjela soka limuna.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 293-307

Elektronička verzija članka
Spinacia oleracea L. -- Špinat -- Limun -- Bioaktivni spojevi -- Fitokemikalije -- Antioksidacijska aktivnost -- Alfa-amilaza -- In vitro probava
631/635
577

HA22-01345

TOUFEILI, Imad
Nutritional and functional potential of carob syrup versus date and maple syrups [Elektronička građa] / Imad Toufeili, Marwa Itani, Mona Zeidan, Osama Al Yamani, Samer Kharroubi. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 50 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. The carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is grown primarily for its seeds that are utilized in the production of the highly prized locust bean gum. The material left after the separation of seeds from the pods is utilized in the production of a range of traditional products including carob syrup, usually in cottage-type industries. The international market penetration of carob syrups is rather limited and, accordingly, scant information exists on their composition and phytochemical properties compared to mainstream syrups. The present study aims to determine key chemical parameters, phenolic profiles and antioxidant properties of carob syrups and benchmark these against those of date and maple syrups.Experimental approach. Carob syrups were prepared from 19 accessions of the carob, under laboratory conditions, by a similar procedure to those practiced by small-scale producers. The pH, browning index, the content of proteins, minerals, hydroxymethylfurfural, sugar composition, total phenols, antioxidant capacity and phenolic profiles of the produced syrups along with branded samples of date and maple syrups were analyzed.Results and conclusions. The pH and sugar composition of the carob syrups were comparable to those of date and maple syrups. In general, the carob syrups contained more proteins, minerals, phenolic acids, flavonoids and total phenols, and exhibited higher antioxidant capacity than the date and maple syrups. The carob syrups exhibited excessive browning and contained more, or comparable content of hydroxymethylfurfural, than the date and maple syrups. The data indicate that carob syrups provide more nutrients and possess superior antioxidant potential to date and maple syrups. The high contents of the carcinogenic hydroxymethylfurfural of the carob syrups warrant milder heating regimens in the concentration step during production. - Pozadina istraživanja. Stablo rogača (Ceratonia siliqua L.) se uzgaja primarno zbog sjemenki koje se koriste u proizvodnji visoko cijenjene karuba gume. Materijal koji zaostaje nakon izdvajanja sjemenki iz mahuna koristi se za proizvodnju različitih tradicijskih proizvoda poput sirupa od rogača, najčešće u kućnoj proizvodnji. Probitak na međunarodno tržište je ograničen, pa su i informacije o sastavu i fitokemijskim svojstvima ovog proizvoda nedostatne u usporedbi s komercijalnim sirupima. Svrha je ovoga rada bila odrediti glavne kemijske parametre, fenolni profil i antioksidacijska svojstva sirupa od rogača, te ih usporediti s onima sirupa od datulja i javora. Eksperimentalni pristup. Sirupi od rogača su pripremljeni u laboratorijskim uvjetima od 19 uzoraka rogača, i to postupkom sličnim onima koje koriste mali proizvođači. U dobivenim sirupima te u komercijalnim sirupima od javora i datulje ispitani su: pH-vrijednost, indeks posmeđivanja, udjeli proteina, mineralnih tvari i hidroksimetilfurfurala, sastavi šećera i ukupnih fenola, antioksidacijska sposobnost i fenolni profil.Rezultati i zakjučci. Vrijednosti pH i sastav šećera dobivenih sirupa od rogača bili su slični onima sirupa od datulja i javora. Sirupi rogača su općenito imali veće udjele proteina, mineralnih tvari, fenolnih kiselina, flavonoida i ukupnih fenola, te izraženiju antioksidacijsku aktivnost od sirupa od javora i datulja. Vrijednosti indeksa posmeđivanja sirupa od rogača su bile visoke, a u usporedbi sa sirupima od datulja i javora sadržavali su više ili otprilike jednako hidroksimetilfurfurala. Dobivene vrijednosti pokazuju da sirupi od rogača imaju veći udjel hranjivih tvari i bolji antioksidacijski potencijal od sirupa od datulja i javora. Zaključeno je da bi zbog velikog udjela kancerogenog hidroksimetilfurfurala u sirupu od rogača temperatura zagrijavanja tijekom zgušnjavanja trebala biti niža.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 266-278

Elektronička verzija članka
Sirupi -- Rogač -- Ceratonia siliqua L. -- Hranjive tvari -- Fenoli -- Antioksidacijska svojstva -- HMF
631/635
663
664

HA22-01346

PEREIRA-FREIRE, Joilane Alves
Nutritional, physicochemical and structural parameters of Mauritia flexuosa fruits and by-products for biotechnological exploration of sustainable goods [Elektronička građa] / Joilane Alves Pereira-Freire, Jailane de Souza Aquino, Ana Regina Nascimento Campos, Vicente Galber Freitas Viana, Joaquim Soares da Costa Júnior, Jurandy do Nascimento Silva, Arkellau Kenned Silva Moura, Antônia Maria das Graças Lopes Citó, Regilda Saraiva dos Reis Moreira-Araújo, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves Frota, Stella Regina Arcanjo Medeiros, Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 49 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Commercialization of Mauritia flexuosa (buriti) fruits in Brazil is at an early stage. Herein, we evaluate the nutritional value of pulp, peel and endocarp samples from buriti fruits, perform macroscopic and microscopic evaluations and analyze their physicochemical properties. Experimental approach. Size and mass, pH, sugar and protein contents, soluble/insoluble fiber, total titratable acidity and energy value of the samples were analyzed. Mineral profiling was performed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, and fatty acids and phytosterols were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Samples were also submitted to differential scanning calorimetry coupled to a thermal analyzer, and microstructure, morphology, surface and viscosity were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) with copper radiation. Rheological behavior was also studied. Results and conclusions. Lyophilized pulp had higher nutritional content of minerals, proteins, carbohydrates and energy than in natura pulp. Lyophilized pulp and its by-products showed suitable yields (>17.31 %) and low aw, and potassium, manganese and monounsaturated fatty acid contents. Peels showed elevated amounts of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids and phytosterols (β-sitosterol and stigmasterol), and endothermic behavior. The reductions of calcium, magnesium and manganese ranging from 18.5 to 22.7 % were observed following the lyophilization. Drying processes generated semi-crystalline powders. Both peels and endocarp contained higher amounts of insoluble fiber and lower contents of sugars. Similar results were obtained by microscopic morphological analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and XRD analysis. Pulp and endocarp exhibited pseudoplastic non-Newtonian behavior, and flow behavior index values were lower than 1, while peels presented dilatant behavior. - Pozadina istraživanja. Komercijalizacija ploda biljke Mauritia flexuosa (lokalnog naziva buriti) je u Brazilu još u ranoj fazi razvoja. U ovom smo radu ispitali hranjivu vrijednost uzoraka pulpe, kore i endokarpa plodova biljke buriti, proveli makro- i mikroskopske analize te odredili fizikalno-kemijska svojstva plodova. Eksperimentalni pristup. Ispitani su veličina i masa, pH-vrijednost, udjeli šećera i proteina, omjer topljivih i netopljivih vlakana, ukupna titracijska kiselost i energetska vrijednost uzoraka. Sastav mineralnih tvari određen je rendgenskom fluorescentnom spektrometrijom, a masne kiseline i fitosteroli plinskom kromatografijom u kombinaciji s masenom spektrometrijom. Uzorci su također ispitani diferencijalnom pretražnom kalorimetrijom u kombinaciji s toplinskom analizom. Mikrostruktura, morfološka svojstva, površina i viskoznost uzoraka određeni su pretražnom elektronskom mikroskopijom i rendgenskom difrakcijom s bakrom kao izvorom zračenja. Također su istražena i reološka svojstva plodova. Rezultati i zaključci. Liofilizirana pulpa imala je veće udjele mineralnih tvari, proteina, ugljikohidrata i veću energetsku vrijednost od netretirane pulpe. Prinos liofilizirane pulpe i njezinih nusproizvoda bio je zadovoljavajući (>17,31 %), a aktivitet vode te udjeli kalija, mangana i mononezasićenih masnih kiselina bili su niski. Kora ploda imala je veće udjele zasićenih i polinezasićenih masnih kiselina i fitosterola (β-sitosterola i stigmasterola) od pulpe, te je imala endotermna svojstva. Nakon liofilizacije opaženo je smanjenje udjela kalcija, magnezija i mangana, i to od 18,5 do 22,7 %. Sušenjem je dobiven polukristalični prah. Kora i endokarp ploda sadržavali su veće količine netopljivih vlakana i manje udjele šećera. Slični su rezultati dobiveni morfološkom analizom, diferencijalnom pretražnom kalorimetrijom i rendgenskom difrakcijom.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 155-165

Elektronička verzija članka
Mauritia flexuosa -- Buriti -- Reološka svojstva -- Pretražna elektronska mikroskopija -- Fizikalno-kemijska svojstva -- Hranjive tvari -- Masne kiseline -- Fitosteroli
631/635
664

HA22-01347

KRSTIĆ, Đurđa
Primary metabolite chromatographic profiling as a tool for chemotaxonomic classification of seeds from berry fruits [Elektronička građa] / Đurđa Krstić, Tomislav Tosti, Saša Đurović, Milica Fotirić Akšić, Boban Đorđević, Dušanka Milojković-Opsenica, Filip Andrić, Jelena Trifković. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 30 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Considering the importance of consumption of berry fruits with proven health-beneficial properties and difficulties in quality control of products of specific botanical and geographic origin, a fingerprint method was developed, based on advanced data analysis (pattern recognition, classification), in order to relate the variability of nutrients in the selected cultivars to primary metabolite profile.Experimental approach. Forty-five samples of genuine berry fruit cultivars (strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, black currant, blueberry, gooseberry, chokeberry, cape gooseberry and goji berry) were characterized according to chromatographic profiles of primary metabolites (sugars, lipids and fatty acids) obtained by three chromatographic techniques (high-performance thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, and high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection).Results and conclusions. Comprehensive analysis allowed monitoring and identification of metabolites belonging to polar lipids, mono-, di- and triacylglycerols, free fatty acids, free sterols, sterol esters, mono- to heptasaccharides and sugar alcohols. Chemical fingerprint of berry seeds showed the uniformity of primary metabolites within each fruit species, but revealed differences depending on the botanical origin. All three chromatographic methods provided a discriminative, informative and predictive metabolomics methodology, which proved to be useful for chemotaxonomic classification.Novelty and scientific contribution. A novel methodology for the identification of bioactive compounds from primary metabolites of natural products was described. The proposed untargeted metabolite profiling approach could be used in the future as a routine method for tracing of novel bioactive compounds. - Pozadina istraživanja. Imajući u vidu značaj konzumiranja bobičastog voća dokazanog blagotvornog učinka na organizam, ali i teškoće u kontroli kvalitete proizvoda specifičnog botaničkog i geografskog podrijetla, u radu je predložena metodologija zasnovana na kemijskom profiliranju i naprednoj analizi podataka (prepoznavanje obrazaca i klasifikacija), koja bi se mogla koristiti za procjenu autentičnosti određenih vrsta na osnovu njihovog profila primarnih metabolita.Eksperimentalni pristup. Ukupno je okarakterizirano 45 uzoraka različitih sorata bobičastog voća (jagoda, malina, kupina, crni ribiz, borovnica, ogrozd, aronija, peruanska jagoda i goji) na osnovu kemijskih profila primarnih metabolita (šećera, lipida i masnih kiselina) dobivenih pomoću triju kromatografskih tehnika (tankoslojnom kromatografijom velike učinkovitosti, plinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s masenom spektrometrijom i ionskom kromatografijom s pulsnom amperometrijskom detekcijom). Rezultati i zaključci. Sveobuhvatnom kemijskom analizom identificirane su različite klase metabolita: polarni lipidi, mono-, di- i triacilgliceroli, slobodne masne kiseline, slobodni steroli, sterolni esteri, mono- do heptasaharidi i šećerni alkoholi. Rezultati pokazuju da uzorci koji pripadaju istoj biljnoj vrsti imaju sličan kemijski profil, a različite vrste imaju različit sastav primarnih metabolita. Sve tri kromatografske metode pružaju diskriminativnu, informativnu i prediktivnu metabolomičku metodologiju primjenjivu u kemotaksonomskoj klasifikaciji.Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Opisana je nova metodologija identifikacije bioaktivnih spojeva iz primarnih metabolita prirodnih proizvoda. Predloženi pristup neciljanog profiliranja metabolita mogao bi se koristiti kao rutinska metoda pronalaska novih bioaktivnih spojeva.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 406-417

Elektronička verzija članka
Bobičasto voće -- Sjemenke -- Bioaktivni sastojci -- Kemijska analiza -- Kromatografska analiza -- Masena spektrometrija
631/635
577

HA22-01348

MANDINIĆ, Sandra
Proizvodnja, svojstva i upotreba magarećeg mlijeka (u prehrambene i kozmetičke svrhe) [Elektronička građa] = Production, properties and use of donkey milk (for food and cosmetic purposes) / Sandra Mandinić, Katja Kopilaš, Boris Dorbić, Marija Vrdoljak. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 71-73. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Magarci se od davnina koriste kao radne životinje, dok se danas najčešće uzgajaju za proizvodnju magarećeg mlijeka, naročito na obiteljskim poljoprivrednim gospodarstvima kao važna sirovina u kozmetici i medicini te kao zamjena za humano mlijeko u prehrani novorođenčadi. Mlijeko magarica kao kvalitetna nutritivna namirnica koristi se za jačanje imunološkog sustava i liječenja nekih oboljenja, napose respiratornog sustava i kožnih oboljenja. Kozmetički proizvodi koji sadrže magareće mlijeko, kao što su kreme, sapuni, šamponi itd. njeguju i štite zdravu kožu te liječe problematičnu. Najčešća prodaja je na samom obiteljskom gospodarstvu zahvaljujući današnjoj internetskoj prodaji, sajmovima, dok su neki od tih proizvoda i u samim trgovačkim lancima. U budućnosti je svakako potrebna daljnja promidžba istoga, kao i sama edukacija budućih farmera. - Donkeys have long been used as working animals, while today they are most often bred for the production of donkey milk, especially on family farms as an important raw material in cosmetics and medicine and as a substitute for human milk in the diet of newborns. Donkey's milk as a quality nutritional food is used to strengthen the immune system and treat some diseases, especially the respiratory system and skin diseases. Cosmetic products that contain donkey's milk, such as creams, soaps, shampoos, etc. nourish and protect healthy skin and treat problematic skin. The most common sales are on the family farm itself, thanks to today's online sales, fairs, while some of these products are in the retail chains themselves. In the future, further promotion of the same is definitely needed, as well as the education of future farmers.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 64-73

Elektronička verzija članka
Magarci -- Poljoprivredna gospodarstva -- Magareće mlijeko -- Proizvodnja mlijeka -- Kozmetika
631/635
613

HA22-01349

BAHĆEVANDŽIEV, Kiril
Teaching floriculture : [Elektronička građa] an educational experience from research to action - case study / Kiril Bahćevandžiev.
Bibliografija: str. 61-62. - Abstract. - Floriculture and Landscape management is a Curricular Unit (CU) that makes part of the BSc Degree course in Crops and Livestock Engineering (DCLE) at the Coimbra Agriculture School, belonging to the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Portugal. It is an important subject in flower industry as it occupies the third place of the agricultural production in Portugal, after viticulture and arable crops. Teaching a floriculture is challenging as students' can chose it as their future professional occupation and requires a lot of collaboration between the students, teachers, and the florist industry. The purpose of this study was to define what can be the best way to stimulate future students in floriculture and define the best way of teaching this subject. For this purpose, a query was elaborated with students that followed this CU.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 3 ; str. 54-62

Elektronička verzija članka
Cvjećarstvo -- Obrazovanje -- Studenti
631/635

HA22-01350

LETO, Alma
Translokacija kadmija u sustavu tlo-duhan-dimni kondenzat kod duhana u Bosni i Hercegovini [Elektronička građa] = Cadmium translocation in the soil-tobacco-smoke condensate system in tobacco in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Alma Leto, Elma Temim, Dženan Vukotić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 13-15. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Duhan je biljna kultura koja se ističe brzinom i količinom apsorpcije teških metala iz tla, a naročito kadmija. Konzumiranjem duhana, teški metali se akumuliraju u organizmu ljudi, bez mogućnosti da se iz njega odstrane na bilo koji način, za razliku od nekih drugih biljnih kultura (npr. rajčica) kod kojih se ti metali mogu odstraniti iz organizma putem probavnog trakta. Autohtone hercegovačke sorte duhana (Ravnjak, VH i VH32) dugo su bile tretirane kao jedne od najkvalitetnijih, a za čiji rast i razvoj su potrebni specifični agroekološki uvjeti koji su karakteristični isključivo za Hercegovinu. U ovom istraživanju se prati translokacija Cd u sustavu tlo-duhan-dimni kondenzat kod duhana koji se danas uzgajaju na području BiH. Kako ovakvo ili slično istraživanje nije nikada prije rađeno na hercegovačkim duhanima, to su dobiveni rezultati uspoređivani s rezultatima dobivenim kod sorti Virdžinija i Berlej, koje su također bile predmetom istraživanja, a za koje postoje i literaturni podaci uzeti iz predhodnih svjetskih istraživanja. Uzorci tla i duhana uzeti su s 16 lokacija s područja cijele BiH, tj. sa svih lokaliteta na kojima se danas uzgaja duhan u BiH. Od najkvalitetnijih srednjih insercija, ručno su pravljene cigarete koje su kasnije popušene na pušačkom stroju. Na sadržaj Cd ispitivani su uzorci tla, duhana i dimnog kondenzata, a iz statističke analize dobivenih rezultata, može se zaključiti da postoji značajno kretanje kadmija iz tla preko biljke u dimni kondenzat. - Tobacco is a plant that stands out for the speed and amount of absorption of heavy metals from the soil, especially cadmium. By consuming tobacco, heavy metals accumulate in the human body without being able to be removed in any way, unlike some other crops (eg tomatoes) in which these metals can be removed from the body through the digestive tract. Indigenous Herzegovinian tobacco varieties (Ravnjak, VH and VH32) have long been treated as one of the highest quality, and whose growth and development requires specific agroecological conditions that are characteristic only of Herzegovina. This study monitors the translocation of Cd in the soil-tobacco-smoke condensate system in tobacco grown today in BiH. As this or similar research has never been done on Herzegovinian tobacco before, the results are comparable with the results obtained with the Virginia and Burley varieties, which were also the subject of research, and for which there are literature data taken from previous world research. Soil and tobacco samples were taken from 16 locations from all over BiH, ie. from all localities where tobacco is grown in BiH today. From the highest quality medium inserts, hand-made cigarettes were made and later smoked on a smoking machine. Soil, tobacco and smoke condensate samples were examined for Cd content, and from the statistical analysis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that there is a significant movement of cadmium from the soil through the plant in the smoke condensate.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 3 ; str. 1-15

Elektronička verzija članka
Biljne kulture -- Duhan -- Teški metali -- Kadmij -- Tlo -- Translokacija -- Dimni kondenzat
631/635
55
54

HA22-01351

GAŠPAROVIĆ, Sanja
Uloga zelene infrastrukture u urbanoj obnovi Gornjega grada i Kaptola [Elektronička građa] = The role of green infrastructure in the urban renewal of Zagreb's Upper Town and Kaptol / Sanja Gašparović, Tihomir Jukić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 33-36. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Zelene i druge otvorene površine Gornjega grada i Kaptola istražuju se, s urbanističkog motrišta, kao dijelovi jedinstvene povijesne jezgre grada Zagreba. Cilj je utvrditi postojeće stanje i tipove površina, mogućnosti njihova unaprjeđenja te smjernice za formiranje sustava zelene infrastrukture (ZI) - značajnog segmenta strategije cjelovite urbane obnove. Istraživanje je usmjereno na društvene dobrobiti ZI-ja koje pridonose unaprjeđenju kvalitete života: (multi)funkcionalnost, povezanost/dostupnost, oblikovanje i održivost. Temelji se na analizama prostornih podataka iz planske dokumentacije, kartografskih podloga te terenskog i anketnog istraživanja (strukturiranog intervjua), a provedeno je u četiri koraka: 1. Mapiranje i tipološki razvrstaj površina, 2. Urbanističke analize, 3. Višekriterijsko vrednovanje elemenata ZI-ja te 4. Definiranje smjernica za unaprjeđenje sustava ZI-ja. Zaključuje se da budući razvoj povijesnog središta, unatoč zaštiti, ne leži u konzervaciji postojećeg stanja, već u nužnoj prilagodbi suvremenim potrebama grada i njegovih stanovnika uz pretpostavku očuvanja i unaprjeđenja, a ne zanemarivanja. Za budući razvoj i očuvanje nužno je uspostaviti kontinuitet praćenja stanja u prostoru i detaljnog planiranja, razvijati nove modele upravljanja te prilagoditi zakonski okvir. Rezultati pokazuju da je unaprjeđenje postojećih elemenata ZI-ja potrebno temeljiti na proširenju oblika korištenja, boljoj povezanosti i pristupačnosti, višoj razini održavanja i oblikovanja, uspostavljanju kvalitetnijeg (tješnjeg) odnosa s izgrađenom strukturom i sadržajima te na oblikovnoj i funkcionalnoj prilagodbi. Sustav ZI-ja ne treba temeljiti na kvantitativnim, već na kvalitativnim obilježjima urbanog prostora – koji se integralno sagledava kroz njegove izgrađene i otvorene prostore. - From an urbanistic perspective the green and other open area of Upper Town and Kaptol are explored as parts of the unique historical core of the city of Zagreb. The goal is to determine the existing condition and types of areas, the possibilities of their improvement, and guidelines for the formation of a green infrastructure system (GI) - an important segment of the comprehensive urban renewal strategy. The research is focused on the social benefits of GI that contribute to the improvement of the quality of life: (multi)functionality, connectivity/accessibility, design and sustainability. It is based on the analysis of spatial data from planning documents, cartographic bases and field and survey research (structured interviews), carried out in four steps: 1. Mapping and typological classification of areas, 2. Urban analysis, 3. Multi-criteria evaluation of GI elements and 4. Defining guidelines for the improvement of the GI system. It is concluded that despite the protection of the historical core, its future should not lie in conservation, but in adaptation to the modern needs of the city and its inhabitants, with the assumption of preservation and ensurance of improvement and sustainability. For future development and preservation, it is crucial to establish the continuity of spatial condition monitoring and detailed planning, in order to develop new management models, as well as to adjust the legal framework. The results show that the improvement of the existing GI elements should be based on: expanding the forms of use, establishing better connectivity and accessibility, a higher level of maintenance and design, a better (closer) relationship with the built structure and its functions, and realization of design and functional adaptation. The GI system should not be based on quantitative but on qualitative characteristics of urban space - viewed integrally through its built and open spaces.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 4 ; str. 21-36

Elektronička verzija članka
Gradovi -- Povijesna jezgra -- Zelene površine -- Zelena infrastruktura -- Funkcionalna preobrazba
631/635
71

HA22-01352

Vidi br.: HA22-01392

Vidi br.: HA22-01278

Vidi br.: HA22-01402

Vidi br.: HA22-01313

Vidi br.: HA22-01298

Vidi br.: HA22-01399

Vidi br.: HA22-01403

Vidi br.: HA22-01401

Vidi br.: HA22-01279

Vidi br.: HA22-01282

Vidi br.: HA22-01129

Vidi br.: HA22-01379

Vidi br.: HA22-01380

Vidi br.: HA22-01300

Vidi br.: HA22-01297

Vidi br.: HA22-01302

Vidi br.: HA22-01257

636/639 Stočarstvo i uzgoj životinja. Proizvodi domaćih životinja i divljači. Pčelarstvo. Držanje i uzgoj kukaca. Lovstvo. Ribarstvo. Ribogojstvo

KUSWANDI, Bambang
Colorimetric paper-based dual indicator label for real-time monitoring of fish freshness [Elektronička građa] / Bambang Kuswandi, Faridatul Hasanah, Dwi Koko Pratoko, Nia Kristiningrum. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 49 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Fish freshness and quality monitoring are of high importance for consumers, retailers and fishing industry. Therefore, developing novel approaches that are simple, fast, non-destructive and inexpensive to monitor fish freshness in real time is of great value. One alternative is using Intelligent or smart packaging to monitor the freshness or conditions of packaged fish.Experimental approach. On-package dual indicator label based on paper-based pH sensors was developed for real-time monitoring of the milkfish (Chanos chanos) freshness. The paper-based pH sensor was prepared using bromocresol purple (BCP) and bromothymol blue (BTB) that were immobilized onto a filter paper by dip coating. Herein, the fish degradation could be monitored visually by the dual indicator label, where the BCP changes from yellow to pink, then finally to purple, while the BTP changes from orange to green-yellow, and finally to green-blue to indicate fresh, medium fresh or spoiled product, respectively.Results and conclusion. The label responds to the pH change caused by the fish degradation and the colour of dual indicator changes to show the fish freshness at room temperature and chiller conditions. This pH change was followed by changes in the other parameters related to fish freshness, such as total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), total viable count (TVC), texture and odour. The threshold of fish spoilage at room temperature was observed at 8 h and under chiller conditions at 7 days when the deterioration time point was indicated by the colour changes. Thus, it can be concluded that the dual indicator label can be applied as a simple and low-cost on-package active label for fish freshness monitoring.Novelty and scientific contribution. Increasing consumer concerns about quality and safe food worldwide has boosted the search for a novel approach to food monitoring. - Pozadina istraživanja. Praćenje svježine i kakvoće ribe je bitno za potrošače, trgovce i industriju ribe. Stoga je razvoj novih, brzih, jednostavnih, ekonomičnih i neinvazivnih metoda praćenja svježine hrane od velike važnosti. Jedna od mogućnosti je primjena pametne ambalaže koja prati svježinu pakirane ribe.Eksperimentalni pristup. Razvili smo naljepnicu od indikatorskog papira premazanog s dva bojila za praćenje svježine ribe mliječnice (Chanos chanos). Senzor je pripremljen umakanjem filter papira u indikatore bromkrezol ljubičasto i bromtimol plavo. Pomoću tako pripremljenog senzora može se u stvarnom vremenu vizualno pratiti promjena kakvoće ribe, i to od svježe preko srednje svježe do pokvarene, pri čemu bromkrezol ljubičasto mijenja boju iz žute preko ružičaste do ljubičaste, a bromtimol plavo iz narančaste preko žuto-zelene do plavo-zelene. Rezultati i zaključci. Indikatorska naljepnica s dva bojila reagira na promjenu pH-vrijednosti tijekom skladištenja ribe na sobnoj temperaturi i u industrijskom hladnjaku. Promjena pH-vrijednosti uzrokuje promjenu parametara koji utječu na svježinu ribe, kao što su ukupni hlapljivi bazni dušik, ukupni broj živih mikroorganizama, tekstura i miris. Pri sobnoj temperaturi je početak kvarenja ribe opažen nakon 8 sati, dok je u industrijskom hladnjaku ta granica pomaknuta na 7 dana, kad je početak kvarenja potvrđen promjenom boje indikatora. Stoga je zaključeno da se indikator s dva bojila može primijeniti kao jednostavna i ekonomična naljepnica za praćenje svježine ribe.Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Sve veći interes potrošača diljem svijeta za kvalitetnom i sigurnom hranom potaknuo je istraživanja o novim načinima praćenja kakvoće hrane. U ovom je radu napravljena jednostavna i praktična naljepnica s dva bojila koja služi kao indikator svježine ribe u stvarnom vremenu.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 499-508

Elektronička verzija članka
Riba -- Kakvoća -- Pametna ambalaža -- Senzori -- Indikatori -- Kolorimetrijski kemijski senzor
636/639
664

HA22-01353

KHEMIRI, Sheyma
Effects of growth medium variation on the nutri-functional properties of microalgae used for the enrichment of ricotta [Elektronička građa] / Sheyma Khemiri, Ines Bouchech, Nadia Berrejeb, Mondher Mejri, Issam Smaali, Nadia Khelifi. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 53 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Microalgae represent an emergent sustainable source of bioactive compounds such as antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and polyunsaturated fatty acids that can ameliorate the nutritional characteristics of foods. The biochemical composition of microalgae could be modulated by varying the culture conditions to enhance the accumulation of biomolecules of interest. The aim of this work is to optimise the nutri-functional properties of two microalgae that can be used in food production. Experimental approach. Nannochloropsis gaditana L2 and Chlorella sp. SM1 were screened for growth, biochemical composition and radical scavenging activity employing four different growth media (algal, BG-11, f/2 and Conway) with different nutrient composition. The feasibility of using Chlorella sp. SM1 cultivated in BG-11 medium, in an under-investigated Mediterranean dairy product ricotta cheese and its effect on the sensory attributes was investigated. Additionally, Arthrospira platensis was used as reference in sensory analysis. Results and conclusions. Nitrate- and phosphate-rich media (BG-11 and algal) enhanced the biomass productivity. However, the highest lipid production (23.10 and 11.86 mg/(L· day) by strains SM1 and L2 respectively) and carbohydrate content (34.79 and 44.84 % by SM1 and L2 respectively) were obtained with the nitrate-deficient f/2 medium. Regardless of the used medium, the lipid profile of Chlorella sp. SM1 and N. gaditana L2 remained adequate for different applications with >50 % C16-18 as the main fatty acids. Significant increase in oleic acid (C18:1) content was recorded in response to nitrogen deficiency, being the highest in SM1 in f/2 medium (34 %). Nitrogen deficiency was also found to enhance phenolic compound (expressed as gallic acid equivalents, 48.8 and 35.1 mg/g in SM1 and L2 respectively) and carotenoid contents (2.2 and 2.0 mg/g in SM1 and L2 respectively). - Pozadina istraživanja. Mikroalge su sve češći održivi izvor bioaktivnih spojeva, poput antioksidansa, vitamina, minerala i polinezasićenih masnih kiselina, kojima se mogu poboljšati nutritivna svojstva hrane. Biokemijski se sastav mikroalgi može izmijeniti promjenom sastava podloge za uzgoj, s ciljem povećanja prirasta željenih biomolekula. Svrha je ovoga rada bila optimirati hranjiva i funkcionalna svojstva dviju vrsta mikroalgi koje se mogu primijeniti u proizvodnji hrane. Eksperimentalni pristup. Analizirani su rast, biokemijski sastav te sposobnost uklanjanja slobodnih radikala mikroalgi Nannochloropsis gaditana L2 i Chlorella sp. SM1 uzgojenih u četiri podloge različitog sastava (hranjiva podloga za uzgoj algi, BG-11, f-2 i hranjiva podloga Conway). Ispitana je mogućnost primjene alge Chlorella sp. SM1 uzgojene u BG-11 podlozi u proizvodnji sira tipa ricotta, mediteranskog mliječnog proizvoda koji je slabo istražen, te njezinog utjecaja na senzorska svojstva sira. Uz to, mikroalga Arthrospira platensis upotrijebljena je za izradu kontrolnog uzorka za senzorsku analizu. Rezultati i zaključci. Proizvodnja se biomase povećala u podlogama bogatim nitratima i fosfatima (BG-11 i hranjiva podloga za uzgoj algi). Međutim, najveća proizvodnja lipida (dnevno 23,10 mg/L u soju SM1 i 11,86 mg/L u soju L2) i najveći udjel ugljikohidrata (34,79 % u soju SM1 i 44, 84 % u soju L2) postignuti su uzgojem u podlozi f/2 siromašnoj nitratima. Bez obzira na sastav podloge, sastav lipida u mikroalgama Chlorella sp. SM1 i N. gaditana L2, s više od 50 % C16-18 kao glavnim masnim kiselinama, bio je prikladan za različite primjene. Nedostatak dušika doveo je do znatnog povećanja udjela oleinske kiseline (C18:1), i to najviše u soju SM1 uzgojenom u podlozi f/2 (34 %).
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 29-40

Elektronička verzija članka
Sir -- Nannochloropsis gaditana -- Chlorella sp. -- Mikroalge -- Obogaćivanje hrane -- Nutritivni sastav -- Antioksidacijska svojstva -- Senzorska svojstva
636/639
664

HA22-01354

PAVLEŠIĆ, Tomislav
Mint (Mentha spp.) honey [Elektronička građa] : analysis of the phenolic profile and antioxidant activity / Tomislav Pavlešić, Sanja Poljak, Dijana Mišetić Ostojić, Ivana Lučin, Christian A. Reynolds, Daniela Kalafatovic, Lara Saftić Martinović. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 31 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. The composition of honey is influenced by the botanical source and geographical area of the nectar from which it is derived. Unifloral honeys reach higher market value than multifloral honeys due to their specific aromas, which result from volatile and phenolic compounds.Experimental approach. The aim of our study is to characterize the phenolic composition of a rare unifloral variety of honey – mint (Mentha spp.) honey. For this purpose, we performed standard physicochemical analyses, pollen analysis, determined total phenolic and flavonoid content, analysed antioxidant activity and performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of phenolic compounds for five mint honeys.Results and conclusions. Our results indicate that mint honey samples have high phenolic content, expressed in gallic acid equivalents, from (76.7±0.6) to (90.1±1.1) mg/100 g, and flavonoid content, expressed as quercetin equivalents, from (6.7±0.6) to (12.5±0.8) mg/100 g. These honey samples also exhibit strong antioxidant activity, expressed as Trolox equivalents, from (33.6±2.8) to (51.3±1.2) mg/100 g and from (14.4±0.8) to (55.1±2.4) mg/100 g when analysed with DPPH and ABTS assays, respectively. Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that the most abundant phenols in all samples were chrysin, apigenin and p-coumaric acid. Qualitative LC-MS/MS analysis identified the presence of kaempferide, diosmetin, acacetin and several caffeic acid derivatives.Novelty and scientific contribution. Our study indicates that mint honey contains unique phenolic profiles, which likely contribute to its distinctive aroma and strong antioxidant activity. A detailed description of the rare honey varieties gives beekeepers greater visibility and easier access to the demanding natural product market. - Pozadina istraživanja. Na sastav meda utječu botanički izvor i geografsko podrijetlo nektara iz kojeg je dobiven. Uniflorni medovi postižu veću tržišnu vrijednost od multiflornih zbog svoje specifične arome, koja je rezultat prisustva hlapljivih i fenolnih spojeva.Eksperimentalni pristup. Svrha je našeg rada bila okarakterizirati fenolni sastav rijetke uniflorne sorte meda – meda od metvice (Mentha spp.). U tu svrhu smo proveli standardne fizikalno-kemijske analize i analizu peludi, odredili ukupne udjele fenola i flavonoida, ispitali antioksidacijsku aktivnost te kvalitativno i kvantitativno ispitali fenolne spojeve u pet uzoraka meda od metvice.Rezultati i zaključci. Rezultati pokazuju da uzorci meda od metvice imaju velik udjel fenola, izražen u ekvivalentima galne kiseline, od (76,7±0,6) do (90,1±1,1) mg/100 g, te udjel flavonoida, izražen u ekvivalentima kvercetina, od (6,7±0,6) do (12,5±0,8) mg/100 g. Uzorci su također imali snažnu antioksidacijsku aktivnost, izraženu u Trolox ekvivalentima, i to prema metodi DPPH od (33,6±2,8) do (51,3±1,2) mg/100 g, a prema metodi ABTS od (14,4±0,8) do (55,1±2,4) mg/100 g. Kvantitativnim ispitivanjem pomoću spregnutog sustava tekućinske kromatografije i tandemske spektrometrije masa utvrđeno je da su najzastupljeniji fenoli u svim uzorcima bili krizin, apigenin i p-kumarinska kiselina, dok je kvalitativnom analizom pomoću istog sustava utvrđena prisutnost kemferida, diosmetina, akacetina i nekoliko derivata kafeinske kiseline.Novost i znanstveni doprinos. U istraživanju smo pokazali da med od metvice ima jedinstven fenolni profil, koji pridonosi njegovoj prepoznatljivoj aromi i snažnom antioksidativnom djelovanju. Detaljan opis rijetkih sorti meda omogućava pčelarima veću vidljivost i lakši pristup zahtjevnom tržištu prirodnih proizvoda.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 509-519

Elektronička verzija članka
Med -- Metvica -- Mentha spp. -- Kemijska analiza -- Fizikalno-kemijska svojstva -- Melisopalinološka analiza -- Autentičnost -- Fenoli
636/639

HA22-01355

KOUGIAGKA, Efkarpia
Quality factors of commercial snail fillets as affected by species [Elektronička građa] / Efkarpia Kougiagka, Chrysoula Apostologamvrou, Persephoni Giannouli, Marianthi Hatziioannou. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 42 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. This study fulfils a need for investigation of a quality profile of snail fillets. Edible snails are a famous food product consumed worldwide and treated as delicacy. Nutritional value, colour and textural properties, such as hardness, are critical factors that impact consumer acceptance of the product. Hardness of snail meat is affected by its native original microstructure.Experimental approach. Fresh snails of the farmed species Cornu aspersum maximum, wild and farmed Cornu aspersum aspersum and wild Helix lucorum were used in order to investigate the qualitative profile of snail meat. Proximate composition, hardness and colour measurements were conducted on fillets of all species. The histological structure of the fillets of Cornu aspersum maximum was examined.Results and conclusions. Quality parameters of snail fillets were studied. A novel method of hardness analysis was proposed where the cylindrical part of snail fillets from the mid-posterior region with specific geometry 6 mm diameter and 6 mm height was used. The suitability of the mid-posterior region was enhanced by the uniform structure confirmed by the histological analysis. Helix lucorum snail fillet had the highest energy content and the highest hardness but the lowest carbohydrate content. The species Cornu aspersum maximum was evaluated with the highest values of a* (redness), b* (yellowness) and C* (chroma) compared to other species. Parameter L* (lightness) of wild snail fillets was lower than of the farmed ones due to age, diet, farming or environmental conditions, but it could also be related to snail carbohydrate content.Novelty and scientific contribution. This study yielded notable results on qualitative characteristics of snail fillets as food and important information is given on its meat properties. Furthermore, a novel methodology of hardness is provided in order to minimize natural, breeding and environmental influences. - Pozadina istraživanja. Ovaj rad dopunjava istraživanje o kakvoći fileta puževa. Jestivi su puževi poznati prehrambeni proizvod širom svijeta i smatraju se delikatesom. Hranjiva vrijednost, boja i teksturalna svojstva, poput tvrdoće, bitni su čimbenici koji utječu na prihvatljivost proizvoda. Prirodna mikrostruktura utječe na čvrstoću mesa puževa. Eksperimentalni pristup. Za ispitivanje kakvoće mesa korišteni su svježi uzorci uzgojene vrste puža Cornu aspersum maximum, divlje i uzgojene vrste Cornu aspersum aspersum i divlje vrste Helix lucorum. Ispitani su kemijski sastav, tvrdoća i boja svih uzoraka puževa, te struktura tkiva fileta vrste Cornu aspersum maximum. Rezultati i zaključci. Ispitana je kakvoća fileta puževa i predložena nova metoda analize tvrdoće na cilindričnim uzorcima izrezanim iz sredine stražnjeg dijela fileta, promjera 6 mm i visine 6 mm. Histološka je analiza potvrdila da je taj dio fileta najprikladniji za analizu zbog svoje ujednačene strukture. Fileti vrste Helix lucorum imali su najveću energetsku vrijednost i tvrdoću, a najmanji udjel ugljikohidrata. Uzorci vrste Cornu aspersum maximum imali su najveće vrijednosti boje a* (crvena komponenta), b* (žuta komponenta) i C* (intenzitet obojenja). Vrijednost svjetloće L* uzoraka fileta divljih puževa bila je manja od one uzgojenih zbog starosti, prehrane te uvjeta uzgoja i okoliša, ali vjerojatno i zbog manjeg udjela ugljikohidrata. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. U ovom su radu izneseni važni rezultati ispitivanja kakvoće fileta puževa i dane bitne informacije o svojstvima mesa. Osim toga, prikazana je nova metoda analize tvrdoće, koja smanjuje utjecaj uzgoja i okoliša na rezultate ispitivanja. Rezultati istraživanja mogu pridonijeti pravilnom rukovanju pri uzgoju puževa.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 330-337

Elektronička verzija članka
Puževi -- Kakvoća mesa -- Tvrdoća -- Hranjive tvari -- Kemijski sastav -- Struktura
636/639
64

HA22-01356

JOVANOVIĆ, Milena M.
Royal jelly and trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid inhibit migration and invasion of colorectal carcinoma cells [Elektronička građa] / Milena M. Jovanović, Dragana S. Šeklić, Jelena D. Rakobradović, Nevena S. Planojević, Nenad L. Vuković, Milena D. Vukić, Snežana D. Marković. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 38 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Acquisition of migratory potential is pivotal for cancer cells, enabling invasion and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma. Royal jelly and its bioactive component trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10H2DA) showed remarkable antimetastatic potential, but the molecular mechanism underlying this activity is unclear.Experimental approach. Identification and quantification of 10H2DA in royal jelly originating from Serbia was done by HPLC method. Cytotoxicity of 10H2DA was measured by tetrazolium dye MTT test in concentration range 1-500 μg/mL after 24 and 72 h. Its effect on the collective and single-cell migration was measured by wound healing and transwell migration assays. Invasive potential of cancer cells was evaluated by a transwell method modified with collagen. Immunofluorescence was used for migratory and invasive protein expression, while the gene expression of these markers was evaluated by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). All assays were applied on human colorectal carcinoma HCT-116 and SW-480 cell lines and, except for MTT, evaluated after 24 h of treatment with two selected concentrations of royal jelly and 10H2DA.Results and conclusions. According to HPLC, the mass fraction of 10H2DA in royal jelly was 0.92% (m/m). Treatment with 10H2DA showed no cytotoxic effect; however, significant inhibitory potential of royal jelly and 10H2DA on the motility and invasiveness of colorectal cancer cells was observed. More pronounced effect was exerted by 10H2DA, which significantly suppressed collective cell migration and invasiveness of SW-480 cells, as well as single- and collective cell migration and invasive potential of HCT-116 cell line. Treatments increased epithelial markers E-cadherin and cytoplasmic β-catenin in HCT-116 cells, thus stabilizing intercellular connections. In SW-480 cells, 10H2DA increased E-cadherin on protein and gene level, and suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers. - Pozadina istraživanja. Sposobnost migracije stanica jе ključna za invaziju i mеtastaziranje kolorektalnog karcinoma. Matična mlijеč te njezin bioaktivni sastojak trans-10-hidroksi-2-dеcеnska kisеlina (10H2DA) imaju izuzеtan antimеtastatski potеncijal, no molеkularni mеhanizam ovе aktivnosti još uvijek nije jasan. Eksperimentalni pristup. Prisutnost i količina 10H2DA u matičnoj mlijеči porijеklom iz Srbijе utvrđeni su mеtodom HPLC. Citotoksičnost 10H2DA ispitana jе nakon 24 i 72 h pomoću MTT tеsta s 1−500 μg/mL tetrazolijeve soli. Utjecaj 10H2DA na kolеktivnu migraciju i onu pojedinih stanica određen je praćenjem procesa cijeljenja rana te migracije stanica na Transwell pločama. Invazivni potеncijal stanica karcinoma ispitan jе na Transwell pločama s kolagеnom. Za određivanje еksprеsije protеina uključenih u procese migracije i invazije upotrijebljena jе imunofluorеscеntna metoda, dok jе gеnska еksprеsija tih markеra procijenjena kvantitativnom lančanom rеakcijom polimеrazе u stvarnom vrеmеnu (qRT-PCR). U svim su testovima korištene dvije stanične linije humanog kolorеktalnog karcinoma: HCT-116 i SW-480, tretirane s dvijе odabranе koncеntracijе matične mlijеči i 10H2DA, čiji je učinak mjeren 24 h nakon tretmana, osim u MTT testu. Rezultati i zaključci. Metodom HPLC utvrđeno je da matična mliječ sadržava 0,92 % (m/m) 10H2DA. Ispitivanjem utjecaja 10H2DA na stanice karcinoma utvrđeno je da kiselina nijе imala citotoksični učinak, no opažen jе znatan potеncijal matične mlijеči i 10H2DA da inhibiraju pokrеtljivost i invazivnost stanica karcinoma dеbеlog crijеva. Izražеnije je djelovanje imala 10H2DA, koja jе bitno smanjila kolеktivnu migraciju i invazivnost SW-480 stanica, kao i kolеktivnu migraciju, migraciju pojеdinih stanica i invazivni potеncijal stanične linijе HCT-116.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 213-224

Elektronička verzija članka
Kolorektalni karcinom -- Rak debelog crijeva -- Antitumorska terapija -- Migracija stanica raka -- Matična mliječ -- Trans-10-hidroksi-2-decenska kiselina -- Dodatak prehrani -- Epitelno-mezenhimalna tranzicija
636/639
615
616

HA22-01357

AKAL, Ceren
Utilization of reconstituted whey powder and microbial transglutaminase in ayran (drinking yogurt) production [Elektronička građa] / Ceren Akal, Celalettin Koçak, Nazlı Kanca, Barbaros Özer. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 41 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. In industrial ayran production, milk is diluted to the desired protein content (2% (m/V)) prior to fermentation by yogurt starter cultures by partial replacement of cheese whey in reconstituted form with potable water. This may be an alternative way of protein recovery from cheese by-products as well as reducing the production costs since less milk is used in ayran production. On the other hand, the balance between milk caseins and whey proteins is disturbed when cheese whey is added to milk for ayran production, which likely leads to a time-dependent phase separation during cold storage. Modification of ayran matrix by enzymatic crosslinking of proteins may be a solution to overcome this potential physical instability of ayran. This topic has not been explored to date, and the present study was designed to investigate the possibilities of utilization of reconstituted whey powder (RWP) and microbial transglutaminase (MTG) in ayran production.Experimental approach. Milk was diluted to obtain 2% protein level using RWP and potable water. The aim of utilization of RWP was to meet 5, 10 or 15% of the protein content of the final product. RWP solutions were obtained by calculating the amounts of whey powder required to meet the specified ratios and mixing it with the water required for dilution. We prepared eight different ayran samples divided in three groups, namely group A: prepared by partially diluting milk with RWP to obtain 5, 10 or 15% of total protein amount in the product, group AMTG: prepared by adding microbial transglutaminase (0.5 U per g of protein) to group A samples, and control group without RWP and with or without the addition of MTG. The gross composition, physical (phase separation and viscosity, chemical (volatile and peptide profiles and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis patterns) and sensory properties of the samples were evaluated throughout 15 days of storage with weekly intervals. - Pozadina istraživanja. U industrijskoj proizvodnji ayrana mlijeko se prije fermentacije razrjeđuje do željenog omjera proteina i mlijeka (2 % (m/V)) dodavanjem rekonstituirane sirutke i vode. Osim što se tim postupkom iskorištavaju proteini iz nusproizvoda proizvodnje sira, smanjuju se i troškovi, jer se koristi manji volumen mlijeka za proizvodnju ayrana. S druge strane, dodatak sirutke mlijeku narušava ravnotežu kazeina mlijeka i proteina sirutke, što s vremenom može dovesti do razdvajanja faza tijekom hladnog skladištenja. Modificiranjem matriksa ayrana unakrsnim vezanjem proteina može se smanjiti njegova moguća nestabilnost. Ovaj postupak još nije dovoljno istražen, stoga je u ovom radu ispitana mogućnost primjene rekonstituiranog praha sirutke i mikrobne transglutaminaze u proizvodnji ayrana.Eksperimentalni pristup. Mlijeko je razrjeđeno rekonstituiranim prahom sirutke i vodom kako bi sadržavalo 2 % proteina. Svrha je dodavanja rekonstituiranog praha sirutke bila dobiti konačni proizvod s 5, 10 ili 15 % proteina. Otopine sirutke pripremljene su s izračunatom količinom praha sirutke za postizanje željenog omjera, te miješane s vodom do željenog razrjeđenja. Pripremili smo osam različitih uzoraka ayrana, podijeljenih u tri skupine: skupina A je sadržavala uzorke ayrana s 5, 10 ili 15 % ukupnih proteina pripremljene od djelomično razrjeđenog mlijeka i rekonstituiranog praha sirutke, skupina AMTG pripremljena je dodavanjem 0,5 jedinica mikrobne transglutaminaze po gramu proteina uzorcima iz skupine A, a kontrolna je skupina sadržavala uzorke ayrana bez rekonstituiranog praha sirutke s dodatkom mikrobne transglutaminaze ili bez nje. Sastav, fizikalna (razdvajanje faza i viskoznost), kemijska (sastav hlapljivih spojeva i peptida, te SDS-PAGE profili) i senzorska svojstva uzoraka ispitana su jednom tjedno tijekom 15 dana skladištenja.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 253-265

Elektronička verzija članka
Mliječni proizvodi -- Jogurt -- Sirutka -- Reološka svojstva -- Transglutaminaza -- Hlapljivi spojevi -- Fizikalno-kemijska svojstva -- Senzorska svojstva
636/639
663

HA22-01358

Vidi br.: HA22-01478

Vidi br.: HA22-01396

Vidi br.: HA22-01313

Vidi br.: HA22-01299

Vidi br.: HA22-01385

64 Ekonomika kućanstva. Domaćinstvo. Vođenje kućanstva

KARAMI, Farahnaz
Increasing antioxidant activity in food waste extracts by β-glucosidase [Elektronička građa] / Farahnaz Karami, Mohammad Ghorbani, Alireza Sadeghi Mahoonak, Alireza Pourhossein, Ahmad Bagheri, Reza Khodarahmi. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 40 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Food by-products such as onion peels and olive leaves are rich in bioactive compounds applicable as natural and low-cost sources of antioxidants. Still, these compounds mainly exist in glycosylated form. Often, hydrolysis of glycoside compounds increases their antioxidant activity and health benefits. However, not many studies have been done concerning the β-glucosidase effect, specifically from Aspergillus niger, on glycosylated compounds within these by-products. Also, changes in the antioxidant activity of the mentioned by-products under the effect of β-glucosidase have not been reported yet. Therefore, this study considers the effect of A. niger β-glucosidase on glucoside compounds and the antioxidant activity of onion peel and olive leaf extracts.Experimental approach. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Also, glucose, total phenolic and flavonoid contents were measured. Moreover, TLC and HPLC analyses were performed before and after the enzymatic hydrolysis.Results and conclusions. The obtained results showed an increase in the extract antioxidant activity after treatment. Also, β-glucosidase increased the glucose content of the extracts. The thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) results showed the β-glucosidase efficacy to hydrolyze quercetin glucosides in onion peel extract, and the quercetin concentration increased from (0.48±0.04) mg/mL in the untreated extract to (1.26±0.03) mg/mL in the treated extract (0.5% m/V) after 3 h of enzymatic hydrolysis at 45 °C. Also, the content of quercetin-3-O-glucoside increased considerably from (1.8±0.1) to (54±9) µg/mL following the enzyme treatment. Moreover, oleuropein in olive leaf extract (1% m/V) was hydrolyzed completely from (0.382±0.016) to 0 mg/mL by β-glucosidase for 24 h at 50 °C. - Pozadina istraživanja. Otpaci od hrane, kao što su ovojne ljuske luka i lišće masline, bogati su bioaktivnim spojevima koji se mogu primijeniti kao prirodni i jeftini izvor antioksidansa. Ti su spojevi uglavnom prisutni u glikoliziranom obliku. Često se hidrolizom glikozidnih spojeva poveća njihov antioksidacijski učinak i ljekovita svojstva. Međutim, malo je istraživanja o učinku β-glukozidaze, osobito one dobivene iz plijesni Aspergillus niger, na glikozilirane spojeve u tim nusproizvodima prehrambene industrije. Osim toga, dosad nisu objavljeni podaci o utjecaju β-glukozidaze na promjenu njihove antioksidacijske aktivnosti. Stoga je u ovom radu ispitan učinak β-glukozidaze dobivene iz plijesni A. niger na glikozidne spojeve i antioksidacijsku aktivnost ekstrakata iz ljusaka luka i maslinovog lišća.Eksperimentalni pristup. Antioksidacijska aktivnost ekstrakata određena je pomoću metoda DPPH i FRAP. Također, određeni su koncentracija glukoze te ukupni udjeli fenola i flavonoida. Uz to, uzorci su ispitani tankoslojnom kromatografijom (TLC) i tekućinskom kromatografijom visoke djelotvornosti (HPLC) prije i poslije enzimske hidrolize.Rezultati i zaključci. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da je nakon obrade enzimom došlo do povećanja antioksidacijske aktivnosti ekstrakata. Osim toga, obrada β-glukozidazom je povećala koncentraciju glukoze u ekstraktu. Rezultati TLC i HPLC analiza potvrdili su učinkovitost β-glukozidaze u hidrolizi kvercetin glukozida iz ekstrakta ljuske luka. Koncentracija se kvercetina povećala s (0,48±0,04) mg/mL u netretiranom uzorku na (1,26±0,03) mg/mL u tretiranom uzorku (0.5 % m/V) nakon 3 sata hidrolize pri 45 °C. Također, udjel se kvercetin-3-O-glukozida nakon tretiranja pomoću enzima bitno povećao s (1,8±0,1) na (54±9) μg/mL.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 458-468

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrana -- Otpad od hrane -- Otpaci -- Antioksidacijska aktivnost -- Beta-glukozidaza -- Kvercetin -- Oleuropein
64
664
577

HA22-01359

Vidi br.: HA22-01356

Vidi br.: HA22-01361

640.4 Hotelijerstvo. Ugostiteljstvo. Catering

SÁNCHEZ-SÁNCHEZ, Francisca J.
A DEA approach for evaluating the labor efficiency in the rural hotel industry [Elektronička građa] : a case study in Spain / Francisca J. Sánchez-Sánchez, Ana M. Sánchez-Sánchez, N. Pulido, D.V. Borrero. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 618-623. - Summary. - In this paper, labor efficiency in the rural hotel industry is analyzed while considering the characteristics regarding labor and infrastructure of the various Spanish provinces. The methodological procedure consisted of the analysis of 52 Spanish provinces. As analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Multivariate Analysis have been used. Although rural tourism is consolidated in the Spanish holiday culture, the effect of labor efficiency on Spanish provinces is uneven. Performance depends on the geographical area; thus, labor efficiency is only achieved in Asturias and Balearic Islands, where rural tourism has a strong and positive impact on employment. The variable length of stay of the holiday period carries important weight for labor efficiency to be reached in said provinces. It can be observed that hotels located in places with charm and with special environmental protection contribute directly to the labor efficiency of the area due to the direct relationship between the area of protected land and the labor efficiency of the province. Several provincial groups are established with a variety of different characteristics, which confirms that the level of labor efficiency in the sector has yet to be maximized.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 4 ; str. 603-623

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ruralni turizam -- Hotelijerstvo -- Učinkovitost rada -- Procjena -- DEA -- Analiza omeđenih podataka
640.4
338.48
004

HA22-01360

VINKOVIĆ Kravaica, Anastazija
Inovacijama i tehnologijom do optimizacije troškova hotelskih kuhinja [Elektronička građa] : empirijsko istraživanje, regija Kvarner, Republika Hrvatska / Anastazija Vinković Kravaica, Saša Bešlić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 420. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Nedostatak radne snage u brojnim industrijskim granama imao je utjecaj na rast cijena industrijskih proizvoda što se prelilo i na ugostiteljstvo. Suprotno tomu ugostiteljski sektor se zbog velike potražnje u tercijarnom sektoru znatno proširio i stvorio konkurentnu silu što je uzrokovalo tržišnu borbu za svakog gosta i posljedično smanjenje cijena usluga. U toj situaciji ugostitelji, a posebno hotelske kuće primorane su pronaći mogućnosti u vlastitim kapacitetima da kroz korištenje tehnologije smanje materijalne troškove pansionskih obroka, bez smanjenja vlastite marže. Cilj je kroz uvođenje vlastite pekarske proizvodnje u hotelskim kuhinjama znatno pridonijeti stabilnosti kvalitete i autentičnosti usluge, ali i smanjiti materijalne troškove hotelske kuhinje. U svrhu znanstvene vrijednosti rada provedeno je empirijsko istraživanje u hotelskim kućama na Kvarneru – Republika Hrvatska. Prikupljeni su podaci o godišnjoj potrošnji pekarskih proizvoda u pansionskim obrocima, obrađene informacije o ulaznim cijenama sirovina za pekarske proizvode te u odnos stavljeni troškovi vlastite pekarske proizvodnje i troškovi kupnje gotovih pekarskih proizvoda s naglaskom na uštede na godišnjoj razini. Podaci su predočeni tablično i grafički te analizirani uz izvedene zaključke i tumačenja. Rezultati rada sintetizirani su i koristit će hotelskom menadžmentu u donošenju strateških i operativnih odluka investicijske politike i planiranja godišnjih budžeta hotelskih kuhinja kroz prizmu menadžerskog računovodstva. - The shortage of labor in many industries had an impact on rising prices of industrial products, which spilled over into the hospitality industry. In contrast, the hospitality sector has expanded significantly due to high demand in the tertiary sector and created a competitive force that has caused market competition for each guest and consequently reduced service prices. In this situation, caterers, and especially hotel houses, are forced to find opportunities in their own capacities to reduce the material costs of board meals through the use of technology, without reducing their own margin. The goal is to significantly contribute to the stability of the quality and authenticity of the service through the introduction of its own bakery production in hotel kitchens, but also to reduce the material costs of the hotel kitchen. For the purpose of scientific value of the work, an empirical research was conducted in hotel houses in Kvarner - Republic of Croatia. Data on annual consumption of bakery products in board meals were collected, information on input prices of raw materials for bakery products was processed, and the costs of own bakery production and costs of purchasing finished bakery products were compared, with emphasis on annual savings. The data are presented in tables and graphs and analyzed with conclusions and interpretations. The results of the work are synthesized and will be used by hotel management in making strategic and operational decisions of investment policy and planning of annual budgets of hotel kitchens through the prism of managerial accounting.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 411-421

Elektronička verzija članka
Hoteli -- Kuhinja -- Troškovi
640.4
64
658

HA22-01361

PLANINC, Saša
Restaurant customers' quality expectations [Elektronička građa] : a pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic comparison / Saša Planinc, Marko Kukanja. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 180-182. - Summary. - This study examines changes in restaurant customers' quality expectations prior to and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to investigate if and how restaurant customers' quality expectations have changed during the pandemic. In addition, the present research also aims to determine which marketing (7P) quality dimensions will best explain customers' expectations in the post-COVID era. With a snowball sampling method, a total of 421 valid online questionnaires were obtained. The structured questionnaire included 42 marketing quality indicators belonging to the seven marketing dimensions. In addition, exploratory factor analyses and a sign test were used to assess differences in quality expectations. Results indicate statistically significant differences in customers' quality expectations before and after the pandemic. Four factors (Product-Physical Evidence, Promotion, People, and Price) best explained customers' expectations before and five factors (Product-Physical Evidence, Placement-Promotion, People, Price, and Processes) after the crisis. This paper contributes to the marketing and restaurant management literature by providing a detailed understanding of the importance of the different marketing indicators before and after the crisis. By applying a 7P research concept, we have also facilitated an international benchmarking process. The conclusion provides suggestions for future research directions and information for restaurant managers.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 168-182

Elektronička verzija članka
Turizam -- Ugostiteljstvo -- Restorani -- Kvaliteta -- Marketing -- Pandemija COVID-19
640.4
659

HA22-01362

ŠULIGOJ, Metod
Work in hotels under conditions related to the Covid-19 disease [Elektronička građa] : views of Slovenian employees / Metod Šuligoj. - Ilustr.
Prilozi: str. 293. - Bibliografija: str. 294-297. - Summary. - Hotel employees are at increased risk of infection with SARS-Cov-2. Therefore, governments have taken many systematic measures to protect employees and employers (hoteliers). Since previous studies have almost entirely overlooked hotel employees' perspectives on the pandemic, this study determines how heterogeneously Slovenian hotel employees perceived the disease and their own work during and after the health crisis. The Two-Step and K-Means clustering methods were used to identify clusters of respondents. The One-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey's HSD test was employed to verify the significant differences among groups/items. The sample included 301 completed questionnaires. A three-cluster solution with statistically significant differences was identified. Cluster 3, the largest, is particularly interesting, as its members are the most pessimistic of all. In contrast, Cluster 1, which is much smaller, included the most optimistic members (plain optimists). Cluster 2 is also interesting, as its members tend to be more extroverted – expressing the highest psychological burden and pessimistic views about the future provision of hotel services. Managers should provide clear instructions, education/training, tighten control, and do everything possible to prevent oversensitivity and excessively defensive responses that could hinder operational work.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 285-297

Elektronička verzija članka
Hotelijerstvo -- Hoteli -- Zaposlenici -- Zaštita na radu -- Zdravlje na radu -- Pandemija COVID-19
640.4
616

HA22-01363

Vidi br.: HA22-01202

Vidi br.: HA22-01130

Vidi br.: HA22-01112

Vidi br.: HA22-01116

Vidi br.: HA22-01134

65   Komunikacijska i prijevozna industrija. Računovodstvo. Poslovno upravljanje. Odnosi s javnošću

655   Grafička industrija. Tiskarstvo. Izdavaštvo. Knjižarstvo

VELAGIĆ, Zoran, povjesničar
Društvo i nakladništvo [Elektronička građa] : posredovanje knjige u prvim desetljećima 21. stoljeća / Zoran Velagić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 19-23. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Ciljevi su rada analizirati suodnose suvremenog društva i nakladnika koji tvore okvir mogućnosti nakladničkog posredovanja knjiških sadržaja. Riječ je o naslijeđenom obilju knjiga koje se neprekidno povećava, o svjetonazorskoj cenzuri koja svjedoči o projekcijama društvenih vrijednosti u naslijeđeno knjiško obilje, o ulozi IT tvrtki koje su pokrenule revoluciju u distribuciji knjige, ali su prouzročile nove probleme u području autorskih prava i, naposljetku, o samom nakladniku koji je i dalje ključni jamac kvalitete objavljenog sadržaja. Rad se temelji na sadržajnoj analizi suvremene literature s područja nakladničkih studija, novinskih tekstova i komentara te statističkih izvješća. Inovativni doprinos rada ponajprije čini razrada svjetonazorske cenzure iz teorijske perspektive istraživanja čitateljskih navika, potom razrada pozitivnih i negativnih posljedica uključivanja IT tvrtki u proizvodnju i distribuciju knjiga i isticanje vrijednosti tradicionalne uloge nakladnika bez koje autorska kreativnost ostaje nevidljiva, ne-objavljena, doslovce ne-javna. - This paper aims to analyse the relationship between contemporary society and the publishing industry that provides a framework of possibilities of book content mediation. Four aspects are considered: the plenitude of books; censorship imposed by society or associations onto these books; the role of IT companies that started a revolution in content distribution but at the same time jeopardised intellectual property rights and, finally; the position of the publisher as the remaining sole patron of content quality. The paper is based on the content analysis of recent academic research in publishing studies as well as insights into contemporary statistics and media reports. The paper contributes to book and media research by exploring censorship imposed by certain social groups based on modern research into reading habits, observations of the positive and negative impacts of IT companies on the publishing industry and the status of authors and intellectual property and, lastly, emphasizing the role of publishers as content managers, since without them the creativity of authors remains non-public, literally invisible.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-24

Elektronička verzija članka
Nakladništvo -- Knjiga -- Društvo -- Svjetonazor -- Cenzura -- IT tvrtke -- Autorska prava
655
316
004

HA22-01364

Vidi br.: HA22-01493

656 Prijevozne i poštanske usluge. Organizacija i kontrola prometa

KUOK Wei, Chong
Airline service failure [Elektronička građa] : determinants of passengers' intention to fly again and likelihood to recommend / Chong Kuok Wei, Ahmad Azmi M. Ariffin. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 281-284. - Summary. - This study aimed to investigate the impacts of causal attributions (controllability, stability, and locus of control) and failure severity on the behavioral intention of passengers in the context of airline service failure. This study also extended the causal attribution theory by incorporating failure severity as another explanatory variable. Furthermore, all the above direct relationships were also expected to be mediated by brand attitude. Essentially, this study attempted to address the issue of the desire of passengers to fly again with the affected airlines and the extent to which they will recommend it to others. This study employed purposive sampling and a questionnaire survey that involved 518 respondents as the main data collection method. All hypotheses were tested using Smart-PLS. The findings revealed that only controllability and failure severity exhibited direct impacts on behavioral intention, whereas stability and locus of control indirectly affected behavioral intention through the mediator of brand attitude. The findings also indicated that brand attitude was a full mediator in the relationships between stability and behavioral intention, as well as between locus of control and behavioral intention.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 2 ; str. 270-284

Elektronička verzija članka
Zračni prijevoz -- Aviokompanije -- Usluge -- Greške -- Otkazivanje leta -- Posljedice -- Imidž
656

HA22-01365

ONIFADE, Stephen Taiwo
Significance of air transport to tourism-induced growth hypothesis in E7 economies [Elektronička građa] : exploring the implications for environmental quality / Stephen Taiwo Onifade, Bright Akwasi Gyamfi, Festus Victor Bekun, Mehmet Altuntaş. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 349-353. - Summary. - The study seeks to examine the significance of the tourism-induced growth hypothesis from the perspective of air transportation among seven emerging (E7) countries, including China, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Indonesia, and Turkey. The combined impact of energy consumption and globalization was also factored into the analysis in order to draw cogent implications for environmental quality as energy demand in E7 economies continues to rise amidst growing urbanization in recent times. The study leverages on secondgenerational panel data estimators, namely cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag, augmented Mean Group, and Dumitrescu-Hurlin Causality techniques. Having established a long-run equilibrium relationship among the outlined variables, the result validates the pertinent role of air transport in enhancing economic growth as a percent rise in airline passengers' arrivals significantly enhances growth in the E7 economies by 0.77%. In addition, the feedback causality between the variables also strengthens the pivotal roles of air transport in economic growth, thereby giving credence to the tourism-led growth hypothesis (TLGH) in the E7. However, there are detrimental environmental implications for the E7 when considering the causal nexus between economic growth and the dynamics of carbon-inducing energy consumption among the countries. Hence, investments in clean energy and transport infrastructures are recommended to ensure a sustainable environment where the tourism industry can flourish.
U: Tourism (Zagreb. Online). - ISSN 1849-1545. - 70 (2022), 3 ; str. 339-353

Elektronička verzija članka
Zračni prijevoz -- Turizam -- Gospodarski rast -- Potrošnja energije -- Održivi razvoj -- Zemlje u razvoju -- E7
656
338
338.48

HA22-01366

LAJNERT, Siniša
Ustroj i djelovanje Dioničarskog društva mjesne željeznice Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala u Budimpešti (1900. - 1906.) [Elektronička građa] / Siniša Lajnert, Ivica Halapir.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu autori s aspekta povijesti institucija obrađuju ustroj i djelovanje Dioničarskog društva mjesne željeznice Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala u vremenskom periodu od godine 1900., kada je društvo osnovano, pa sve do godine 1906., kada je zajedno s Dioničarskim društvom vicinalne željeznice Osijek-Đakovo-Vrpolje udruženo u novo društvo pod nazivom Dioničarsko društvo sjedinjenih podravsko-posavskih vicinalnih željeznica. Sjedište društva, kao i kod većine vicinalnih željeznica, bilo je u Budimpešti. Željeznička pruga Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala bila je u vlasništvu društva, ali u državnoj eksploataciji, odnosno upravi. Poslove dioničarskog društva obavljali su glavna skupština dioničara, ravnateljstvo i nadzorni odbor. Iako je društvo poslovalo s financijskim dobitkom, po eksploatacijskim i financijskim pokazateljima bilo je među slabijim vicinalnim željeznicama na prostoru Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije. Nakon udruživanja, novoosnovano društvo predstavljalo je jednu od rentabilnijih privatnih vicinalnih željeznica na tome prostoru. - In the paper the authors outlines from the aspect of the history of institutions the structure and the activity of the Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala Local Railway Ltd. in the timeframe from its establishment in 1900 to 1906, when together with the Osijek-Đakovo-Vrpolje Vicinal Railway Ltd. was merged into a new stock company entitled The United Podravina-Posavina Vicinal Railways Ltd. As with most vicinal railways, the company's headquarters was in Budapest. The stock company's tasks were performed by: the stockholders' general assembly, headquarters and the inspecting committee. The Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala railway line was owned by the stock company, but it was exploited i.e. managed by the state. It was put in service on 30 September 1901. One of its main goals was to dominate the Bosnian trade and transfer its products to a Croatian market. Apart from that, various agricultural goods cultivated in the fertile Slavonian area where the aforementioned railway lines went were shipped, as well as timber from rich old oak woods anticipated to be harvested. Even though the company was financially solvent, according to its exploiting and financial indicators it ranked among the weaker vicinal railways in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia. After the merger the newly established stock company was one of the more important, more successful and more profitable vicinal railways in that area.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 143-173

Elektronička verzija članka
Željeznički promet
Mjesna željeznica Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala -- Željeznica Osijek-Đakovo-Vrpolje -- Sjedinjene podravsko-posavske vicinalne željeznice
656
94(497.5)

HA22-01367

Vidi br.: HA22-01457

Vidi br.: HA22-01211

Vidi br.: HA22-01332

657 Računovodstvo

Vidi br.: HA22-01375

658 Poslovni menadžment, upravljanje, administracija. Organizacija poslovanja

CRIPPS, Jeremy
After COVID-19: supply chain change [Elektronička građa] / Jeremy Cripps.
Bibliografija: str. 42-46. - Abstract. - Worldwide indexes confirm supply chain disruptions are "historically high" and as the Economist makes clear "uncertainty lies ahead." After Covid 19, and now in the context of the war in Ukraine, "disaster" is real. The purpose of this paper is first to identify the levers, the key visible breakdowns in Covid 19 impacted supply chains. Then to identify the fulcra' that maybe "really important and relevant" to supply chain change. Resilience to pandemic breakdown in supply change are considered in five key areas. The resilience of supplier networks has been tested. Despite measured environmental benefits from reduced traffic delivery delays. Despite significant growth in the air cargo market delays are only just past their peak. The resilience of employment is being challenged as greater productivity, happier and health workers and lower emissions has demonstrated the importance of "the physical dimension" of work and opportunities taken to switch occupations.The resilience of the component parts of products and services has become the new watchword as interruptions in the source and supply of critical components has promoted search for substitutes. Reshoring and reinvention identify how bringing back, with innovative technology, a skilled workforce, tax incentives, means improved innovation and product differentiation. The resilience of supply chains to adapt quickly is marked by the prominence of consulting firms who have advanced supply chain monitoring technology and weaponized the supply chain. The trend for economic spheres to develop to insulate companies from geopolitical concerns. There is an ongoing acceleration of slowbalization. The resilience of technology means reshoring of the apparel, food, and beverage industries, among others, is becoming cost-effective. Predictive control strategy, still in its infancy, with modelling and optimization is becoming the work horse for supply chain management.
U: International journal of contemporary business and entrepreneurship (Online). - ISSN 2718-4153. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 36-46

Elektronička verzija članka
Opskrbni lanac -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Poremećaji opskrbnog lanca
658
336
616

HA22-01368

PAVIĆ Kramarić, Tomislava
Does board gender diversity play significant role in determining firm performance? [Elektronička građa] : the case of Croatian largest manufacturers / Tomislava Pavić Kramarić, Marko Miletić. - Ilustr.
Prilog: Robustness Check: str. 17-18. - Bibliografija: str. 14-17. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The aim of this research is to analyse whether the board gender diversity plays vital part in explaining firm performance. The research is performed using static panel analysis using the sample of Croatian largest manufacturers that operated in the 2015 – 2019 period. In order to conduct such analysis several variables relating to board characteristics are employed in the research including proportion of women in the boardroom, dummy variable whether a female is present on the board, Blau index and size of the board. Furthermore, a set of firm-specific, industry oriented and macroeconomic variables are encompassed by the analysis as well comprising of size, liquidity, leverage, inventory management, capital intensity, market structure expressed with concentration ratio and GDP real growth rate. In order to obtain more robust results, three performance measures are introduced ROA, ROS and NPM. The findings reveal that size, liquidity, leverage, inventory management, capital intensity and concentration of the industry play an important role in determining firm profitability whereas we have not found support for greater gender diversity in the boardroom in terms of superior performance. Similar results are also provided with robustness check. The paper contributes to the scientific thought in a way that it adds to the scarce empirical evidence on gender diversity in manufacturing industry in general and particularly in Croatian context. - Cilj ovog istraživanja je analizirati igra li rodna raznolikost odbora ključnu ulogu u objašnjavanju uspješnosti poduzeća. Istraživanje se provodi pomoću statičke panel analize na uzorku najvećih hrvatskih poduzeća iz prerađivačke industrije koja su poslovala u razdoblju 2015. - 2019. godine. Da bi se provela takva analiza, u istraživanje je uključeno nekoliko varijabli koje se odnose na karakteristike uprave uključujući udio žena u upravu, dummy varijablu je li ženska osoba prisutna u upravi, Blau indeks i veličinu uprave. Nadalje, analizom je obuhvaćen niz poduzeću specifičnih, industriji orijentiranih i makroekonomskih varijabli koje obuhvaćaju veličinu, likvidnost, zaduženost, upravljanje zalihama, intenzitet kapitala, tržišnu strukturu izraženu koncentracijskim omjerom i realnu stopu rasta BDP-a. Da bi se postigli robusniji rezultati, uvode se tri mjere uspješnosti kao što su ROA, ROS kao i NPM. Rezultati otkrivaju da veličina, likvidnost, zaduženost, upravljanje zalihama, intenzitet kapitala i koncentracija industrije igraju važnu ulogu u određivanju profitabilnosti poduzeća, dok autori nisu pronašli potporu većoj rodnoj raznolikosti u upravi u smislu poboljšanih performansi. Slični rezultati dobivaju se i s provjerom robusnosti. Rad doprinosi znanstvenoj misli dajući nove spoznaje oskudnim empirijskim dokazima o rodnoj raznolikosti u prerađivačkoj industriji općenito, a posebno u hrvatskom kontekstu.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-19

Elektronička verzija članka
Prerađivačka industrija -- Uspješnost poduzeća -- Rodna raznolikost -- Uprava
658

HA22-01369

TURČIĆ, Ivan, magistar ekonomije
Investigating social entrepreneurial intentions of Generation Z [Elektronička građa] : do gender and parental role models make a difference? / Ivan Turčić.
Bibliografija: str. 30-35. - Abstract. - In this paper, the social entrepreneurial intentions and the three main constructs of the Theory of planned behavior were investigated concerning gender and the (non)existence of parental role models among Generation Z. Role models and gender are used variables in the research of (social) entrepreneurial intentions, but they were not examined in the context of Generation Z. This paper seeks to fill that gap in the literature with additional research into possible differences in three main constructs of the Theory of planned behavior regarding parental role models and gender. The research was conducted on a sample of 306 respondents of Generation Z. The respondents were third-year undergraduate business major students. Independent samples t-tests were used to test the hypotheses. The obtained results show that Generation Z students have statistically significant differences in social entrepreneurial intentions and the three main constructs of the theory of planned behavior with regard to the parental role models. Generation Z students whose at least one parent is an entrepreneur have higher social entrepreneurial intentions than students whose parents are not entrepreneurs. Regarding gender, there are no statistically significant differences in social entrepreneurship intentions and perceived behavior control, while there are statistically significant differences in attitude towards social entrepreneurship and subjective norms: women have a higher attitude towards social entrepreneurship and subjective norms than men. In the end, limitations of the conducted research and recommendations for future research are given.
U: International journal of contemporary business and entrepreneurship (Online). - ISSN 2718-4153. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 19-35

Elektronička verzija članka
Socijalno poduzetništvo -- Poduzetničke namjere -- Generacija Z -- Uloga roditelja
658
336

HA22-01370

MILOHNIĆ, Ines
Izazovi pandemije covid-19 u industriji događaja u Republici Hrvatskoj [Elektronička građa] / Ines Milohnić, Ivana Licul, Ana-Marija Čutura. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 343-345. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Svrha studije jest istražiti izazove pandemije Covid-19 u industriji događaja u Republici Hrvatskoj te ponuditi prijedloge prilagodbi za nositelje ove industrije. U tom kontekstu, provedeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 31 ispitanika, članova Zajednice industrije događaja pri Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori. Za potrebe empirijskog istraživanja, a po uzoru na relevantna prethodna istraživanja (Professional Convention Management Association – PCMA, 2021; softverska kompanija CVENT Inc., 2020; te platforma za virtualne događaje LYYTI, 2020), konstruiran je strukturni anketni upitnik. Podaci su metodom online anketiranja prikupljeni u kolovozu 2021. godine, te su obrađeni odgovarajućim postupcima deskriptivne statistike. Nalazi studije upućuju na inicijalnu krhkost i nespremnost industrije događaja na izazove povezane s pandemijom Covid-19, s obzirom na niz otkazanih i odgođenih događaja, ozbiljan pad poslovnih prihoda, nužna otpuštanja djelatnika i slično. Unatoč inicijalnoj visokoj osjetljivosti, ispitanici su u konačnici pokazali rezistenciju i čvrstinu u iznimnim okolnostima poslovanja te se osjećaju uglavnom spremni na izazove povezane s aktualnom pandemijom. Međutim, skeptični su prema novim tehnološkim rješenjima te pokazuju relativno slabu ambiciju integracije virtualne tehnologije u postojeće konvencionalne događaje. Budućnost industrije događaja vide u pouzdanom konceptu konvencionalnih događaja, uz hibridne oblike kao pogodnoj kombinaciji virtualnih i konvencionalnih događaja. Ovo istraživanje čini novi iskorak u unapređenju teorijskih spoznaja te doprinosi literaturi iz područja industrije događaja, eksplicitno stavljajući u fokus njezinu elastičnost na eksterne šokove izazvane pandemijom Covid-19. - The purpose of the study is to investigate the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic on the event industry in the Republic of Croatia and to offer proposals for adjustments for the bearers of this industry. In this context, a survey was conducted on a sample of 31 respondents, members of the Community of Events Industry at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce. For the needs of empirical research, and based on relevant previous research (Professional Convention Management Association - PCMA, 2021; software company CVENT Inc., 2020; and platform for virtual events LYYTI, 2020), a survey questionnaire was constructed. The data were collected using the online survey method in August 2021, and processed using appropriate descriptive statistics procedures. The study’s findings point to the initial fragility and unpreparedness of the event industry for the challenges associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, given the number of cancelled and delayed events, severe declines in operating revenues, necessary layoffs, etc. Despite the initial high sensitivity, respondents ultimately showed determination and resilience in exceptional business circumstances and feel largely ready for the challenges associated with the current pandemic. However, they are sceptical of new technological solutions and show a relatively weak ambition to integrate virtual technology into existing conventional events. They see the future of the event industry in a reliable concept of conventional events, with hybrid form as a suitable combination of virtual and conventional events. This research makes a new step forward in advancing theoretical knowledge and contributes to the literature in the field of the event industry, explicitly focusing on its resilience to external shocks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 329-346

Elektronička verzija članka
Industrija događaja -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Izazovi -- Tehnološka rješenja -- Anketno istraživanje
658
338.48
616

HA22-01371

ŠLOGAR, Helena
Longitudinal research [Elektronička građa] : influence between market orientation, innovativeness and business performance / Helena Šlogar. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 124-127. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The aim of this study is to conduct a longitudinal reasearch into the influence between market orientation, innovativeness and business performance. The study endevours to examine possible changes in the model of the influence of market orientation on innovativeness and business performance in the 2016-2019 period in Croatian companies. To analyse data, we used regression and covariance analysis. The results show that the influence of market orientation, competitor orientation and interfunctional coordination on innovativeness and business performance did not exhibit statistically significant differences in the 2016-2019 period in Croatian companies. At the same time the influence of customer orientation on innovativeness, product innovation, business system innovativeness and on business performance showed a signifcant statistical change. Empirical results provide consequential theoretical implications and implications for the management in implementing market orientation, which would allow for the increase in company competitiveness on the market. - Cilj ovog istraživanja je provesti longitudinalno istraživanje utjecaja između tržišne orijentacije, inovativnosti i poslovne uspješnosti. Studija nastoji ispitati moguće promjene u modelu utjecaja tržišne orijentacije na inovativnost i poslovanje u razdoblju 2016. - 2019. u hrvatskim tvrtkama. Za analizu podataka koristili smo se regresijskom i kovarijantnom analizom. Rezultati pokazuju da utjecaj tržišne orijentacije, usmjerenosti na konkurenciju i međufunkcionalne koordinacije na inovativnost i poslovnu uspješnost nije pokazao statistički značajne razlike u razdoblju 2016. - 2019. u hrvatskim tvrtkama. Istodobno, utjecaj orijentacije na kupca na inovativnost, inovativnost proizvoda, inovativnost poslovnog sustava i na poslovni učinak pokazao je značajnu statističku promjenu. Empirijski rezultati daju posljedične teorijske implikacije i implikacije na menadžment u provođenju tržišne orijentacije, što bi omogućilo povećanje konkurentnosti poduzeća na tržištu.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 111-128

Elektronička verzija članka
Poduzetnička orijentacija -- Tržišna orijentacija -- Inovativnost -- Poslovna uspješnost -- Longitudinalno istraživanje
658

HA22-01372

ROŠKA, Vlasta
The role of controlling in times of corona crisis [Elektronička građa] : employees' perception / Vlasta Roška, Vesna Sesar, Anđelka Buneta. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 35. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - Controlling represent company’s bloodstream and in time of crisis, it comes to the fore since management strives for quality information’s to make the right decisions under uncertain conditions. Those quality decisions come from joint cooperation between well-educated controllers who can develop the right solutions and managers who are goal-oriented and need those solutions promptly. This need is more emphasized in times of corona crisis since nothing similar has ever happened before. The authors of the paper examine the respondents’ perception about the contribution of controlling in enabling companies’ survival in time of corona crisis through the increase of business process efficiency, as well as through business operations reorientation and strategy adjustment which enabled maintenance and stabilization in the first days of the corona crisis and during partial lockdown in Croatia. In order to test the set hypotheses after the usual descriptive statistics the Kruskal- Wallis H test was used on a sample of 180 companies in Croatia. A statistically significant correlation was confirmed between the role of controlling; i) in increasing the efficiency of business processes; ii) in adjusting the business reorientation; iii) in adjustment of business strategy. All employees from different hierarchical levels are aware the contribution and effectiveness of controlling in the corona crisis. This research is the basis for further research on role of controlling in times of crises. - Kontroling predstavlja krvotok poduzeća i u vrijeme krize dolazi do izražaja, budući da menadžment teži kvalitetnim informacijama za donošenje ispravnih odluka u neizvjesnim uvjetima. Te kvalitetne odluke proizlaze iz zajedničke suradnje između dobro obrazovanih kontrolera koji mogu razviti prava rješenja i menadžera koji su usmjereni na ciljeve i kojima su ta rješenja potrebna odmah. Ta je potreba naglašenija u doba korona krize jer se ništa slično dosad nije dogodilo. Autori rada ispituju percepciju ispitanika o doprinosu kontrolinga u omogućavanju opstanka poduzeća u vrijeme korona krize povećanjem učinkovitosti poslovnih procesa, preusmjeravanjem poslovanja i prilagodbom strategije što je omogućilo održavanje i stabilizaciju poslovanja u prvim danima korona krize i tijekom djelomičnog zatvaranja u Hrvatskoj. Za testiranje postavljenih hipoteza korištena je deskriptivna statistika i Kruskal-Wallis H test na uzorku od 180 poduzeća u Hrvatskoj. Statistički značajna povezanost potvrđena je između uloge kontrolinga: i) u povećanju učinkovitosti poslovanja; ii) u preusmjeravanju poslovnih procesa; iii) u prilagodbi poslovne strategije. Svi zaposlenici s različitih hijerarhijskih razina svjesni su doprinosa i učinkovitosti kontrolinga u korona krizi. Ovo istraživanje temelj je za daljnja istraživanja uloge kontrolinga u vrijeme kriza.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 21-36

Elektronička verzija članka
Krizni menadžment -- Kontroling -- Učinkovitost poduzeća -- Pandemija COVID-19 -- Prilagodba strategije -- Zaposlenici -- Percepcija
658

HA22-01373

KAPP, Thomas
The two sides of success [Elektronička građa] : dreaming and doing! / Thomas Kapp.
Abstract. - Everybody is striving for success. There are many advisors, manuals, guidebooks and seminars which teach us techniques and tricks what to do and what not to do in our search for success. Opposed to that we will move in this article to a meta level at which we will address two fundamental elements of success: What are you dreams? And what do you do for reaching them? If we cannot answer to these questions, we will have problems to be successful. Why? First, because success is individual, and it cannot be generalized. Success is based on personal dream and desire. Second, even if we have an idea about our dreams: How should we succeed if we are unable to implement our dreams in reality? Although these aspects sound pretty simple, many people have not even raised these questions. This article tries to motivate you to consider these questions and to get started on your way to success.
U: International journal of contemporary business and entrepreneurship (Online). - ISSN 2718-4153. - 3 (2022), 1 ; str. 12-18

Elektronička verzija članka
Poslovanje -- Poslovni ciljevi -- Implementacija -- Poslovni uspjeh
658

HA22-01374

BOLFEK, Berislav
Upravljanje poslovnim rezultatom primjenom modela za optimiziranje dobiti u proizvodnom trgovačkom društvu [Elektronička građa] / Berislav Bolfek. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Prilozi: str. 238-242. - Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 236-238. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Jedna od ključnih aktivnosti menadžmenta u proizvodnom trgovačkom društvu je upravljanje poslovnim rezultatom na temelju pravovremenih i točnih informacija o poslovanju. Kod provođenja ove aktivnosti menadžment treba pratiti kretanje ostvarene dobiti koju uspoređuje s planiranom dobiti. Problem nastaje ukoliko je ostvarena dobit manja od planirane dobiti, a odstupanje nije u granicama dozvoljenih vrijednosti. Zbog toga je cilj istraživanja u ovom radu, postaviti i razraditi Model za optimiziranje dobiti u proizvodnom trgovačkom društvu koji će menadžmentu dati informaciju o maksimalnoj dobiti na temelju optimiziranog proizvodno prodajnog asortimana, uzimajući u obzir sve raspoložive resurse za proizvodnju te mogućnosti prodaje na tržištu. Proces transformacije podataka u modelu, odvija se u pet međusobno povezanih koraka. Posebno treba istaknuti treći i peti korak u kojima se provode postupci za optimiziranje dobiti putem metode linearnog programiranja uz napomenu da se u petom koraku, provodi postupak za optimiziranje dobiti s modificiranom funkcijom cilja. Na aplikativnom primjeru, uspješno je testirana potpuna funkcionalnost Modela za optimiziranje dobiti u proizvodnom trgovačkom društvu, što bi trebalo omogućiti korištenje modela u trgovačkim društvima koja imaju različite proizvodne djelatnosti. Očekivani doprinos u ovom radu predstavlja prilog razvoju originalnog modela za optimiziranje dobiti u proizvodnom trgovačkom društvu koji menadžmentu treba omogućiti upravljanje poslovnim rezultatom. - One of the key management activities in a manufacturing company is managing its business result based on timely and accurate business information. In carrying out this activity, management should monitor the movement of realized profits, which it compares with the planned profit. The problem arises if the realized profit is less than the planned profit, and this deviation is not within the allowed values. Therefore, the aim of the research in this paper is to set and develop a Profit Optimization Model in a Production Company that will provide management with information on maximum profit based on optimized product sales range, considering all available production resources and market sales opportunities. The process of data transformation in the model takes place in five interconnected steps. Special mention should be made of the third and fifth steps in which the procedures for optimizing the profit by linear programming methods are carried out, noting that in the fifth step the procedure of optimizing the profit with the modified goal function is carried out. On the application example, the full functionality of the Profit Optimization Model in a manufacturing company was successfully tested, which could enable the use of the model in companies that have different manufacturing activities. The expected contribution in this paper is a contribution to the development of an original model for profit optimization in a manufacturing company, which management should enable to manage business results.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 219-243

Elektronička verzija članka
Trgovačka društva -- Menadžment -- Poslovni rezultati -- Dobit -- Optimizacija -- Linearno programiranje
658
657
334

HA22-01375

MEČEV, Dijana
Utjecaj tipova organizacijske kulture iz CVF modela na dijeljenje znanja [Elektronička građa] / Dijana Mečev. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 291-294. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se daje pregled literature koja prikazuje rezultate istraživanja o utjecaju pojedinih tipova organizacijske kulture na dijeljenje znanja u poduzećima. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 17 znanstvenih radova iz citatnih baza Web of Science i Scopus, a koji su pružili raznolike dokaze o utjecaju pojedinih tipova kulture na različite dimenzije i vrste dijeljenja znanja. U analizi je naglasak stavljen na tipologiju utemeljenu na Modelu suparničkih vrijednosti, budući da ona predstavlja teorijsku podlogu za proučavanje utjecaja organizacijske kulture na dijeljenje znanja u većini dostupnih studija. Pokazalo se kako klanski tip organizacijske kulture najviše pogoduje dijeljenju znanja u poduzećima, zatim adhokratski tip, dok tržišni tip ima negativan utjecaj. Za hijerarhijski tip kulture rezultati su poprilično nekonzistentni i potrebna su dodatna istraživanja. Implikacije navedenih rezultata za praktičare ovim su jasne. Poduzeća koja žele poticati dijeljenje znanja među svojim zaposlenicima trebala bi njegovati vrijednosti kao što su timski rad, prijateljsko ozračje, međusobno povjerenje i odanost organizaciji, jer su to glavne karakteristike klanskog tipa kulture. U raspravi su, nakon analize rezultata, ponuđene neke smjernice za buduća istraživanja. - The paper presents a review of literature resources that studied the effects of certain types of organizational culture on the knowledge sharing behaviour in companies. The research included 17 scientific papers from Web of Science and Scopus citation databases, that presented various evidence of impact of certain types of culture on different dimensions and types of knowledge sharing. Emphasis is placed on a typology based on Competing Values Framework, since it provides a theoretical basis for studying the impact of organizational culture on knowledge sharing in most available studies. It has been shown that the clan culture is most conducive to knowledge sharing in companies, followed by the adhocracy type, while the market type has a negative impact. For the hierarchy type, the results are quite inconsistent and additional research is needed. Implications of results referred for practitioners are clear. Companies that want to encourage knowledge sharing among their employees should nurture values such as teamwork, friendly atmosphere, mutual trust and organizational commitment, as these are the main characteristics of a clan type culture. Following the analysis of the results, directions for future research have been suggested in the discussion section.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 279-295

Elektronička verzija članka
Menadžment -- Organizacijska kultura -- Model suparničkih vrijednosti -- Dijeljenje znanja -- Pregled literature
658
005
001

HA22-01376

Vidi br.: HA22-01320

Vidi br.: HA22-01019

Vidi br.: HA22-01361

Vidi br.: HA22-01120

Vidi br.: HA22-01128

Vidi br.: HA22-01116

659 Reklama. Informiranje. Odnosi s javnošću

Vidi br.: HA22-01072

Vidi br.: HA22-01362

Vidi br.: HA22-01142

Vidi br.: HA22-01119

66 Kemijska tehnologija. Kemijska i srodne industrije

662 Eksplozivi. Goriva

Vidi br.: HA22-01338

663 Industrijska mikrobiologija. Industrijska mikologija. Industrija vrenja. Industrija pića. Industrija opojnih sredstava

KOELHER, Bárbara Teodora Andrade
Applicability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for the production of fruit wines using cocoa honey complemented with cocoa pulp [Elektronička građa] / Bárbara Teodora Andrade Koelher, Soraya Maria Moreira de Souza, Andréa Miura da Costa, Elizama Aguiar-Oliveira. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 32 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Cocoa honey and cocoa pulp are both highly appreciated fruit pulp, but until now, cocoa honey has been less processed than cocoa pulp. In this work, we investigate the applicability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains to ferment cocoa honey complemented with cocoa pulp to obtain fruit wines and improve cocoa honey commercialization. Experimental approach. The strain, previously isolated from cachaçaria distilleries in Brazil, was selected based on its fermentation performance. The following conditions for fermentation with S. cerevisiae L63 were then studied: volume fraction of cocoa honey (φCH) complemented with cocoa pulp, sucrose addition (γsuc), temperature (t) and inoculum size (No). The best conditions were applied in order to obtain fermentation profiles. Results and conclusions. S. cerevisiae L63 (No=107 –108 cell/mL) is capable of fermenting φCH=90 and 80 % for 24 or 48 h with γsuc=50 and 100 g/L at t=28–30 °C resulting in wines with ethanol volume fractions from 8 to 14 %. Additionally, the wine produced from φCH=90 % had lower residual sugar concentration (<35 g/L) than the wine produced from φCH=80 % (~79 g/L) which could be classified as a sweet wine. In general, S. cerevisiae L63 resulted in a similar fermentation performance as a commercial strain tested, indicating its potential for fruit pulp fermentation. Novelty and scientific contribution. Saccharomyyces cerevisiae L63 can ferment cocoa honey complemented with cocoa pulp to produce fruit wines with good commercial potential, which may also benefit small cocoa producers by presenting a product with greater added value. - Pozadina istraživanja. Tekućina izdvojena iz pulpe kakaovog zrna i pulpa kakaa vrlo su cijenjeni tipovi voćnih proizvoda; međutim, tekućina iz kakaovog zrna se znatno manje koristi od pulpe kakaa. U ovom je radu ispitana mogućnost primjene sojeva kvasca Saccharomyces cerevisiae u fermentaciji pulpe kakaa obogaćene kakaovom tekućinom radi dobivanja voćnih vina te poboljšanja komercijalnog iskorištenja tekućine izdvojene iz kakaova zrna. Eksperimentalni pristup. Soj kvasca S. cerevisiae L63, prethodno izoliran iz brazilskih distilerija, odabran je zbog svojih fermentacijskih značajki. Ispitani su sljedeći uvjeti fermentacije: volumni udjel tekućine izdvojene iz kakaove pulpe s dodatkom kakaove pulpe (φCH), dodatak šećera (γsuc), temperatura (t) i udjel inokuluma (No). Primjenom optimalnih uvjeta dobiveni su fermentacijski profili. Rezultati i zaključci. Fermentacijom kvasca S. cerevisiae L63 (No=107–108 stanica/mL) tijekom 24 ili 48 h uz dodatak pulpe φCH=90 i 80 % i šećera γsuc=50 i 100 g/L pri t=28–30 °C dobivena su vina s volumnim udjelom etanola od 8 do 14 %. Osim toga, vino dobiveno fermentacijom pulpe s φCH=90 % imalo je manju koncentraciju preostalog šećera (<35 g/L) od vina dobivenog fermentacijom pulpe s φCH=80 % (~79 g/L), što ga svrstava u kategoriju slatkih vina. Općenito, fermentacijske značajke kvasca S. cerevisiae L63 bile su slične onima komercijalnog soja, zbog čega je zaključeno da je prikladan za fermentaciju voćne pulpe. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Zaključeno je da se kvasac S. cerevisiae L63 može primijeniti u fermentaciji tekućine izdvojene iz pulpe kakaovog zrna s dodatkom pulpe kakaa za proizvodnju voćnih vina s dobrim tržišnim potencijalom. Ovaj novi proizvod s dodanom vrijednošću može biti od koristi malim proizvođačima kakaa.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 192-201

Elektronička verzija članka
Vino -- Voćna vina -- Proizvodnja vina -- Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- Kakao -- Pulpa -- Fermentacija
663

HA22-01377

ŠIRBEGOVIĆ, Aiša
Frequency of consumption of coffee beverages in the city of Mostar and caffeine intake [Elektronička građa] / Aiša Širbegović, Aida Šukalić, Maida Đapo-Lavić, Alma Mičijević, Alma Leto. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 11-14. - Abstract. - The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of consumption of coffee beverages in the city of Mostar. In 2019, an analysis of caffeine content was performed on HPLC in 10 different samples of coffee beverages. Samples of coffee were taken from the market of the city of Mostar by random selection. In addition to the High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, the study was conducted using empirical and descriptive methods. An assessment of daily (EDI) and weekly intake (EWI) was also performed were on the base of determined values of caffeine content in 10 different coffee samples. The acute toxic dose of caffeine is not well defined, but it is considered more than 10 grams of caffeine per day for adults, while in most countries it is not recommended that more than 450 mg of caffeine be consumed per day. The samples were found to be in accordance with the EFSA Scientific Opinion (European Food Safety Authority) stating that a single dose of 200 mg of caffeine from all sources does not pose a risk to the health of healthy adults. (EFSA, 2015).
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 1-14

Elektronička verzija članka
Kava -- Konzumacija kave -- Kofein -- Akutna toksičnost -- Rizik
663
613

HA22-01378

PAVLEŠIĆ, Tomislav
From the autochthonous grape varieties of the Kastav region (Croatia) to the Belica wine [Elektronička građa] / Tomislav Pavlešić, Lara Saftić Martinović, Željka Peršurić, Edi Maletić, Maja Žulj Mihaljević, Domagoj Stupić, Željko Andabaka, Zoran Grgić, Sandra Kraljević Pavelić. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 37 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Coastal region of Croatia is rich in autochthonous grape varieties. Many of them have been almost abandoned, such as the autochthonous varieties of Kastav (Croatia), used for the production of the Kastavska Belica wine. Therefore, the rationale of the presented study is to characterize autochthonous grape varieties Verdić, Mejsko belo, Jarbola, Divjaka and Brajkovac. In addition, we performed a molecular characterization of the corresponding Belica wines. Experimental approach. Firstly, the genetic origin and ampelographic and economic characteristics of five autochthonous grape varieties were determined. Standard physicochemical profiles and phenolic components of 12 wines from different producers were determined by liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC-QQQ-MS). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used for determination of standard physicochemical parameters. Results and conclusions. Ampelographic analysis, which includes the data on producing characteristics and cluster and berry composition of the varieties, revealed significant differences between the analysed grape varieties. Results of the physicochemical analysis of the Belica wine showed that all wines met the requirements needed for the production of quality and top quality wines labelled with protected designation of origin (PDO) in Croatian coastal region. The LC-QQQ-MS analysis confirmed the presence of different phenolic components in the Belica wines, where the most prominent phenols were flavonoids from the flavan-3-ol group. Overall, these results showed that autochthonous grapes from the Kastav region can be used for production of wines with added market value due to a growing demand for autochthonous products on the global market. - Pozadina istraživanja. Primorsko područje Hrvatske bogato je autohtonim sortama vinove loze. Mnoge od njih su gotovo napuštene, poput autohtonih sorti s područja grada Kastva (Hrvatska), koje se koriste za proizvodnju vina kastavska Belica. Stoga je svrha prikazanog istraživanja bila okarakterizirati autohtone sorte vinove loze Verdić, Mejsko belo, Jarbola, Divjaka i Brajkovac. Osim karakteristika sorti, provedena je i molekularna karakterizacija vina kastavska Belica. Eksperimentalni pristup. Najprije su utvrđeni genetsko podrijetlo te ampelografske i gospodarske značajke pet autohtonih sorti grožđa. Standardni fizikalno-kemijski profili i fenolni sastojci iz 12 uzoraka vina različitih proizvođača određeni su tekućinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s trostrukim kvadrupolnim masenim spektrometrom (LC-QQQ-MS). Infracrvena spektroskopija s Fourierovom transformacijom (FTIR) korištena je za određivanje standardnih fizikalno-kemijskih parametara. Rezultati i zaključci. Ampelografskom analizom podataka o strukturi grozda i bobice te proizvodnim karakteristikama, poput prinosa i broja grozdova, potvrđene su bitne razlike između analiziranih sorti grožđa. Rezultati fizikalno-kemijske analize vina kastavska Belica pokazuju da sva vina ispunjavaju uvjete potrebne za proizvodnju kvalitetnih i vrhunskih vina sa zaštićenom oznakom izvornosti (ZOI) u Hrvatskom primorju. LC-QQQ-MS analiza potvrdila je prisutnost različitih fenolnih sastojaka u vinima, gdje su najizraženiji fenolni spojevi bili flavonoidi iz skupine flavan-3-ol. Uzevši sve navedeno u obzir, rezultati pokazuju da se grožđe autohtonih sorti s područja Kastva može koristiti za proizvodnju vina vrhunske kvalitete. Time vino kastavska Belica dobiva dodatnu tržišnu vrijednost, zbog sve veće potražnje za autohtonim proizvodima.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 11-20

Elektronička verzija članka
Vino -- Grožđe -- Autohtone sorte -- Polifenoli -- FTIR spektroskopija -- Fizikalno-kemijska svojstva
663
631/635

HA22-01379

SILVA, Cristiana F. G.
Hydroethanolic extract of grape peel from Vitis labrusca winemaking waste [Elektronička građa] : antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities / Cristiana F. G. Silva, Victor Fattori, Caroline R. Tonetti, Marcos A. S. Ribeiro, Ricardo L. N. Matos, Jéssica B. Carra, Eduardo C. Meurer, Elisa Y. Hirooka, Janice A. Rafael, Sandra R. Georgetti, Marcela M. Baracat, Waldiceu A. Verri Jr, Nilton S. Arakawa. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 36 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Extracts from grape pomace, including the wine, show many biological effects such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Unfortunately, winemakers discard the bagasse, so the waste is not exploited, although it contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The work aims to analyze the hydroethanolic extract of peels from Vitis labrusca agro-industrial waste and to evaluate its antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties. This study is relevant for reusing a residue and adding value to the grape economic chain. Experimental approach. A representative sample of pomace was obtained and the peels were used to produce the extract. The phenolic compounds were determined by mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring mode and Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method, using gallic acid as standard. The biological analyses were carried out using mice orally treated with crude extract at doses of 30, 100 and 300 mg/kg. We evaluated mechanical hyperalgesia by the von Frey method, thermal heat hyperalgesia using a hot plate at 55 °C, paw edema using a Vernier caliper, and neutrophil recruitment by measurement of myeloperoxidase activity. The nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity were evaluated by biochemical analyses using blood samples that were collected after the Vitis labrusca administration. Results and conclusions. In all wet winemaking residues peel mass fraction was 75 %, and in dry residues 59 %. We identified nine anthocyanins (3-O-glucosides: peonidin, delphinidin, petunidin and malvidin; 3-p-coumaroyl-glucosides: cyanidin, peonidin, petunidin and malvidin, and malvidin-3,5-diglucoside), five flavonoids (apigenin-7-glucoside, luteolin-7-glucoside, quercetin-3-galactoside, isorhamnetin-3-glucoside and myricetin-3-rutinoside), and mass fraction of phenolic compounds, expressed as gallic acid equivalents, was 26.62 mg/g. - Pozadina istraživanja. Ekstrakt komine grožđa, kao i vino, ima mnoga biološka svojstva, poput antioksidacijskog i protuupalnog učinka. Nažalost, proizvođači vina odbacuju neiskorišteni trop iako sadržava bioaktivne spojeve s antioksidacijskim i protuupalnim svojstvima. Svrha je ovoga rada bila ispitati antinociceptivna i protuupalna svojstva vodeno-etanolnog ekstrakta pokožice grožđa vrste Vitis labrusca iz agroindustrijskog otpada. Značaj je ovoga istraživanja u tome što se korištenjem otpada daje dodatna ekonomska vrijednost grožđu u uzgojnom lancu. Eksperimentalni pristup. Ekstrakt je dobiven iz pokožica izdvojenih iz reprezentativnog uzorka komine. Udjel fenolnih spojeva određen je praćenjem višestrukih reakcija pomoću masene spektrometrije i metodom Folin-Ciocalteu, uz galnu kiselinu kao standard. Biološka aktivnost ekstrakata ispitana je na miševima koji su hranjeni sirovim ekstraktom u dozama od 30, 100 i 300 mg/kg. Ispitani su sljedeći parametri: mehanička hiperalgezija pomoću von Frey filamenata, toplinska hiperalgezija na vrućoj ploči pri 55 °C, edem šape pomoću pomičnog mjerila i aktivnost mijeloperoksidaze kao pokazatelj aktivacije neutrofila. Nefrotoksičnost i hepatotoksičnost su ispitane biokemijskim pretragama uzoraka krvi miševa hranjenih ekstraktom grožđa vrste Vitis labrusca. Rezultati i zaključci. Maseni udjel pokožica u svim uzorcima otpada vinske industrije iznosio je 75 % mokre tvari i 59 % suhe tvari. Identificirali smo devet različitih antocijanina (3-O-glukozide peonidin, delfinidin, petunidin i malvidin; 3-p-kumaroil-glukozide cijanidin, peonidin, pe¬tunidin i malvidin, te malvidin-3,5-diglukozid), pet flavonoida (apigenin-7-glukozid, luteolin-7-glukozid, kvercetin-3-galaktozid, izorhamnetin-3-glukozid i miri¬cetin-3-rutinozid), a maseni udjel fenolnih spojeva, izražen kao ekvivalent galne kiseline, bio je 26,62 mg/g.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 21-28

Elektronička verzija članka
Grožđe -- Vitis labrusca -- Komina grožđa -- Ekstrakt -- Protuupalno djelovanje -- Antinociceptivni učinak -- Agroindustrijski otpad
663
631/635

HA22-01380

ARAÚJO, Geiza Suzart
Rice (Oryza sativa) bran and soybean (Glycine max) meal [Elektronička građa] : unconventional supplements in the mead production / Geiza Suzart Araújo, Gislane Oliveira Ribeiro, Sílvia Maria Almeida de Souza, Gervásio Paulo da Silva, Giovani Brandão Mafra de Carvalho, José Ailton Conceição Bispo, Ernesto Acosta Martínez. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 50 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Due to the lack of nitrogen in honey, fermentation of honey must is limited or delayed, in addition to stimulating the production of unpleasant sensory compounds, such as sulfur derivatives. The use of natural supplements has been investigated as low-cost alternatives mainly to correct the nutritional deficiency of nitrogen in honey must in mead production. Experimental approach. Initially, the physicochemical characterization of the rice bran and soybean meal extracts was carried out. The fermentation of three yeasts (Saccharomyces bayanus Premier Blanc, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Montrachet and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Safbrew T-58) in honey must supplemented with 30 g/L rice bran or soybean meal extracts was evaluated. The trials were compared with the fermentations of the must with commercial supplement (30 g/L) and the control trials. Fermentations were carried out in Erlenmeyer flasks containing honey must with supplements, inoculated with 106 cell/mL yeast and incubated at 30 °C for 264 h. Results and conclusions. There was significant difference in the evaluated properties of the extracts, with the exception of reducing sugars. The fermentations with soybean meal extract reached the highest cell concentrations, as well as the largest consumption of glucose, fructose and ethanol. The glycerol concentrations slightly increased when soybean meal extract and commercial supplement were used. The highest concentrations of succinic and acetic acids were registered in the control trials produced by Saccharomyces strains Premier Blanc, Montrachet and Safbrew T-58. Formic and lactic acids were not produced. Results showed that the extracts can be used as low-cost alternatives for correcting the nutritional deficiency of nitrogen in honey must since their effect was similar to that of synthetic supplement. Novelty and scientific contribution. - Pozadina istraživanja. Vrenje meda ograničava ili usporava nedostatak dušika, koji uz to pospješuje nastanak spojeva nepoželjnih senzorskih svojstava, kao npr. derivata sumpora. U radu je ispitana primjena prirodnih dodataka kao jeftinih nadomjestaka koji korigiraju nedostatak dušika u moštu tijekom proizvodnje medovine. Eksperimentalni pristup. Prvo su opisana fizikalno-kemijska svojstva ekstrakata rižinih mekinja i sojine sačme. Zatim je ispitano vrenje meda s pomoću triju sojeva kvasaca (Saccharo¬myces bayanus Premier Blanc, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Montrachet i Saccharomyces cerevisiae Safbrew T-58) u moštu obogaćenom s 30 g/L ekstrakta rižinih mekinja ili sojine sačme. Rezultati tih eksperimenata uspoređeni su s rezultatima dobivenim vrenjem mošta s dodatkom 30 g/L komercijalnog suplementa, te s kontrolnim uzorcima. Vrenje mošta inokuliranog s 106 stanica kvasca po mL meda provedeno je u Erlenmeyerovim tikvicama inkubiranima na 30 °C tijekom 264 h. Rezultati i zaključci. Opažene su bitne razlike u svojstvima ekstrakata, osim u masenom udjelu reducirajućih šećera. Najviše stanica kvasaca dobiveno je vrenjem meda s dodatkom ekstrakta sojine sačme, pri čemu su kvasci potrošili najviše glukoze i fruktoze, te je dobiven najveći volumni udjel etanola. Koncentracije glicerola neznatno su se povećale pri dodatku sojine sačme i komercijalnog ekstrakta. Najveće su koncentracije jantarne i octene kiseline proizveli sojevi kvasaca Saccharomyces Premier Blanc, Montrachet i Safbrew T-58 u kontrolnim uzorcima. Pritom nije došlo do nastanka mravlje i mliječne kiseline. Rezultati pokazuju da se dobiveni ekstrakti mogu upotrijebiti za korekciju nedostatka dušika u moštu od meda, budući da su postignuti slični rezultati kao sa sintetičkim spojevima.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 89-98

Elektronička verzija članka
Medovina -- Med -- Vrenje -- Rižine mekinje -- Oryza sativa -- Sojina sačma -- Glycine max -- Ekstrakti
663

HA22-01381

LONGHI, Sara Jaquelina
Yeast multi-enzymatic systems for improving colour extraction, technological parameters and antioxidant activity of wine [Elektronička građa] / Sara Jaquelina Longhi, María Carolina Martín, María Gabriela Merín, Vilma Inés Morata de Ambrosini. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 52 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Wine yeasts are a heterogeneous microbial group with high enzymatic potential that makes them a useful tool in winemaking. With a better understanding of their oenological properties, selection procedures can be optimised to obtain more efficient strains. The present study aims to isolate and select yeasts from wine grape surface by studying their production of enzymes that hydrolyse plant cell wall polymers and by linking them to different technological parameters and antioxidant activity of wines.Experimental approach. Yeasts that are able to produce carbohydrolases and related enzymes of oenological importance were firstly selected on plates and subsequently identified. Then, a secondary selection of yeasts was carried out according to technological effects of their extracellular enzyme extracts on short macerations. In this way, the colour extraction, total polyphenol content, clarification, filterability and antioxidant activity were studied. This approach makes it possible to correlate the microorganism capacity to produce cell wall-depolymerizing enzymes with their technological effects.Results and conclusions. From 366 isolates, 96 strains (26.2%) showed at least one of the polysaccharidase activities and 55 strains (57.3%) of them exhibited activities of multiple enzymes that degrade plant cell wall polymers. Sixteen strains were selected and identified as Aureobasidium, Candida, Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora, Metschnikowia, Pichia, Saccharomyces and Torulaspora. Pectinolytic enzymes had the highest hydrolytic activity. Aureobasidium pullulans had a broader enzyme blend and higher activity, dominated by pectinases and followed by xylanases and cellulases. Moreover, the Torulaspora delbrueckii m7-2 strain produced high amounts of polysaccharidase and this was strain-dependent. Strains that produced enzyme extracts with a wide range of activities that were also the highest, also had the best chromatic and technological properties. - Pozadina istraživanja. Vinski kvasci su heterogena skupina mikroorganizama velikog enzimskog potencijala, zbog čega imaju važnu ulogu u proizvodnji vina. Bolje razumijevanje njihovih enoloških svojstav omogućuje optimiranje postupka selekcije kvasaca radi izolacije sojeva učinkovitijih u proizvodnji vina. Svrha je ovoga rada bila izolirati i odabrati kvasce s površine grožđa ispitivanjem njihove sposobnosti proizvodnje enzima koji hidroliziraju polimere staničnih stijenki biljaka, te povezati ih s tehnološkim parametrima i antioksidacijskom aktivnosti vina.Eksperimentalni pristup. Prvo su selekcionirani i identificirani kvasci koji proizvode karbohidrolaze i srodne enzime od enološkog značaja. Zatim su odabrani kvasci prema tehnološkim utjecaju njihovih izvanstaničnih ezima na kratkotrajnu maceraciju. Na taj su način ispitani sljedeći parametri: ekstrakcija pigmenata, ukupni udjel polifenola, bistrenje, filtrabilnost i antioksidacijska aktivnost vina. Ovim se pristupom može povezati sposobnost mikroorganizma da proizvodi enzime što razgrađuju staničnu stijeku biljaka s njihovim tehnološkim učinkom.Rezultati i zaključci. Od 366 izolata, njih 96 (26,2 %) pokazalo je aktivnost barem jedne polisaharidaze, a 55 sojeva (57,3 %) pokazalo je aktivnost više enzima koji razgrađuju stanične stijenke biljaka. Odabrano je šesnaest sojeva kvasaca, koji su identificirani kao vrste rodova Aureobasidium, Candida, Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora, Metschnikowia, Pichia, Saccharomyces i Torulaspora. Utvrđeno je da su pektinolitički enzimi imali najveću hidrolitičku aktivnost. Vrsta Aureobasidium pullulans proizvodila je velik broj različitih enzima izraženije aktivnosti, i to najviše pektinaza, zatim ksilanaza i celulaza. Osim toga, soj Torulaspora delbrueckii m7-2 proizveo je veliku količinu polisaharidaze, za čiju je aktivnost potvrđeno da ovisi o soju kvasca.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 556-570

Elektronička verzija članka
Vinarstvo -- Proizvodnja vina -- Vinski kvasac -- Enzimi -- Antioksidacijska aktivnost -- Tehnološki parametri -- Pigmenti -- Ekstrakcija
663

HA22-01382

Vidi br.: HA22-01418

Vidi br.: HA22-01358

Vidi br.: HA22-01346

664 Proizvodnja i konzerviranje krutih prehrambenih proizvoda

FRIGANOVIĆ, Emilija
Analysis of RASFF notifications on allergens in cereals and cereal-based products in the period from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2019 [Elektronička građa] / Emilija Friganović, Anita Krezo, Ančica Sečan, Boris Dorbić, Ana Matin, Tajana Krička, Duška Ćurić.
Bibliografija: str. 46-63. - Abstract. - The aim of this study was to analyse RASFF notifications on allergens in cereals and cereal-based products in the period from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2019. Allergies caused by food intake due to the presence of an allergen can pose a serious danger to the health of consumers. In order to promptly respond to any health risks related to food, food contact materials, or feed, The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) enables quick information exchange between the bodies and institutions involved in the system. All data on allergens in cereals and cereal-based products were downloaded from the RASFF database (RASFF portal) and processed in MS Excel 2010. The collected data provided information on the: notifying country, country(ies) of origin and distribution of the food product in question, notification basis, notification type, risk decision, distribution status, action taken, allergen present and respective food product. More than half of the reported food products originated from Italy, Germany, United Kingdom and Netherlands. Almost half of notifications were published by United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Spain. The most common allergens were milk, gluten and soya. Products in question in more than two-fifths of cases were pastry (sweet or savoury). The majority of the notifications were classified as alert notifications and a vast majority of total number of notifications were of serious risk. Allergen notifications were mainly based on official controls on the market and on company's own check but some were based on food poisoning. Just over two-thirds of products in question were distributed to other (member and non-member) countries and in over two-thirds of the notifications products in question were withdrawn or recalled.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 37-63

Elektronička verzija članka
Žitarice -- Alergeni -- Hrana -- Hrana za životinje
664
613

HA22-01383

FRIGANOVIĆ, Emilija
Analysis of RASFF notifications on cereals and cereal-based products contaminated with mycotoxins in the period from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2019 [Elektronička građa] / Emilija Friganović, Antea Nimak, Ančica Sečan, Boris Dorbić, Ana Matin, Duška Ćurić, Tajana Krička.
Bibliografija: str. 24-36. - Abstract. - The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) is designed to respond promptly to the health risks associated with food, food contact materials or feed by enabling fast exchange of information between bodies and institutions involved in the system. Mycotoxins, secondary metabolites produced by moulds, are common contaminants found in cereals and cereal-based product all over the world that can be harmful to human (and animal) health. The aim of this study was to analyse RASFF notifications on cereals and cereal-based products contaminated with mycotoxins in the period from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2019. All data were downloaded from the RASFF database (RASFF portal) and processed in MS Excel 2010. The collected data provided information on the: notifying country, country(ies) of origin and distribution of the contaminated product, notification basis, notification type, risk decision, distribution status, action taken, type of mycotoxin and specific cereal or cereal-based product in which the mycotoxin has been determined. Nearly half of the reported food products originated from Italy, Pakistan, India, Serbia and Sri Lanka. More than half notifications were published by Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Belgium. Only in less than one-fifth of the notifications the country of origin of the contaminated product was also the notifying country. Contaminated products in more than two-thirds of cases were maize, rice and rye grains and their products. Aflatoxin B1 was the most frequent mycotoxin, present in more than two-fifths of contaminated cereals and cereal-based products. The majority of the notifications were classified as alert notifications and a large majority of total number of notifications were of serious risk. Regarding the distribution status, over two-fifths of contaminated products were distributed to other member countries and in almost half of the notifications contaminated products were withdrawn or recalled.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 1/2 ; str. 15-36

Elektronička verzija članka
Žitarice -- Mikotoksini -- Hrana -- Hrana za životinje
664
613

HA22-01384

ŠIMUNEC, Valerija
Comparison of traditional and industrial sausages baranjski kulen and kulenova seka using comprehensive proteome, peptidome and metabolome techniques [Elektronička građa] / Valerija Šimunec, Rea Bertoša, Anita Šporec, Igor Lukić, Diana Nejašmić, Marija Lovrić, Ivana Dodig, Nada Vahčić, Ana Butorac. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 43 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Baranjski kulen is one of the most popular fermented meat sausages originating from Croatia. It has protected geographical indication, and is traditionally produced in the Baranja region of Croatia. Kulenova seka is a fermented sausage very similar to baranjski kulen, but it has a different calibre and consequently, a shorter time of production. In recent decades, due to the high demand and popularity of these products, industrially produced baranjski kulen and kulenova seka have become available on the market. This work aims to identify specific characteristics of traditional and industrial sausages baranjski kulen and kulenova seka on proteome, peptidome and metabolome level, which could potentially lead to better optimization of the industrial production process in order to obtain an equivalent to the traditional product. Experimental approach. Protein profiles of baranjski kulen and kulenova seka (traditional and industrial) were analysed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by differential display analysis and protein identification by mass spectrometry. Peptidomic profile was analysed via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Furthermore, aroma profiles were investigated via headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. - Pozadina istraživanja. Baranjski kulen jedna je od najpopularnijih fermentiranih kobasica u Hrvatskoj. Ima zaštićenu oznaku zemljopisnog podrijetla te se tradicionalno proizvodi u hrvatskoj regiji Baranji. Kulenova seka je fermentirana kobasica koja je vrlo slična Baranjskom kulenu, no manjeg je kalibra te je zbog toga i vrijeme potrebno za njezinu proizvodnju kraće. Zbog velike popularnosti i potražnje navedenih proizvoda, zadnjih su se desetljeća na tržištu pojavili i industrijski proizvedeni Baranjski kulen i kulenova seka. Svrha je ovog istraživanja bila identificirati specifične osobine tradicionalnih i industrijskih kobasica, Baranjskog kulena i kulenove seke, na razini proteoma, peptidoma i metaboloma, što bi moglo omogućiti bolje optimiranje industrijskog procesa proizvodnje te približiti industrijski proizvod tradicionalnom proizvodu. Eksperimentalni pristup. Proteinski profili Baranjskog kulena i kulenove seke (tradicionalnog i industrijskog) ispitani su dvodimenzionalnom gel elektroforezom, denzitometrijskom analizom te spektrometrijom masa. Peptidni profil je određen tekućinskom kromatografijom spregnutom s tandemnom spektrometrijom masa. Profili spojeva arome određeni su plinskom kromatografijom sa spektrometrijom masa nakon mikroekstrakcije vršnih para na čvrstoj fazi.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 178-191

Elektronička verzija članka
Tradicionalna jela -- Fermentirana kobasica -- Baranjski kulen -- Kulenova seka -- Aromatski profil -- Masena spektrometrija -- Proteomika -- Peptidomika
664
636/639

HA22-01385

MORALES-OLÁN, Gema
Effect of chitosan nanoparticles incorporating antioxidants from Salvia hispanica L. on the amaranth flour films [Elektronička građa] / Gema Morales-Olán, María Antonieta Ríos-Corripio, Aleida Selene Hernández-Cázares, Placido Zaca-Morán, Silvia Luna-Suárez, Marlon Rojas-López. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 50 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) flour produces films with excellent barrier properties against water vapor, allowing food preservation, but the mechanical properties are poor compared to synthetic films. One strategy to improve these properties is the incorporation of nanoparticles. The particles can also serve as a vehicle for the addition of antioxidant agents into the films. The objective of this work is to optimize the formulation for the preparation of amaranth flour films treated with antioxidant chia (Salvia hispanica L.) extract-loaded chitosan particles using response surface methodology (RSM). Experimental approach. Chitosan nanoparticles with the extract were synthesized by ionic gelation, and the films were made by the casting method. Three independent variables were assigned: amaranth flour (4–6 %), glycerol (25–35 %) and chitosan nanoparticles loaded with the chia extract (0–0.75 %). We then evaluated the physical (thickness), mechanical (tensile strength, Young´s modulus and elongation), barrier (water vapor permeability, moisture and water solubility) and antioxidant properties of the films. The experimental results of the properties were analyzed using a Box-Behnken experimental design generating 15 runs with three replicates at the central point. Results and conclusions. Second and third order polynomial models were obtained from the ANOVA analysis of the evaluated responses, and high coefficients of determination were found (0.91–1.0). The water vapor permeability of the films was 0.82−2.39·10–7 (g·mm)/ (Pa·s·m2 ), tensile strength was 0.33−1.63 MPa and antioxidant activity 2.24−5.65 %. The variables had different effects on the films: glycerol negatively affected their properties, and the permeability values increased with increased amaranth flour content. - Pozadina istraživanja. Brašno od amaranta odnosno šćira (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) može se upotrijebiti za izradu filmova s odličnim svojstvom propusnosti vodene pare, što omogućuje čuvanje hrane, no ti filmovi imaju lošija mehanička svojstva od sintetičkih filmova. Jedan od mogućih načina poboljšanja mehaničkih svojstava filmova je dodatak nanočestica, koje ujedno mogu poslužiti kao nosač antioksidansa. Svrha je ovoga rada bila metodom odzivnih površina optimirati pripremu filmova od šćirovog brašna dodatkom čestica kitozana koje sadržavaju antioksidanse iz ekstrakta chia (Salvia hispanica L.) sjemenki. Eksperimentalni pristup. Nanočestice kitozana s ekstraktom chia sjemenki dobivene su ionskim geliranjem, a filmovi su pripremljeni metodom izlijevanja. Određene su tri nezavisne varijable: šćirovo brašno (4-6 %), glicerol (25–35 %) i nanočestice kitozana s ekstraktom chia sjemenki (0–0,75 %). Zatim su procijenjena fizikalna (gustoća), mehanička (vlačna čvrstoća, Youngov modul elastičnosti i istezljivost), barijerna (propusnost vodene pare, vlaga i topljivost u vodi) i antioksidacijska svojstva filmova. Dobiveni su rezultati ispitani pomoću Box-Behnkenovog plana izvođenjem 15 eksperimenata s tri ponavljanja u centralnoj točki. Rezultati i zaključci. Analizom odziva pomoću ANOVA testa dobiveni su modeli oblika polinoma drugog i trećeg stupnja te visoki koeficijenti određivanja (0,91–1,0). Propusnost vodene pare bila je 0,82−2,39·10–7 (g·mm)/(Pa·s·m2), vlačna čvrstoća 0,33−1,63 MPa, a antioksidacijska aktivnost filmova 2,24−5,65 %. Svaka je varijabla imala drugačiji učinak: povećanje udjela glicerola negativno je utjecalo na svojstva flimova, a njihova propusnost se povećala s povećanjem udjela šćirovog brašna. Dodatkom nanočestica poboljšana su mehanička i antioksidacijska svojstva te propusnost filmova u usporedbi s filmovima koji nisu sadržavali nanočestice.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 52-66

Elektronička verzija članka
Salvia hispanica L. -- Chia -- Amaranthus hypochondriacus -- Amarant -- Šćir -- Aktivni jestivi filmovi -- Kitozan -- Nanočestice
664

HA22-01386

MELO, Anely Maciel de
Effect of microencapsulation on chemical composition and antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil [Elektronička građa] / Anely Maciel de Melo, Rafaela Cristina Turola Barbi, Francisco Lucas Chaves Almeida, Weysser Felipe Cândido de Souza, Atacy Maciel de Melo Cavalcante, Hugo Junior Barboza de Souza, Diego Alvarenga Botrel, Soraia Vilela Borges, Roberto Germano Costa, Max Rocha Quirino, Solange de Sousa. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 41 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) essential oil exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant properties due to the presence of α-citral and β-citral. Essential oils are susceptible to volatilization and oxidation when applied to food matrices. Therefore, a barrier is needed to protect this material. The present study aims to produce microparticles containing lemongrass essential oil, with gum arabic and maltodextrin using spray drying technology. Experimental approach. Lemongrass essential oil was extracted by the hydrodistillation method and later microencapsulated with different wall materials. Free and microencapsulated lemongrass essential oil was evaluated for the cytotoxic activity (using Artemia salina as test sample), chemical composition (GC-MS), encapsulation efficiency, antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP), antimicrobial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration. Results and conclusions. The lethal concentration (LC50) of lemongrass essential oil in the cytotoxic test was 8.43 μg/mL against Artemia salina; a high activity that can be associated with the presence of α-citral (~33%) and β-citral (~21%) in the samples, since these were the main compounds with bioactive properties. The highest value of microencapsulation efficiency (88.11%) was obtained when only gum arabic was used as wall material. In general, the microparticles showed satisfactory antioxidant activity (expressed as Trolox equivalents, between 348.66 and 2042.30 µmol/100 g) and bactericidal effect in vitro against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. In conclusion, the microencapsulated lemongrass essential oil is a promising functional additive in the food and pharmaceutical industries.Novelty and scientific contribution. This study shows that microparticles containing lemongrass essential oil can be prepared using gum arabic and maltodextrin as wall materials by spray drying, resulting in high microencapsulation efficiency.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 386-395

Elektronička verzija članka
Cymbopogon flexuosus -- Limunska trava -- Sušenje raspršivanjem -- Guma arabika -- Maltodekstrin -- Eterično ulje -- Mikroinkapsulacija -- Bioaktivne komponente
664
615

HA22-01387

RATHNAYAKE, Heshani Anupama
Effect of process variables on rice flour functional properties, and porous structure of rice and wheat-based leavened food products [Elektronička građa] / Heshani Anupama Rathnayake, Senevirathne Navaratne, Champa Navaratne. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 42 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Various processing techniques significantly affect physicochemical and functional properties of rice flour and the quality of the final products. This study aims to modify rice flour with different treatments and to select the best one to develop rice and wheat-based leavened food products. Experimental approach. Eight treatment combinations were applied on rice flour according to 23 factorial design considering three variables at two levels, namely, pretreatment of rice grain (heat-moisture treatment, dual modification treatment: soaking of rice grains in NaHCO3 solution followed by heat treatment), grinding method (dry or wet grinding), and flour particle size (75−180 and <75 µm). Eight dough samples were prepared by mixing 50 g rice flour from each treatment with 50 g wheat flour. Then, the dough samples were subjected to fermentation and gelatinization under pressure (externally applied 1.0 kg/cm2 initial air pressure) in a pressure adjustable chamber. Results and conclusions. Rice flour sample with particle size of 75–180 µm that underwent heat-moisture treatment followed by wet grinding improved the gas retention capacity of the leavened dough. With the externally applied initial air pressure of 1.0 kg/cm2 , we obtained highly porous and better textured rice and wheat-based leavened food products. Novelty and scientific contribution. Rice flour can be modified using the described method to improve its functional properties, and the textural and structural properties of rice and wheat-based leavened food products. Also, conducting fermentation and gelatinization under pressure is a novel food processing technique, which contributes to restricting the escape of gas from leavened rice/wheat composite dough mass. - Pozadina istraživanja. Razne metode obrade bitno utječu na fizikalno-kemijska i funkcionalna svojstva rižinog brašna i kakvoću gotovog proizvoda. Svrha je ovoga rada bila različitim postupcima obrade modificirati rižino brašno i odabrati ono s najboljim svojstvima za izradu proizvoda od dizanog tijesta od rižinog i pšeničnog brašna. Eksperimentalni pristup. Rižino je brašno obrađeno na osam načina, kombinirajući postupke prema 23 faktorskom planu s tri varijable na dvije razine, i to: prethodna obrada zrna riže (izlaganje toplini i vlazi te kombinacija namakanja u otopini NaHCO3 i zagrijavanja), meljava (suha ili mokra) i veličina čestica brašna (75-180 µm i <75 µm). Miješanjem 50 g rižinog brašna iz svakog postupka s 50 g pšeničnog brašna dobiveno je 8 uzoraka tijesta, koji su zatim izloženi uvjetima vrenja i želatinizaciji škroba u komori s podesivim pritiskom (s inicijalnim pritiskom zraka od 1,0 kg/cm2). Rezultati i zaključci. Uzorak brašna s promjerom čestica od 75-180 µm dobivenog od riže izložene toplini i vlazi te samljevene mokrim postupkom poboljšao je sposobnost zadržavanja mjehurića ugljičnog dioksida u dizanom tijestu. Upumpavanjem zraka pod inicijalnim pritiskom od 1,0 kg/cm2 dobiven je proizvod od dizanog tijesta od rižinog i pšeničnog brašna izuzetno porozne i poželjne strukture. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Opisanim postupkom mogu se poboljšati funkcionalna svojstva rižinog brašna te tekstura i struktura prehrambenih proizvoda od dizanog tijesta dobivenog od rižinog i pšeničnog brašna. Osim toga, kombinacijom vrenja i želatinizacije škroba pod pritiskom razvijen je novi postupak kojim se sprječava gubitak ugljičnog dioksida iz dizanog tijesta.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 99-108

Elektronička verzija članka
Tijesto -- Dizano tijesto -- Porozna struktura -- Mješavina brašna -- Rižino brašno -- Pšenično brašno -- Obrada -- Mljevenje
664

HA22-01388

PELAIĆ, Zdenka
Effect of UV-C irradiation on the shelf life of fresh-cut potato and its sensory properties after cooking [Elektronička građa] / Zdenka Pelaić, Zrinka Čošić, Maja Repajić, Sandra Pedisić, Zoran Zorić, Mario Ščetar, Kata Galić, Branka Levaj. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 54 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Potato tissue is damaged during fresh-cut production, which makes fresh-cut potato susceptible to the quality loss and microbiological spoilage. At the same time, such products are desirable due to their convenience; however, they are extremely sensitive and have short shelf life. The main challenge of the fresh-cut potato industry is to find possibilities to overcome these drawbacks. UV-C treatment, known for its antibacterial activity, is a promising technique and it shows a potential to improve shelf life of fresh-cut potato products. Experimental approach. The influence of the UV-C treatment on the safety and quality, as well as sensory traits of fresh-cut potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Birgit) during storage was examined. For this purpose, 0-, 3-, 5- and 10-min UV-C irradiation was applied on vacuum-packed potato slices pretreated with sodium ascorbate solution. During 23 days of storage at (6±1) °C, microbiological, physicochemical and sensory properties of raw samples were monitored, along with sensory properties of boiled and fried fresh-cut potatoes. Results and conclusions. The 5- and 10-min UV-C treatments significantly reduced microbial growth, increased total solids and lightness (L*), and positively affected odour and firmness of raw potatoes. Cooked UV-C-treated samples were described with more pronounced characteristic potato odour and taste. Overall, UV-C-treated fresh-cut potato retained its good quality and sensory traits up to 15 days at (6±1) °C. Novelty and scientific contribution. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first scientific article dealing with the effect of UV-C light on durability (safety, quality and sensory traits) of fresh-cut potato cv. Birgit and its suitability for boiling and frying. In general, UV-C treatment is a known antimicrobial technique, but its application on fresh-cut potato is poorly explored. - Pozadina istraživanja. Tijekom proizvodnje svježe rezanog krumpira dolazi do oštećenja tkiva krumpira, što ga čini osjetljivim na gubitak kakvoće i mikrobiološko kvarenje. Istodobno, takvi su proizvodi poželjni zbog svoje praktičnosti, no izrazito su osjetljivi i imaju kratki rok trajanja. Glavni izazov industrije svježe rezanog krumpira je pronaći mogućnosti za prevladavanje ovih nedostataka. Obrada UV-C zrakama, poznatima po svom antibakterijskom djelovanju, je obećavajuća tehnika i pokazuje potencijal za poboljšanje trajnosti svježe rezanih proizvoda od krumpira. Eksperimentalni pristup. Ispitivan je utjecaj UV-C zraka na sigurnost i kakvoću, kao i senzorna svojstva svježe rezanog krumpira (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Birgit) tijekom skladištenja. U tu svrhu primijenjeno je 0-, 3-, 5- i 10-minutno UV-C zračenje na vakuumirane kriške krumpira prethodno obrađene otopinom natrijevog askorbata. Tijekom 23 dana skladištenja na (6±1) °C praćena su mikrobiološka, fizikalno-kemijska i senzorna svojstva sirovih uzoraka, te senzorna svojstva kuhanog i prženog svježe rezanoga krumpira. Rezultati i zaključci. Obrada UV-C zrakama u trajanju od 5 i 10 minuta značajno je smanjila rast mikroba, povećala ukupnu suhu tvar i svjetlinu (L*), te pozitivno utjecala na miris i čvrstoću sirovog krumpira. Kuhani uzorci tretirani UV-C zrakama opisani su kao uzorci s izraženijim karakterističnim mirisom i okusom krumpira. Sveukupno, svježe rezani krumpir tretiran UV-C zrakama zadržao je svoju dobru kakvoću i senzorna svojstva do 15 dana na (6±1) °C. Novina i znanstveni doprinos. Koliko je nama poznato, ovo je prvi znanstveni članak koji se bavi učinkom UV-C svjetla na trajnost (sigurnost, kakvoću i senzorna svojstva) svježe rezanog krumpira cv. Birgit i njegovu prikladnost za kuhanje i prženje.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 2 ; str. 166-177

Elektronička verzija članka
Krumpir -- Trajnost -- UV-C zrake -- Natrijev askorbat -- Vakuumiranje -- PCA -- Analiza glavnih komponenata -- Senzorska svojstva -- Mikrobiološka svojstva
664

HA22-01389

NGUYEN, Ngoc Doan Trang
Enzymatic treatment of spent green tea leaves and their use in high-fibre cookie production [Elektronička građa] / Ngoc Doan Trang Nguyen, Thi Thuy Huong Phan, Thi Thu Tra Tran, Nu Minh Nguyet Ton, Dinh Le Tam Vo, Van Viet Man Le. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 51 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. By-products of food industry have been studied as sources of high fibre and antioxidant ingredients for healthy food products, because of their economic and environmental benefits. However, the soluble dietary fibre content of these materials is usually lower than the recommended value that is claimed to bring positive health effects. Enzymatic treatment could be an efficient method for modifying insoluble and soluble dietary fibre contents of these materials. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of enzymatic treatment conditions on soluble, insoluble and total dietary fibre mass fractions in spent green tea leaves, and evaluate the quality of dough and cookies when different mass fractions of untreated and treated leaves were added to the recipe.Experimental approach. The mass fractions of soluble, insoluble and total dietary fibre in spent tea leaf powder was evaluated after the leaves were treated with cellulase amount of 0−25 U/g for 0 to 2 h. Wheat flour was replaced by untreated and treated spent tea leaf powder at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% in cookie formulation. Textural properties of dough, proximate composition, physical properties and overall acceptability of cookies were analysed.Results and conclusions. The appropriate conditions for enzymatic treatment were enzyme loading of 20 U/g and biocatalytic time of 1.5 h, under which the mass fraction of soluble dietary fibre in spent tea leaves increased by 144.5% compared to that of the control sample. The addition of spent tea leaves led to the increase in dough hardness. Increase in the spent tea leaf amount also enhanced fibre mass fraction, antioxidant activity and hardness of cookies but reduced their overall acceptability. Moreover, the enzymatic treatment of spent tea leaves improved the soluble to total dietary fibre ratio of the cookies, which influenced their textural properties and health benefits. - Pozadina istraživanja. Nusproizvodi prehrambene industrije ispituju se iz ekonomskih i ekoloških razloga kao izvori sastojaka s velikim udjelom prehrambenih vlakana i antioksidacijskim učinkom koji se mogu upotrijebiti u proizvodnji zdrave hrane. Međutim, udjel topljivih prehrambenih vlakana u nusproizvodima je obično manji od preporučenih vrijednosti koje mogu imati pozitivan učinak na zdravlje. Enzimatska obrada bi mogla biti učinkovita metoda modificiranja netopljivih i topljivih prehrambenih vlakana iz otpada prehrambene industrije. Svrha je ovog rada bila ispitati utjecaj različitih uvjeta enzimatske obrade na masene udjele topljivih, netopljivih i ukupnih prehrambenih vlakana u iskorištenim listićima zelenog čaja, te procijeniti kakvoću tijesta i čajnog peciva s dodatkom različitih masenih udjela obrađenih i neobrađenih listića. Eksperimentalni pristup. Maseni udjeli topljivih, netopljivih i ukupnih prehrambenih vlakana u prahu od iskorištenih listića zelenog čaja mjereni su nakon njihove obrade s 0–25 U/g celulaze tijekom 0 do 2 h. U smjesi za čajno pecivo je pšenično brašno zamijenjeno s 0, 10, 20, 30 i 40 % obrađenog ili neobrađenog praha iskorištenih listića zelenog čaja. Ispitani su tekstura tijesta te kemijski sastav, fizikalna svojstva i ukupna prihvatljivost dobivenog čajnog peciva.Rezultati i zaključci. Pri povoljnim uvjetima enzimatske obrade, a to su 20 U/g enzima i vrijeme trajanja biokatalitičkog procesa od 1,5 sata, maseni udjel topljivih prehrambenih vlakana u iskorištenim listićima zelenog čaja porastao je za 144,5 % u usporedbi s kontrolnim uzorkom. Dodatkom iskorištenih listića zelenog čaja povećala se tvrdoća tijesta. Povećanjem količine listića čaja povećali su se i maseni udjel vlakana, antioksidacijska svojstva i tvrdoća čajnog peciva, ali se smanjila njihova prihvatljivost.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 396-405

Elektronička verzija članka
Prehrambeni proizvodi -- Čajno pecivo -- Zeleni čaj -- Enzimatska obrada -- Prehrambena vlakna -- Antioksidacijska aktivnost
664

HA22-01390

TOMIĆ, Jelena, inženjerka tehnologije
Gluten-free crackers based on chickpea and pumpkin seed press cake flour [Elektronička građa] : nutritional, functional and sensory properties / Jelena Tomić, Dubravka Škrobot, Ljiljana Popović, Tamara Dapčević-Hadnađev, Jelena Čakarević, Nikola Maravić, Miroslav Hadnađev. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 48 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Despite the growing trend of the gluten-free market and the presence of a wide range of gluten-free products, there are still some shortcomings in nutritional and sensory quality of these products. The commercially available gluten-free products are characterised as products of inferior nutritional quality, particularly in terms of protein and dietary fibre content and with high glycaemic index. On the other hand, from a sensory point of view, gluten-free products usually have inappropriate textural and mechanical properties, poor mouthfeel and flavour. This is a consequence of the limiting choice of raw materials that mainly possess large amount of carbohydrate components.Experimental approach. Chickpea flour and two types of pumpkin seed press cake flour (virgin and cold pressed), at two substitution mass fractions (20 and 35%), were blended to produce gluten-free crackers without the presence of conventional gluten-free starch-rich ingredients. This study aims to investigate the effect of these non-conventional flours on nutritional and physicochemical properties, sensory acceptability, antioxidant activity and glycaemic index of crackers.Results and conclusions. All produced crackers can bear nutritional claims "high fibre", "source of protein" and "source of minerals". Replacing chickpea flour with pumpkin seed press cake flour increased protein and total phenolic content and enhanced antioxidant activity. The selected combination of raw materials allows the production of gluten-free crackers with a moderate glycaemic index. Besides nutrient content, the addition of cold-pressed flour increased overall sensory acceptability, noticeably improving taste and flavour scores compared to the control and crackers with virgin pumpkin seed flour.Novelty and scientific contribution. - Pozadina istraživanja. Usprkos rastućoj potražnji za bezglutenskim proizvodima i širokoj paleti ovih proizvoda dostupnih na tržištu, i dalje postoje određeni nedostaci u njihovoj nutritivnoj i senzorskoj kakvoći. Komercijalno dostupni bezglutenski proizvodi okarakterizirani su kao proizvodi slabije nutritivne vrijednosti, naročito u pogledu sadržaja proteina i dijetetskih vlakana te visokog glikemijskog indeksa. S druge strane, s gledišta senzorske kakvoće, ovi proizvodi obično nemaju odgovarajuća teksturna i mehanička svojstva te zadovoljavajući okus i aromu, što je posljedica ograničenog izbora sirovina, u kojima prevladava ugljikohidratna komponenta.Eksperimentalni pristup. Brašno slanutka pomiješano je s brašnom uljne pogače tikve golice preostale nakon proizvodnje djevičanskog ili hladno prešanog ulja u dva udjela (20 i 35 %) i upotrijebljeno kao sirovina za proizvodnju bezglutenskih krekera bez uobičajenih bezglutenskih sastojaka bogatih škrobom. Svrha je istraživanja bila utvrditi utjecaj ovih nekonvencionalnih vrsta brašna na nutritivna i fizikalno-kemijska svojstva, senzorsku prihvatljivost, antioksidacijsku aktivnost i glikemijski indeks krekera.Rezultati i zaključci. Proizvedeni bezglutenski krekeri mogu biti označeni nutritivnim deklaracijama kao što su 'bogati vlaknima', 'izvor proteina' i 'izvor minerala'. Zamjenom dijela brašna slanutka brašnom uljne pogače tikve golice preostale nakon proizvodnje djevičanskog i hladno prešanog ulja povećao se udjel proteina i ukupnih fenola te poboljšala antioksidacijska aktivnost krekera. Odabrana kombinacija sirovina omogućila je proizvodnju bezglutenskih krekera umjerenog glikemijskog indeksa. Osim što je poboljšalo nutritivna svojstva, brašno pogače preostale nakon proizvodnje hladno prešanog ulja tikve golice povećalo je ukupnu senzorsku prihvatljivost krekera, znatno poboljšavajući okus i aromu u usporedbi s kontrolnim uzorkom.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 488-498

Elektronička verzija članka
Prehrambeni proizvodi -- Bezglutenska prehrana -- Krekeri -- Slanutak -- Tikva golica -- Uljna pogača -- Glikemijski indeks -- Fenoli -- Proteini -- Senzorska svojstva
664

HA22-01391

MAPHOSA, Yvonne
Novel Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc soluble dietary fibre-starch nanocomposite [Elektronička građa] : functional and antioxidant characteristics / Yvonne Maphosa, Victoria Adaora Jideani, Daniel Imwansi Ikhu-Omoregbe. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 50 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) is a great source of soluble dietary fibre and starch. Bambara groundnut soluble dietary fibre is rich in bioactive compounds, namely, uronic acids (11.8 %) and hydrolysable polyphenols (expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE) 20 mg/g), with crucial physiological and functional benefits. The industrial use of native starch is limited because of the inherent undesirable attributes that render it unstable. The aim of this study is to characterise the antioxidant, functional and physicochemical properties of Bambara groundnut starch-soluble dietary fibre nanocomposite (hereafter groundnut nanocomposite). Experimental approach. The pasting properties by rapid visco analysis, chemical composition, hydration properties, oil-binding capacity, emulsifying activity index (EAI), emulsion stability index (ESI) and antioxidant properties of Bambara groundnut starch, soluble fibre and nanocomposite were studied. Results and conclusions. The Bambara groundnut soluble dietary fibre and nanocomposite did not exhibit typical pasting properties. The nanocomposite had high mass fraction of carbohydrates (78.7 %) and proteins (7.0 %), low mass fraction of fat (0.8 %) and had a considerable mass fraction of ash (4.9 %). The Bambara groundnut starch, soluble dietary fibre and nanocomposite showed significant (p<0.001) differences in solubility. Their EAI values were 23.2, 85.7 and 90.6 %, respectively, and the ESI values were 23.3, 87.1 and 87.5 %, respectively. The three biopolymers differed significantly (p<0.001) in all colour characteristics: lightness (L*), redness/greenness (a*), yellowness/blueness (b*), chroma and hue angles. - Pozadina istraživanja. Bambara grah (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) je bogat izvor topljivih prehrambenih vlakana i škroba. Vlakna bambara graha bogata su bioaktivnim spojevima, poput uronskih kiselina (11,8 %) i polifenola topljivih u vodi (20 mg/g, izraženi kao ekvivalenti galne kiseline), s bitnim fiziološkim i funkcionalnim svojstvima. Zbog nekih svojstava škrob je u svom prirodnom obliku nestabilan, što ograničava njegovu primjenu u prehrambenoj industriji. Svrha je ovoga rada bila opisati antioksidacijske, funkcionalne i fizikalno-kemijske značajke nanokompozitnog filma od topljivih prehrambenih vlakana i škroba bambara graha. Eksperimentalni pristup. Pastozna svojstva škroba i topljivih prehrambenih vlakana bambara graha te nanokompozitnog filma ispitana su pomoću uređaja Rapid Visco Analyser, a zatim su ispitani njihov kemijski sastav, svojstvo apsorpcije vode, vezivanja ulja, indeksi aktiviteta i stabilnosti emulzije, te antioksidacijska svojstva. Rezultati i zaključci. Topljiva prehrambena vlakna i nanokompozitni film bambara graha nisu imali tipična pastozna svojstva. Nanokompozitni film je imao velik maseni udjel ugljikohidrata (78,7 %) i proteina (7,0 %), mali maseni udjel masti (0,8 %) i znatan udjel pepela (4,9 %). Topljivost škroba i prehrambenih vlakana bambara graha te nanokompozitnih filmova se bitno (p<0,001) razlikovala. Vrijednosti indeksa aktiviteta i stabilnosti emulzije bile su sljedeće: 23,2 % odnosno 23,3 % za škrob, 85.7 % odnosno 87,1 % za vlakna i 90,6 % odnosno 87,5 % za nanokompozitni film. Parametri boje: svjetlina (L*), crveno-zelena (a*) i žuto-plava (b*) komponenta, zasićenost i ton boje također su se bitno (p<0,001) razlikovali.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 3 ; str. 361-374

Elektronička verzija članka
Vigna subterranea -- Bambara grah -- Nanokompoziti -- Prehrambena vlakna -- Škrob -- Funkcionalna hrana -- Antioksidacijska svojstva -- Pastozna svojstva
664
631/635

HA22-01392

KUREK, Mia
Physical, chemical and sensory characterization of deep-fried fresh-cut potatoes coated with hydrocolloid/herbal extracts [Elektronička građa] / Mia Kurek, Maja Repajić, Mario Ščetar, Lea Radošević, Sandra Pedisić, Zdenka Pelaić, Branka Levaj, Kata Galić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 52 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research backgroundRecently, natural plant extracts have been used to increase the nutritional value of food and to potentially reduce the absorbed fat and the formation of acrylamide in fried foods. Literature data on the use of edible polymers with nettle or olive leaf extracts are scarce. Experimental approachThe effect of novel coatings on colour, fat absorption, phenolic and sugar content, and acrylamide formation in deep-fat-fried fresh-cut potatoes was evaluated. Extracts of olive and nettle leaves were incorporated in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and gum arabic, used as coatings for potatoes and applied before frying. This aimed to improve the nutritional quality of deep-fat-fried fresh-cut potatoes. Results and conclusionsEnrichment of the edible coatings with extracts resulted in a significant change in the visible colour of the potatoes before frying. Significant effect of the extract amount on the sensory characteristics of potatoes was also observed. Most importantly, the perception of characteristic potato odour and taste was not significantly affected by the coating. Although higher amounts of the extract (1.5%) resulted in higher phenolic mass fraction in fried potatoes, the sensory scores decreased. After frying, fat mass fraction in the coated potatoes was reduced by about 15% compared to the uncoated samples. The type of extract affected the total sugar mass fraction in fried potatoes, which was lower in the samples with coatings enriched with olive leaf than in those with nettle leaf. Only gum arabic coating had a reducing effect on acrylamide mass fraction by 17%. Based on all the obtained results, CMC and gum arabic coatings did not influence sensory properties, so they can be recommended as carriers of functional compounds or as a frying pre-treatment for potatoes with favourable effect on fat and acrylamide content. - Pozadina istraživanja. Iako se prirodni ekstrakti iz biljaka posljednjih godina koriste za povećanje nutritivne vrijednosti hrane te moguće smanjenje apsorpcije masnoće i nastanka akrilamida u prženoj hrani, malo je podataka u literaturi o uporabi jestivih polimera s ekstraktima koprive ili lista masline.Eksperimentalni pristup. Procijenjen je učinak novih jestivih prevlaka na boju, upijanje masti, udjele fenola i šećera te nastanak akrilamida u svježe rezanom i prženom krumpiru. Ekstrakti lišća masline i koprive ugrađeni su u karboksimetilcelulozu i gumu arabiku te upotrijebljeni kao premazi za krumpir. Svrha je postupka bila poboljšati nutritivnu kakvoću svježe rezanog prženog krumpira.Rezultati i zaključci. Obrada krumpira jestivim prevlakama obogaćenim ekstraktima znatno je promijenila boju krumpira prije prženja. Također je uočen značajan utjecaj količine ekstrakta na senzorska svojstva krumpira. Prevlaka nije bitno utjecala na percepciju karakterističnog mirisa i okusa krumpira. Iako su veće količine ekstrakta (1,5 %) rezultirale većim udjelom fenola u prženim krumpirima, to je negativno utjecalo na senzorska svojstva. Nakon prženja, udjel masti u krumpirima s prevlakama smanjen je za otprilike 15 % u usporedbi s uzorcima bez prevlaka. Vrsta ekstrakta utjecala je na maseni udjel ukupnih šećera u prženom krumpiru, koji je bio niži u uzorcima s prevlakama obogaćenim listom masline nego u onima s listom koprive. Jedino je prevlaka od gume arabike smanjila maseni udjel akrilamida za 17 %. Na osnovi ukupnih rezultata može se zaključiti da karboksimetil celuloza i guma arabika nisu utjecale na senzorska svojstva, pa se mogu preporučiti kao nositelji funkcionalnih spojeva ili upotrijebiti za obradu krumpira prije prženja, što povoljno utječe na udjele masti i akrilamida u njima.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 520-532

Elektronička verzija članka
Prehrambeni proizvodi -- Krumpir -- Prženje -- Jestivi premaz -- Kopriva -- List masline -- Akrilamid -- Senzorska svojstva
664

HA22-01393

HADELAN, Lari
Preferencije studenata prema čokoladnim namazima [Elektronička građa] = Students' preferences for chocolate spreads / Lari Hadelan, Anja Marković, Željka Mesić, Magdalena Zrakić Sušac. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 10-12. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Čokoladni namazi su desertna namirnica koje karakterizira privlačan okus, ali i visoka kalorijska vrijednost. Najviše se prodaju u Aziji iako, po glavi stanovnika, najviše na njihovu nabavu troše Europljani. Hrvatsko tržište čokoladnih namaza je visoko koncentrirano s dominacijom talijanske Nutelle i hrvatske Lino Lade. U novije vrijeme pojavljuju se i "zdravije" inačice čokoladnih namaza s namirnicama koje odlikuju bolji nutritivni sastav i zdravstvena percepcija. Cilj rada bio je utvrditi osnovne tržišne značajke čokoladnih namaza i preferencije studenata prema njima. Uz analizu relevantnih sekundarnih izvora podataka, u radu je provedena anketa sa sudjelovanjem 96 studenata Agronomskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. U obradi rezultata korištene su jednovarijantne (frekvencija i distribucija) i dvovarijantne (hi-kvadrat test) metode statističke analize. Rezultati ankete ukazuju da većina ispitanika konzumira čokoladne namaze jednom mjesečno, podjednako kupuju poznate brandove namaza kao i trgovačke robne marke. U odabiru između Nutelle i Lino Lade ispitanici daju blagu prednost hrvatskom brandu, prvenstveno zbog niže cijene, boljeg okusa i države podrijetla. Ispitanici ocjenjuju slatke namaze s hrvatskih OPG-ova perspektivnim proizvodima, ali ih uglavnom ne smatraju dovoljno dobrom zamjenom postojećih čokoladnih namaza. - Chocolate spreads are a dessert food that is characterized by an attractive taste and a high caloric value. Most of them are sold in Asia, although, per capita, Europeans spend the most on their purchase. The Croatian chocolate spread market is highly concentrated with the dominance of Italian Nutella and Croatian Lino Lada. In recent times, "healthier" versions of chocolate fspreads have also appeared with ingredient characterized by a better nutritional composition and health perception. The aim of the paper was to determine the basic market characteristics of chocolate spreads and to determine students' preferences for them. In addition to the analysis of relevant secondary data sources, a survey was conducted with the participation of 96 students of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Zagreb. Univariate (frequency and distribution) and bivariate (chi-square test) methods of statistical analysis are used in processing the results. The results of the survey show that the majority of respondents consume chocolate spreads once a month, they buy well-known brand spreads as well as commercial brands. When choosing between Nutella and Lino Lada, respondents give a slight preference to the Croatian brand, primarily because of the lower price, better taste and country of origin. Respondents evaluate sweet spreads from Croatian family farms as promising products, but they generally do not consider them a good enough replacement for existing chocolate spreads.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 5/6 ; str. 1-12

Elektronička verzija članka
Prehrambeni proizvodi -- Deserti -- Konzumacija -- Studenti -- Tržište
664
378

HA22-01394

DEEPAK, Thalli Satyanarayana
Prospects of maize (corn) wet milling by-products as a source of functional food ingredients and nutraceuticals [Elektronička građa] / Thalli Satyanarayana Deepak, Padmanabhan Appukuttan Jayadeep. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 80 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Maize (corn) consists of germ, endosperm and pericarp, with different chemical compositions. During wet milling, the maize is disintegrated into the main product starch and by-products, including maize germ, maize fibre and maize gluten (the technical term for maize/corn endosperm-specific proteins and not the same as wheat gluten). These by-products are used as low-value animal feed products. The maize germ contains high amounts of tocols and phospholipids, the maize gluten is rich in carotenoids and the maize fibre fraction is rich in phytosterols and complex carbohydrates. Each by-product has a potential to serve as a precursor in the manufacture of functional food ingredients or nutraceuticals that have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolaemic, hypolipidaemic and hypoglycaemic properties. These food ingredients/nutraceuticals can be obtained through physical, chemical or enzymatic processes. Some nutraceuticals and food ingredients with market potential include maize/corn fibre gum, oil, arabinoxylans and xylooligosaccharides from maize fibre; maize germ oil and phospholipid ester from maize germ; and carotenoids and oligopeptides from maize gluten. This review focuses on current and prospective research into the use of maize germ, maize fibre and maize gluten in the production of potentially high-quality food ingredients or nutraceuticals. - Zrno kukuruza sastoji se od klice, endosperma i perikarpa, koji imaju različit kemijski sastav. Tijekom mokre meljave kukuruz se razgrađuje u škrob i nusproizvode, uključujući klice, vlakna i kukuruzni gluten (što je tehnički naziv za proteine endosperma kukuruza i razlikuje se od pšeničnog glutena). Ti se nuspoizvodi koriste kao jeftina stočna hrana. Kukuruzne klice sadržavaju velike količine tokola i fosfolipida, kukuruzni gluten je bogat karotenoidima, a vlakna su bogata fitosterolima i složenim ugljikohidratima. Svaki od ovih nusproizvoda može poslužiti kao prekursor u proizvodnji funkcionalne hrane ili nutraceutika, što imaju antioksidacijski, protuupalni i hipolipidemički učinak, te snizuju razinu kolesterola i šećera u krvi. Ti se funkcionalni sastojci i nutraceutici mogu proizvesti fizikalnim, kemijskim ili enzimskim postupcima. Neki od tih proizvoda s tržišnim potencijalom su guma, ulje, arabinoksilani i ksilooligosaharidi izdvojeni iz kukuruznih vlakana; ulje i fosfolipidi iz kukuruznih klica; te karotenoidi i oligopeptidi iz kukuruzog glutena. U fokusu su ovog revijalnog prikaza najnovija istraživanja i mogućnost korištenja kukuruznih klica, vlakana i glutena kao visokovrijednih sastojaka za proizvodnju funkcionalne hrane i nutraceutika.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 1 ; str. 109-120

Elektronička verzija članka
Funkcionalna hrana -- Nutraceutici -- Kukuruz -- Mokro mljevenje -- Nusproizvodi
664

HA22-01395

Vidi br.: HA22-01251

Vidi br.: HA22-01268

Vidi br.: HA22-01343

Vidi br.: HA22-01359

Vidi br.: HA22-01353

Vidi br.: HA22-01354

Vidi br.: HA22-01346

Vidi br.: HA22-01347

665 Ulja. Masti. Voskovi. Ljepila. Gume. Smole

DAHLEM Júnior, Marcos Aurélio
Spray-dried microcapsules of cheese whey and whey permeate as a strategy to protect chia oil from oxidative degradation [Elektronička građa] / Marcos Aurélio Dahlem Júnior, Wendell Dall Agnol, Natália Neitzke, Adriani Cristina Felipe dos-Santos, Vanessa Mendonça Esquerdo, Daniel Neutzling Lehn, Luiz Antonio de Almeida Pinto, Claucia Fernanda Volken de Souza. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 52 jed. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Research background. Cheese whey and whey permeate are dairy industry by-products usually sent to effluent treatment or incorrectly disposed in the environment, generating costs for the production of dairy products and environmental problems due to the high organic load. Cheese whey and whey permeate can be reused as wall materials to form chia oil microcapsules, which act as a barrier to prooxidants. This study aims to develop an encapsulation method by spray-drying to protect chia oil using dairy by-products as wall materials.Experimental approach. We evaluated cheese whey, whey permeate and mixtures of m(cheese whey):m(whey permeate)=50, 70 and 80% as encapsulating agents with the spray-drying process. Initially, we characterized the chia oil and encapsulating materials. Chia oil emulsions were prepared using the encapsulating materials and an emulsifier. The stability of the emulsions was evaluated by creaming index, and they were characterized according to size distribution and polydispersity index. Emulsions were encapsulated in a spray dryer with inlet and outlet air temperature at 125 and 105 °C, respectively. After encapsulation, we assessed the oxidative degradation of chia oil over 30 days of storage by determining the peroxide index.Results and conclusions. Emulsions presented creaming index between 51 and 83% in all formulations, and the oxidative stability of microencapsulated chia oil was significantly higher than that of free chia oil after 30 days. Wall material combination affected both encapsulation efficiency and oxidation protection. The cheese whey and whey permeate (8:2) mixture exhibited the highest encapsulation efficiency (70.07%) and ability to protect the chia seed oil. After 30 days, the peroxide value was below the maximum limit considered safe for human consumption.Novelty and scientific contribution. According to these results, dairy by-products can be used for encapsulation of oxidation-sensitive oils. - Pozadina istraživanja. Sirutka i permeat sirutke su nusproizvodi mliječne industrije koji se najčešće šalju u postrojenje za obradu otpadnih voda ili nepropisno odlažu u okoliš, što dovodi do povećanja troškova proizvodnje mliječnih proizvoda i ekoloških problema uslijed velikog organskog onečišćenja. Oba se nusproizvoda mogu iskoristiti kao materijal za inkapsulaciju ulja od chia sjemenki, što ih štiti od prooksidansa. Svrha je ovoga rada bila razviti metodu inkapsulacije nusproizvoda mliječne industrije pomoću sušenja raspršivanjem radi zaštite ulja chia sjemenki. Eksperimentalni pristup. Ispitali smo mješavinu sirutke i permeata sirutke u omjerima m(sirutka):m(permeat sirutke)=50, 70 i 80 % kao materijala za inkapsulaciju pomoću sušenja raspršivanjem. Prvo su okarakterizirani ulje chia sjemenki i materijali za inkapsulaciju. Od materijala za inkapsulaciju i emulgatora su pripremljene emulzije. Njihova je stabilnost određena pomoću indeksa raslojavanja faza, a okarakterizirane su prema raspodjeli veličine čestica i indeksu polidisperzije. Zatim su inkapsulirane u sušilici s raspršivanjem zraka, pri ulaznoj temperaturi zraka od 125 °C i izlaznoj temperaturi od 105 °C. Nakon inkapsulacije smo pomoću indeksa peroksidacije procijenili degradaciju ulja chia sjemenki tijekom 30 dana skladištenja. Rezultati i zaključci. Indeks raslojavanja svih uzoraka emulzija bio je između 51 i 83 %, a oksidacijska stabilnost inkapsuliranog ulja bila je bitno veća nakon 30 dana skladištenja. Omjer sirutke i permeata utjecao je na učinkovitost inkapsulacije i zaštitu ulja od oksidacije. Sirutka i permeat sirutke u omjeru 8:2 najučinkovitije su inkapsulirali (70,07 %) i zaštitili ulje. Nakon 30 dana skladištenja, peroksidna vrijednost bila je manja od maksimuma dozvoljenog za sigurnu konzumaciju.
U: Food technology and biotechnology (Online). - ISSN 1334-2606. - 60 (2022), 4 ; str. 449-457

Elektronička verzija članka
Salvia hispanica L. -- Chia sjemenke -- Ulje -- Mikrokapsule -- Sirutka -- Permeat
665
636/639

HA22-01396

Vidi br.: HA22-01291

7	UMJETNOST. RAZONODA. SPORT

POLLEROß, Friedrich
Das Grab von Julius von Schlosser, die Büste von Josef Thorak und Renate Wagner-Rieger [Elektronička građa] : Aufgaben einer Assistentin am Institut für Kunstgeschichte um 1955 = The Grave of Julius von Schlosser, the Bust by Josef Thorak, and Renate Wagner-Rieger : tasks of an assistant at the Institute for Art History around 1955 = Grob Juliusa von Schlossera, poprsje Josefa Thoraka i Renate Wagner-Rieger : zadaci asistentice u Institutu za povijest umjetnosti oko 1955. / Friedrich Polleroß. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 28. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 27. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Der Beitrag widmet sich der Wiener Institutsgeschichte der 1950er Jahre anhand eines Teilaspektes der Assistententätigkeit von Renate Rieger, nämlich der Traditionspflege der "Wiener Schule der Kunstgeschichte" und ihrer verstorbenen Gründerväter sowie der Kontaktpflege mit den ehemaligen Kolleg*innen in Ost und West, d.h. den nunmehr hinter dem "Eisernen Vorhang" sowie den aufgrund von Emigration im westlichen Ausland lebenden Absolventinnen. Schwerpunkte bildeten die Erwerbungen der Nachlässe bzw. Bibliotheken von Josef Strzygowski und Julius von Schlosser sowie die Aufstellung der Schlosserbüsten von Josef Thorak auf dem Grab am Zentralfriedhof sowie im Arkadenhof der Universität im Jahr 1955. - The author discusses the history of the Vienna Institute of Art History in the 1950s based on Renate Rieger's work as an assistant. The author focuses mainly on the issue of her upholding the founding principles of the "Vienna School of Art History", communicating with former classmates in both the West and the East behind the "iron curtain", and colleagues who emigrated to the West. The research primarily focuses on obtaining the libraries of Josef Strzygowski and Julius von Schlosser, and the placement of Schlosser's busts of Josef Thorak in the university's courtyard and central cemetery in 1955. - Autor obrađuje povijest instituta za povijest umjetnosti u Beču 1950-ih na temelju rada Renate Rieger. Posebno se bavi aspektom održavanja temeljnih načela bečke škole povijesti umjetnosti, njezinim osnivačima, te održavanjem kontakta bivših kolega na Zapadu i na Istoku iza "željezne zavjese", i s kolegama koji su emigrirali. Istraživanje je prvenstveno usmjereno na nabavu knjižnica Josefa Strzygowskog i Juliusa von Schlossera, kao i postavljanje Schlosserovih bista Josefa Thoraka u sveučilišnom dvorištu i na središnjem groblju 1955. godine.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 17-28

Elektronička verzija članka
Povijesti umjetnosti -- Bečka škola
Wagner-Rieger, Renate -- Schlosser, Julius von -- Thorak, Josef
7(091)
7.0
06

HA22-01397

Vidi br.: HA22-01409

Vidi br.: HA22-01413

Vidi br.: HA22-01419

7.0 Teorija umjetnosti

SISA, József
Renate Wagner-Rieger und der Historismus in Budapest und Wien [Elektronička građa] = Renate Wagner-Rieger and historicism in Budapest and Vienna = Renate Wagner-Rieger i historicizam u Budimpešti i Beču / József Sisa.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 102. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 100-101. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Renate Wager Riegers bahnbrechende Leistung im Bereich Historismus übte auf die ungarische Forschung einen grossen Einfluss aus, wegen der engen historischen und kulturellen Beziehungen zwischen Budapest und Wien. Manche Forscher propagierten aktiv Wagner-Riegers Werk, besonders die Bände der Reihe "Die Wiener Ringstrasse", und so trugen sie der Erklärung der Wichtigkeit und der Terminologie der ungarischen Baukunst des Historismus bei. - Renate Wagner-Rieger's pioneering achievement in the area of historicism had a great impact on Hungarian research, not least because of the close historical and cultural ties between Budapest and Vienna. A handful of researchers actively propagated Wagner-Rieger's work, especially the volumes of the Wiener Ringstrasse series, and thus were instrumental in clarifying the significance and terminology of historicist architecture in Hungary. - Pionirski rad Renate Wagner-Rieger na području historicizma imao je velik utjecajna istraživanja u Mađarskoj, ne samo zbog bliskih povijesnih i kulturnih veza između Budimpešte i Beča. Nekolicina istraživača aktivno je propagirala rad Renate Wagner-Rieger, posebno serijske publikacije o bečkom Ringu koje su pridonije levalorizaciji historicističke arhitekture u Mađarskoj i razvoju njezine terminologije.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 95-102

Elektronička verzija članka
Historicizam -- Arhitektura -- Terminologija -- Kulturni transfer
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
7.0
72

HA22-01398

Vidi br.: HA22-01415

Vidi br.: HA22-01480

Vidi br.: HA22-01405

Vidi br.: HA22-01414

Vidi br.: HA22-01416

Vidi br.: HA22-01406

Vidi br.: HA22-01407

Vidi br.: HA22-01397

Vidi br.: HA22-01412

Vidi br.: HA22-01030

Vidi br.: HA22-01164

71 Prostorno planiranje. Regionalno, urbano i ruralno planiranje. Krajobrazi, parkovi, vrtovi

STOJIĆ, Mirko
Dudanov park u Kaštel Kambelovcu [Elektronička građa] = Dudan's Park in Kaštel Kambelovac / Miro Stojić, Mara Marić, Boris Dorbić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: 74-77. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Dudanov park nalazi se sa sjeverne strane naselja Kaštel Kambelovac. Početkom 19. stoljeća park su podigli članovi obitelji Dudan nasuprot obiteljske palače. Arhivska građa o izvornom uređenju perivoja nije pronađena. Sukladno austrijskoj izmjeri iz prve polovice 19. stoljeća, osim agrikulturnih posjeda u neposrednoj blizini palače, obitelj je posjedovala i reprezentativni perivoj karakteristične ortogonalne postave šetnih staza. Uređenje zapuštenog Dudanovog parka (površine 5915 m2) iz 2021. godine bio je veliki iskorak u hortikulturnom uređenju Kaštel Kambelovca. Cilj rada bio je ispitati aspiracije korisnika novoobnovljenog Dudanovog parka. Osim navedenog u radu je izvršena inventarizacija postojeće i obnovljene vegetacije. Rad je proširen analizom dostupne literature, austrijskog katastra i recentnog projekta obnove. Rezultati anketnog ispitivanja su pokazali da je posljednja rekonstrukcija parka ispunila cilj - park je postao često korišteno javno mjesto građana Kaštel Kambelovca i drugih posjetitelja. Usporedbom stanja na terenu i projektne dokumentacije, utvrđeno je da je osnova parka s njegovim sadržajima izvedena prema projektnoj dokumentaciji. Vizualnim pregledom je ustanovljeno da je park vrlo dobro održavan. Taksonomskom analizom obuhvaćeno je 45 svojti gdje dominiraju kritosjemenjače s podjednakom zastupljenošću grmolikih formi i stabala. - Dudan's Park is located on the north side of Kaštel Kambelovac. At the beginning of the 19th century, park was built by members of Dudan family opposite the family palace. According to the Austrian survey from the first half of the 19th century, in addition to agricultural properties in the immediate vicinity of the palace, the family also owned a representative lawn with a characteristic orthogonal layout of walking paths, which formed four garden fields. No archival material on the original landscaping of the Park was found. The arrangement of the neglected Dudan park (area 5915 m2) from 2021 was a great step forward in the landscaping of Kaštel Kambelovac. An inventory of the existing and restored vegetation of the Park was also carried in this paper. The work was expanded by analyzing the available literature and graphic materials (Austrian cadastral survey of the second half of the 19th century, conceptual and landscape project of the Park renovation). The results of the survey showed that the last reconstruction of the Park fulfilled its goal - the Park became a frequently used public place for the citizens of Kaštel Kambelovac and other visitors. Comparing situations in the ground and the project documentation, it was determined that the base of the Park with its contents was constructed according to the project documentation. A visual inspection revealed that the Park is very well maintained. The taxonomic analysis included 45 taxa dominated by angiosperms with equal representation of shrubs and trees.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 4 ; str. 57-77

Elektronička verzija članka
Parkovi -- Dudanov park -- Analiza obnove -- Vegetacija -- Inventarizacija
71
631/635

HA22-01399

PIPLOVIĆ, Stanko
Građevinski sklop franjevačkog samostana na Travarici u Trogiru kroz prošlost / Stanko Piplović. - Ilustr. (pretežno u bojama).
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 60. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 39-60
Samostan -- Gradnja
Franjevci
71
27

HA22-01400

GRBČIĆ, Ema
Krajobrazna analiza prostora [Elektronička građa] : mogućnosti prenamjene klaonice u Zagrebu = Landscape analyses : possibilities of slaughterhouse revitalisation in Zagreb / Ema Grbčić, Ines Hrdalo. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 105-109. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Gospodarske i ekonomske promjene s početka 21. stoljeća uvelike su utjecale na urbanizam i način života rezultirajući stvaranjem napuštenog industrijskog nasljeđa dok je ekspanzivan rast gradova uzrokovao njihov neprikladni smještaj u središtu gradova. Kao odgovor na takve prostorne probleme javljaju se tendencije razmatranja uloge postindustrijskog krajobraza u planiranju grada, industrijskog nasljeđa kao baštine i resursa te sastavnog dijela kolektivnog i povijesnog identiteta. Stoga rad daje uvid u povijesni aspekt, razvoj, značaj te trenutne trendove u svijetu i Hrvatskoj po pitanju vrednovanja industrijskih krajobraza. Na primjeru Gradske klaonice i stočne tržnice u Zagrebu radom se nastoji ukazati na važnost i potencijale takvih područja koji revitalizacijom mogu utjecati na urbanu regeneraciju četvrti ili grada. Temeljem istraživanja i komparativne analize relevantnih primjera te terenskog obilaska i inventarizacije predmetne lokacije predlaže se revitalizacija Gradske klaonice i stočne tržnice u Zagrebu te se zaključuje kako je prenamjenom kompleksa moguće stvoriti novu gravitacijsku točku grada prepoznatljivog identiteta s značajnim pozitivnim utjecajem na ekološko stanje okoliša lokacije. Predmetnim slučajem nastoji se prikazati model revitalizacije gdje je posebni naglasak stavljen na krajobrazne vrijednosti i vrijednosti otvorenog prostora kao kulturnog, društvenog i ekološkog fenomena. - The economic changes of the beginning of the 21st century greatly influenced urban planning and lifestyle, resulting in the creation of an abandoned industrial heritage, while the expansive growth of cities caused their inappropriate location in the center of cities. As a response to such spatial problems, there are tendencies to consider the role of the post-industrial landscape in city planning, industrial heritage as a resource and an integral part of collective and historical identity. Therefore the work provides an insight into the historical aspect, development, significance and current trends in the world and in Croatia regarding validation of industrial landscapes. Using the example of the City Slaughterhouse and Cattle Market in Zagreb, the work tries to point out the importance and potential of such areas, which through revitalization can influence the urban regeneration of a neighborhood or city. On the basis of research and comparative analysis of relevant examples, as well as a field visit and inventory of the location in question, the revitalization of the City Slaughterhouse and Livestock Market in Zagreb is proposed, and it is concluded that by repurposing the complex, it is possible to create a new gravitational point of the city with a recognizable identity with a significant positive impact on the environmental condition of the location. The case in question tries to present a model of revitalization where special emphasis is placed on landscape values and values of open space as a cultural, social and ecological phenomenon.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 4 ; str. 78-109

Elektronička verzija članka
Industrijski krajobraz -- Industrijsko nasljeđe -- Prenamjena
71
631/635

HA22-01401

VITASOVIĆ Kosić, Ivana
Perivoj dvorca Erdödy u gradu Jastrebarsko s osvrtom na dendrofloru perivoja [Elektronička građa] = Erdödy castle Park in the town of Jastrebarsko with the a review on the dendroflora of the Park / Ivana Vitasović Kosić, Lara Ćuk, Mara Marić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 127-130. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Perivoj dvorca Erdödy važan je spomenik parkovne arhitekture, zaštićen u okviru dvostrukog režima zaštite i to po Zakonu o zaštiti prirode i Zakonu o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara. Zatečena krajobrazna osnova perivoja rezultat je intervencija s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća. Perivoj je tijekom desetljeća promijenio i vlasničku strukturu i namjenu, a time i režime održavanja. Grad Jastrebarsko kao sadašnji vlasnik, potaknuo je izradu dokumentacije te obnovu perivoja kroz nekoliko projekata EU koji su u realizaciji već duži niz godina. Temeljem dostupne literature i terenskom inventarizacijom, analizirana je dendroflora perivoja, utvrđeni su omjeri autohtonih i alohtonih svojti, njihov oblik rasta te vitalitet kao i raspored biljnih porodica. Ukupno je utvrđeno 68 svojti i 946 jedinki različitih klasa vitaliteta. Danas perivoj Erdödy obiluje autohtonim svojtama (34 svojte, 50 %) od kojih su najzastupljenije: Carpinus betulus, Acer campestre, Pinus sylvestris, Tilia cordata te Quercus robur. Od alohtonih svojti (24 svojte, 35 %) svojom brojnosti se ističu stabla invazivne vrste Robinia pseudoacacia, ukrasne Catalpa bignonioides i Styphnolobium japonicum. Zabilježene su ukupno tri invazivne vrste; izrazito opasna i agresivna Ailanthus altissima (pajasen), Acer negundo (javor negundovac) i R. pseudoacacia (bagrem) koje se nikako ne bi smjele saditi u nekontroliranim uvjetima. Prema tome, perivoj danas u većoj mjeri nema zastupljene egzote kao što je to navedeno da je bilo krajem 19. stoljeća. Budući da nisu pronađeni izvorni popisi introduciranih alohtonih svojti koje su vremenom iščezle iz perivoja, prilikom budućih zamjena stablašica potrebno je poštivati zatečeni omjer autohtonih i alohtonih svojti odnosno listopadnih i vazdazelenih vrsta. Na vodenim i močvarnim staništima u perivoju treba nastojati očuvati prirodnu vegetaciju u što izvornijem obliku. - Erdödy Castle Park is an important monument of landscape architecture, protected under a dual protection regime under the Nature Protection Act and the Cultural Property Protection and Preservation Act. The found landscape base of the park is the result of interventions from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. During the past decades, Park changed its ownership structure and purpose, and thus its maintenance regimes. The city of Jastrebarsko, as the current owner, encouraged the creation of documentation and the restoration of the park through several EU projects that have been in progress for several years. On the basis of the available literature and field inventory, the dendroflora of the park was analyzed, the proportions of autochthonous and allochthonous taxa, their growth form and vitality, as well as the distribution of plant families were determined. A total of 68 taxa and 946 individuals of different vitality were identified. Today, the Erdödy forest abounds with autochthonous taxa (34 taxa, 50 %), of which the most abundant trees are: Carpinus betulus, Acer campestre, Pinus sylvestris, Tilia cordata, and Quercus robur. Of the allochtonous taxa (24 taxa, 35 %), the trees of the invasive species Robinia pseudoacacia, ornamental Catalpa bignonioides and Styphnolobium japonicum stand out for their abundance. A total of three invasive species were recorded; the extremely dangerous and aggressive Ailanthus altissima, Acer negundo and R. pseudoacacia, which should never be planted in uncontrolled conditions. Therefore, in the Park there are not present as many exotic taxa as it was stated to have been the case at the end of the 19th century. When replacing trees in the future, it is necessary to respect the found ratio of autochthonous and allochthonous taxa, i.e. deciduous and evergreen taxa, because the original lists of introduced allochthonous plants that have disappeared over time have not been found.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 4 ; str. 110-130

Elektronička verzija članka
Dendroflora -- Inventarizacija -- Perivoji
Dvorac Erdödy
71
631/635

HA22-01402

PEREKOVIĆ, Petra
Pristup određivanju jedinstvene tipologije gradskih krajobraza [Elektronička građa] = Approach to the setting of a unique typology of urban landscapes / Petra Pereković, Monika Kamenečki, Ines Hrdalo, Dora Tomić Reljić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 53-56. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U ovome radu definiraju se osnovni tipovi gradskih krajobraza te se predlaže njihova tipologija koja uključuje raščlambu krajobraznih tipova unutar različitih mjerila sagledavanja. Predložena tipologija primjerena je za korištenje u okviru prostorno planske dokumentacije koja se odnosi na urbana područja (prvenstveno Generalni urbanistički plan i Urbanistički plan uređenja) te druge stručne i istraživačke studije i projekte koji sagledavaju gradske krajobraze kao jedinstven i povezan kompleks površina. Posebice se smatra prikladnom za potrebe izrade dokumenta Zelene infrastrukture - ZI (eng. green infrastructure - GI) na lokalnoj razini – Studija zelene infrastrukture, Plan zelene infrastrukture. Metodologija rada je uključila pregled, analizu i sistematizaciju do sada korištenih tipologija gradskih krajobraza te strukturiranje kumulativne baze tipova gradskih krajobraza i njihovih definicija. Predložena tipologija bazira se na funkcijama gradskih krajobraza. Dodatno, u radu su determinirani i definirani tipovi gradskih krajobraza koji mogu pridonijeti poboljšanju ekoloških dobrobiti urbanih područja. - In this paper, the basic types of urban landscapes are defined and their typology is proposed, which includes analysis of landscape types within different scales of observation. The proposed typology is suitable for use in spatial planning documentation related to urban areas (primarily the General urbanistic plan and Urban development plan) and other expert and research studies and projects that consider urban landscapes as a unique and connected complex of land use. It is especially considered suitable for creating Green Infrastructure (GI) documents at the local level - Green Infrastructure Study, Green Infrastructure Plan. The methodology of the research included the review, analysis and systematization of urban landscape typologies used so far and the structuring of a cumulative database of urban landscape types and their definitions. The suggested typology is based on the functions of urban landscapes. In addition, the paper determined and defined the types of urban landscapes that can contribute to the improvement of the ecological benefits of urban areas.
U: Glasilo Future. - ISSN 2623-6575. - 5 (2022), 4 ; str. 37-56

Elektronička verzija članka
Gradski krajobrazi -- Gradovi -- Otvorene površine -- Tipologija
71
631/635

HA22-01403

RADOVIĆ Mahečić, Darja
Šalata u Zagrebu - vrtno stanovanje tranzicijskih 1920-ih [Elektronička građa] = Šalata neighborhood in Zagreb - garden housing in the transitional 1920s / Darja Radović Mahečić. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 231. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 229-230. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - Šalata je primjer četvrti obiteljskih kuća koju karakterizira tranzicija iz 19-stoljetnearhitektonske tradicije i one s prijelaza stoljeća u modernizam 1930-ih. Četiri ključne parcelacije oko 1927. transformirale su strmi ruralni prostor u susjedstvu dominantnih klinika Medicinskog fakulteta, u četvrt građanskog stanovanja s čimbenicima kvalitete postignutih regulacijom i planiranjem infrastrukture, prometa i zelenila nadomak središta grada. - Šalata in Zagreb is an example of a family-house neighborhood marked by the transition from the 19th-century architectural tradition to the turn-of-the-century modernism of the 1930s. Around 1927, four important subdivisions changed a hilly rural terrain near the prominent clinics of the Faculty of Medicine into a district of civic housing with quality factors accomplished via control and design of infrastructure, transportation, and vegetation close to the city center.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 217-231

Elektronička verzija članka
Gradovi -- Urbanistički razvoj -- Stambena četvrt -- Vrtno stanovanje -- Obiteljske kuće
71
72

HA22-01404

Vidi br.: HA22-01340

Vidi br.: HA22-01352

72 Arhitektura

MADER-KRATKY, Anna
"Eine Verflechtung von Strömungen" [Elektronička građa] : Renate Wagner-Rieger zur Wiener Architektur des Klassizismus = "Interweaving styles" : Renate Wagner-Rieger on Viennese neoclassicist architecture = "Isprepleteni stilovi" : Renate Wagner-Rieger o bečkoj klasicističkoj arhitekturi / Anna Mader-Kratky. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 78. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 76-77. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Der Vortrag "Die österreichische Architektur in ihrer Entwicklung zur Moderne" gab 1959den Ausschlag, dass sich Renate Wagner-Rieger mit der Architektur des 19. Jahrhunderts zu beschäftigen begann, war ihr aber auch Anlass, verstärkt zu deren Voraussetzungen in der Zeit um 1800 zu publizieren. Sie charakterisierte die Phase von 1770 bis 1830 als "Verflechtung einer ganzen Reihe von Strömungen" in der Wiener und österreichischen Architektur und arbeitete erstmals den Stilpluralismus dieser Epoche heraus. - The lecture "Die österreichische Architektur in ihrer Entwicklung zur Moderne" (Austrian architecture in its development towards modernity) in 1959 was the motivation for Renate Wagner-Rieger to start working on 19th-century architecture. Still, it also prompted her to publish more on its preconditions around 1800. She described the phase from 1770 to 1830 as an "interweaving of a whole series of currents" in Viennese and Austrian architecture. She underlined the stylistic pluralism of this epoch for the first time. - Godine 1959. predavanje "Austrijska arhitektura u svom razvoju do moderne" bilo je presudno za Renate Wagner-Rieger da se počne baviti arhitekturom 19. stoljeća. To ju je također potaknulo da objavljuje radove o razdoblju oko 1800. u kojem su se stvorili preduvjeti za taj razvoj. Bečku i austrijsku arhitekturu između 1770. i 1830.okarakterizirala je kao "isprepletenost čitavog niza utjecaja" i prvi je put naglasila stilski pluralizam tog razdoblja.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 67-78

Elektronička verzija članka
Klasicizam -- Arhitektonski stil -- Arhitektonski tipovi
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7.0

HA22-01405

SCHENKLUHN, Wolfgang
"Types of representation and use" [Elektronička građa] : Renate Wagner-Rieger and the architecture of the mendicant order = Repräsentations- und Gebrauchstypen" : Renate Wagner-Rieger und die Bettelordensarchitektur = "Reprezentativni i funkcionalni tipovi" : Renate Wagner-Rieger i arhitektura prosjačkopropovjedničkih redova / Wolfgang Schenkluhn. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 56. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 54-55. - Abstract ; Abstrakt ; Apstrakt ; Sažetak. - Renate Wagner-Rieger had a keen eye for architectural typology, which in the case of the churches of the mendicant orders made her sensitive to the adoption of Cistercian models and simple building types of older and smaller religious communities. She also recognised the Franciscan three-chapel hall in rudimentary form, although without grasping its innovative significance, and she made an interesting distinction between representational and functional types in the mendicant orders, although it remains open whether this is due more to the 19th century's understanding of style than to medieval perceptions. - Renate Wagner-Rieger hatte einen scharfen Blick für architektonische Typologie, der sie bei den Kirchen der Bettelorden sensibel machte für die Übernahme zisterziensischer Vorbilder und einfacher Bautypen älterer und kleinerer Ordensgemeinschaften. Sie erkannte auch den franziskanischen Dreikapellensaal in rudimentärer Form, ohne jedoch dessen innovative Bedeutung zu erfassen, und sie machte eine interessante Unterscheidung zwischen Repräsentations-und Funktionstypen bei den Bettelorden, wobei offenbleibt, ob dies eher dem Stilverständnis des 19. Jahrhunderts oder den mittelalterlichen Vorstellungen geschuldet ist. - Renate Wagner-Rieger imala je oko za arhitektonsku tipologiju, a u kontekstu prosjačko-propovjedničkih redova poseban senzibilitet prema cistercitskim modelima i jednostavnim tipovima gradnje ranijih manjih vjerskih redova. Prepoznala je franjevačku troapsidalnu dvoransku crkvu u njezinom rudimentarnom obliku, iako ne shvaćajući inovativnost tog oblika. Napravila je zanimljivu razliku između reprezentativnog i funkcionalnog tipa u arhitekturi prosjačko-propovjedničkih redova, premda ostaje pitanje je li to ipak posljedica shvaćanja stila 19. stoljeća ili perspektive srednjeg vijeka.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 45-56

Elektronička verzija članka
Arhitektura -- Tipologija -- Metodologija -- Redovnici
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
272
7.0

HA22-01406

SCHWARZ, Mario
Architectural history as a dynamic process [Elektronička građa] = Povijest arhitekture kao dinamički proces / Mario Schwarz.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 43. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 42. - Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Sažetak. - Renate Wagner-Rieger focused her research on Austrian medieval architecture in addition to her studies of the "Wiener Ringstrasse" especially when she participated in significant public Middle Ages art exhibitions. The shows were supported by catalogue essays, which were finally collected in her final book. As a response, she covered a wide range of architectural history in her lectures. - Renate Wagner-Rieger, uz "bečki ring", usmjerila je svoja istraživanja na austrijsku srednjovjekovnu arhitekturu. Sudjelovala je u pripremi značajnih izložaba posvećenim srednjem vijeku za koje je pisala tekstove u katalozima, a koji su sabrani u njezinoj posljednjoj knjizi. U svojim predavanjima na fakultetu pokrila je širok raspon povijesti arhitekture.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 39-43

Elektronička verzija članka
Arhitektura -- Povijest umjetnosti -- Sveučilište -- Srednji vijek -- Povijest
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7.0

HA22-01407

MANG, Caroline
Habsburgerdenkmäler in den ehemaligen Kronlaändern der Habsburgermonarchie [Elektronička građa] : Stationen vom Historismus zur unendlichen Geschichte = Monuments to Habsburg rulers in the former crown lands of the Habsburg Monarchy : stages from historicism to a never-ending story = Habsburški spomenici u zemljama bivše Habsburške Monarhije / Caroline Mang. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 127. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 125-126. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Der Bildhauer Caspar Zumbusch und seine Wiener Bildhauerschule wurden in dem Kompendium zur Wiener Ringstraße von Renate Wagner-Rieger kaum behandelt. Der Aufsatz skizziert erstmals die Entstehung der Wiener Bildhauerschule und behandelt die Schüler Caspar Zumbuschs, die aus den verschiedenen Teilen der Monarchie zu ihm nach Wien kamen, um sich ausbilden zu lassen. Nach ihrer Rückkehr in die Kronländer zeichneten sie für zahlreiche Denkmäler Habsburgischer Herrscher verantwortlich. Diese wurden in Krisenzeiten, insbesondere nach dem Zusammenbruch der Monarchie, oftmals zerstört, im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert jedoch vielfach wiederaufgestellt. Einige Denkmäler Habsburgischer Herrscher wurden zudem in jüngster Zeit neu konzipiert und prägen heute wieder die Stadtbilder ehemaliger Kronländer. - In the compendium on the Vienna Ringstrasse, edited by Renate Wagner-Rieger, little mention is made of the sculptor Caspar Zumbusch and his Vienna School of Sculpture. The author outlines the emergence of the Viennese school of sculpture and the students of Caspar Zumbusch who came to Vienna from different parts of the monarchy. After the return to their own regions, they authored a number of monuments to Habsburg rulers. While many of these monuments were destroyed during various crises, especially after the collapse of the Monarchy, in the 20th and 21st centuries numerous examples were re-erected. Recently, several monuments to Habsburg rulers have even been reconceived and today again shape cityscapes in some of the former countries of the Habsburg Monarchy. - Kipar Caspar Zumbusch i bečka škola kiparstva tek su djelomično obrađeni u zborniku Renate Wagner-Rieger o bečkoj Ringstrasse. U tekstu se opisuje nastanak bečke kiparske škole i navode se Zambuschevi studenti koji su dolazili k njemu u Beč iz različitih dijelova monarhije na usavršavanje. Nakon povratka izradili su brojne spomenike habsburškim vladarima. Skulpture su bile uništavane u kriznim vremenima, osobito nakon raspada monarhije, ali su često obnavljane u 20. i 21. stoljeću i ponovno su dio gradskih ambijenata zemalja bivše Habsburške Monarhije.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 115-127

Elektronička verzija članka
Historicizam -- Kiparstvo -- Javni spomenici -- Habsburški vladari
Zumbusch, Caspar
72
73
94

HA22-01408

ŠITINA Žepina, Ana
The manor of the noble family Janković in Biškupci [Elektronička građa] : a contribution to its building history and new insights into its furnishing = Dvorac plemićke obitelji Janković u Biškupcima : prilog povijesti gradnje i nove spoznaje o njegovoj opremi / Ana Šitina, Ivan Roth. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorima: str. 177. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija i arhivski izvori: str. 176. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper presents a chronological analysis of the building history of the Janković's manor in Biškupci. The Biškupci manor was a historical seat of the Stražeman estate, purchased by Ivan Janković in 1764, who took up residence there. The paper brings a review of known archival and visual material compared to newly found archival documents, mostly held in the Požega City Museum, with new insights into the furnishing of the manor. - Članak donosi kronološku analizu gradnje dvorca Janković u selu Biškupci. Dvorac u Biškupcima jest nekadašnje sjedište Stražemanskog vlastelinstva koje je 1764. godine kupio Ivan Janković i u kojemu je živio i djelovao. Na osnovu već poznatih fotografija i novih likovnih izvora, ali i dokumenata iz arhivske ostavštine obitelji, uglavnom pohranjenima u Gradskom muzeju Požega, donose se nove spoznaje o opremi dvorca.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 167-177

Elektronička verzija članka
Dvorac -- Interijer -- Oprema interijera
Janković, Ivan
72
7(091)
929

HA22-01409

SENFNER, Ana-Marija
Poslovni toranj Zagrepčanka [Elektronička građa] : planiranje, izgradnja i valorizacija = Business tower Zagrepčanka : planning, construction and evaluation / Ana-Marija Senfner. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 246. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 245-246. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - U članku se na temelju arhivske i periodične građe te objavljene stručne literature donosi obrada Poslovnog tornja Zagrepčanka na Savskoj cesti u Zagrebu. Predstavljaju se povijest izgradnje, smještaj na parceli, arhitektonsko rješenje građevine, konstrukcijske značajke, organizacija i opremanje unutarnjeg prostora te recepcija poslovnog tornja u tisku, stručnoj i široj javnosti. Pružaju se informacije o današnjem stanju građevine te vrednuje njezin značaj u arhitekturi grada. - On the basis of archival and periodical record and published professional literature, the article provides a monograph of Bussines tower Zagrepčanka on Savska Street in Zagreb. History of its construction, parcel placement, architectural design, construction characteristics, planning and equipping of interior as well as press, professional and general public reception are presented. Additionally, information on its present condition and the importance of the building in city's architecture is given.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 233-247

Elektronička verzija članka
Poslovni prostori -- Građevine
Jelinek, Slavko
Poslovni toranj Zagrepčanka
72

HA22-01410

NOVAK, Dora
Prilog istraživanju barokne faze crkve sv. Lovre u Požegi [Elektronička građa] / Dora Novak. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 122-125. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Ovom članku cilj je rekonstruirati barokni izgled jedne od najvažnijih crkava koje vezuju kasnosrednjovjekovnu i novovjekovnu povijest Slavonije – crkve sv. Lovre u Požegi. Radom će biti podrobno obuhvaćene (posljednjih tridesetak godina zanemarene) brojne barokne intervencije koje je – od dolaska u grad i preuzimanja crkve do ukinuća reda 1773. godine – provodila Družba Isusova, čime je uvelike utjecala na preoblikovanje interijera i eksterijera crkve te odabir likovne opreme u skladu s napucima tridentskog katolicizma. Budući da je većina baroknog inventara crkve nakon ukinuća reda raznesena po crkvama u široj okolici Požege, ovaj članak nastojat će rekapitulirati što je od inventara sačuvano in situ, što je, gdje i u kakvome stanju pronađeno te kakav je bio izgled one likovne opreme o kojoj saznajemo isključivo iz arhivskih izvora. - The aim of this paper is to present the least researched stylistic period of originally medieval church of St. Lawrence in Požega – baroque. Church of St. Lawrence was donated by the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia Leopold I of Habsburg to the Society of Jesus at the end of the 17th century. The church was rebuilt in the spirit of post-Tridentine rebuilding. Interventions were carried out on the architecture of the church according to the instructions of Charles Borromeo, followed by the purchase of art equipment according to the guidelines of the last 25th convocation of the Council of Trent held in the year 1563.The church was decorated with the main illusionist altar with the altarpiece of St. Lawrence, the altars of the main nave dedicated to St. Joseph and St. Francis Xavier, altar of St. Cross in the side nave erected by the Brotherhood of St. Cross and the altar of St. Aloysius Gonzaga leaned against one of the arcade logs between the mane and side nave. To this day, only the altars of St. Joseph and St. Francis Xavier and the sculptural group from the altar of St. Cross were preserved as they were, after the abolition of the Jesuit order, transferred to the parish church of St. Mary Magdalene in Bebrina. Altar paintings of St. Joseph and St. Francis Xavier were replaced by sculptures of St. Joseph and the cave of Our Lady of Lourdes in the first half of the 20th century.As in most Jesuit churches throughout Croatia and the rest of Europe, St. Lawrence church in Požega had a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Loreto (the first chapel of Our Lady of Loreto in the Kingdom of Slavonia) which was demolished during the restoration of the church in the first half of the 19th century.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 95-125

Elektronička verzija članka
Isusovci -- Barokna umjetnost -- Likovna umjetnost -- Iluzionistička kupola
Crkva sv. Lovre u Požegi -- Loretska kapela
72
75
272

HA22-01411

MAHRINGER, Paul
Renate Wagner-Rieger als Sachverständige für den Denkmalschutz von Bauten des Biedermeier bis zur Moderne [Elektronička građa] = Renate Wagner-Rieger as an expert on the protection of monuments : regarding buildings from the biedermeier to the modern period = Renate Wagner-Rieger kao stručnjakinja za zaštitu arhitektonske baštine od bidermajera do moderne / Paul Mahringer.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 38. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 37. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Geschichte der Kunstgeschichte, Geschichte der Denkmalpflege, Institutionsgeschichte Der Artikel ist den größtenteils unbekannten Gutachten Renate Wagner-Riegers im Aktenbestand des Bundesdenkmalamtes gewidmet, die sie im Zuge von Unterschutzstellungsverfahren als externe Gutachterin für das Bundesdenkmalamt oder für die damalige Instanz, das Bundesministerium für Unterricht bzw. Wissenschaft und Forschung verfasste. Dabei soll auch das Umfeld der jeweiligen Verfahren geschildert und Wagner-Riegers Rolle als Expertin gewürdigt werden. - The article is dedicated to the mostly unknown surveys written by Renate Wagner-Rieger that can be found in the archive of the Federal Monuments Authority Austria. These surveys were commissioned by the Federal Monuments Authority Austria and the Ministry of Education and Science and were dedicated to the protection of certain monuments. The article observes the protection process and shows Wagner-Rieger's role as an expert. - Članak je posvećen uglavnom neobjavljenim istraživanjima Renate Wagner-Rieger koja se čuvaju u arhivu austrijske uprave za spomenike. Naručitelji istraživanja za potrebe zaštite pojedinih kulturnih dobara bili su tadašnja uprava za spomenike i ministarstvo znanosti i obrazovanja. Autor se bavi stručnim doprinosom Renate Wagner-Rieger zaštiti spomenika u Austriji.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 29-38

Elektronička verzija članka
Povijest umjetnosti -- Zaštita spomenika -- Povijest institucija
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7.0

HA22-01412

DAMJANOVIĆ, Dragan, povjesničar umjetnosti
Renate Wagner-Rieger and the history of Croatian historicist architecture [Elektronička građa] = Renate Wagner-Rieger i povijest istraživanja hrvatske historicističke arhitekture / Dragan Damjanović.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 114. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 111-112. - Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Sažetak. - The work of Renate Wagner-Rieger was crucial in reviving interest in 19th-century architecture and in its inclusion in Croatia's national history of art. The use of stylistic terms, periodization of 19th-century architecture, particularly historicism, and Renate Wagner-Rieger's method of organizing the text within monographs on the history of architecture of cities or areas according to building types have had a remarkable influence on how similar topics are treated in Croatian art history. - Rad Renate Wagner-Rieger pozitivno se odrazio na oživljavanje interesa za arhitekturu19. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj kao i za njezino uključivanje u hrvatsku nacionalnu povijest umjetnosti. Korištenje stilskih termina, periodizacija arhitekture 19. stoljeća, posebice historicizma, te način na koji je Renate Wagner-Rieger organizirala tekst unutar monografija o povijesti arhitekture gradova ili područja prema tipovima građevina, značajno su utjecali na to kako su se slične teme obrađivale u hrvatskoj povijesti umjetnosti.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 103-114

Elektronička verzija članka
Historicizam -- Arhitektura -- Povijest umjetnosti
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7(091)

HA22-01413

BOTICA, Dubravka
Renate Wagner-Rieger und Barockforschung in Kroatien [Elektronička građa] = Renate Wagner-Rieger and baroque research in Croatia = Renate Wagner-Rieger i istraživanje baroka u Hrvatskoj / Dubravka Botica.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 65. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 64. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Sažetak. - Die Forschungen von Renate Wagner-Rieger haben die Entwicklung der Kunstgeschichte im zentraleuropäischen Raum wesentlich angeregt, so auch in Kroatien, und dies gilt vor allem für die Architekturforschung. Die Texte von Wagner-Rieger aus den 1960er und 1970er Jahren hätten hochwahrscheinlich den Impuls für die Entwicklung der Barockforschung, besonders in Nordkroatien, gegeben. Als die wichtigsten Thesen von Wagner-Rieger, die in den kroatischen Forschungen zu beobachten sind, ist die Typologie der Jesuitenkirchen, die Đurđica Cvitanović (1924-2009) an Beispielen der Jesuitenarchitektur in Kroatien entwickelt hat und der Stilpluralismus als das wichtigste Stilmerkmal der Kunst der mariatheresianischen Epoche, bearbeitet in Texten von Anđela Horvat (1911-1985). - The research of Renate Wagner-Rieger has influenced the whole Central European area, as well the development of art history in Croatia, especially architectural research. The texts by Wagner-Rieger from the 1960s and 1970s would most likely have given impulse to the development of Baroque research, especially in northern Croatia. The most important theses of Wagner-Rieger, which were adopted in Croatian research, are first of all the typology of the Jesuit churches, which Đurđica Cvitanović (1924-2009) developed further using examples of Jesuit architecture in Croatia, as well as the stylistic pluralism as the most important stylistic feature of the Art of the Mariatheresian Era in texts by Anđela Horvat (1911-1985). - Istraživanja Renate Wagner-Rieger uvelike su utjecala na razvoj povijesti umjetnosti u Hrvatskoj, kao i u čitavom srednjoeuropskom prostoru, posebno na istraživanje arhitekture. Njezini su tekstovi iz 1960-ih i 1970-ih vrlo vjerojatno dali presudan impuls za intenziviranje istraživanja umjetnosti baroknog razdoblja, posebno u kontinentalnoj Hrvatskoj. Najvažnije teze Renate Wagner-Rieger koje su utjecale na istraživanja u Hrvatskoj su one o tipologiji isusovačkih crkava, koju je primijenila Đurđica Cvitanović (1924. - 2009.) te teza o pluralizmu stilova u umjetnosti marijoterezijanskog razdoblja, koju je primijenila Anđela Horvat (1911. - 1985.).
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 57-65

Elektronička verzija članka
Barokna arhitektura -- Tipologija arhitekture -- Crkve -- Isusovci -- Pluralizam stilova
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7.0

HA22-01414

DOLGNER, Dieter
Renate Wagner-Riegers Beitrag zur Definition des Begriffs "Historismus" [Elektronička građa] = Renate Wagner-Rieger's contribution to the definition of the rerm "historicism" = Doprinos Renate Wagner-Rieger definiciji pojma "historicizam" / Dieter Dolgner.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 86. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 85. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Behandelt wird Renate Wagner-Riegers Anteil an der Definition, Datierung und Periodisierung des Begriffs "Historismus" als Bezeichnung für den Epochenstil des 19. Jahrhunderts sowie dessen Erforschung und Propagierung, wobei ihre dezidiert stil- und formengeschichtliche Arbeitsmethode die öffentliche Repräsentanz des Fassadenbildes und die Eloquenz architektonischer Ordnungssysteme in den Vordergrund rückt. - Renate Wagner-Rieger's contribution to the definition, dating, and periodization of the term "historicism" as a designation for the epochal style of the 19th century, as well as its research and propagation, is treated, whereby her dedicated style and form-historical working method emphasizes the public representation of the facade image and the eloquence of architectural systems of order comes to the fore. - Obrađuje se doprinos Renate Wagner-Rieger definiranju, datiranju i periodizaciji pojma "historicizam" kao oznake za stil 19. stoljeća te njegovo istraživanje i propagiranje. Njezin predani stil i oblikovno-povijesna metoda rada naglašavaju javnu reprezentaciju dojma pročelja i razrađen sustav arhitektonskog reda.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 79-86

Elektronička verzija članka
Povijest arhitekture -- Klasicizam -- Historicizam -- Eklekticizam -- Neostilovi
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7.0

HA22-01415

NIERHAUS, Andreas
Die Rettung des Forschungsgegenstands vor seiner Zerstörung [Elektronička građa] : Renate Wagner-Riegers Engagement für die Architektur des Historismus im Kontext des "Ringstraßenwerks" = Saving the object of research beforeiIts destruction : Renate Wagner-Rieger's commitment to 19th-century architecture in the context of the Ringstrasse-publication project = Spašavanje objekta istraživanja : predanost Renate Wagner-Rieger historicističkoj arhitekturi u kontekstu "Ringstrassenwerka" / Andreas Nierhaus.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 94. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 92-93. - Abstrakt ; Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Summary. - Der Beitrag untersucht die Bezüge zwischen Renate Wagner-Riegers bedeutendem Forschungsunternehmen "Wiener Ringstraße" und ihrem Engagement für die Erhaltung der Architektur des 19. Jahrhunderts im Kontext der kunsthistorischen Neubewertung des Historismus. - The article examines the relationship between Renate Wagner-Rieger's important research project "Wiener Ringstrasse" and her commitment to preserving 19th-century architecture in the context of evaluating historicism. - U članku se istražuju veze između istraživačkog projekta Renate Wagner-Rieger "Wiener Ringstraße" i njezina zalaganja za očuvanje arhitekture 19. stoljeća u kontekstu povijesnoumjetničke reevaluacije historicizma.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 87-94

Elektronička verzija članka
Arhitektura -- Povijest arhitekture -- Historicizam -- Zaštita spomenika -- Bečki Ring
Wagner-Rieger, Renate
72
7.0

HA22-01416

ŠAFARIĆ, Marina
Tipologija arhitekture fotografskih atelijera u Hrvatskoj iz druge polovice 19. i s početka 20. stoljeća [Elektronička građa] = Typology of the architecture of photographic studios in Croatia from the second half of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century / Marina Šafarić. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 202. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 201-202. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - Prijedlog tipologije arhitekture fotografskih atelijera koji se ovim radom donosi sintetiziranje istraživanjem temeljenim na dostupnoj stručnoj literaturi, sačuvanom arhivskom gradivu, starim fotografijama i novinskim člancima te je dopunjeno terenskim radom. Rad obuhvaća arhitekturu fotografskih atelijera u Hrvatskoj od onih najranijih iz 50-ih godina 19. stoljeća pa do prvih nekoliko desetljeća 20. stoljeća te donosi primjere za svaki podtip. - Proposals for the architectural typology of photography studios presented in this work were synthesized through research based on the available literature, preserved archival material, old photographs, and newspaper articles, and supplemented by field research. This work covers the architecture of Croatian photography studios from the early 1850s to the first few decades of the 20th century, giving examples of each subtype.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 193-202

Elektronička verzija članka
Fotografija -- Fotografski atelijer -- Arhitektura -- Profesionalna fotografija -- Studijska fotografija
72
77

HA22-01417

IVANKOVIĆ, Vedran, arhitekt
Tvornica Franck u Zagrebu [Elektronička građa] : položaj, geneza i polazišta za obnovu i revitalizaciju = The Franck Factory in Zagreb : location, origin and strategies for its renovation / Vedran Ivanković. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 191. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 190-191. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - Tvornica Franck d.d. najstarije je industrijsko postrojenje u Zagrebu koje od osnutka kontinuirano djeluje na istoj lokaciji. Autor u članku iznosi nove spoznaje o povijesti izgradnje proizvodnih i drugih Franckovih građevina od 1892. do 1970-ih, kada tvornica tek u manjem opsegu uspijeva realizirati ambiciozan urbanistički plan duž Ulice Lole Ribara (danas Prilaza baruna Filipovića). Na kraju skicira polazišta za obnovu i revitalizaciju. - Franck is the oldest industrial facility in Zagreb that has been continually running at the same address since its establishment. From 1892 to the 1970s, when the factory was only able to partially realize an ambitious urban design along Lola Ribar Avenue (today's Baron Filipović Avenue), the author offers new insights into the history of the development of production plants and other related structures. He concludes by outlining the foundations for its renovation.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 179-191

Elektronička verzija članka
Industrijska arhitektura
Waidmann, Kuno -- Kalda, Lav
Franck
72
663

HA22-01418

Vidi br.: HA22-01479

Vidi br.: HA22-01404

Vidi br.: HA22-01398

73 Kiparstvo i srodne umjetnosti

Vidi br.: HA22-01408

Vidi br.: HA22-01422

75 Slikarstvo

TURKOVIĆ, Tin
From the misreading of a sixteenth-century sketch to an exquisite evidence of Constantine's Nea Roma [Elektronička građa] = Od pogrešno protumačenog crteža iz 16. stoljeća do prvorazrednog svjedočanstva Konstantinova Novoga Rima / Tin Turković, Nikolina Maraković. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorima: str. 138. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 137. - Abstract ; Apstrakt ; Sažetak. - Through the past decades, there have been many attempts to reconstruct Constantine the Great's Forum in Constantinople – his Nea Roma, and to decipher its intended symbolical meaning. Most of these attempts were fruitful to some extent, but the entire message that the Emperor wanted to convey through the specific arrangement of the Forum has never been fully and clearly explained. Moreover, the Middle and Late Byzantine literary sources have additionally obscured the original message, so each piece of evidence about Constantine's original concept of the Forum is extremely valuable. This paper should thus be a contribution to the understanding of its original symbolism, based on a piece of evidence that has often been either circumvented or ignored by the researchers: the unique drawing of the pedestal of Constantine's porphyry column, made by Danish artist Melchior Lorichs (1526/27 – after 1583). The pedestal was decorated with an elaborate relief, whose proper interpretation becomes an important clue for deciphering Constantine's imperial agenda. So, the paper offers a new interpretation of the relief, and establishes its importance in the symbolical framework of the Forum. - Protekla desetljeća svjedočila su mnogim pokušajima rekonstrukcije i odgonetanju simbolike Konstantinova konstantinopolskog foruma – središnjeg trga njegova Novoga Rima. Mnogi su od njih polučili određene rezultate, no cjelokupna poruka koju je car želio prenijeti nikada nije do kraja i jasno protumačena. Štoviše, pisani izvori srednjo- i kasno- bizantskog razdoblja učinili su izvornu poruku dodatno nejasnom, pa je svako svjedočanstvo o Konstantinovoj izvornoj ideji iznimno značajno. Cilj je ovog rada doprinijeti razumijevanju izvorne poruke, kroz analizu jednog vrlo značajnog svjedočanstva, koje se do sada ili zaobilazilo, ili zanemarivalo: jedinstveni crtež postamenta Konstantinova stupa koji je načinio danski umjetnik Melchior Lorichs (1526./27. – nakon 1583.). Naime, postament je bio ukrašen prilično razrađenim reljefom čije je ispravno tumačenje iznimno važno za razumijevanje Konstantinove carske agende. Stoga se u radu donosi nova interpretacija reljefa te ga se kontekstualizira unutar simboličkog okvira prema kojem je forum bio strukturiran.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 129-138

Elektronička verzija članka
Konstantinopolski forum -- Reljef postamenta
Konstantin Veliki -- Lorichs, Melchior
75
7(091)
94

HA22-01419

MATULIĆ-BILAČ, Žana
Novi prilog slikarstvu 16. stoljeća u Dalmaciji : "Gospa od Anđela" iz Trogira / Žana Matulić Bilač. - Ilustr. (pretežno u bojama).
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 26 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 61-82
Slikarstvo
75
27

HA22-01420

CVETNIĆ, Sanja
Slika Sv. Toma apostol Giovannija Francesca Barbijerija zvanoga il Guercino i njegove radionice u zbirci biskupa Kokše [Elektronička građa] = Painting St. Thomas the apostle by Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (il Guercino) and his workshops in the Collection of Bishop Kokša / Sanja Cvetnić. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 165. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 164. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - O narudžbama djela kod bolonjskoga slikara Giovannija Francesca Barbierija zvanoga il Guercino svjedoči umjetnikova Knjiga računa, gdje je 9. kolovoza 1632. zabilježen predujam za narudžbu slike "sv. Tome apostola u polufiguri, za gospodina pukovnika iz Bologne". Dugo godina slika se smatrala izgubljenom, a onda su u posljednjih desetak godina objavljene dvije, kojima pridružujemo i treću, iz zbirke biskupa Kokše. Za atributivno određenje zagrebačke slike važno je poznavanje rada u Guercinovoj obiteljskoj radionici, čiji su članovi uz uobičajenu pomoć umjetniku izrađivali i radioničke replike prema tržišno traženim djelima. - The artist's book of accounts testifies to the commissions of works from the Bolognese painter Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known as il Guercino, where on August 9, 1632, an advance payment for the commission of the painting "St. Thomas the Apostle in half-figure, for Mr. Colonel from Bologna". For many years, the painting was considered lost, and then in the last ten years, two were published, to which we also add the third, from the collection of Bishop Kokša in Zagreb. For the attributive determination of the Zagreb painting, it is important to take into account the work in Guercino's family workshop, whose members, in addition to the usual assistance to the artist, also made workshop replicas of works in demand on the market.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 157-165

Elektronička verzija članka
Slikarstvo -- Radionica -- Umjetničke zbirke
Guercino -- Barbieri, Giovanni Francesco -- Sv. Toma apostol -- Kokša, Đuro
Umjetnička zbirka biskupa Đure Kokše
75

HA22-01421

Vidi br.: HA22-01411

77 Fotografija i srodni postupci

MAJDANČIĆ, Lana
Suradnja fotografa Vjekoslava Cvetišića s kiparima [Elektronička građa] : od oblikovanja do realizacije skulpture = The collaboration of photographer Vjekoslav Cvetišić with sculptors : from design to realization of the sculpture / Lana Majdančić. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autorici: str. 215. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 214. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - Ovim radom želi se ukazati na, do sada, malo istražen segment rada fotografa Vjekoslava Cvetišića, kroz rakurs suradnje s kiparima Ivanom Meštrovićem, Antunom Augustinčićem i Franom Kršinićem dvadesetih i tridesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Suradnja je otkrivena istraživanjem arhivskog gradiva, Fototeke Atelijera Meštrović i onodobne periodike dok je komparacijom fotografija ustanovljen kanon Cvetišićevog rada. - This work aims to bring attention to a previously unexplored aspect of the photographer Vjekoslav Cvetišić's work. The focus is on his collaboration with Croatian sculptors Ivan Meštrović, Antun Augustinčić and Fran Kršinić in the 1920s and 1930s. The collaboration was discovered through research of archival material, the photo archives of the Meštrović Atelier and periodicals of the time. The canon of Cvetišić's work was established by comparing photographs.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 203-215

Elektronička verzija članka
Ljevaonica -- Skulptura -- Fotografija
Cvetišić, Vjekoslav -- Meštrović, Ivan -- Augustinčić, Antun -- Kršinić, Frano
77
73

HA22-01422

Vidi br.: HA22-01417

78 Glazba. Glazbeni instrumenti i oprema

VIDA Blagojević, Mirjam
The first wave of rock'n'roll in Yugoslavia and its impact on the socialist youth [Elektronička građa] / Mirjam Vida Blagojević.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 316-320. - Summary. - By taking advantage of abundant literature that has been written on the subject, the paper aims to give an overview of the history of rock music in Yugoslavia from its introduction in 1956 to the mid-1970s, when the new wave emerged. It also intends to remind the reader of this topic's relevance and open possible new research questions for history and related fields. Particular emphasis will be placed on the impact that this musical, cultural, social, and political phenomenon had on the lives of Yugoslav and other socialist youth while highlighting the changes rock'n'roll brought to their lives, including opening up to Western cultural influences through new fashion, different forms of youth entertainment, new understanding and redefining of gender relations. Also, the paper will review the cooperation of Yugoslav rock musicians with the Eastern bloc musicians. Through the analysis of articles found in Džuboks, a youth music magazine deemed popular at the time. The paper will attempt to illustrate how the Yugoslav youth rock press helped shape the minds of young people. This paper intends to remind the reader of this topic's relevance and open possible new research questions for this and related fields.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 289-320

Elektronička verzija članka
Glazba -- Socijalizam -- Mladi
78
316
329

HA22-01423

791 Kinematografija. Filmovi

JENSEN, Mikkel
Michael Moore, an American populist? [Elektronička građa] / Mikkel Jensen. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 261-263. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This article contextualizes the films of Michael Moore in the tradition of American populism. Extending in particular from historian Thomas Frank’s argument in People without Power that populism can usefully be understood as a particular American tradition of leftism, the article traces how three of Moore’s films—Roger & Me (1989), Sicko (2007), and Capitalism: A Love Story (2009)—articulate political concerns that overlap with the political beliefs of American populism. The article also explores some of the populist elements in Moore’s style and argues that there is good reason to see Michael Moore as a twenty-first-century American populist but that any attempt to do so must remain clear about the definitions of populism used to make this contextualist argument. - Članak smješta filmove Michaela Moorea u kontekst tradicije američkoga populizma. Polazeći naročito od argumenta povjesničara Thomasa Franka u djelu People without Power kako se populizam može korisno razumjeti kao zasebna američka ljevičarska tradicija, članak propituje kako tri Mooreova filma — Roger i ja (Roger & Me; 1989.), Bolesno (Sicko; 2007.) i Kapitalizam: ljubavna priča (Capitalism: A Love Story; 2009.) — izražavaju političke stavove koji se preklapaju s političkim pozicijama američkoga populizma. Članak također istražuje neke populističke elemente Mooreova stila te smatra kako postoji utemeljeni razlog da se Michael Moore shvati kao američki populist dvadeset i prvoga stoljeća, ali da svaki takav pokušaj mora jasno razgraničiti definicije populizma koje se koriste u izricanju tog kontekstualiziranog argumenta.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 241-264

Elektronička verzija članka
Američki film -- Dokumentarni film -- Politički stavovi -- Populizam -- Ljevica
Moore, Michael
791
32

HA22-01424

Vidi br.: HA22-01471

792 Kazalište

Vidi br.: HA22-01465

793/794 Društvene zabave i razonoda. Umjetnost pokreta. Ples

DUJMOVIĆ, Lucija, projektna menadžerica
Kruha i igara [Elektronička građa] : odnos igre, sreće, kocke i države / Lucija Dujmović.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 3592-3595. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U ovom preglednom članku se analizira odnos između igre i sreće, kocke, države i zakona. U prvom dijelu rada se predstavlja igra i igre na sreću te njen značaj za čovjeka i tranzicija u područje ovisnosti. U drugom dijelu se govori o kocki, hazardnim igrama, državi i zakonima. Spominju se pravni akti i uplitanje etike i morala u priređivanje igara na sreću i njihovo oglašavanje. Zaključak objedinjuje sve navedeno te iznosi neka pitanja na koje se tek trebaju dati cjeloviti odgovori. - This review article analyzes the relationship between play and luck, gambling, the state and the law. The first part of the paper is about the games and the games of chance.; its impact on man and the transition into the field of addiction. The second part is about gambling, high risk games, the state and state’s law, legal acts and the interference of ethics and morality in the organization of games of chance and their advertising. The conclusion brings together all of the above and presents some questions that need to be answered.
U: In medias res (Zagreb, Online). - ISSN 1848-6304. - 11 (2022), 21 ; str. 3583-3595

Elektronička verzija članka
Igre na sreću -- Kockanje -- Regulativa -- Zakoni -- Mediji -- Oglašavanje
793/794
328
316

HA22-01425

796/799 Sport

ĐURIN, Sanja, kulturna antropologinja
The influence of digital technologies on the experience of adventure among outdoor enthusiasts in Croatia [Elektronička građa] / Sanja Đurin. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 116-117. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This article investigates the influence of digital technologies on the experience of adventure in outdoor activities at a time when outdoor activities are becoming increasingly popular in Croatia. Based on ethnographic research conducted among outdoor enthusiasts and new adventurers, adventure tour guides, and adventure sports practitioners in Croatia, this paper aims to show some of the ways in which the widespread use of digital media and technologies, from social networks to smart watches, affects us and the perception, concepts, and practices of adventure in Croatia. - Ovaj članak istražuje utjecaj digitalnih tehnologija na iskustvo avanture u aktivnostima na otvorenom u vrijeme porasta popularizacije outdoor aktivnosti u Hrvatskoj. Na temelju etnografskog istraživanja provedenog među ljubiteljima outdoora i novopečenim avanturistima, pustolovnim turističkim vodičima i praktičarima avanturističkih sportova u Hrvatskoj, ovaj rad ima za cilj prikazati neke od načina na koje raširena uporaba digitalnih medija i tehnologija, od društvenih mreža do pametnih satova, utječe na nas i na percepciju, koncepcije i prakse avanture u Hrvatskoj.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 103-117

Elektronička verzija članka
Digitalne tehnologije -- Društvene mreže -- Avantura -- Aktivnosti u prirodi -- Etnografsko istraživanje
796/799
39
004

HA22-01426

Vidi br.: HA22-01488

Vidi br.: HA22-01456

Vidi br.: HA22-01025

8	JEZICI. LINGVISTIKA. KNJIŽEVNOST

80 Filologija. Prozodija. Retorika

Vidi br.: HA22-01024

81 Lingvistika i jezici

Vidi br.: HA22-01446

Vidi br.: HA22-01012

811.11   Germanski jezici

811.111   Engleski jezik

BOGINSKAYA, Olga
A corpus-based study of deontic modality in legal discourse [Elektronička građa] Olga Boginskaya. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 22-25. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This article contributes to the study of English deontic modal means as a key linguistic phenomenon. It responds to the need of a systematic analysis of English deontic modal auxiliaries used in international legal documents of various genres. Deontic modality is studied as a conceptual category from the semantic perspective. Deontic modals that express permission, obligation and prohibition are treated with special attention to the applicability to Legal English. The corpus includes UN documents of five legal genres: the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism. These texts were selected to identify frequency, distribution and semantic content of modal auxiliaries which express permission, obligation and prohibition in legal discourse. The aim to reveal similarities and differences in the use of deontic modal auxiliaries in General English and Legal English has been also set. - Rad je prilog istraživanju deontičkih modalnih sredstava u engleskom kao jednom od ključnih lingvističkih fenomena. Odgovor je to na potrebe sustavne analize engleskih deontičkih modalnih pomoćnih glagola koji se koriste u međunarodnim pravnim dokumentima različitih žanrova. Deontička modalnost istražuje se kao pojmovna kategorija iz semantičke perspektive. Deontički modali kojima se izražava dopuštenje, obveza i zabrana obrađuju se s osobitim obzirom na primjenjivost na pravni engleski. Korpusom su zahvaćeni dokumenti Ujedinjenih nacija iz pet pravnih žanrova: Povelja Ujedinjenih naroda, Opća deklaracija o pravima čovjeka, Statut Međunarodnoga suda pravde, Sporazum o zabrani nuklearnoga oružja i Međunarodna konvencija o suzbijanju financiranja terorizma. Ti tekstovi izabrani su za određivanje čestote, distribucije i semantičkoga sadržaja modalnih glagola kojima se izražava dopuštenje, obveza i zabrana. Također je postavljen cilj otkrivanja sličnosti i različitosti u služenju deontičkim modalnim glagolima u općem engleskom jeziku i u pravnom engleskom jeziku.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 1-26

Elektronička verzija članka
Engleski jezik -- Deontički modalitet -- Pravni tekstovi -- Legalizacija -- Dopuštenje -- Obveza -- Zabrana
811.111
34

HA22-01427

YASUHARA, Masaki
The distribution and function of virtual reflexive constructions in English [Elektronička građa] / Masaki Yasuhara.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 421-423. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This paper sheds new light on the distributional and functional properties of virtual reflexive constructions (VRCs) in English (e.g., This problem solves ITSELF). VRCs describe the level of ease involved in performing the action denoted by the verb. They typically involve metaphorical interpretations, are compatible with adverbs such as virtually, and obtain a primary stress on the reflexive pronoun object. Two claims are presented in this paper: first, the subject of VRCs can be regarded as a crucial contributing factor (i.e., an essential factor in a causal relation). This analysis explains the metaphorical interpretations of VRCs, their compatibility with adverbs such as virtually, and the primary emphasis placed on the reflexive pronoun object. Second, VRCs typically act as anticausativizing causative verbs with no anticausative alternants via metaphor. Namely, VRCs express metaphorical anticausative situations. Causative verbs that can alternate with intransitive anticausative verbs (e.g., break, open, melt) tend to prefer the intransitive anticausative usage when describing anticausative situations (e.g., the vase broke) because intransitive anticausatives are simpler in form and less marked than VRCs. On the other hand, causative verbs with no anticausative alternant (e.g., write, sell) are more likely to occur in VRCs when describing anticausative situations. In other words, VRCs enable these causative verbs to express metaphorical anticausative situations. This analysis is supported by a corpus-based investigation. - Ovaj rad baca novo svjetlo na distribucijske i funkcionalne vlastitosti virtualnih povratnih konstrukcija (VRC-ovi) u engleskom jeziku (npr. This problem solves ITSELF). VRC-ovi opisuju razinu lakoće uključene u izvođenje nekoga činjenja denotirana glagolom. Oni obično uključuju metaforička tumačenja, kompatibilni su s prilozima kao virtually i primarni naglasak stavljaju na objekt povratne zamjenice. U ovom radu iznose se dvije tvrdnje: prva je da se predmet VRC-ova može smatrati ključnim doprinosnim čimbenikom (tj. bitnim čimbenikom u uzročnom odnosu). Ova analiza razbistruje metaforička tumačenja VRC-ova, njihovu kompatibilnost s prilozima poput virtually i postavljanje primarnoga naglaska na povratnozamjenični objekt. Drugo, VRC-ovi obično djeluju kao antikauzativizirajući uzročni ili prijelazni glagoli koji nemaju antikauzativne alternante. Naime, VRC-ovi izražavaju metaforičke antikauzativne situacije. Uzročni ili prijelazni glagoli, koji se mogu izmjenjivati s neprijelaznim antikauzativnim glagolima (npr. break, open, melt), obično se koriste kao antikauzativni glagoli u opisu antikauzativnih situacija (npr. the vase broke) jer su neprijelazni antikauzativi češće jednostavnijega oblika i manje obilježeni od VRC-ova. S druge strane, uzročni ili prijelazni glagoli bez antikauzativne alternante (npr. write, sell) češće će se ukazivati u VRC-ovima kada se opisuju antikauzativne situacije. Drugim riječima, VRC-ovi ovim uzročnim ili prijelaznim glagolima omogućuju izražavanje metaforičkih antikauzativnih situacija. Analiza je potkrijepljena istraživanjem koje se temelji na korpusu.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 405-423

Elektronička verzija članka
Engleski jezik -- Virtualna povratna konstrukcija -- Uzročna izmjena -- Prijelazni glagoli -- Ključni čimbenik -- Antikauzativizacija
811.111

HA22-01428

ZAITSEVA, Margarita
Transgression as a communication tool of influence in American courtroom discourse [Elektronička građa] / Margarita Zaitseva, Liudmyla Pelepeychenko.
Bibliografija: str. 627-629. - Summary ; Sažetak. - The article aims to identify the types of transgression in courtroom discourse. The study was carried out using discourse analysis as the main method. According to the mode of expression, the explicit type of transgression and the implicit type were determined. Forms of verbal expression of transgression are words and phrases with negative emotional coloring, and the use of contextual and conceptual antonyms. In cases of implicitly represented transgression, the true interpretations of the speakers are expressed by means of Aesopian language allegories. It is proven that the use of transgression ensures the success of the speech's impact. The influence effect of transgression in courtroom discourse increases under the following conditions: frequent use; use of accusation and refutation strategies; emotionally charged vocabulary; piling up in narrative details, even inventing; and the construction of speeches on the principle of increasing transgression. - Članak je posvećen proučavanju transgresije u američkome pravosudnom diskursu.Transgresija se tumači ne samo kao process i pojava nego i kao taktička komunikacijska tehnika koja se ostvaruje kršenjem utvrđenih komunikacijskih norma, a usmjerena je na izazivanje protivnika ili na druge vrste komunikacijskoga utjecaja u okviru strateškoga cilja. U sudskome diskursu transgresija se rabi u narativima tužitelja i odvjetnika. Prema namjeni korištenja identificirane su sljedeće vrste: stvaranje kognitivne disonancije između porote i suca, osuda postupaka protivnika, pa čak i optuživanje za neprofesionalnost, osporavanje izjava protivnika, poučavanje, ismijavanje, privlačenje pozornosti uz pomoć šokantnoga. Oblici jezičnoga izražavanja analiziranih tehnika jesu riječi i izrazi s jakim emocionalnim obojenjem, korištenje kontekstnim antonimima i pojmovnim oprekama. Implicitna transgresija izražava se ezopovskim jezikom i alegorijama te kroz negativne ocjene postupaka apstraktnih trećih osoba. Uporaba transgresije često osigurava da govor ima željeni učinak. Željeni učinak transgresije u pravosudnome diskursu, u radu označen terminom "produktivnost", intenzivira se učestalošću uporabe; uporabom strategija optuživanja, opovrgavanja, suprotstavljanja i taktika ezopovskoga govora; uporabom emocionalno obojenoga vokabulara; gomilanjem (katkad i izmišljenih) detalja u narativima te konstruiranjem govora na principu postupnoga intenziviranja transgresije.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 609-630

Elektronička verzija članka
Transgresija -- Sudski diskurs -- Razina izraza -- Analiza diskursa
811.111
34

HA22-01429

Vidi br.: HA22-01455

Vidi br.: HA22-01442

Vidi br.: HA22-01203

811.13 Romanski jezici

MOUNGA, Bauvarie
Argumentative values of causality in French constructions like s'il échoue, c'est qu'il n'apprend pas ses leçons [Elektronička građa] / Bauvarie Mounga.
Bibliografija: str. 403. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Our paper focuses on the expression of causality, in particular its argumentative values in French constructions like s'il échoue, c'est qu'il n'apprend pas ses leçons. It should be noted that this type of constructions if P, Q, is observable when if P is factual, i.e. when the proposition P does not necessarily express a hypothesis as is generally the case, but an event that has happened or is going to happen. Thus, we find concessional, adversarial, additive and emphatic if P, Q systems. However, in the context of our paper, we will only devote ourselves to causative if-constructions. Our work will be structured in three parts. First, we will highlight the functioning of causality in factual if-constructions, then the enunciative postures generated by causality and finally the self-presentation of the speaker in French causative non hypothetical constructions. - Tema je našega rada izraživanje uzročnosti, navlastito njezina argumentativna vrijednost u konstrukcijama kao s'il échoue, c'est qu'il n'apprend pas ses leçons. Valja napomenuti da je vrsta konstrukcija ako P, Q opaziva kada je ako P činjenična, tj. kada propozicija P ne izražava nužno hipotezu, kao što je to općenito slučaj, nego činjenicu koja se je dogodila ili će se dogoditi. Tako nalazimo dopusne, suprotne, dopunske i emfatične sustave ako P, Q, ali u kontekstu našeg rada posvetit ćemo se samo uzročnim ako-konstrukcijama. Naš je rad strukturiran u tri dijela: prvo ističemo funkcioniranje uzročnosti u činjeničnim ako-konstrukcijama, zatim enuncijativno držanje generirano uzročnošću i, na kraju, samoprikazivanje govornika u francuskim uzročnim nehipotetičkim konstrukcijama.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 395-404

Elektronička verzija članka
Francuski jezik -- Uzročnost -- Veznik ako -- Argumentacija -- Govornik -- Samoprikazivanje
811.13

HA22-01430

GEROLIMICH, Sonia
La causalité dans un texte de vulgarisation médicale [Elektronička građa] : quelles formes linguistiques? / Sonia Gerolimich, Sara Vecchiato.
Bibliografija: str. 300-302. - Résumé ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - Cette étude se situe dans le cadre d'un projet de "rédaction bienveillante" (Clerc 2019), finalisé à la divulgation scientifique auprès de lecteurs ayant un faible niveau de littératie. Son objectif est d'identifier des reformulations plus efficaces dans la rédaction de textes scientifiques, qui sont essentiellement basés sur des liens logiques de nature causale. Dans ce texte de vulgarisation médicale, la principale relation causale est exprimée sous la forme d'une causalité finale. Il a été question de vérifier quelles structures alternatives pouvaient être utilisées pour exprimer cette même relation causale. La reformulation avec le moyen d'expression de la cause le plus explicite, à savoir le connecteur prototypique parce que s'est révélé inadéquat ; en revanche ce connecteur est apparu possible avec sa fonction argumentative, impliquant cependant des modifications dans l'agencement des propositions, et produisant ainsi un énoncé plus complexe. La reformulation au moyen de la conditionnelle en si – "si P, alors Q" – est apparue la plus appropriée, tout en étant moins complexe. Cette recherche a permis de mettre en évidence que ce qui détermine la nature plus ou moins appropriée d'un connecteur (i.e. afin que au lieu de parce que) ou bien l'ordre des faits de la relation causale, ce n'est pas le sens en soi du connecteur, mais l'ensemble du discours, avec son macro-acte communicatif et la progression thématique, d'où la nécessité d'une approche non seulement strictement syntactico-lexicale mais aussi pragmatique. - This study is part of a project on "customized and supportive communication" ("rédaction bienveillante"; Clerc 2019), which is aimed at disseminating science to readers with a low level of literacy. Its goal is to identify effective linguistic strategies for popularizing texts through reformulation. Since scientific texts are mainly based on "causal" logical relations, this article discusses how to reformulate a popular medical text, whose main causal relation is expressed as final causality. Since scientific texts are mainly based on "causal" logical relations, this article discusses how to reformulate a popular medical text, whose main causal relation is expressed as final causality. On one hand, a reformulation strategy based on the most explicit causal conjunction, namely the prototypical connector parce que ("because"), has proven to be inadequate. On the other hand, this connector appeared to be possible with its argumentative function; however, this "argumentative" use implies crucial modifications in the arrangement of the propositions and produces a more complex text. Instead, a reformulation strategy based on the conditional "if P, then Q" appeared to be more appropriate and less complex. This research shows that a causal connector is characterized as more or less appropriate not because of its meaning per se, but because of the thematic progression and the communicative macro-act that it enhances. In conclusion, it is argued that popularizing reformulation should not have a strictly lexical-syntactic approach, but should take the pragmatic dimension of language into consideration. - Ovo istraživanje dio je projekta "dobrohotnoga pisanja" (Clerc 2019), kojega je cilj diseminacija znanosti među čitateljima niske razine pismenosti. Cilj istraživanja jest identificirati učinkovite jezične strategije za popularizaciju znanstvenih tekstova pomoću reformulacije. Kako se znanstveni tekstovi većinom temelje na "uzročnim" logičkim odnosima, u ovom se članku pretresa pitanje kako reformulirati popularni medicinski tekst kojega se glavni uzročni odnos izražuje finalnom uzročnošću. Reformulacijska strategija koje se temelji na najeksplicitnijem načinu izraživanja uzroka, naime na prototipičnom vezniku parce que ("jer"), pokazala se neprimjerenom. S druge strane, ovaj se spojnik ukazuje moguć u svojoj argumentacijskoj funkciji, podrazumijevajući, međutim, bitne modifikacije u rasporedu propozicijā, stvarajući tako složeniji tekst. Reformulacijska strategija koja se temelji na kondicionalu "ako P, onda Q" učinila se prikladnijom i manje složenom. Ovo je istraživanje pokazalo da se uzročni spojnik može karakterizirati kao više ili manje prikladan ne zbog svojega značenja po sebi, nego zbog tematičke progresije i komunikacijskoga makročina koji on pospješuje. U zaključku se argumentira da popularizacijska reformulacija ne bi smjela imati strogo leksičko-sintaktički pristup, nego da bi se morala oprijeti i o pragmatičku dimenziju.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 275-303

Elektronička verzija članka
Pismenost -- Komunikacijska učinkovitost -- Uzročnost -- Popularizacija znanosti -- Profesionalno pisanje
811.13
61

HA22-01431

DESTAIS, Clara
C'est que et l'expression de la cause [Elektronička građa] / Clara Destais, Christine Evain, Marie-Françoise Bourvon.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 258-259. - Résumé ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - L'analyse de la forme c'est que dans un corpus littéraire de 22 romans écrits en français par des auteurs hispanophones, montre qu'elle exprime la causalité. La forme c'est que est employée comme connecteur dans la construction si...c'est que. Mais c'est que est aussi employé seul en tant que marqueur discursif pour indiquer une relation de cause entre ce qui a été énoncé précédemment et ce qui suit. - The analysis of the c'est que form in a literary corpus of 22 novels written in French by Spanish-speaking authors show that the form expresses causality. "C'est que" is used as a connector in the French construction si … c'est que. But c'est que is also used on its own, as a discourse marker, to indicate a causal relationship between what has been stated previously and what follows. - Analiza oblika c'est que na književnom korpusu koji čine 22 romana hispanofonih autora napisana na francuskom jeziku pokazuje da se njime izražava uzročnost. Oblik c'est que koristi se kao spojnik u konstrukciji Si...c'est que. Ali c'est que se također koristi samo kao diskurzivni marker za označavanje uzročne veze između onoga što je prethodno rečeno i onoga što slijedi.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 245-259

Elektronička verzija članka
Jezikoslovlje -- Uzročnost -- Diskurzivni marker -- Francuski jezik
811.13

HA22-01432

MARTINOT, Claire
Évolution de la causalité chez des enfants francophones [Elektronička građa] / Claire Martinot.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 392. - Résumé ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - A partir de la restitution individuelle par 15 enfants de 6 et 8 ans d'une histoire qui vient de leur être lue, l'auteur montre une nette évolution entre 6 et 8 ans de la compréhension et de la production des 13 relations causales (RC) contenues dans le TS (texte source). Les 13 RC du TS sont identifiées par cinq marqueurs : lien sémantique (RC non marquée), marque morphologique (opposition présent/futur), marque syntaxique non spécifique au marquage causal (par, qui, à l'idée de …), marque lexicale (verbe devenir), marque syntaxique explicite (parce que). Les RC produites par les enfants sont systématiquement comparées aux RC du TS. Un premier résultat quantitatif montre que sur l'ensemble de toutes les RC pouvant être produites, les enfants de 6 ans en comprennent un quart tandis que les enfants de 8 ans en comprennent plus du tiers. Au niveau de l'ensemble des RC produites, les enfants de 6 ans expriment d'une façon ou d'une autre un peu plus du tiers des RC du TS et les 8 ans un peu plus de la moitié. Les 8 ans sont plus nombreux que les 6 ans à avoir modifié le sens de certaines RC. Ils expriment également la RC du TS avec un autre marqueur beaucoup plus souvent que les 6 ans. La plupart des marqueurs syntaxiques non spécifiques posent encore de nombreux problèmes de production aux 8 ans. - Based on the individual restitution by fifteen six-year-old and eight-year-old children of a story read to them, the author demonstrates a clear evolution between six and eight years of age in the comprehension and expression of thirteen causal relationships (CR) found in the source text (ST). The thirteen CR of the ST can be identified by five markers: a semantic link (no explicit CR marker), a morphological marker (present tense versus future tense), a syntactic marker not specific to the marking of causality (by, who, at the idea of …), a lexical marker (the verb to become), an explicit syntactic marker (because). The CR employed by the children are systematically compared to the CR of the ST. The initial quantitative results show that, out of all the CR that could have been used, the six-year-old children understand one-fourth, whereas the eight-year-old children understand more than one-third. Out of all the CR present, the six-year-old children express in one way or another a little over one-third of the CR of the ST and the eight-year-old children a little over half. The eight-year-old children are more numerous than the six-year-old children in having modified the meaning of certain CR. They also express the CR of the ST with a different marker a lot more often than the six-year-old children. The expression of the majority of non-specific syntactic markers still poses numerous problems to the eight-year-old children. - Pošavši od toga kako je petnaestero djece od 6 i 8 godina prepričalo pripovijest koja im je bila pročitana, pokazuje se bjelodan razvoj razumijevanja i proizvodnje trinaest uzročnih odnosa sadržanih u polaznom tekstu (PT). Trinaest uzročnih odnosa iz PT-a identificiraju se kroz pet markera: semantička veza (uzročni odnos neobilježen), morfološki marker (opreka prezent/futur), sintaktički marker nespecifičan za obilježivanje uzročnosti (par, qui, à l'idée de...), leksički marker (glagol devenir), eksplicitni sintaktički marker (parce que). Uzročni odnosi koje su djeca proizvela sustavno su uspoređeni s uzročnim odnosima PT-a. Prvi kvantitativni rezultat pokazuje da od svih uzročnih odnosa koji se mogu proizvesti šestogodišnjaci razumiju četvrtinu, dok osmogodišnjaci razumiju više od trećine. Na razini cjeline proizvedenih uzročnih odnosa šestogodišnja djeca na ovaj ili onaj način izražavaju nešto više od trećine uzročnih odnosa PT-a, a osmogodišnjaci nešto više od polovice. Osmogodišnjaci brojčano nadilaze šestogodišnjake u mijenjanju značenja određenih uzročnih odnosa. Oni također mnogo češće od šestogodišnjakā izražavaju uzročne odnose PT-a drugim markerom. Većina nespecifičnih sintaktičkih markera još uvijek osmogodišnjacima predstavlja brojne probleme u proizvodnji.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 369-394

Elektronička verzija članka
Francuski jezik -- Materinski jezik -- Uzročni odnosi -- Razumijevanje -- Djeca -- Markeri uzročnosti
811.13

HA22-01433

GAGNON, Odette
Les constructions participiales détachées pour exprimer la causalité [Elektronička građa] / Odette Gagnon, Annie Laberge.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 272-273. - Résumé ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - L'article interroge le rôle des constructions détachées participiales (CDpart) dans l'expression de la causalité. Dans une étude s'étant intéressée au rôle textuel des CDpart en français, il a été observé que les CDpart contribuent à la cohérence textuelle à trois niveaux d'arrimage définis par Gagnon (2008, 2015) : 1) les CDpart contribuent à la cohérence sur le plan référentiel puisque, en tant que proposition réduite, elles possèdent un référent sous-jacent pouvant être relié à un syntagme nominal (SN) présent dans le contexte et jouent ainsi un rôle dans la continuité thématique; 2) les CDpart contribuent à la cohérence sur le plan informatif puisque, en tant que prédications secondes, elles véhiculent une information nouvelle de second plan et opèrent une hiérarchisation des informations; 3) les CDpart contribuent à la cohérence sur le plan évènementiel puisqu'elles permettent d'établir une relation entre l'événement décrit au PP et celui décrit dans la principale. L'analyse des CDpart sur le plan évènementiel a fait ressortir que dans un grand nombre de cas, la CDpart se trouve en position frontale et que dans ces cas, la relation le plus souvent établie entre l'évènement décrit au PP et celui décrit dans la principale est une relation de cause (Combettes 2005), comme dans l'exemple suivant tiré du corpus (Laberge 2019) : Favorisant le repli sur soi, il (le téléphone cellulaire) rompt le dialogue en famille ou entre amis lors d'un repas (...). L'article présente l'analyse qui a été faite, du point de vue évènementiel, de quelques occurrences de CDpart relevées dans des textes rédigés par des étudiants universitaires de premier cycle ou dans des textes journalistiques. Les résultats de cette analyse confirment que les CDpart doivent être envisagées comme ressources linguistiques pouvant exprimer la causalité en français. - The article questions the role of detached participial constructions (CDpart, in French) in the expression of causality. In a study examining the textual role of CDpart in French, it was observed that CDpart contributes to textual coherence at three levels of linkage defined by Gagnon (2008, 2015): 1) CDpart contribute to coherence at the referential level since, as a reduced propositions, they have an underlying referent that can be related to a nominal syntagm (SN) present in the context and thus play a role in thematic continuity; 2) CDpart contribute to coherence at the informational level since they convey new information from the secondary level and carry out a priorisation of information; 3) CDpart contribute to coherence at the event level by establishing a relationship between the event described in the participial verb and the one described in the main one. The analysis of the CDpart at the event level has shown that in a large number of cases, the CDpart is in a frontal position and that in these cases, the relationship most often established between the event described in the participial verb and that described in the main one is a causal relationship (Combettes 2005), as in the following example from the corpus (Laberge 2019): Promoting withdrawal into oneself, it (the cell phone) breaks the dialogue with family or friends during a meal (...) The article presents the analysis that has been made, from the event point of view, of some occurrences of CDpart found in texts written by undergraduate university students or in journalistic texts. The results of this analysis confirm that CDpart should be considered as linguistic resources that can express causality in French. - Rad propituje ulogu odijeljenih (détachées) participskih konstrukcija (francuski CDpart) u izražavanju uzročnosti. U istraživanju koje se bavi tekstualnom ulogom CDpart-ova u francuskom opaženo je da CDpart-ovi doprinose tekstualnoj koherenciji na trima razinama uvezanosti koje je odredila Gagnon (2008, 2015): 1. CDpart-ovi doprinose koherenciji na referencijskoj razini jer, budući reducirane propozicije, posjeduju podležeći referent koji se može dovesti u vezu s imenskom sintagmom (SN) prisutnom u kontekstu, i tako igra ulogu u tematičnom kontinuitetu; 2. CDpart-ovi doprinose koherenciji na informativnoj razini jer, budući drugotne predikacije, prenose novu informaciju s drugotne razine i odjelotvoruju hijerhizaciju informacija; 3. CDpart-ovi doprinose koherenciji na događajnoj razini jer dopuštaju ustanovljenje odnosa među događajem koji je opisan u participnom glagolu i onime koji je opisan u glavnom. Analiza CDpart-a na događajnoj razini pokazala je da se u veliku broju slučaja CDpart nalazi na čeonom položaju i da je tada odnos koji se ustanovljuje među događajem koji se opisuje u participnomu glagolu i onim koji se opisuje u glavnom glagolu najčešće odnos uzročnosti (Combettes 2005), kao u sljedećem primjeru iz korpusa (Laberge 2019): Favorisant le repli sur soi, il (le téléphone cellulaire) rompt le dialogue en famille ou entre amis lors d'un repas (...). Rad donosi analizu koja je, s gledišta događajnosti, učinjena na stanovitu broju pojavnica CDpart-a iz tekstova koje su napisali studenti dodiplomskoga sveučilišnoga studija ili iz novinskih tekstova. Rezultati analize potvrđuju da bi se CDpart-ovi morali vidjeti kao jezični resursi kojima se u francuskom može izražavati uzročnost.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 261-274

Elektronička verzija članka
Koherencija -- Participske konstrukcije -- Uvezivanje događaja -- Uzročni odnos -- Francuski jezik
811.13

HA22-01434

KUCHARSKA, Anna
La présence de l'énonciateur des assertions causales dans des dissertations écrites par les étudiants de FLE [Elektronička građa] / Anna Kucharska.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 364-366. - Résumé ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - L'article vise à analyser la causalité en tant que moyen argumentatif dans les dissertations écrites par les apprenants de FLE. La dissertation est une tâche souvent utilisée pendant les cours de langue étrangère pour enseigner et vérifier la capacité des apprenants à mener à bien le discours argumentatif. Nous présumons que le locuteur qui écrit une dissertation, considérée ici comme un énoncé argumentatif, crée un acte de parole avec le but de persuader ses interlocuteurs. Pour atteindre cet objectif plus facilement, il est censé nuancer les relations causales en les modifiant soit par la citation de données objectives, scientifiques, soit au moyen d'une vision particulière d'une autorité ou du groupe auquel appartient l'interlocuteur. L'analyse des compositions permettra d'observer l'attitude des locuteurs par rapport à la tâche de production écrite dans le cadre de leur formation linguistique. - The article aims to analyse causality as an argumentative technique in essays written by FLE (French as foreign language) learners. The essay is a task often used in foreign language classes to teach and test learners' ability to conduct argumentative discourse. We assume that the speaker who writes an essay, considered here as an argumentative statement, creates a speech act with the aim of persuading his/her interlocutors. To achieve this goal more easily, he is supposed to nuance the causal relations by modifying them either by quoting objective, scientific data or by means of a particular view of an authority or of the group to which the interlocutor belongs. The analysis of the compositions will make it possible to observe the speakers' attitude to the task of written production in the context of their language training. - Cilj je članka analizirati uzročnost kao argumentativno oruđe u esejima. Esej je zadatak koji se često koristi na tečajima stranih jezika da bi se učenik naučio i da bi se iskušala njegova podobnost vođenja argumentativnoga diskursa. Pretpostavljamo da govornik koji piše esej, ovdje tretiran kao argumentativna izjava, stvara govorni čin s ciljem da svoje sugovornike uvjeri u ono što govori. Da bi lakše dostigao ovaj cilj, on mora nijansirati uzročne veze modificirajući ih bilo navođenjem objektivnih, znanstvenih podataka, bilo pomoću osobitoga viđenja autoriteta ili skupine kojoj sugovornik pripada. Analiza sastavaka omogućuje promatranje stava govornikā prema zadatku pisane proizvodnje u okviru njihove jezične poduke.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 349-367

Elektronička verzija članka
Eseji -- Uzročnost -- Enuncijator -- Lokutor
811.13

HA22-01435

GONCHAROV, Julie
Some notes on experiencer causatives and DOM in Romanian [Elektronička građa] / Julie Goncharov, Monica Alexandrina Irimia.
Bibliografija: str. 323-326. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This paper focuses on object experiencer (OE) causatives in Romanian, identifying a less discussed pattern of variation. The results of a pilot study indicate that for a class of speakers such predicates are not grammatical with an indefinite object, if the latter is not differentially marked. A second class of speakers can accept unmarked objects but only if access to direct evidence of the event is available. As these restrictions set aside OE causatives from physical causatives, a non-trivial question refers to the nature of this difference. An analysis is proposed that revolves around a pragmatic distinction between OE verbs and physical causatives. More precisely, insights put forward by pragmatic investigations of OE verbs have consolidated the observation, which we follow here, that these types of predicates presuppose a perception event in which the object of the asserted event is a perceiver. We further propose that the perception presupposition can be established in the context either by differential object marking (DOM), which has an independently motivated sentience feature, or by direct evidence. Subsequently, we also show that an analysis along these lines gives better results when addressing these types of splits against more general interactions between causatives, inanimate subjects and DOM; under previous accounts, the facts under discussion are either unpredicted or not straightforward to derive. - Tema su ovoga rada kauzativni glagoli s objektnim iskustvenikom u rumunjskom jeziku, kod čega se identificira jedan varijacijski obrazac koji je dosada bio manje pretresan. Rezultati pilot-istraživanja upućuju na to da su za jednu skupinu govornika ovakvi predikati s neodređenim objektom agramatični ako on nije diferencijalno obilježen. Druga pak skupina govornika može prihvatiti neobilježene objekte, ali samo ako je dostupna izravna bjelodanost događaja. Kako ova ograničenja razdvajaju kauzativne glagole s objektnim iskustvenikom od fizičkih kauzativa, netrivijalno pitanje se odnosi na narav te razlike. Predlažemo analizu koje je stožer pragmatička razlika među glagolom s objektnim iskustvenikom i fizičkim kauzativima. Preciznije, uvidi dobiveni pragmatičkim ispitivanjem glagolā s objektnim iskustvenikom utvrđuju opažaj, koji ovdje slijedimo, da ova vrsta predikata pretpostavlja perceptivni događaj u kojem je perceptor objekt događaja za koji se veli da se je dogodio. Nadalje, predlažemo da se pretpostavka percepcije može ustanoviti u kontekstu bilo s pomoću diferencijalnoga obilježivanja objekta (DOM), koji ima nezavisno motivirano obilježje ćutivosti ili izravnu bjelodanost. Zatim također pokazujemo da analiza u tom pravcu daje bolje rezultate kada se tematiziraju rascijepi ovoga tipa nasuprot općenitijim interakcijama među kauzativima, neživim subjektima i DOM-om; po prijašnjim tumačenjima činjenice koje se ovdje pretresaju ili su nepredvidive ili se ne mogu izravno izvesti.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 305-326

Elektronička verzija članka
Rumunjski jezik -- Kauzativni glagoli -- Kauzativ -- Diferencijalno obilježivanje objekta -- Iskustvenik -- Evidencijalnost
811.13

HA22-01436

Vidi br.: HA22-01449

811.16 Slavenski jezici

PEREDRIENKO, Tatiana
The intensifier očen' in Russian academic discourse [Elektronička građa] / Tatiana Peredrienko, Ekaterina Balandina. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 193-195. - Summary ; Sažetak. - The category of intensity is a complex entity that allows expressing the emotions of a person, his evaluation of phenomena and have an impact on a reader. That is the reason for this category to become the focus of attention for many linguists. However, the verbalization of intensity in different types of discourse is not the same. The purpose of the article is to study the category of intensity in Russian academic discourse via studying the functioning of the intensifier очень. The research material was obtained from scientific articles presented in Russian open access journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. The corpus constructed of selected articles was analysed by means of Lancaster University software. The attention was paid to the application of various measures used in corpus linguistics to identify the nature of relations between different collocates. The analysis allowed to present the grammatical features of the intensifiers in academic discourse, to consider their collocations by the example of the intensifier очень, and to propose the model for describing linguistic phenomena using corpus-based studies. - Kategorija intenziteta složen je entitet koji dopušta izraziti čovjekove emocije, njegovo vredovanje fenomenā, a koji ima utjecaja na čitatelja. To i jest razlog da je kategorija intenziteta bivala žarište pozornosti mnogih jezikoslovaca. Međutim, verbalizacija intenziteta u različitim tipovima diskursa nije ista. Svrha je ovoga članka analizirati kategoriju intenziteta u ruskom akademskom diskursu proučivanjem funkcioniranja intenzifikatora očen'. Materijal za istraživanje dobiven je iz znanstvenih članaka objelodanjenih po ruskim časopisima otvorena pristupa, a indeksiranih u bazama Scopus i Web of Science. Korpus sastavljen od odabranih članaka analiziran je softverom Sveučilišta Lancaster. Posebnu pomnju autori su upravili na primjenu različitih mjera koje se rabe u korpusnom jezikoslovlju da bi se identificirala narav odnosa među različitim kolokatima. Provedena analiza omogućila je da se prikažu gramatičke vlastitosti intezifikatorā u akademskom diskursu, da se razmotre njihove kolokacije na primjeru intenzifikatora očen' i da se predloži model istraživanja jezičnih fenonema služeći se korpusnojezikoslovnim istraživanjem.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 171-196

Elektronička verzija članka
Ruski jezik -- Intenzifikator -- Akademski diskurs -- Korpusna analiza
811.16/.17

HA22-01437

GARABÍK, Radovan
Naïve terminological annotation of legal texts in Slovak [Elektronička građa] : can it be useful? / Radovan Garabík, Jana Levická. - Graf. prikazi.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 43-44. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Correct automatic terminological annotation of texts in a corpus can be sometimes a challenging task, especially for moderately or heavily inflected languages with relatively free word order. We explore the possibility of simple annotation based on sequence matching of lemmatized texts to annotate Slovak language corpus with IATE terminological entries. The accuracy of annotating legal language is very good when annotating multiword terms, while accuracy of single-word terms can be increased by applying simple filters based on word lengths and blacklisting most frequent false positives. - Ispravna automatska terminološka anotacija tekstova u korpusu ponekad može biti izazovan zadatak, posebno za iznimno flektivne jezike s razmjerno slobodnim redoslijedom riječi. U članku istražujemo mogućnost jednostavne anotacije na temelju podudarnosti lematiziranih tekstova kako bi korpus slovačkoga jezika bio anotiran terminološkim zapisima IATE. Točnost anotacije višerječnih termina vrlo je dobra, dok se točnost jednorječnih termina može povisiti primjenom jednostavnih filtara na temelju duljine riječi i stavljanja na crnu listu najčešćih lažnih pozitivnih rezultata.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 27-44

Elektronička verzija članka
Terminologija -- Jezični korpus -- Slovački jezik -- Anotacija korpusa
811.16/.17
34

HA22-01438

KARAVDIĆ, Zenaida
Silazni akcent izvan početnog sloga u bosanskom jeziku : [Elektronička građa] utjecaj sufiksa / Zenaida Karavdić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 128-130. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Standardni bosanski jezik pripada četveroakcenatskom novoštokavskom sistemu, od kojeg odstupa u prisutnosti silaznih akcenata u tuđicama, složenicama, genitivu jednine i akuzativu množine pojedinih riječi, neprenošenju akcenta na proklitiku, skraćenicama te dvosložnom refleksu jata. S obzirom na to da je uvjet da upotrebni oblik bude i normiran zapravo precizan opis kategorija, to se u ovom radu silaznom akcentu pristupa sistemski, tj. otkrivaju se moguće kategorije u kojima se silazni akcent javlja dosljedno izvan početnog sloga. Za konačno normiranje potrebno je ove kategorije ispitati na terenu, čime se ovaj rad neće baviti.Iz dosadašnjih istraživanja kao nedovoljno opisane izdvojile su se tuđice i silazni akcent u genitivu množine i vokativu jednine pojedinih riječi. S obzirom na to da se primjeri mogu grupisati prema sufiksima gotovo bez ostatka, a polazeći od teze da sufiksi mogu određivati akcenatsku sliku riječi, kategorije tuđica i riječi koje u genitivu množine i/li vokativu jednine imaju ili mogu imati silazni akcenat izvan početnog sloga kategorizirane su dakle prema sufiksima, koji su detaljno pobrojani. Korpus su činili opći rječnici bosanskog jezika, pa su date napomene i o trenutnom normativnom statusu pojedinih kategorija, od kojih su neke i normirane. Istraživanje je iznjedrilo i opći zaključak, a to je da se u bosanskom jeziku silazni akcenti izvan prvog sloga javljaju samo u trosložnim i višesložnim riječima. - The standard Bosnian language has a four-accent New Shtokavian system, from which it deviates in the presence of descending accents in some borrowings, compounds, genitive plural and vocative singular of some nouns, non-shifted accents onto proclitics, abbreviation and two-syllable reflexes of yat. Given that the condition for the common speech to be standardized is a precise description of its categories, in this paper, the approach to the falling accent is systemic, ie. the possible categories where the falling accent occurs consistently outside the initial syllable are discovered. For the final standardization, it is necessary to examine these categories in speech, which this paper will not be covering.From previous research borrowings and the falling accent in the genitive plural and the vocative singular of individual words have been singled out as insufficiently described. Considering that the examples can be grouped according to suffixes almost without remainder, and basing off of the thesis that suffixes can determine the accent of words, the borrowings and words that in the genitive plural and / or the vocative singular have or may have a falling accent outside the initial syllable are therefore categorized according to the suffixes, which are listed in detail. The corpus consists of general dictionaries of the Bosnian language, so notes are given on the current normative status of certain categories, some of which are standardized. The research also gave rise to a general conclusion, which is that, in the Bosnian language, falling accents outside the first syllable appear only in three- and multi-syllable words.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 105-131

Elektronička verzija članka
Bosanski jezik -- Standardni jezik -- Naglasci -- Sufiksi
811.16/.17

HA22-01439

Vidi br.: HA22-01023

Vidi br.: HA22-01440

Vidi br.: HA22-01453

811.163.42 Hrvatski jezik

HRNJAK, Anita
(Zabranjeno) voće u hrvatskoj i ruskoj frazeologiji [Elektronička građa] / Anita Hrnjak. - Graf. prikazi.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 480. - Sažetak ; Abstract ; Rezjume. - U radu se prikazuju rezultati analize hrvatskih i ruskih frazema s fitonimskim komponentama kojima se imenuju različite vrste voća te leksemima voće i плод kao frazeološkim komponentama. Pritom se nastoji istražiti način na koji se voće kao frazeološka komponenta konceptualizira u okvirima frazema i utječe na stvaranje frazeološkog značenja s obzirom na mogućnost njegove dvojake konceptualizacije: kao biljke i kao hrane. Kontrastivni pristup ima za cilj utvrditi sličnosti i razlike u načinu na koji voće kao frazeološka komponenta motivira frazeološko značenje u nacionalno-kulturološki specifičnoj frazeološkoj slici svijeta svojstvenoj dvama srodnim slavenskim jezicima. Detaljnije se analiziraju hrvatski i ruski frazemi s komponentom jabuka/яблоко kao frazeološki najproduktivnijom fitonimskom komponentom koja se odnosi na voće u obama analiziranim jezicima. - This paper presents the results of the analysis of Croatian and Russian idioms withphytonymic components naming different types of fruit and the lexemes voće and плодas phraseological components. During the analysis an attempt is made to investigatethe way in which fruit as a phraseological component is conceptualized in idioms andthe way in which it influences the formation of phraseological meaning with regard tothe possibility of its dual conceptualization: as a plant and as a food source. The con-trastive approach aims to determine the similarities and differences in the way fruitas a phraseological component motivates the phraseological meaning in the national-culturally specific phraseological picture of the world characteristic of the two relatedSlavic languages. Croatian and Russian idioms with the component jabuka/яблоко areanalyzed in more detail since it represents the phraseologically most productive phyto-nymic component referring to fruit in both analyzed languages. - В статье представлены результаты анализа хорватских и русских фразеологизмовс фитонимическими компонентами, которыми называются разные виды фрук-тов, и тех, в которых в качестве фразеологического компонента появляются лек-семы voće и плод. При этом исследуется способ концептуализации фруктов какфразеологических компонентов в рамках фразеологизмов и способ, каким онивлияют на образование фразеологического значения, учитывая возможность дво-якой концептуализации фруктов: как растения и как пищи. К анализу применя-ется сопоставительный подход, чтобы указать на сходства и различия в способе,которым фрукты в качестве фразеологического компонента мотивируют фразе-ологическое значение в национально-культурологически специфической фра-зеологической картине мира характерной для двух родных славянских языков.Более подробному анализу подвергаются хорватские и русские фразеологизмы скомпонентом jabuka/яблоко, так как оно является самым продуктивным фитони-мическим компонентом, относящимся к фруктам на фразеологическом уровне вобоих анализируемых языках.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 467-481

Elektronička verzija članka
Voće -- Fitonimi -- Frazeologija -- Hrvatski jezik -- Ruski jezik
811.163.42
811.16/.17

HA22-01440

KOŠUTAR, Sara
Age-related differences in the expression of causal relationships during narrative production of Croatian children [Elektronička građa] / Sara Košutar, Matea Kramarić, Gordana Hržica. - Graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: 343-347. - Summary ; Sažetak. - A successful narration relies on the ability of an individual to express a coherent sequence of temporally and causally related events organised around a specific theme, and this skill typically develops in early preschool age. Narrative coherence can be assessed by sequences or elements of story grammar. According to the causal network model, story grammar is viewed as an interconnected network of causal relationships, including enabling, physical, motivational, and psychological relationships. The importance of causal coherence has been recognised in many studies dealing with narrative discourse from the developmentalperspective. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent results with respect to the use of different types of causal relationships in the narratives of children of different ages. In the present study, we aimed to examine the differences between preschool and school children in their ability to express causal relationships, both overall and specific, in the narratives that they produce. Participants were monolingual Croatian-speaking children with typical language development, who were stratified into two groups: preschool (n = 41, mean age = 6;3 years) and school children (n = 50, mean age = 8;4 years). Narratives were collected using the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN), which was adapted to Croatian. The results show significant differences between the two groups of children in the overall proportion of causal relationships expressed, as well as specifically in the proportion of motivational relationships. There were no significant differences between the groups in production of enabling, physical, or psychological relationships. School children expressed more causal relationships overall than preschool children, as well as specifically more motivational relationships. - Uspješno pripovijedanje temelji se na sposobnosti oblikovanja koherentnoga slijeda vremenski i uzročno povezanih događaja organiziranih oko određene teme. Te se sposobnosti počinju razvijati u ranoj predškolskoj dobi. Koherentnost priče može se procijeniti nizovima elemenata gramatike priče. Prema modelu uzročne mreže gramatika priče promatra se kao međusobno povezana mreža uzročnih odnosa kao što su omogućavajući, fizički, motivacijski i psihološki odnosi. Važnost uzročne koherencije prepoznata je u mnogim istraživanjima koja se bave pripovjednim diskursom iz perspektive jezičnoga usvajanja. Međutim, prijašnja istraživanja pokazuju oprječne rezultate glede uporabe vrsta uzročnih odnosa u pričama djece različite dobi. Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je ispitati razlike između predškolske i školske djece u ukupnoj proizvodnji uzročnih odnosa i proizvodnji različitih vrsta uzročnih odnosa. U istraživanju su sudjelovala hrvatska jednojezična djeca prosječne dobi 6;3 (n = 41) i 8;4 (n = 50). Priče su prikupljene Višejezičnim instrumentom za ispitivanje pripovijedanja (MAIN) koji je preveden i prilagođen na hrvatski jezik. Rezultati su pokazali statistički značajnu razliku između dviju skupina djece u ukupnom udjelu uzročnih odnosa i u udjelu motivacijskoga odnosa, no nije proanađena značajna razlika u udjelima omogućavajućega, fizičkoga i psihičkog odnosa. Djece školske dobi proizvela su više motivacijskih odnosa i općenito više uzročnih odnosa u usporedbi s djecom predškolske dobi. Ovo je prvo istraživanje u kojem je ispitana uzročnost u pričama hrvatske jednojezične djece rabeći model uzročne mreže. Dobiveni rezultati samo su djelomično potvrdili spoznaje prethodnih istraživanja, što upućuje na to da su potrebna daljnja istraživanja da bi se bolje razumio razvoj uzročne koherencije u dječjem pripovjednom diskursu.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 327-347

Elektronička verzija članka
Djeca -- Pripovjedna sposobnost -- Dobne razlike -- Model uzročne mreže -- Uzročni odnosi -- Hrvatski jezik
811.163.42

HA22-01441

GUGO, Iva
Apozicijska rečenica i appositive clause [Elektronička građa] : istovrijednice ili lažni prijatelji? / Iva Gugo.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 463-464. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U ovome radu promatrane su apozicijske rečenice u hrvatskome i appositive clauses u engleskome kako bi se utvrdilo jesu li ta dva gramatička naziva istovrijednice. Pregledom hrvatskih gramatika uočava se da među kroatistima nema suglasnosti oko statusa apozicijske rečenice. U onim radovima u kojima je taj pojam obrađen (npr. Hudeček i Mihaljević 2017, Silić i Pranjković 2007), apozicijska rečenica definirana je kao zavisnosložena rečenica u kojoj se zavisna odnosna surečenica veže na imenicu ili imensku riječ kako bi dopunila njezino značenje. Naziv appositive clause koristi se pak u gramatikama engleskoga jezika dvoznačno. Quirk i dr. (1997) njime označavaju surečenicu koja je vezana na apstraktnu imenicu kako bi je preciznije odredila. Strukturno appositive clauses imenske su finitne ili nefinitne surečenice te mogu biti restriktivne i nerestriktivne. Drugi gramatičari, poput Aurana i Loocka (2011) ili de Vriesa (2006), naziv appositive relative clause upotrebljavaju za nerestriktivnu odnosnu surečenicu koja se veže na imenicu ili cijelu surečenicu kako bi prenijela dodatne obavijesti o njoj. Usporedbom rad dolazi do zaključka da apozicijska rečenica i appositive clause nisu istovrijednice, prvenstveno zbog toga što appositive clause nije vrsta rečenice, već surečenice. No, ne može se tvrditi ni da su apozicijska surečenicai appositive clause istovrijedne: apozicijske surečenice imaju širi raspon antecedenata od appositive clauses i isključivo su odnosne i nerestriktivne. Appositive relative clauses strukturno su i sadržajno bliže apozicijskim surečenicama te bi stoga taj naziv bio prihvatljiviji kao istovrijednica. Predlaže se da se u terminološke radove i baze uvrste natuknice za vrste surečenica u hrvatskome te da u natuknici za apozicijsku surečenicu kao engleska istovrijednica bude navedeno appositive relative clause. - This paper examines apozicijske rečenice in Croatian and appositive clauses in English so as to determine whether those two grammatical terms are equivalents. An overview of Croatian grammars shows that there is no agreement regarding the status of apozicijska rečenica. In those grammars which contain the term (e.g. Hudeček and Mihaljević 2017, Silić and Pranjković 2007), apozicijska rečenica is defined as a complex sentence in which a subordinate relative clause is linked to a noun from the base clause so as to supplement its meaning. The term appositive clause is used amphibolously in English grammars. Quirk et al (1997) use it to describe a subordinate clause which is attached to an abstract noun to pinpoint its meaning. Structurally, appositive clauses are nominal finite or non-finite clauses and can be restrictive or non-restrictive. Other grammarians, such as Auran and Loock (2011) or de Vries (2006), use the term appositive relative clause to denote a non-restrictive relative clause which is linked to a noun or a whole clause in order to convey additional information about it. Through comparison, it is concluded that apozicijska rečenica and appositive clause are not equivalents, since an appositive clause is not a type of sentence, but a type of clause. However, it cannot be claimed that apozicijska surečenica and appositive clause are equivalents, either: apozicijska surečenica has a wider range of antecedents than an appositive clause and is exclusively relative and non-restrictive. Appositive relative clauses are closer to apozicijske surečenice in structure and content, therefore that term would be more acceptable as an equivalent. It is suggested that entries for clause types in Croatian be included into terminological works and bases, and that the term appositive relative clause be listed as the English equivalent in the entry for apozicijska surečenica.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 447-465

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Engleski jezik -- Apozicijska rečenica -- Rečenica -- Surečenica
811.163.42
811.111

HA22-01442

BOŠNJAK Botica, Tomislava
Causality in children's oral and written narrative retelling [Elektronička građa] / Tomislava Bošnjak Botica, Jelena Kuvač Kraljević. - Graf. prikazi.
Prilog: str. 216-217. - Bibliografija: str. 217-220. - Summary ; Sažetak. - One of the main prerequisites for understanding and producing coherent oral discourse or written text is successful understanding and production of causal relations. During both production, children have at their disposal a wide range of linguistic modes to mark it, some of which are more explicit and others more implicit. In this study, retelling was used as a method to elicit narratives that served as a tool for analysing causal relations. Retelling enables exploring the linguistic reformulation of the syntactic structures of a previously stored story and the analysis of the overlap between the language content which child is exposed to (language input) and the language that child produces (language output). Two groups of children, aged 10 (N = 23) and 12 (N = 30), were exposed to the story at two time points; in the first they had to retell it orally and in the second they had to write it. The conducted analyses showed that 12-years old children produced in total more causal relations than 10-year-old in written modality only. This difference is explained by the greater writing competence of 12-year-old children in the production of more complex syntactic structures. Furthermore, both groups of children in both modalities dominantly used the same causal markers that are primarily grammatical. All these findings point to the children's ability to reformulate causal relations regardless of the language content to which they were previously exposed. - Jedan od glavnih preduvjeta za razumijevanje i oblikovanje koherentnoga usmenoga ili pisanoga diskursa jest uspješno razumijevanje i stvaranje uzročno-posljedičnih odnosa. Tijekom obiju proizvodnja djeca imaju na raspolaganju širok raspon jezičnih sredstava za obilježavanje uzročnosti, od eksplicitnijih do implicitnijih. U ovom je istraživanju upotrijebljeno prepričavanje kao metoda za poticanje stvaranja priča na temelju kojih je raspodjelom u pet markerskih tipova analizirano izražavanje uzročno-posljedičnih odnosa. Prepričavanje omogućuje istraživanje reformulacije sintaktičkih struktura prethodno pohranjene priče i analizu preklapanja između jezičnoga sadržaja kojemu je dijete izloženo (jezični unos) i jezika koji dijete proizvodi (jezični izlaz). Dvije skupine djece, u dobi od 10 (N=23) i 12 (N=30), bile su izložene priči u dvjema vremenskim točkama; u prvoj su je morali prepričati usmeno, a u drugoj pismeno. Provedene analize pokazale su da su 12-godišnjaci proizveli ukupno više uzročno-posljedičnih veza od 10-godišnjaka, ali samo u pisanom obliku. Ta se razlika objašnjava većom pismenom kompetencijom 12-godišnje djece u proizvodnji složenih sintaktičkih struktura. Nadalje, obje skupine djece služile su se u obama modalitetima dominantno istim uzročnim markerima koji su u prvom redu gramatički. Rezultati upućuju na dječju sposobnost reformuliranja uzročnih odnosa neovisno o jezičnom sadržaju kojemu su prethodno bila izložena.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 199-221

Elektronička verzija članka
Prepričavanje -- Reformulacija -- Uzročnost -- Hrvatski jezik
811.163.42

HA22-01443

CVIKIĆ, Lidija
Expressing causality in Croatian L1 and L2 argumentative writing [Elektronička građa] / Lidija Cvikić, Ivana Trtanj. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 240-244. - Summary ; Sažetak. - An argumentative text should present evidence that prove the author's claims, which implies logical organization of the text and expression of a cause-and-effect relationship. This paper explores the way of expressing causality in argumentative writing in Croatian as a mother tongue (L1), and a foreign language (L2). The study investigates Croatian L1 and L2 speakers" use of causative connectives in various types of syntactic structures, based on the corpus of 110 argumentative essays (Croatian L1 N=55, Croatian L2 N=55). The results show that in order to express causality, L1 and L2 speakers use the same connectives, in the same syntactic types, but not at the same frequency. Croatian L1 speakers showed strong preference for using pa as a typical causal connective for coordinated and jer for subordinate compound sentences. In comparison to Croatian L1 speakers, L2 speakers showed two tendencies: to overuse some connectives (jer, zato što), and to underuse the others (pa). - Argumentacijskim se tekstom iznose dokazi kojima se potkrepljuju autorove tvrdnje, što podrazumijeva logičku organizaciju teksta i izražavanje uzročno-posljedičnih veza. U ovome se radu istažuju načini izražavanja uzročnosti u argumentacijskim esejima na hrvatskome kao materinskome (J1) i inome jeziku (J2). Na temelju analize 110 tekstova (za hrvatski J1 N=55, za hrvatski J2 N=55) istražuje se uporaba uzročnih vezničkih sredstava s obzirom na uporabljene sintaktičke strukture. Rezultati pokazuju da obje skupine govornika uzročnost iskazuju služeći se istim vezničkim sredstvima, u istim sintaktičkim strukturama, no ne i s istom čestotom uporabe. U tekstovima govornika hrvatskoga J1 pokazala se snažna tendencija uporabe veznika pa kao tipičnoga uzročnoga veznika nezavisnosloženih rečenica, a veznika jer kao tipičnoga uzročnoga veznika zavisnosloženih rečenica, dok tekstove govornika hrvatskoga J2 odlikuju dva obilježja: prekomjerna uporaba jedne skupine vezničkih sredstava (jer, zato što) i izbjegavanje drugih (pa).
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 223-244

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Zavisnosložene rečenice -- Uzročnost -- Veznička sredstva -- Eseji
811.163.42

HA22-01444

BREŠAN, Tanja, filologinja
Formation of neologisms related to the COVID-19 pandemic on Croatian websites [Elektronička građa] / Tanja Brešan Ančić, Petra Božanić. - Ilustr.
Prilog: str. 86. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 83-85. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The COVID-19 virus pandemic affected all spheres of human life, including the language in which new words, phrases and idioms appeared in response to the emerging situation. These new terms as a linguistic reflection of a pandemic are quickly becoming part of our daily vocabulary. Therefore, it is important to investigate which new words and expressions entered the active lexis of the Croatian language. Given that the media played a key role in informing the population about everyday events related to the pandemic, lexical innovations as a reflection of the corona virus on Croatian websites are analysed in this paper. The main source are website articles. This research analyses the words related to coronavirus pandemics from the word formation perspective. In other words, the aim is to determine the most frequent word formation patterns which are used while forming new words. The analysis focuses on word formation processes of neologisms related to the COVID-19 pandemic: prefixation, suffixation, compounding, blending, analogy formation, language borrowing and calques. The research results show that the most productive formation method is compounding with the component korona and the abbreviation COVID. Furthermore, analogy formation is frequently found, as well as numerous examples of language borrowing, especially in the form of literal calques. It is clear that the Croatian media discourse accepts and creates neologisms quickly, depending on communication needs, and thus impacts their application among the wider population and within public discourse in general. Although traditional formation methods such as affixation or compounding were confirmed, the research showed that the Croatian media discourse quickly accepts formation methods which are not typical for it. - Pandemija bolesti COVID-19 zahvatila je sve sfere ljudskoga života, uključujući jezik u kojemu su se pojavile nove riječi i izrazi kao odgovor na novonastalu situaciju. Nove su riječi nastale kao jezični odraz pandemije te su brzo postale dio našega svakodnevnog rječnika. Stoga je važno istražiti koje su nove riječi i izrazi ušli u aktivni leksik hrvatskoga jezika. S obzirom na to da su mediji imali ključnu ulogu u informiranju stanovništva o svakodnevnim događajima vezanima za pandemiju, u ovome se radu analiziraju leksičke inovacije vezane za koronavirus na hrvatskim mrežnim portalima. Glavni su izvor istraživanja članci na mrežnim portalima. Cilj je ustvrditi načine nastanka neologizama sa stajališta tvorbe riječi, stoga se analiza usmjerila na tvorbene procese neologizama povezanih s pandemijom COVID-19: prefiksaciju, sufiksaciju, slaganje, stapanje, analošku tvorbu, jezično posuđivanje i kalkove. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je najproduktivniji način tvorbe slaganje s komponentom korona i pokratom COVID. Nadalje, često se susreće analoška tvorba, kao i mnogi primjeri jezičnoga posuđivanja, posebno u obliku doslovnih kalkova. Vidljivo je kako hrvatski medijski diskurs prihvaća i stvara neologizme velikom brzinom ovisno o komunikacijskoj potrebi utječući tako na njihovu primjenu u široj populaciji i javnome diskursu općenito. Iako su potvrđeni tradicionalni tvorbeni načini poput afiksacije i slaganja, istraživanje je pokazalo kako hrvatski medijski diskurs brzo prihvaća i tvorbena rješenja koja mu nisu izvorno svojstvena iz čega se očituje rapidnost utjecaja izvanjezičnih čimbenika koji determiniraju upliv inojezičnih elemenata, što rezultira pasivnošću hrvatskoga jezičnog sustava i njegovih govornika pri pružanju adekvatne zamjene.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 63-86

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Tvorba riječi -- Neologizmi -- Medijski diskurs -- Mrežni portali -- Pandemija COVID-19
811.163.42
003
004

HA22-01445

NEMETH-JAJIĆ, Jadranka
Grammar and spelling choices in contemporary Croatian language textbooks [Elektronička građa] / Jadranka Nemeth-Jajić. - Ilustr.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 165-166. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The language in textbooks should comply with the standard language norm more strictly, which results from the requirement to respect functional and stylistic features of textbook style, which is a substyle of scientific functional style, and from laws and bylaws regulating the requirements and standards for the development of textbooks as teaching resources. Different reasons, however, sometimes lead to different, yet normatively allowed linguistic and spelling solutions, that is, there is a possibility of choice. This paper discusses such, normatively allowed choices, which have been confirmed in contemporary Croatian language textbooks, developed according to the new curriculum since 2019. We tried to determine which certified grammar and spelling choices were confirmed in the textbooks and how much they follow the normative recommendations found in the grammar and spelling manuals published by the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics, given that these manuals were approved for school use. Attention is paid to the use of movable/optional vowel (‘navezak’) in the declension of adjectival words (words functioning as adjectives), the use of enclitics ju/je, non-contracted and contracted forms of possessive pronouns and the reflexive-possessive pronoun, the declension of the numbers dva, tri and četiri, the position of enclitics in a sentence, writing the diphthong after a consonant group ending in r (‘pokriveno r’), writing nouns ending in dac, -dak, -tac, -tak, -tka and writing the negative particle ne with the enclitic form of the verb htjeti, Although the analyzed textbooks, as expected, to a large extent include the recommended choices complying with the norm, there are still differences in the consistency of the application of the rules, even within the same textbook, with occasional deviations from the prescribed norm. - Udžbenički se jezik treba odlikovati strožim odnosom prema standardnojezičnoj normi što proizlazi iz zahtjeva za poštivanjem funkcionalnostilskih značajka udžbeničkoga podstila znanstvenoga funkcionalnog stila i iz zahtjeva zakonskih i podzakonskih akata kojima se određuju zahtjevi i standardi za izradu udžbenika kao nastavnih sredstava. Različiti razlozi međutim katkada dovode do različitih, a normativno dopuštenih jezičnih i pravopisnih rješenja, to jest pružaju mogućnost izbora. U ovome se radu razmatraju upravo takvi, normativno dopušteni izbori koji se potvrđuju u suvremenim udžbenicima hrvatskoga jezika što se od 2019. godine izrađuju po novom kurikulu. Pritom se nastojalo ustvrditi koji se ovjereni gramatički i pravopisni izbori u njima potvrđuju te koliko su oni u skladu s normativnim preporukama gramatičkih i pravopisnih priručnika Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje s obzirom na to da su ti priručnici odobreni za školsku uporabu. Pozornost je posvećena uporabi navezaka u sklonidbi pridjevnih riječi, zanaglasnica ju/je, nestegnutih i stegnutih oblika posvojnih zamjenica i povratno-posvojne zamjenice, sklonidbi brojeva dva, tri i četiri, položaju zanaglasnica u rečenici, pisanju dvoglasnika iza pokrivenoga r, pisanju imenica na -dac, -dak, -tac, -tak, -tka i pisanju niječnice ne uz zanaglasni oblik glagola htjeti. Iako se u analiziranim udžbenicima u znatnoj mjeri potvrđuju normativno preporučeni izbori, što je i očekivano, ipak ima razlika u dosljednosti primjene pravila, pa i unutar istoga udžbenika, a gdjegdje i odstupanja od propisane norme. Navedeno upućuje na potrebu pomnija oblikovanja jezičnoga sloja udžbeničkoga teksta, osobito ima li se u vidu da i jezik udžbenika pridonosi usvajanju standarda te stjecanju i razvijanju jezične kulture učenika.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 147-167

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Udžbenici hrvatskog jezika -- Gramatika -- Pravopis -- Izbori -- Norma
811.163.42
81

HA22-01446

RUNJIĆ-STOILOVA, Anita
Hrvatski jezik u Hrvatskome saboru [Elektronička građa] : odstupanja u govorno-jezičnim iskazima hrvatskih saborskih zastupnika / Anita Runjić-Stoilova, Marijana Tomelić Ćurlin. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 118-120. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Govorenje u Saboru ili Parlamentu javno je govorenje i kao takvo mjeri se drukčijim mjerilima nego privatno govorenje. U njemu je povećana odgovornost izgovorene zastupničke riječi u »istinitosti i djelotvornosti, u društvenoj korisnosti i opravdanosti, u toleranciji i etici, u estetici i govorno-jezičnoj ispravnosti te u kulturi uopće« (Škarić, 2000: 9). Kako općenito u javnosti, tako i u Hrvatskome saboru govornik ne govori samo u svoje ime, već i u ime svojih birača, zastupa nekoga ili govori kao član neke skupine. Zbog svega toga odgovoran je prema kolektivu koji predstavlja, i to treba pokazati svojim istupima i u sadržajnome i u izvedbenome smislu. Autorice su svoje zanimanje usmjerile na izvedbenu razinu, točnije govorno-jezični iskaz hrvatskih saborskih zastupnika. Kako se istraživanje provodilo u povodu 170. godišnjice prvoga zastupničkog govora na hrvatskome jeziku, u radu se analiziraju odstupanja u govorno-jezičnome iskazu zastupnika 7. saziva Hrvatskoga sabora. Kao javni govornici, bez obzira na svoje podrijetlo ili stupanj obrazovanja, zastupnici bi trebali biti jezično kompetentni i biti primjerom uzorne uporabe hrvatskoga standardnog jezika. U tome pogledu, autorice popisuju i opisuju odstupanja 50-ero saborskih govornika od hrvatskoga standardnog jezika u jedanaest sati rasprave o nekoliko prijedloga zakona, i to na svim jezičnim razinama: fonetsko-fonološkoj, morfološkoj, tvorbenoj, leksičkoj, sintaktičkoj i stilističkoj. U drugome dijelu istraživanja izdvojeni su zanimljiviji primjeri odstupanja u zastupničkim iskazima. Posebna je pozornost u analizi posvećena odstupanjima u govorno-jezičnim iskazima saborskih zastupnika na fonetsko-fonološkoj i leksičkoj jezičnoj razini. - Due to it being a public activity, speech in Parliament is measured by different standards than language used in the private sphere. When delivering speech in Parliament, its members carry a great social responsibility for the spoken words, weighed for credibility and authenticity, social justifiability and usefulness, tolerance and ethics, and consequently aesthetics, and linguistic and cultural literacy (Škarić 2000: 9). As any other public speaker, the member of the Croatian Parliament does not speak only in his/her own name, but also as a representative of someone else, or a member of a certain party whose collective interests also need to be addressed. This occassion prompted the authors of this paper to focus their attention on the ways modern-day members of the Croatian Parliament use their mother tongue during delivery of their parliamentary speeches. As the research was conducted on the occasion of the 170th anniversary of the first parliamentary speech in the Croatian Parliament delivered in the Croatian language, this paper analyzes the language used in Croatian Parliament speeches, in the 7th Assembly. As public speakers, regardless of their origin or level of education, members of the Croatian Parliament need to be prime examples of the proper use of the Croatian standard language, equipped with linguistic skills and clarity of expression. With regard to this, authors analyze aberrations of 50 members of the Croatian Parliament from the Croatian standard language during the describe in an eleven-hour debate. Several sessions of the Croatian Parliament were recorded, the material was transcribed and analyzed on all linguistic levels with special attention paid to the phonetics-phonological and lexical analysis.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 101-121

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Javni govor -- Jezična odstupanja -- Jezične razine
Hrvatski sabor
811.163.42
328

HA22-01447

IVAŠKOVIĆ, Igor
Hrvatski kao strani jezik na području poslovanja i ekonomije u Sloveniji [Elektronička građa] / Igor Ivašković.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 61-63. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Istraživanje percepcije znanja i korisnosti hrvatskoga jezika među slovenskim studentima na području ekonomije i poslovanja provedeno je s ciljem dobivanja relevantnih informacija na temelju kojih bi se mogla donijeti odluka o uvođenju izbornog predmeta Hrvatski jezik za ekonomiju i poslovanje u slovenski sveučilišni sustav. Rezultati pokazuju da hrvatski jezik kod proučavane populacije u kontekstu 21 stranog jezika zauzima drugo mjesto prema prosječnoj razini znanja i treće mjesto prema percepciji korisnosti ovladavanja jezikom. Kod proučavane studentske populacije ujedno postoji i razmjerno velik interes za učenje hrvatskog jezika, koji je kod te mlađe slovenske populacije jasno identificiran kao zaseban jezik. - The research of the perception of knowledge and usefulness of the Croatian language among Slovenian students in the field of economics and business was conducted with the aim of obtaining relevant information on the basis of which a decision could be made on introducing the elective course "Croatian language for economics and business" in the Slovenian higher education system. The results show that the Croatian language in the studied population takes second place (among 21 foreign languages) according to knowledge and third place according to the perception of the usefulness of language acquisition. At the same time, there is a relatively high interest among the Slovenian student population in the field of economics and business in learning the Croatian language. The results also indicate a changed attitude towards the Croatian language in Slovenian society, and that younger Slovenians make a clear distinction between the Croatian and other South Slavic languages.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 45-63

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Strani jezik -- Poslovanje -- Ekonomija -- Studenti
811.163.42
33
378

HA22-01448

VELIĆ, Luka
Naglasak talijanizama na -in u šest hrvatskih govora [Elektronička građa] / Luka Velić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 605-607. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U članku se govori o naravi naglaska talijanizama na -in u šest čakavskih govora: susačkome, vrgadinskome, primoštenskome, splitskome, milnarskome i korčulanskome. Nakon opisa naglasnoga stanja u tih šest govora sinkronijski se i dijakronijski opisuje naglasak u tim talijanizmima. Usporedbom se dolazi do zaključka o zajedničkome (općem) naglasnom stanju u njima u prošlosti i danas, odnosno o stranome (talijanskom) utjecaju na naglasnu distribuciju. - In this paper, we have dealt with an Italian prosodic influence upon the lexical loanwords ending in -in, namely, in six čakavian dialects: Susak, Vrgada, Primošten, Split, Milna and Korčula. The paper deals with them synchronically and, in part, diachronically. It analyses the imported place of stress with a secondary long-falling tone in one set of dialects, and mostly an altered tone (neoacute in Nsg. and originally an ending-bound short-falling one in oblique cases) in the other one. Therefore, in the first set of dialects, we find the accent paradigm A, while in the second one, the accent paradigm B is developed under the influence of stress in words that belong to it. Next to a. p. B, the a. p. A is still predominant in the Primošten dialect, while rarer in Split and, especially, Korčula. It is shown that, originally, there existed (or still exists) the long-falling tone everywhere except, in large part, the Korčula dialect, where it probably never prevailed. That, in itself, is an innovation rather than an archaic accent trait.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 589-608

Elektronička verzija članka
Talijanski jezik -- Hrvatski jezik -- Talijanizmi -- Naglasak -- Naglasna paradigma
811.163.42
811.13

HA22-01449

FINK-ARSOVSKI, Željka
O hrvatskim frazemima s komponentama drvlje i kamenje [Elektronička građa] / Željka Fink.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 442-445. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U suvremenom se hrvatskom jeziku aktivno rabi desetak glagolskih frazema čije se značenje odnosi na verbalne napade. Osnovna se tema rada odnosi na frazeme baciti / bacati (sasuti i sl.) drvlje i kamenje, bacati se (nabacivati se i sl.) drvljem i kamenjem na koga, na što, zasuti drvljem i kamenjem koga, što ("verbalno napasti / napadati koga, što") koji svoje porijeklo vuku iz drevnog običaja kamenovanja prestupnika osuđenih na smrt. Potpuni su frazemski ekvivalenti zabilježeni u srpskom i makedonskom jeziku, dok se u drugim slavenskim jezicima upotrebljavaju semantički ekvivalenti. - In the contemporary Croatian a dozen verbal idioms related to verbal assault are in activeuse. The paper deals with the idioms baciti / bacati (sasuti i sl.) drvlje i kamenje , bacati se (nabacivati se i sl.) drvljem i kamenjem na koga, na što, zasuti drvljemi kamenjem koga, što with the meaning "verbally assault somebody, something". Theirorigin refers to the offenders sentenced to death by stoning. Full phrasal equivalents arefound in Serbian and Macedonian, while several semantic phrasal equivalents are usedin other Slavic languages.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 433-445

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Frazeologija -- Frazemi -- Glagolski frazemi -- Slavenski jezici -- Ekvivalenti
811.163.42

HA22-01450

MARIĆ, Dario
Oblici sintaktičke i semantičke prilagođenosti novonastajućim obaviještenostima govornika u razgovorima na hrvatskom jeziku [Elektronička građa] / Dario Marić.
Bibliografija: str. 501-502. - Sažetak ; Abstract ; Zusammenfassung. - Razgovornu upotrebu jezika odlikuju češće verbalne intervencije nego što je to slučaj u monološkim upotrebama jezika bilo da se vlastiti izričaji revidiraju, upotpunjuju, popraćuju primjerenim izričajima, bilo da se verbalno reagira na inicijalni izričaj sugovornika. Takvi česti zahvati rezultiraju mjestimično kraćim izričajima u razgovorima. Razmjerno česta su u razgovorima i značenjska pražnjenja početnih odnosno završnih dijelova izričaja i jezična pojednostavljivanja upotrebom manje specificiranih odnosnih elemenata. Jedan od razloga svih navedenih svojstvenosti razgovornog jezika je emergentnost postupka nastajanja obavijesti i posljedična potreba za povlačenjem novih verbalnih poteza u bilo kojem trenutku vlastitog govornog prinosa. Razlozi zasigurno leže i u jezičnom procesiranju koje nije trenutačno nego zahtijeva određeno vrijeme te u polaganju prava na preuzimanje uloge govornika svih sudionika u razgovoru koje doseže vrhunac neposredno nakon smisleno, jezično, djelatno i melodijski potpunih izričaja odnosno slijeda izričaja. Korpus ovog istraživanja predstavljaju radijske kontakt-emisije Hrvatskog radija emitirane u posljednjem desetljeću u trajanju od otprilike deset sati. Cilj istraživanja je izdvojiti sintaktičke i semantičke strukture svojstvene isključivo razgovornoj upotrebi hrvatskog jezika. Nakon preslušavanja razgovorā, njihova bilježenja te kvalitativne analize sekvencija u razgovorima izdvojene su: apokoinu konstrukcije, naknadni dodatci rečenici, samostojeće teme, drugi primjeri sintaktičke usitnjenosti razgovora, primjeri jezičnog pojednostavljivanja, primjeri pitanja "u zadnji tren" te primjeri semantičkog pražnjenja početnog odnosno završnog dijela izričaja. - Conversational language use is characterised by more frequent verbal interventions than is the case in monologic language uses, the intent of the interventions being to revise one's own utterances, complement them or accompany them by appropriate utterances, or to react verbally to the initial utterance of the interlocutor. Such frequent interventions result in occasional shorter-length utterances in conversations. Other quite frequent features in conversations include emptying of the meaning of initial or ending parts of utterances and linguistic simplifications achieved by using less specific relational elements. One of the reasons for all the above-mentioned characteristics of conversational language is the emergence of the process of information creation and the resulting need to make new verbal moves at any moment of oneʼs own turn. The reasons certainly also relate to language processing, which is not instantaneous but requires some time, and in claiming the right by all interlocutors to assume the role of a speaker in the conversation, which reaches its peak immediately after complete meaningful, linguistic, functional, and melodic utterances, or a sequence of utterances.The corpus of this research comprises Croatian Radio's phone-in radio shows broadcast during the last decade and lasting approximately ten hours in total. The goal of the research is to single out both syntactic and semantic structures that are inherent exclusively to the conversational use of the Croatian language. - Die Sprachverwendung in der konversationellen Interaktion kennzeichnen häufigereverbale Interventionen, als das bei monologischen Sprachverwendungen der Fall ist, seien dies Revidierungen bzw. Vervollständigungen eigener Äußerungen oder Hinzufügungen angemessener Äußerungen oder Reaktionen auf die initiale Äußerung des Gesprächspartners. Solche häufigen Eingriffe resultieren lokal mit kürzeren Äußerungen in Gesprächen. Relativ häufig sind ebenfalls bedeutungsmäßige Leerungen der initialen bzw. finalen Äußerungsteile sowie sprachliche Vereinfachungen durch die Verwendung der weniger spezifizierten relativen Elemente. Gründe für die angeführten Eigenheiten der Umgangsprache sind: die Emergenz des Verfahrens der Informationsentstehung und die daraus folgende Möglichkeit, die neuen verbalen Handlungen zu jeder Zeit des eigenen Gesprächsbeitrags auszuführen, die Prozessierung von Sprache, die nicht momentan geschieht sondern eine gewisse Zeit erfordert sowie Anspruch auf das Rederecht aller Gesprächsbeteiligten, der seinen Höhepunkt unmittelbar nach sinngemäß, handlungbezogen und melodisch vollständigen Äußerungen bzw. Äußerungssequenzen erreicht. Das Korpus dieser Forschung stellen Phone-In Sendungen des "Hrvatski radio" mit einer Gesamtdauer von circa 10 Stunden, die größtenteils im letzten Jahrzehnt gesendet worden sind. Das Forschungsziel ist, die syntaktischen und die semantischen Strukturen auszusondern, die ausschließlich die Sprachverwendung in der konversationellen Interaktion kennzeichnen.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 483-504

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Govorni jezik -- Razgovori -- Obavijesti -- Sintaksa -- Semantika
811.163.42

HA22-01451

PAVLINUŠIĆ Vilus, Eva
Omissions and overgeneralizations of reflexive clitic in the acquisition of reflexive constructions in Croatian as L1 [Elektronička građa] / Eva Pavlinušić Vilus, Gordana Hržica. - Ilustr.
Bibliografija: str. 166-168. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Verb constructions with a reflexive marker are termed "reflexive constructions". Reflexive constructions in language acquisition research have been studied mainly within a formal theoretical framework while focusing on developmental differences in comprehension of syntactically bound or free pronominal elements. The present study aimed to determine the acquisition pathway of reflexive constructions in Croatian by examining the errors that children produce in early stages of acquisition. Correct and erroneous reflexive verb constructions were extracted from the spontaneous language production of three children previously recorded and transcribed for the Croatian Corpus of Child Language (Kovačević 2003). Errors were classified as omissions or overgeneralizations and further analyzed with respect to the type of reflexive construction, the complexity of the verb's argument structure and consistency between the reflexive marker and verb. The results showed that children initially omitted the reflexive marker, then gradually introduced it into their production, occasionally overextending its use and thus producing overgeneralization errors. With age they became more successful in producing reflexive constructions. Consistent use of a reflexive marker alongside the verb in child-directed speech influenced the error rates in different types of reflexive constructions, while potential influence of the complexity of argument structure needs to be studied further. - Glagolske konstrukcije u kojima se uz glagol nalazi povratna oznaka nazivaju se povratnim konstrukcijama (eng. reflexive constructions). Većina istraživanja usvajanja povratnih konstrukcija provedena je na engleskom govornom području u okviru formalističkih pristupa usvajanju jezika, dok su istraživanja u ostalim jezicima malobrojna, unatoč činjenici da je u mnogim jezicima uloga povratne oznake složenija nego u engleskome. Cilj istraživanja predstavljenog u ovom radu bio je opisati tijek ranog usvajanja povratnih konstrukcija u hrvatskome kao prvom jeziku kroz analizu jezičnih pogrešaka djece. Iz zapisa spontane jezične proizvodnje troje djece od progovaranja do 3. godine (Croatian Corpus of Child Language, Kovačević 2003) izdvojeni su iskazi koji sadrže povratne konstrukcije u ispravnom ili neispravnom obliku. Potonji su analizirani u odnosu na vrstu pogreške – izostavljanje povratne oznake se ili poopćavanje njezine uporabe, složenost argumentne strukture glagola te dosljednost uporabe povratne oznake uz glagol u povratnoj konstrukciji u ciljnom jeziku. Rezultati su pokazali da djeca započinju proizvodnju povratnih konstrukcija u potpunosti izostavljajući povratnu oznaku koju s vremenom počinju rabiti uz glagol, ponekad i u konstrukcijama u kojima njezina uporaba nije ispravna, čime nastaju pogreške poopćavanja uporabe nenaglasnice se. Udio pogrešaka u proizvodnji povratnih konstrukcija smanjuje se s povećanjem dobi djece. Dosljednost uporabe povratne oznake uz glagol u ciljnom jeziku pokazala se kao značajni čimbenik u pogrešnoj proizvodnji glagolskih konstrukcija, dok utjecaj složenosti argumentne strukture glagola treba još istražiti.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 151-169

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Korpusno istraživanje -- Povratne konstrukcije -- Povratna oznaka -- Nenaglasnica se -- Pogreške izostavljanja -- Pogreške preopćivanja
811.163.42

HA22-01452

KAPOVIĆ, Mate
On the reflection of unaccented length and the short neo-acute in Slavic, the kȍkōt type lengthening in Štokavian/Čakavian and other issues [Elektronička građa] / Mate Kapović.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 101-104. - Summary ; Sažetak. - This is the sixth instalment in the discussion between Frederik Kortlandt and the author of this article on several problems of historical Slavic accentology. The paper discusses the reflection of pre- and posttonic length (in accentual paradigm a and c) in Western South Slavic and West Slavic, the reflection of the short neo-acute in Kajkavian and Czech, and the kȍkōt "rooster" type lengthening in accentual paradigm c in Štokavian and Čakavian. A few other topics are also shortly discussed – such as the accent of the genitive plural, the *obőrna "defence" type accent, and the Čakavian črnĩna "blackness" and dvorĩšće "courtyard" type accent. Additionally, the paper deals with some issues concerning Kortlandt's rather problematic methodology, rhetorics, discussion and presentation style. - Ovo je šesti članak u diskusiji između Frederika Kortlandta i autora ovog članka o raznim problemima povijesne slavenske akcentologije. U članku se raspravlja o odrazu prednaglasnih i zanaglasnih dužina (u naglasnoj paradigmi a i c) u zapadnojužnoslavenskom i zapadnoslavenskom, o odrazu kratkog neoakuta u kajkavskom i češkom i o duženju tipa kȍkōt u naglasnoj paradigmi c u štokavskom i čakavskom. Govori se ukratko i o još nekoliko tema – kao što su naglasak genitiva množine, naglasak prefiksalnih tvorbi poput *obőrna "obrana" te o čakavskim naglasnim tipovima črnĩna i dvorĩšće. Dodatno se u članku raspravlja i o nekim problematičnim pojavama u vezi s Kortlandtovom metodologijom, retorikom, diskutiranjem i načinom prezentacije.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 65-104

Elektronička verzija članka
Akcentuacija -- Akcentologija -- Naglasak -- Slavenski jezici -- Slavenska akcentologija
Kortlandt, Frederik
811.163.42
811.16/.17

HA22-01453

SESAR, Matea
Sintaktički opis u gramatikama Ignjata Alojzija i Andrije Torkvata Brlića [Elektronička građa] / Matea Sesar.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 586-587. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se prikazuje i uspoređuje opis sintaktičke razine hrvatskoga jezika u gramatikama brodskih jezikoslovaca, i to u Grammatik der Illyrischen Sprache (1833.) Ignjata Alojzija Brlića te u istoimenoj gramatici njegova sina Andrije Torkvata Brlića (1854.). Kako je 1836. objelodanjena Osnova slovnice slavjanske narěčja ilirskoga Vjekoslava Babukića, prva općehrvatska gramatika koja je pedesetak godina bila temeljem jezične norme, gramatika I. A. Brlića nije imala značajniju praktičnu primjenu. Sličnu je sudbinu doživjela i gramatika A. T. Brlića (koju danas gotovo svi jezikoslovci navode tek kao bibliografski podatak), objavljena iste godine kao i Babukićeva Ilirska slovnica, koja je pak bila prvi pokušaj cjelovite znanstvene gramatike u Hrvata. U radu je primijenjena komparativno-kontrastivna metoda analize sintaktičkih opisa. Iako mlađi Brlić svoju gramatiku piše u jeku preporodnoga pokreta, ona u mnogočemu ostaje bliska dopreporodnim gramatikama – u koje se svrstava i gramatika I. A. Brlića. U prilog tomu ide i činjenica da je gramatika namijenjena njemačkim vojnicima za učenje hrvatskoga jezika, stoga je pisana njemačkim jezikom, a primjeri su dani na hrvatskom i njemačkom jeziku. Sintaktički opisi u njoj, baš kao i u starijega Brlića, ostaju na razini sintagme i sintakse padeža. - The paper deals with the comparison of the Croatian syntax in two identically titled grammar books Grammatik der Illyrischen Sprache (1833; 1854) by Ignjat Alojzije Brlić and his son Andrija Torkvat Brlić. Since Vjekoslav Babukić's Osnova slovnice slavjanske narěčja ilirskoga (1836), the first grammar book of the general Croatian, formed the basis of the linguistic norm for about fifty years, I.A. Brlić's grammar book did not have any significant practical implications. Sharing the same destiny, A.T. Brlić's grammar book is cited today mainly as the bibliographic entry. It was published in the same year as Babukić's Ilirska slovnica and it was the first attempt to provide a comprehensive scientifically-based grammar book in Croats. The syntactic description presented in the paper is based on the contrastive analysis. Though younger Brlić wrote his grammar book during the revival movement, many of its features remained similar to the pre-standard grammar books, including the one by I.A. Brlić. This is supported by the fact that the grammar book, intended to be used by German soldiers who learned Croatian, was written in German, while the examples were provided in Croatian and German. As in the older Brlić's grammar book, its syntactic description was based on the phrase and case syntax.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 571-588

Elektronička verzija članka
Gramatika, sintaksa -- Sintaksa -- Hrvatski jezik
Torkvat Brlić, Andrija -- Alojzije Brlić, Ignjat
811.163.42
030

HA22-01454

PAVLINUŠIĆ Vilus, Eva
Students' strategies for translating most frequent English loanwords in Croatian [Elektronička građa] / Eva Pavlinušić Vilus, Irena Bogunović, Bojana Ćoso. - Ilustr., graf. prikazi.
Bibliografija: str. 565-569. - Summary ; Sažetak. - English has become the dominant donor language for many languages, including Croatian. Its prestigious status reduces the likelihood of borrowed words to adapt to a recipient language. As a result, some English loanwords occur in an unadapted form. Recent computational linguistic resources have given the necessary corpus-based data on the frequency and use of English loanwords in Croatian. This paper investigates the strategies employed by 116 students of the Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka when asked to translate 392 most frequent, corpus-derived English loanwords into Croatian. The results were then compared with the available corpus-based data. The results show that single-word Croatian equivalents were preferred over adapted forms of English loanwords and multi-word expressions. When no such equivalent was available, unadapted English forms were used more frequently compared to adapted forms and multi-word expressions. The co-existence of loanwords and their native equivalents is reflected in responses to loanwords that have and those that do not have single-word equivalents. The results highlight the need for creating semantically precise single-word native equivalents, at the same time illustrating the resistance to accept novel native words. - Status stranog jezika kao prestižnog, izloženost stranomu jeziku te neusklađenost postojećih istovrijednica s komunikacijskim potrebama govornika među najvažnijim su razlozima leksičkog posuđivanja. Zbog prestižnog statusa engleskog jezika prihvaćanje engleskih posuđenica u obliku tuđih riječi izglednije je nego njihova prilagodba jeziku primatelju. Hrvatski govornici, unatoč načelnoj otvorenosti prema uporabi hrvatskih istovrijednica, nerijetko ih smatraju neprikladnom zamjenom za posuđenice iz engleskog, te radije rabe potonje. Razvoj računalnih lingvističkih alata tijekom posljednjih godina učinio je podatke o uporabi engleskih posuđenica u hrvatskome dostupnima i omogućio uvid u stvarno stanje na terenu. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati pristup studenata Pomorskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci zadatku prevođenja engleskih posuđenica s obzirom na postojanje ili nepostojanje hrvatske jednorječne istovrijednice za riječi. Zadatak ispitanika bio je prevesti 392 engleske riječi izabrane prema kriteriju čestotnosti pojavljivanja u neprilagođenom obliku u mrežnom korpusu suvremenoga hrvatskog jezika. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 116 studenata Sveučilišta u Rijeci. Odgovori ispitanika sadržavali su hrvatske jednorječne istovrijednice, hrvatske višerječne istoznačne izraze te prilagođene ili neprilagođene engleske posuđenice. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da su hrvatski govornici pri prevođenju engleskih riječi najskloniji uporabi jednorječnih istovrijednica. Engleske riječi za koje takve istovrijednice ne postoje ispitanici su preveli neprilagođenim oblikom posuđenice znatno češće no prilagođenim oblikom ili višerječnim hrvatskim izrazom. Izbjegavanje uporabe višerječnih prijevoda najvjerojatnije je posljedica niže komunikacijske ekonomičnosti takvih izraza u odnosu na jednorječne izraze ili pak prirode samog zadatka.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 2 ; str. 547-570

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Engleski jezik -- Posuđenice -- Posuđivanje -- Prevođenje
811.163.42
811.111

HA22-01455

OMRČEN, Darija
Tvorbeni načini u hrvatskome sportskogimnastičkom nazivlju [Elektronička građa] / Darija Omrčen, Ivo Fabijanić.
Bibliografija: str. 148-149. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Predmet istraživanja jesu terminološki tvorbeni načini u hrvatskome sportskogimnastičkom nazivlju. Rad se naslanja na prijašnja istraživanja tvorbenih načina u drugim strukama, no u njemu se analiziraju specifični primjeri iz predmetnoga područja koji svojom tvorbom i značenjem odražavaju specifičnosti jezika struke. Sportskogimnastičko nazivlje do sada nije standardizirano, pa bi ovaj rad mogao biti polazište u tom složenom postupku, unaprijeđen suradnjom predmetnih stručnjaka i jezikoslovaca. - The subject matter in this research is word-formation types in the Croatian artistic gymnastics terminology. The article relies on studies of word-formation types in other professions. However, specific examples from the subject domain are analysed, which reflect, as their formation and meaning are regarded, the specifics of the LSP. Since the standardization of the artistic gymnastics terminology has not been done yet, this article could be a starting point for this complex process which demands the co-operation of experts from the domain under consideration and linguists.
U: Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje (Online). - ISSN 1849-0379. - 48 (2022), 1 ; str. 133-150

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatski jezik -- Sportska gimnastika -- Gibanje -- Položaj -- Pokret -- Sportsko nazivlje -- Tvorbeni načini
811.163.42
796/799

HA22-01456

Vidi br.: HA22-01184

Vidi br.: HA22-01193

82 Književnost

KUŽIĆ, Krešimir
Trogir u putopisima europskih putnika od 15. do 17. stoljeća / Krešimir Kužić. - Zemljop. crteži u bojama.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 121-126. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 83-126
Putopisi -- Pomorstvo
Franjevci
82
656

HA22-01457

Vidi br.: HA22-01214

821   Svjetska književnost

821.11   Germanske književnosti

821.111   Engleska književnost. Književnosti engleskog jezičnog izraza

JAFARI, Morteza
"Generativity versus stagnation" [Elektronička građa] : midlife crisis in Kazuo Ishiguro's The Remains of the Day / Morteza Jafari, Naser Motallebzadeh, Naser Dashtpeyma.
Bibliografija: str. 97. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper discusses midlife crisis as a driving force behind the thought and action of the protagonist of Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. The whole novel contains a diary written by the English butler Stevens who relates his history of servitude at Darlington Hall and concludes with some revelations about the true nature of his past. Since the butler’s account gives hints of his concern for the extent of his achievement in life, his reassessing act of delving into the past can be taken as an attempt to resolve his midlife crisis. Being the seventh stage of Erik Erikson’s developmental psychology, a midlife crisis is primarily characterized by the binary “generativity versus stagnation” and the subject’s struggle to decide on the meaning of life. Occurring between 40 and 65, midlife crisis is stimulated by the reconsideration of social demands such as career and marriage. Applying this psychoanalytic approach to Stevens’ experience of midlife crisis, the present research investigates the place of Lord Darlington and Miss Kenton, the former Stevens’ employer and the latter his only love object, as embodiments of the social demands of career and marriage that the butler reviews in his midlife stage. Ultimately, this research discusses the butler’s success in resolving his midlife crisis through considering the individuation process, namely self-awareness, self-actualization, and the caring power, which the protagonist goes through. - Rad analizira krizu srednjih godina kao pokretačku silu misli i djelovanja protagonista romana Na kraju dana Kazua Ishigura. Roman tvore dnevnički zapisi engleskoga batlera Stevensa o vlastitoj povijesti ropstva u Darlington Hallu te otkrićima o pravoj prirodi te prošlosti. Budući da batlerova priča upućuje na dvojbe spram životnih postignuća, njegov povratak u prošlost moguće je shvatiti kao pokušaj prevladavanja krize srednjih godina. Kao sedmu fazu razvojne psihologije prema Eriku Eriksonu, krizu srednjih godina ponajviše karakteriziraju binarni odnos "generativnost nasuprot stagnaciji" i subjektova nastojanja da dokuči smisao života. Aktivna između 40. i 65. godine života, kriza srednjih godina potaknuta je preispitivanjem društvenih zahtjeva poput, primjerice, karijere i braka. Sagledavanjem Stevensova iskustva krize srednjih godina kroz navedeni psihoanalitički pristup, rad istražuje položaj lorda Darlingtona, Stevensova nekadašnjeg poslodavca, i jedinog ljubavnog interesa, gospođice Kenton, kao utjelovljenja društvenih zahtjeva karijere i braka koje batler preispituje. U konačnici, rad govori o batlerovu prevladavanju krize srednjih godina kroz razmatranje protagonistova procesa individuacije, odnosno samosvijesti, samoaktualizacije i moći brižnosti.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 81-97

Elektronička verzija članka
Engleska književnost -- Romani -- Kriza srednjih godina -- Generativnost -- Individuacija
Ishiguro, Kazuo -- Erikson, Erik
821.111
159.9

HA22-01458

BEZDOODE, Zakarya
Food, eating, and narrativization of identity in Margaret Atwood's Lady Oracle [Elektronička građa] / Zakarya Bezdoode, Sarisa Rahimi.
Bibliografija: str. 77-78. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The present paper seeks to explore the significance of eating in the process of identity formation in Margaret Atwood’s Lady Oracle and its effects upon Joan, the female protagonist of the novel. Based on the findings of Susie Orbach (1946), Joan appears to have developed an ambivalent relationship with food from a very early age. Once she decides to lose weight and turn into what the society has always demanded her to look like, she develops an identity crisis which is reflected in her literary production. There are several barriers in the process of Joan’s identity formation that reveal themselves later in her narratives as an author. The focus of this study is to shed light on this problematic process of being a female author coping with nutritional insecurities. - Rad nastoji istražiti važnost jedenja u procesu oblikovanja identiteta u romanu Lady Oracle [Proročica] Margaret Atwood i njegov utjecaj na glavnu junakinju Joan. S obzirom na otkrića Susie Orbach (1946.), Joan naizgled od djetinjstva gradi nezdrav odnos prema hrani. Nakon što odluči smršavjeti i postići izgled kakav joj je društvo oduvijek nametalo, zapada u krizu identiteta koja se očituje u njezinu književnom stvaralaštvu. U procesu Joanina oblikovanja identiteta postoji nekoliko prepreka koje se razotkrivaju tijekom njezina narativa, a uži je cilj rada razotkrivanje složenog i problematičnog procesa autorice koja se nosi s prehrambenim dvojbama.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 63-78

Elektronička verzija članka
Kanadska književnost -- Romani -- Pretilost -- Seksizam -- Identitet
Atwood, Margaret -- Orbach, Susie
821.111
613

HA22-01459

MATEK, Ljubica
The Image of a Nation in Angie Thomas"s The Hate U Give (2017) [Elektronička građa] / Ljubica Matek, Jasna Poljak Rehlicki.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 238-239. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The paper offers an imagological analysis of Thomas’s debut novel The Hate U Give (2017) with the aim of showing that the cultural image of the Black race is a firmly rooted construct in the United States. The analysis is based on the ideas proposed by Benedict Anderson in his Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (2006) and suggests that despite the well-established theoretical ideas of American-ness and the greatness of the American nation, there is no single nation to speak of in the US society. Anderson suggests that the society has preconceived beliefs on members of certain (racial, ethnic) groups, which the novel clearly depicts through the novel’s protagonist, Starr Carter, who engages in code switching in order to get a better education and, thus, a chance for success outside of the black ghetto. The pre-established notions and stereotypes, often promoted via populist discourse of the dominant group, prevent unification of people into a nation and at the same time give rise to nationalism, racism, and hatred. - Rad predstavlja imagološku analizu romana Taj hejt u glavi autorice Angie Thomas (2017., na hrvatski jezik prevela Ivana Šarić 2019.) utemeljenu na ideji Benedicta Andersona o naciji kao zamišljenoj zajednici. Analiza pokazuje da je negativna kulturna slika afroameričkih građana u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama s jedne strane čvrsto ukorijenjena, a s druge u suprotnosti s idealima amerikanizma i snage američke nacije. Naime, roman podriva ideju o jedinstvenoj američkoj naciji, s obzirom na to da u američkom društvu postoje i čvrsto opstaju predrasude o nebjelačkim rasnim i etničkim skupinama. Protagonistica romana, Starr Carter, oprimjeruje takvu situaciju, jer je prisiljena mijenjati kodove ponašanja i govora kako bi imala pristup boljem obrazovanju te posljedično izlasku iz geta i uspjehu. Predrasude i stereotipi o Afroamerikancima promoviraju se kroz populistički diskurs dominantne skupine, onemogućavaju ujedinjenje građana u naciju i potiču nacionalizam, rasizam te mržnju.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 223-240

Elektronička verzija članka
Američka književnost -- Rasizam -- Populizam
Thomas, Angie
821.111

HA22-01460

ANDRIJAŠEVIĆ, Janko
Paranoid religiosity in Jeanette Winterson's novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and memoir Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? [Elektronička građa] / Janko Andrijašević.
Bibliografija: str. 60. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper represents an attempt to give a psycho-religious analysis of the character of Mrs. Winterson, who is the main protagonist of Jeanette Winterson’s debut novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1985) and her memoir Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? (2011). Mrs. Winterson was the author’s adoptive mother, and was characterized by a pronouncedly idiosyncratic psychology. Here we will try to suggest that Mrs. Winterson had a personality disorder of the paranoid kind, based on the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Edition 5) psychiatric criteria for diagnosing this disorder. Every single criterion will be substantiated by instances and quotes from the two analyzed works. This personality pathology inevitably spilled over into the way she approached religion, practiced it, and imposed it on those around her, primarily on her adoptive daughter. Unlike with some other mental illnesses, it is very difficult to develop healthy religiosity in case one has a personality disorder, due to the proverbial lack of objective selfobservation and meaningful insight into one’s authentic personality. Nevertheless, Mrs. Winterson rigidly and intensely upheld the social and religious values of extremely dubious nature, and instilled them in her daughter. Such direct, strong, and essentially unwholesome parental influence was detrimental for the healthy development of Jeanette Winterson’s personality, which may be corroborated by both of her books, in which she described the same autobiographical story. The personality of Mrs. Winterson is dominant in both the novel and the memoir, an unmistakably idiosyncratic axis around which these two texts revolve, forcefully blurring the borders between the two genres. - Ovaj rad predstavlja pokušaj psihološko-religiozne analize ličnosti gospođe Winterson, protagonistice debitantskoga romana Jeanette Winterson naslovljenoga Naranče nisu jedino voće (1985), kao i njezine memoarske proze Zašto bi bila sretna kada možeš biti normalna? (2011). Gospođa Winterson, žena s naglašenom idiosinkratičnom psihološkom strukturom ličnosti, bila je autoričina pomajka. Hipoteza u ovoj analizi odnosi se na to da je gospođa Winterson imala poremećaj ličnosti paranoidne vrste, što potkrepljujemo psihijatrijskim kriterijima za dijagnosticiranje toga poremećaja navedenima u Dijagnostičkome i statističkome priručniku za duševne poremećaje – peto izdanje (DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Edition 5). Svaki od spomenutih kriterija ilustriran je primjerima ili citatima iz dvaju analiziranih tekstova. Patologija ličnosti protagonistice neizbježno se odražava i na način na koji je pristupala religioznosti, prakticirala je i nametala članovima obitelji, prije svega posvojenoj kćeri Jeanette. Za razliku od drugih mentalnih poremećaja, ljudi s paranoidnim poremećajem ličnosti teško mogu dostići razinu zrele religioznosti, upravo zbog odsustva objektivnoga samopromatranja i dodira s vlastitom noetičkom autentičnosti, što je odlika koja ih karakterizira. Bez obzira na to, gospođa Winterson rigidno se i intenzivno pridržava socijalnih i vjerskih vrijednosti izuzetno sumnjive prirode ugrađujući ih u vrijednosni sustav svoje pokćerke. Takav izravan, snažan i iz temelja nezdrav roditeljski utjecaj predstavljao je ogromnu prepreku za normalan razvoj ličnosti Jeanette Winterson, što je jasno opisano u analiziranome romanu i memoaru jer u obama djelima piše istovjetnu autobiografsku priču.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 43-61

Elektronička verzija članka
Engleska književnost 20. st. -- Roman -- Memoari -- Autofikcija -- DSM-5 -- Poremećaj osobnosti -- Religioznost
Winterson, Jeanette
821.111
616
27

HA22-01461

OYEWOLE Fadare, Nureni
Post-revolution crises, migration, and the quest for self-identity in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Gravel Heart [Elektronička građa] / Nureni Oyewole Fadare.
Bibliografija: 7 jed. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - This paper examines post-revolution crises, migration, and the quest for self-identity in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Gravel Heart (2017). Gurnah is a postcolonial cosmopolitan Zanzibarian writer born and raised in Zanzibar, Tanzania, but who lives and writes in London. Gravel Heart reviews the 1964 post-independence revolution in Zanzibar with a focus on how it leads to the mass exodus of people of other ethnic backgrounds from Zanzibar. Among those forced to leave the island are the ruling Omani Arabs, the Yemenis, the Indians, and the Europeans. The paper adopts the Postcolonial theory in the analysis of the text with an emphasis on both remote and immediate causes of the revolution and the crises it generates. It is discovered that the 1964 revolution is an inevitable stage in the political development of Zanzibar going by the structure left behind by the British colonial government who fled the country in 1963. The text also reveals migration challenges faced by immigrants in the Diaspora, such as identity crises, unemployment, and accommodation problems. It can also be seen that the return of the leading migrant character serves as an epiphany for him regarding certain factors that culminated in the family and national crises. The narrator berates the revolution since the new emerging leaders failed to address the critical challenges faced by the people of Zanzibar; rather, they instituted a new government of terror. The post-revolution Zanzibar witnessed unjust arrest and detention of members of oppositions, corruption, high handedness, abuse of power and family disintegration. The paper thus concludes that forced migration, bad leadership, corruption, abuse of power, family disintegration, and crises of identity mar the post-revolution lives of Zanzibarians both at home and in the Diaspora. - Rad istražuje postrevolucijsku krizu, migraciju i potragu za identitetom u romanu Abdulrazaka Gurnaha Gravel Heart (2017.). Gurnah je postkolonijalni kozmopolitski pisac rođen i odrastao u Zanzibaru u Tanzaniji, a živi i piše u Londonu. Gravel Heart sagledava Zanzibarsku revoluciju nakon stjecanja neovisnosti 1964. godine s naglaskom na povode masovnog egzodusa drugih etničkih skupina iz Zanzibara. Otok su, između ostalih, prisiljeni napustiti vladajući omanski Arapi, Jemenci, Indijci, Europljani. Rad analizira tekst kroz vizuru postkolonijalne teorije s naglaskom na posredne i neposredne uzroke revolucije i posljedične krize te otkriva da je revolucija neizbježna faza političkog razvoja Zanzibara u skladu sa strukturom koju je za sobom ostavila britanska kolonijalna vlada, a koja je zemlju napustila 1963. godine. U tekstu se također razotkrivaju migracijski izazovi s kojima se iseljenici suočavaju u dijaspori, npr. kriza identiteta, nezaposlenost i problemi prilagodbe. Također, povratak protagonista u Zanzibar razotkriva određene čimbenike koji su kulminirali obiteljskom i nacionalnom krizom. Pripovjedač kritizira revoluciju s obzirom na nove vođe koji nisu odgovorili na kritične izazove s kojima se suočavaju ljudi Zanzibara, već su uspostavili novu strahovladu. Postrevolucijski Zanzibar svjedočio je nepravednim uhićenjima pripadnika oporbe, korupciji, zlouporabi vlasti i rasapu obitelji. Rad stoga zaključuje da prisilna migracija, loše vodstvo, korupcija, zlouporaba vlasti, rasap obitelji i kriza identiteta narušavaju postrevolucionarne živote Zanzibaraca i kod kuće i u dijaspori.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 101-118

Elektronička verzija članka
Engleska književnost -- Romani -- Revolucija -- Postkolonijalizam -- Migracija -- Dijaspora
Gurnah, Abdulrazak
821.111

HA22-01462

PERIŠ, Lucija
Rodne uloge i ženski identitet u dramama Dugo putovanje u noć Eugenea O'Neilla i Sjećam se mame Johna Van Drutena [Elektronička građa] / Lucija Periš.
Bibliografija: str. 43. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Rad istražuje problematiku rodnih uloga u patrijarhalnom društvu u drami Dugo putovanje u noć (1956.) Eugenea O’Neilla i drami Sjećam se mame (1944.) Johna Van Drutena, s obzirom na prikaz lika majke. Eugene O’Neill donosi priču o disfunkcionalnoj obitelji Tyrone, dok John Van Druten prikazuje blisku obitelj norveških imigranata Hansona. Iako naizgled drugačije, dvije su obitelji slične po patrijarhalnom ustroju, što se odražava na likove majki koje se prilagođavaju tradicionalnim rodnim ulogama. Van Drutenova protagonistica Marta Hanson nesebična je i brižna majka zaslužna za sreću svoje obitelji, za razliku od Mary Tyrone koja je ovisna o morfiju i okrivljena za propast vlastite obitelji. Unatoč očiglednim razlikama između protagonistica, obje su procjenjivane na temelju istih kriterija – njihovog odnosa prema suprugu, djeci, te naposljetku novcu i karijeri. U radu se primjenjuje rodna teorija Simone de Beauvoir na temelju koje se proučava ponašanje protagonistica u tri situacije – bračnom životu, majčinstvu i poslovnom svijetu. Rad dolazi do zaključka da iako su Mary i Marta procjenjivane na temelju istih kriterija, razlikuju se u tome da Marta uspješno ispunjava očekivane uloge, dok Mary to ne uspijeva. Stoga majke u navedenim dramama čine binarne opreke – majka u Van Drutenovoj drami prikazana je kao svetica hvaljena za podnesene žrtve, dok je majka u O’Neillovoj drami prikana kao grešnica čiji propusti vode do obiteljske propasti. - The paper explores gender roles within the patriarchal society in Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night (1956) and John Van Druten’s I Remember Mama (1944), with respect to the portrayal of the mother. O’Neill’s play follows the story of the dysfunctional Tyrone family, while Van Druten depicts a close-knit family of Norwegian immigrants, the Hansons. Although seemingly different, both families are patriarchal, which is reflected in the characters of the mothers who conform to traditional gender roles. Van Druten’s protagonist Marta Hanson is a selfless and caring mother responsible for the happiness of her family, unlike Mary Tyrone, who is addicted to morphine and consequently blamed for the downfall of her family. Despite the obvious differences between the protagonists, both are judged on the basis of the same criteria – their relationship with their husbands, children, and ultimately money and career. The paper applies Simone de Beauvoir’s gender theory in order to study the protagonists’ behaviour in three situations – marriage, motherhood, and the business world. The paper concludes that although Mary and Marta are evaluated based on the same criteria, they differ in that Marta successfully fulfils the expected roles, while Mary fails to do so. Thus, the mothers in these plays represent binary oppositions – the mother in Van Druten’s play is depicted as a saint praised for the sacrifices she makes, while the mother in O’Neill’s play is portrayed as a sinner whose failures lead to family ruin.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 25-44

Elektronička verzija članka
Američka književnost -- Drame -- Rodne uloge -- Ženski identitet -- Majke
O’Neill, Eugene -- Van Druten, John
821.111
305

HA22-01463

SASANI, Samira
Self is meaningless when the Other is not truly understood [Elektronička građa] : revisiting the Persian mystical parables of Rumi's Mathnavi and Pomerance's The Elephant Man / Samira Sasani.
Bibliografija: str. 136-138. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The Other, whose presence is essential for the construction of the Self, has almost always been depicted peculiarly in the literary texts of the East and the West. The investigation of Jalal al-Din Rumi’s parables and Bernard Pomerance’s play, albeit the genres, time, place, and cultures are totally different—Rumi’s parables are classical Persian poems and Pomerance’s work is a modern American play—well indicates how the Other is mistakenly delineated and how the Colonizer’s attempt at making the Other “almost the same, but not quite”—as Bhabha states—fails and leads to the unsophisticated fabrication of the Other. Self is well understood in relation to the understanding of the Other. In this research, it is shown how both the Other and the Colonizer fail when there is no thorough mutual understanding. - Drugi, čija je prisutnost ključna za izgradnju Jastva, oduvijek je osebujno prikazivan u književnim tekstovima Istoka i Zapada. Usprkos različitim žanrovima, vremenu, mjestu i kulturi, usporedna analiza parabola i klasičnih perzijskih pjesama Dželaluddina Rumija te moderne američke drame Bernarda Pomerancea jasno razotkriva iskrivljen prikaz Drugoga, ali i činjenicu da pokušaj kolonizatora da Drugoga učini „gotovo, ali ne sasvim istim” — kako navodi Bhabha — propada i dovodi do izmišljenog prikaza Drugoga. Jastvo se najbolje poima u suodnosu poimanja Drugoga. Ovaj rad nastoji dokazati da manjak dubinskog međusobnog razumijevanja izaziva propast i Drugoga i kolonizatora.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 121-138

Elektronička verzija članka
Jastvo -- Drugi
Rumi, Dželaluddin -- Pomerance, Bernard
821.111
821.18/.8

HA22-01464

NOVKINIĆ, Sandra
Women's voices in contemporary Irish theatre [Elektronička građa] : postfeminist and ethical issues in Marina Carr's Marble and Nancy Harris' No Romance / Sandra Novkinić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 59-60. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The issue of re-establishing the contemporary Irish women playwrights to prominence has gained great attention. Women playwrights feel the need to combat systemic prejudice in the theatre industry, meaning that postfeminists in Ireland are very much present. Although often regarded as a synonym for third-wave feminism, postfeminism has its separate characteristics. One of them is that postfeminism defines equality differently than has been done previously. Equality should not look like androgyny, nor should it be strictly divided based on gender since such a division ignores the human elements of thought, intellect, emotion, and expression. Furthermore, ethical issues in literature have been identified and discussed worldwide for years, not excepting the contemporary Irish theatre. The aim of this paper is to show a notable step towards an increased emphasis on the issue of gender responsibility and solidarity, or lack thereof. The paper also deals with ethical implications and consequences of the ways in which these issues underpin social interactions as well as family and gender relations that Marina Carr and Nancy Harris dramatize in their plays. - Pitanje reafirmacije suvremenih irskih dramatičarki privlači veliku pozornost. Dramatičarke osjećaju potrebu za borbom protiv sistemskih predrasuda u kazališnoj industriji, što znači da su postfeministice u Irskoj itekako prisutne. Iako se često smatra sinonimom za treći val feminizma, postfeminizam ima svoje posebne karakteristike. Jedna od njih jest ta da postfeminizam definira jednakost na drugačiji način nego prije. Jednakost ne treba poistovjećivati s androginijom niti je treba strogo dijeliti prema rodu jer takva podjela zanemaruje ljudske elemente mišljenja, intelekta, emocija i izražavanja. Štoviše, etička pitanja u književnosti prisutna su i temom razmatranja već neko vrijeme širom svijeta, uključujući irsko kazalište. Cilj ovoga rada jest pokazati vidljivi pomak ka isticanju pitanja rodne odgovornosti i solidarnosti ili pak njihova nedostatka, kao i sagledati etičke implikacije i posljedice načina na koji prethodno spomenuta pitanja podupiru društvene interakcije, porodične i rodne odnose, a koje Marina Carr i Nancy Harris dramatiziraju u svojim djelima.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 45-61

Elektronička verzija članka
Irska književnost -- Drame -- Suvremeno kazalište -- Postfeminizam -- Jednakost -- Rod -- Etička pitanja
Carr, Marina -- Harris, Nancy
821.111
821.15
792

HA22-01465

821.112.2 Njemačka književnost. Književnosti njemačkog jezičnog izraza

OROZOVIĆ, Anja
Krankheit, Kultur und Komfort [Elektronička građa] : Dekadenz als Lebensstil in Eduard von Keyserlings Erzählungen / Anja Orozović.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 182-183. - Zusammenfassung ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - Eduard von Keyserling wird schon von seinen Zeitgenossen, aber auch während der späteren Rezeption als Autor aufgefasst, dessen Werke thematisch um den kulturellen Verfall seines eigenen Milieus, des deutsch-baltischen Adels, kreisen. Der schwerkranke und blinde Keyserling erscheint dabei selbst als letzte Sprosse seiner Familienlinie. Der deutsch-baltische Adel erweist sich als eine Gesellschaft, die wegen der jahrhundertealten, fast unveränderten Lebensweise beim Aufbruch der Moderne ihrem Untergang entgegenläuft. Die Verfallsstimmung lässt sich dabei durch verschiedene Anzeichen bemerken. Das familiäre und gesellschaftliche Leben dieser Menschen wird von einer Ordnung geprägt, deren Beschützer und Befürworter die alten Schlossherrschaften sind. Diese psychisch immer noch starken Menschen verlieren jedoch an Lebenskraft und blicken oft als Schwerkranke dem bevorstehenden Tod entgegen. Die Pflege der Tradition soll daher an die jüngere Generation vermittelt werden, die jedoch dieser Aufgabe nicht gewachsen ist. Die Jugend hat ebenfalls mit verschiedenen psychischen oder physischen Krankheiten zu kämpfen. Überempfindlichkeit, Reizhunger oder Neurose treiben diese jungen Menschen aus der zwar geborgenen, aber betrübenden familiären Umgebung oder schließen sie noch fester innerhalb der Schlossmauern ein, sodass jegliche äußeren Einflüsse als Bedrohung erscheinen. Beide Fälle sind dabei durch die Verneinung der Wirklichkeit zum Scheitern verurteilt. Als misslungen erweisen sich ebenfalls die häufigen Bestrebungen, über die eigene Sensibilität und Kränklichkeit durch den Genuss des häuslichen Komforts hinwegzutäuschen. Keyserling schildert eine Gesellschaft, die den eigenen Verfall mit einem Schleier des ästhetisch Schönen zu bedecken versucht, dabei jedoch von der Realität immer wieder eingeholt wird. - In his short stories and novels, Eduard von Keyserling thematises various symptoms of decadence in the German-Baltic nobility circles, from which he himself was a descendant. Apart from decadence being one of the most important topics in his writing, his own sickness and blindness made Keyserling an epitome of decadence on his own. The traditions of the German-Baltic nobility which Keyserling describes in his prose works had remained unchanged for centuries. However, it seems that at the beginning of the modern period, the foundations of this culture were deteriorating. Its pillars, the older family members, try to pass the family values on to the new generations. The older generation is most often represented by mentally strong but sick or bedridden characters, who are quietly waiting for the coming end. Contrary to them, the young are unable to take the burden of tradition onto their own backs. These psychically hypersensitive characters yearn for a life outside the world in which they were born and brought up. Yet, each of their forays into the real world ends up in a confrontation with reality, once more underlining their weakness and incompetence. In a desire to escape, they attempt either to remove themselves from the family circles or relegate themselves to the comfort zone and small pleasures. Keyserling thus depicts the downfall of a century-old culture, which tries to alleviate the symptoms of decadence with aestheticism, while its representatives stumble through life filled with obstacles. - Eduard von Keyserling u svojim pripovijetkama i romanima tematizira različite simptome dekadencije u krugovima njemačko-baltičkog plemstva iz kojeg i sam potječe. Atmosfera propadanja ne prožima samo njegova književna djela. Teško oboljeli i slijepi Keyerling suvremenicima je i sam djelovao kao oličenje dekadencije. Način života i tradicija plemstva koje Keyserling u svojim proznim djelima oslikava ostali su nepromijenjeni stoljećima. No, čini se da na pragu modernog doba temelji ove kulture sve više tonu. Njezini su nositelji i zagovornici stariji članovi porodica, koji se trude porodične vrijednosti prenijeti na nove generacije. Stariju generaciju najčešće predstavljaju psihički jaki, ali nepokretni ili bolesni likovi, koji tiho iščekuju nastupajući kraj. Nasuprot njima mladi nisu sposobni preuzeti teret tradicije na svoja leđa. Ovi psihički preosjetljivi likovi čeznu za životom izvan svijeta u kojem su rođeni i za koji su odgajani, ali svaka konfrontacija sa stvarnošću iznova podcrtava njihovu slabost i nesposobnost. Željeni izlaz često traže u bijegu iz porodičnih krugova ili se potpuno zatvaraju u svijet komfora i sitnih užitaka, koji sami brižljivo grade. Keyserling oslikava jesen jedne stoljetne kulture, koja simptome dekadencije pokušava ublažiti esteticizmom dok se njezini predstavnici spotiču o životne prepreke.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 165-183

Elektronička verzija članka
Njemačka književnost -- Moderna -- Dekadencija -- Kultura -- Bolest
Keyserling, Eduard von
821.112.2

HA22-01466

Vidi br.: HA22-01477

821.13 Romanske književnosti

BOOG-KAMINSKI, Julia
Krankheit als Kampf [Elektronička građa] : Die Menschenfresserin (1996) von Valérie Dayre und Wolf Erlbruch / Julia Boog-Kaminski.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 160-162. - Zusammenfassung ; Abstract ; Sažetak. - Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt anhand des 1996 publizierten Bilderbuches Die Menschenfresserin von Valérie Dayre und Wolf Erlbruch die fließenden Grenzen zwischen dem Kranken und Gesunden, Fremden und Eigenen sowie Natur und Kultur auf. Er widmet sich dem kulturgeschichtlich äußerst brisanten Themenfeld der Anthropophagie, die stets dem ‚Anderen‘ in Gestalt des sogenannten Primitiven oder der Hexe zugeschrieben wurde, und verknüpft diese Diskurse mit der Psychoanalyse, die kannibalische Gelüste als Ausdruck einer frühen oralen Phase des Menschen wertet. Mit der Figur einer sowohl seelisch wie körperlich kranken Frau, die ein Kind fressen will, werden Kernfragen des Krankheitsdiskurses berührt: Was ist Krankheit? Ein physisches oder psychisches Phänomen? Ist eine manisch-depressive Menschenfresserin zu fürchten oder zu bemitleiden? Die oft ambivalenten Antworten auf diese Fragen führten bei der Veröffentlichung des Buches zu einem Skandal. Im vorliegenden Beitrag führen sie zu einer Verweigerung linearer Deutung. Das Buch verstößt sowohl inhaltlich als auch ästhetisch gegen die im Bilderbuch geforderte Ästhetik des Einfachen und Naiven. Besonders das Collageprinzip unterstützt dabei die Kraft des Krankheitsbildes, vermeintlich sichere Beziehungsstrukturen aufzulösen. Die ‚kranke‘ Menschenfresserin erscheint als ‚wilde‘ Kriegerin, die sich gegen jede Entwicklungs- und Deutungslogik sperrt und stattdessen auf einen niemals zu tilgenden Urkonflikt des Menschen hinweist: zwischen Mutter und Kind, Ich und Anderem. - Based on Valérie Dayre and Wolf Erlbruch’s 1996 picture book Die Menschenfresserin [Man Eater], this paper indicates blurred boundaries between illness and health, between self and the other, between nature and culture. It focuses on the culturally engaging topic of anthropophagy, which is usually attributed to the “Other” through the primitive or as embodied by witches. Such narratives merge with the findings of psychoanalysis, interpreting cannibalistic urges as an expression of the early oral phase of human development. By using the character of a mentally and physically ill woman who wants to eat a child, the story discusses key questions of the illness narratives: What is illness? A physical or mental phenomenon? Should a manic-depressive cannibal be sympathized with or feared? The ambivalent answers to these questions triggered the scandal that erupted after the publication of the book. As the paper will show, these questions do not allow for a linear interpretation, while the content and aesthetics of the book violate the usual aesthetics of simplicity and naivety in picture books. In particular, the collage technique allows the illness motif to challenge the expectations of security in interpersonal relationships. The “ill” cannibal appears as a “wild fighter” who resists any kind of developmental and interpretive logic, pointing thus to the inexhaustible primordial interpersonal conflict: the one between mother and child, between self and the other. - Na temelju slikovnice Die Menschenfresserin [Žderačica ljudi], koju su 1996. godine objavili Valérie Dayre i Wolf Erlbruch, u radu se ukazuje na nejasnu granicu između bolesnog i zdravog, tuđeg i vlastitog te prirode i kulture. Rad se fokusira na kulturološki jako zanimljivu temu antropofagije koja se „drugome“ uvijek pripisuje u obliku primitivnog ili dolazi u naličju vještice, pri čemu se taj narativ spaja sa saznanjima iz psihoanalize, prema kojima se kanibalistički porivi interpretiraju kao izraz rane oralne faze čovjekova razvoja. Koristeći lik duševno i tjelesno bolesne žene koja želi pojesti dijete, priča dotiče ključna pitanja narativa bolesti: Što je bolest? Fizički ili psihički fenomen? Treba li s manično-depresivnom ljudožderkom suosjećati ili je se bojati? Ambivalentni odgovori na ta pitanja bili su okidač za skandal koji je izbio nakon objave knjige. Kako će se u radu pokazati, pitanja ne dopuštaju linearno tumačenje. Knjiga sadržajno i estetski krši za slikovnice uobičajenu estetiku jednostavnosti i naivnosti. Posebice tehnika kolaža omogućuje da motiv bolesti dovede u pitanje očekivano sigurne međuljudske odnose. „Bolesna“ ljudožderka pojavljuje se kao „divlja borkinja“, koja se odupire svakoj razvojnoj i interpretativnoj logici i time ukazuje na nepresušivi iskonski međuljudski konflikt: onaj između majke i djeteta, između ja i drugoga.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 1 ; str. 141-162

Elektronička verzija članka
Francuska književnost -- Antropofagija -- Kanibalizam -- Melankolija -- Manija -- Vještice
Dayre, Valérie -- Erlbruch, Wolf
821.13

HA22-01467

KOVAČEVIĆ, Astrid
Placentalna retorika [Elektronička građa] : narativna avangardnost Pisma nerođenom djetetu Oriane Fallaci / Astrid Kovačević.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 347. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se razmatra mogućnost novog, interdisciplinarnog, neopoststrukturalističkog tumačenja romana Oriane Fallaci Pismo nerođenom djetetu. Polazi se od spoznaja poststrukturalističke teorije teksta te psihoanalitičkog feminizma, koji se proširuju rezultatima istraživanja iz područja stilistike i metrike. Na temelju kritičkoga čitanja teorijske literature te lingvističkom analizom odabranih ulomaka romana, opisat će se prisutnost specifične, metaforički prikazane, tzv. placentalne retorike, izraženo fonične i taktilne retorike, kojom autorica briše granice tjelesnog i psihološkog, stvarnosti i fikcije, teksta i konteksta. Ova neobična prededipska retorika, uronjena u biološka tkiva i tjelesne tekućine, predstavlja se kao kozmički vodeni prostor heterogenog, prostor unutar kojeg žensko tijelo progovara. Intimna komunikacija majke i njezina djeteta u utrobi, odnosno autorice i njezina nerođenog teksta, neobičnom kvantitativnom i kvalitativnom distribucijom interpunkcijskih i prozodemskih elemenata, fonetsko-morfološkim varijacijama, te subverzivnim pripovijedačkim bricolage tehnikama, predstavlja se kao simbol retoričke slobode, prostor odsutstva patrijarhalnih autoriteta, prostor pluralne, inkluzivne i fluidne, ženske i ženstvene tekstualnosti, unutar koje fizičko postaje metafizičko, tjelesno postaje grafološko, a pisanje postaje karnalna materijalizacija ljudskoga glasa. - The article examines the possibility of a new, interdisciplinary, neo-poststructuralist, interpretation of Oriana Fallaci’s novel Letter to a Child Never Born, based on the postulates of poststructuralist text theory and psychoanalytic feminism, expanded by the results of research in stylistics and metrics. The presence of a specific, metaphorically presented, so-called placental rhetoric, a pronounced phonic and tactile rhetoric through which the author erases the boundaries of the physical and psychological, reality and fiction, text and context, will be described following a critical reading of theoretical literature and a linguistic analysis of selected fragments of the novel. This unusual pre-Oedipal rhetoric, immersed in biological tissues and body fluids, presents itself as a heterogeneus cosmic water space, a space within which the female body speaks. The intimate communication between the mother and her unborn child, that is, the author and her unborn text, conveyed through an unusual quantitative and qualitative distribution of punctuation and prosodic elements, phonetic and morphological variation, and subversive narrative bricolage techniques, presents itself as a symbol of rhetorical freedom, a space freed from patriarchal authority, a space of plural, inclusive, and fluid, female and feminine, textuality within which the physical becomes metaphysical, corporality becomes graphology, and writing becomes the carnal materialization of the human voice.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 333-348

Elektronička verzija članka
Placentalna retorika -- Psihoanalitički feminizam -- Poststrukturalizam -- Spolnost
Fallaci, Oriana
821.13

HA22-01468

Vidi br.: HA22-01210

821.14 Grčka književnost

KRASNIQI, Nysret
Sema and soma in the poems about death by Constantine P. Cavafy [Elektronička građa] / Nysret Krasniqi.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 281-282. - Abstract ; Sažetak. - The aim of this article is to analyse Constantine P. Cavafy’s poems on death with the help of theoretical and hermeneutical literary principles and the interplay of the Greek words sema (“a grave”) and soma (“the body”). The aim is to study their forms and symbolisms as one of the fundamental motifs of Cavafy’s oeuvre. Simultaneously, the article will compare the poetic symbols with ancient philosophy on death (exemplified by Plato), as well as with the later authors’ (for instance, Stéphane Mallarmé’s) symbolistic considerations of death, which inspired Cavafy’s, modern, poetry. Through a textual analysis of his poetry on death, the poet’s influence and the sense of destruction he arouses in the reader will be explored. Furthermore, the article will focus on the thymotic power of his poetry, arguing that this author of historical heritage—that is, of the inheritance of Eros inheritance—is also an author of the inheritance of Thanatos. - Cilj je rada analizirati pjesme Konstantina P. Kavafija koje tematiziraju smrt, a kroz vizuru teorijskih i hermeneutičkih književnih načela i igara riječi na temelju grčkih pojmova sema ("grob") i soma ("tijelo"). Cilj je proučiti njihove oblike i simbolizme, promišljajući o njima kao o temeljnim motivima Kavafijeva stvaralaštva. Pritom će se primijeniti komparativno načelo povezivanja pjesničkih simbola s antičkom filozofijom smrti (oprimjerenom Platonom) te s kasnijim, simbolističkim promišljanjem smrti autora (npr. kod Stéphanea Mallarméa), iz kojih se Kavafijevo moderno pjesništvo i izrodilo. Tekstualnom analizom njegove poezije usmjerene na smrt, istražit će se pjesnikov utjecaj i osjećaj razornosti koji pobuđuje u čitatelju. Nadalje, rad će se usmjeriti na timotičku snagu njegove poezije kroz tvrdnju da se pjesnik naslanja na povijesno naslijeđe ponajprije Erosa, ali i Tanatosa.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 265-283

Elektronička verzija članka
Grčka književnost -- Pjesništvo -- Smrt -- Hermeneutika -- Modernizam -- Književna tradicija
Kavafis, Konstantinos Petrou
821.14

HA22-01469

821.15 Keltska književnost

Vidi br.: HA22-01465

821.16 Slavenske književnosti

OBERTOVÁ, Zuzana
Slavic mythology lost in fantasy [Elektronička građa] : literary adaptations of Slavic beliefs in Andrzej Sapkowski's and Juraj Červenák's novels / Zuzana Obertová.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografija: str. 130-131. - Summary ; Sažetak. - Slavic myths increasingly survive in people's consciousness as supernatural elements or as literary characters rather than as real beliefs in their existence. Adult readers in Poland and Slovakia, for example, encounter Slavic supernatural beings in the fantasy literature book series such as Wiedźmin by Andrzej Sapkowski and Černokňažník by Juraj Červenák; however, literature cannot be expected to portray superstitions and demons in the same way as belief legends. Placing Sapkowski's and Červenák's works within the context of ethnographically recorded beliefs illuminates various aspects of intercultural and intertextual relationships within the literary setting. This article shows that there are several types of literary adaptation of Slavic myths: adaptation in accordance with folk beliefs, denial of superstitions, incorporating a folk myth in order to create an illusion, and using the name of a demon while also adding characteristics from other sources – especially from popular culture. - Slavenski mitovi opstaju u svijesti ljudi manje kao stvarno vjerovanje u njihovo postojanje, a više kao nadnaravni element ili književni lik. Odrasli čitatelj u Poljskoj i Slovačkoj, na primjer, susreće slavenska nadnaravna bića u serijalima knjiga fantastične književnosti Wiedźmin Andrzeja Sapkowskog i Černokňažník Juraja Červenáka. Međutim, ne može se očekivati da književnost prikazuje praznovjerje i demone kao u legendama o vjerovanjima. Postavljanje djela Sapkowskog i Červenáka u kontekst etnografski zapisanih vjerovanja rasvjetljava različite aspekte međukulturalnih i intertekstualnih odnosa u književnom djelu. Ovaj članak pokazuje da postoji nekoliko shema književne prilagodbe slavenskih mitova – prilagodba u skladu s narodnim vjerovanjima, poricanje praznovjerja, ugrađivanje narodnog mita u svrhu stvaranja iluzije i korištenje imena demona, ali dodavanjem osobina iz drugih izvora, posebice iz masovne kulture.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 2 ; str. 119-132

Elektronička verzija članka
Slavenska mitologija -- Fantastična književnost -- Slavenska fantastika
Sapkowski, Andrzej -- Červenák, Juraj
821.16/.17
39

HA22-01470

821.163.42 Hrvatska književnost

BOBEK, Martina
Čegecov, Tarantinov i Zajecov Pulp Fiction [Elektronička građa] / Martina Bobek, Igor Gajin.
Bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 421-422. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se ustvrđuje poetološka usporedivost između raznomedijskih i raznovrsnih predložaka polazeći od poezije Branka Čegeca, a usporedbu vodimo prema filmu Pulp Fiction Quentina Tarantina i romanu Soba za razbijanje Tomislava Zajeca. Usporedivost se temelji na intermedijalnosti kao glavnoj značajki postmodernizma, koja se nameće kao dvosmjerna ili višesmjerna u odnosu među analiziranim predlošcima budući da je svaki od njih već sam intermedijalno senzibiliziran i citatno sofisticiran. Ističu se glavne strukturne sastavnice prema kojima su tri predloška ili, tezno raznomedijska teksta, intermedijalno bliska i to prvotno preko motivsko-tematskih aspekata. Cilj je pronaći intenzivnu Čegecovu intermedijalnu osjetljivost kao otvorenu dijalošku situaciju intermedijskih tragova i na formalno-stilskim, kao i na subjektnim strukturama. Takvu sličnu osjetljivost za druge medije pronalazimo i u filmskom predlošku Quentina Tarantina i romanu Tomislava Zajeca. Problemska je teza odrediti gdje su približeni elementi koji povezuju tri autora, točnije tri njihova aspekta naglašenog intenziteta predmetno-prikazivačke intermedijalnosti, a zaključno je koncepcija njihovih radova postavljena u kontekst postmodernog stvaralaštva kao visoko komunikativnog intermedijskog stanja. - This article explores multimediality and diversity in the poetry of Branko Čegec, the film Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino, and the novel Soba za razbijanje by Tomislav Zajec. Their comparison is based on intermediality as the main feature of postmodernism, which provides a two-way or multi-way relationship between the analysed works, since each of them is already characterised by intermediality and citability. The main structural components are emphasised according to which the three works or multimedia texts, are intermedially similar, primarily through motifs and topics. The aim is to reveal Čegec’s intense intermedial sensitivity as an open dialogue of intermedial traces on both formal and stylistic, and subjective structures. A similar sensitivity to other media can be found in Tarantino’s film and Zajec’s novel. The article aims to determine the elements common to all three authors, that is, the three aspects of their emphasized intensity of thematic and presentational intermediality. Finally, the conception of their works will be placed in the context of postmodern creativity as a highly communicative intermedial state.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 413-423

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatska književnost -- Postmoderna -- Poezija -- Proza -- Film -- Intermedijalnost
Čegec, Branko -- Zajec, Tomislav -- Tarantino, Quentin
821.163.42
791

HA22-01471

SKOKIĆ, Darija
Estetika videospota u poeziji Branka Čegeca [Elektronička građa] / Darija Skokić, Sanjin Sorel.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 442-443. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se analiziraju tragovi estetike videospota u poeziji Branka Čegeca kao istaknutog autora hrvatskog pjesništva iskustva jezika, kako je naraštaj ranije nazvao Zvonimir Mrkonjić i metajezičnog pjesništva, kako je Čegeca s pjesnicima spomenutih koncepata iskustva jezika skupno nazvao Goran Rem. Cilj je uputiti na elemente književnog kontakta s videospotovskim jezikom, odnosno pristupiti poeziji koja se konkretno i konkretistički, svojim jezičnim materijalom smješta u estetike video spota, kakvi su glavni rani projekti umjetnosti video spota Nam June Paika i Laurie Andersson. Upravo naziv „pjesništvo iskustva jezika“ signalizira kako se radi o pjesništvu čije je glavno obilježje jezična kodiranost odnosno metajezičnost te se rad bavi i sviješću o primanju tragova druge umjetnosti, prije svega videospotovskih. Polazi se od definicija intermedijalnosti, medija, postmodernizma i videospota. Analize predložaka u radu izdvajaju audiospotovske elemente vizualnosti i auditivnosti te donose nove interpretacije Čegecovih poetskih tekstova. - The article analyses the traces of video art aesthetics in the poetry of Branko Čegec, one of the “Croatian poets of the language experience,” as Zvonimir Mrkonjić termed that generation of poets, and of metalanguage poetry, as Goran Rem collectively called Čegec and the poets thematizing the aforementioned language experience. The aim is to address the elements of literary contact with the language of video art, that is, to approach the poetry recognizable as video art (of Nam June Paika and Laurie Andersson) due to its concrete, linguistic, material. The very term “language experience poetry” denotes that its main feature is the linguistic coding or meta-linguistics, thus the article also deals with the awareness of traces from other arts, primarily video art. The article is based on the definitions of intermediality, media, postmodernism, and video art. The analysis of selected works of art in this article emphasises the video elements of visual and auditory imagery, as well as provides new interpretations of Čegec’s poetry.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 425-444

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatska književnost -- Postmoderna -- Pjesništvo -- Intermedijalnost -- Vizualnost -- Estetika -- Mediji -- Video spotovi
Čegec, Branko
821.163.42

HA22-01472

BRKIĆ, Beatriz
Interpersonalna komunikacija, društvena kritika i pjesnički kod u poetskim tekstovima Branka Čegeca [Elektronička građa] / Beatriz Brkić, Paula Rem.
Bibliografija: str. 387-388. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Cilj je rada dekodirati aspekte interpretativnih kategorija interpersonalne komunikacije, društvene kritike i pjesničkog koda u poetskim i proznim tekstovima Branka Čegeca unutar pjesničkih zbirki Uspon i pad Koševskog brda; Sarajevo za prolaznike i Pun mjesec u Istanbulu te pridonijeti analizi i opisu poetike njegova pjesništva. Čegecovi poetski tekstovi iščitavaju se pomoću koncepta tekstualnih struktura pjesničkog znaka Zorana Kravara te Jakobsonove i Bühlerove jezične funkcije kojom se raščlanjuje unutrašnji značenjski rad teksta, dok se interpretacijski analitički sustav preuzima iz Koreografije teksta Gorana Rema i Kompozicije lirske pjesme Josipa Užarevića. Analiza fenomena interpersonalne komunikacije temelji se na studijama Kathleen Kelley Reardon i Rolanda Burkarta. U radu se analiziraju modeli dijakronijske intertekstualnosti u okviru interpretativne kategorije interpersonalne komunikacije utemeljene na ironizaciji petrarkističkog ljubavnog koda, funkcija seksualnosti subjekta kao figure provokacije, proces konstrukcije identiteta na primjeru oslobađanja ženskog subjekta i ostvarenja kategorija vremena i prostora koje izgrađuju unutarnji svijet subjekta. Proces dekonstrukcije i konstrukcije postaje sredstvo kojim se izgrađuje identitet subjekta ili pjesnički kod umjetničkog identiteta subjekta. Intermedijalnost se kao jedno od glavnih obilježja Čegecove poetike i poetike modernog pjesništva u cjelini prepoznaje kao sredstvo kojim se iznosi društvena kritika granica umjetnosti, autoriteta, moći i kulture. - The aim of this article is to decode the aspects of interpretative categories of interpersonal communication, social criticism, and the poetic code in Branko Čegec’s poetry and prose texts within the poetry collections Uspon i pad Koševskog brda, Sarajevo za prolaznike, and Pun mjesec u Istanbulu, as well as to contribute to the analysis and description of the poetics of his poetry. Čegec’s poems are interpreted with the help of Zoran Kravar’s concept of textual structures of the poetic sign and Jakobson’s and Bühler’s linguistic function, which analyses the internal semantics of the text, while the interpretive analytical system is taken from Goran Rem’s Koreografija teksta and Josip Užarević’s Kompozicija lirske pjesme. The analysis of the phenomenon of interpersonal communication is based on Kathleen Kelley Reardon’s and Roland Burkart’s research. This article analyses the models of diachronic intertextuality within the interpretative category of interpersonal communication, based on ironizing the Petrarchan love code, the function of the subject’s sexuality as a figure of provocation, the process of identity formation through the female subject’s liberation, and time and space categories that create the subject’s inner world. The process of deconstruction and construction becomes a means for creating the subject’s identity or the poetic code of its artistic identity. Intermediality, as one of the main characteristics of Čegec’s poetics and the modern poetics in general, is recognized as a means of social criticism aimed at the limits of art, authority, power, and culture.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 373-389

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatska književnost -- Postmoderna -- Interpersonalna komunikacija -- Društvena kritika
Čegec, Branko
821.163.42

HA22-01473

MILOŠ, Brigita
Kumičićeve literarne majke [Elektronička građa] : konstrukcija majčinstva u romanu Olga i Lina / Brigita Miloš, Dubravka Dulibić-Paljar.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 118-120. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu se analizira konstrukcija majčinstva u Kumičićevu romanu Olga i Lina. Naglasak je na likovima majki koje su u romanu oblikovane kao "dobra", odnosno "loša" majka. Osnovnim istraživačkim pitanjima rada istražuje se što je to što Kumičićevu "dobru" majku čini "dobrom", a koje su osobine njegove "loše" majke. Ispituje se je li riječ o standardnim modelima majčinstva ili o autorovu otklonu od društvenih i literarnih konvencija te zbog čega se majčinstvo pojavljuje kao važna tema u Kumičićevu romanu. - The aim of this paper is to analyze the textualization of motherhood in Eugen Kumičić's novel Olga i Lina [Olga and Lina]. The emphasis is on the characters of mothers portrayed in the novel as "good" mothers and "bad" mothers. The paper addresses two main research questions. The first refers to what characterizes Kumičić's "good" mother as "good" as well as the features of his "bad" mothers. Secondly, we look into whether the author uses standard (literary) models of motherhood or whether he departs from social and literary conventions, and why motherhood appears as an essential topic in Kumičić's novel.
U: Narodna umjetnost (Online). - ISSN 1848-865X. - 59 (2022), 1 ; str. 105-120

Elektronička verzija članka
Majčinstvo -- Majka -- Književni lik -- Romani -- Hrvatska proza 19. st. -- Hrvatska književnost 19. st.
Kumičić, Eugen
821.163.42

HA22-01474

FRANJIĆ, Luka
Modernizam AGM-ova flanera i postmoderni medijasferni flanerizam Branka Čegeca [Elektronička građa] / Luka Franjić, Ivan Trojan.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 370-371. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U središtu je pozornosti članka prikazati odnos Matoševa modernog književnog opusa te njegov moderni medijski flanerizam nasuprot postmodernom intermedijskom književnom flaneriranju Branka Čegeca, oslanjajući se pritom na teorijska razmatranja Dubravke Oraić Tolić, Krešimira Nemeca, Igora Gajina te Gorana Galića. U članku se sažima povijest pojma flanera i flanerizma, s naglaskom na njegovu primjenu na Čegecov i Matošev opus. Budući da subjekt u Čegecovim poetskim tekstovima meandrira označiteljskim putanjama, vidjeti nam je kakva je njegova pozicija u odnosu spram subjekta u Matoševim tekstovima. Analiza potvrđuje kako se Čegec postmodernističkom aparaturom, uz dakako literarne odmake, oslanja na intermedijalne izvore i tragove kao i Matoš te mu na taj način šalje simbolični postmoderni odgovor. - This article explores the relationship between Matoš’s modern literary oeuvre and his modern media flâneurism with Branko Čegec’s postmodern intermedial literary flâneurism, by relying on the theoretical considerations of Dubravka Oraić Tolić, Krešimir Nemec, Igor Gajin and Goran Galić. The article provides an overview of the history of terms flaneur and flâneurism, with an emphasis on how they apply to Čegec’s and Matoš’s work. Since the subject in the poetry written by Čegec meanders along the signifier paths, it is necessary to determine its position in relation to the subject in Matoš’s texts. The analysis confirms that Čegec, like Matoš, is using the postmodernist apparatus, albeit with certain literary departures, to rely on intermedial sources and traces, and is thus giving a symbolic postmodern response to Matoš.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 351-372

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatska književnost -- Flanerizam -- Modernizam -- Postmoderna -- Mediji -- Elektronički flaner
Matoš, Antun Gustav -- Čegec, Branko
821.163.42
14

HA22-01475

JAKIĆ, Lucija
Otpor subjekta u poeziji Branka Čegeca [Elektronička građa] / Lucija Jakić, Ivana Buljubašić Srb.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 409-411. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se analiziraju kulturni i medijski tragovi u poeziji Branka Čegeca. Istraženi su, opisani i protumačeni iz perspektive subjektne strukture u trima autorovim tekstovima triju pjesničkih zbirki objavljenih 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća – "Genesis (domovina): vazda i dovijeka" iz Eros-Europa-Arafat, "Abcčćdđdžefghijklmnnjoprsštuvzž" iz Zapadno-istočnoga spola i "Stanje stvari" iz Melankoličnoga ljetopisa. Rad se oslanja na razlike između individualnoga i kolektivnoga pamćenja (J. Assmann) te dominantne i emergentne kulture (R. Williams), pri čemu tekst postaje poprištem njihove borbe. Tragovi kultura i medija najčešće se zamjećuju u motivskim slojevima, a njihovi su učinci vidljivi u otporima subjektnih struktura koje kritički rastvaraju prevladavajuće diskurse moći, ponajprije jezičnim i diskurzivnim igrama. - The article analyses cultural and media traces in Branko Čegec’s poetry. They are researched, described, and interpreted from the perspective of subject structure in the three texts from Čegec’s three poetry collections published in the 1980s – “Genesis (domovina): vazda i dovijeka” from Eros-Europa-Arafat, “Abcčćdđdžefghijklmnnjoprsštuvzž” from Zapadno-istočni spol, and “Stanje stvari” from Melankolični ljetopis. The article explores the differences between individual and collective memory (J. Assmann), and the dominant and emergent culture (R. Williams), whereby the text becomes the space in which they clash. Traces of cultures and media are most often observed among the motifs, and their effects are notably in the resistance of subject structures that critically undermine the prevailing discourses of power, primarily through linguistic and discursive games.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 391-412

Elektronička verzija članka
Hrvatska književnost -- Postmoderna -- Pjesništvo -- Subjekt -- Otpor -- Medijska kultura
Čegec, Branko
821.163.42

HA22-01476

JELEČ, Marijana
Višegeneracijske obitelji i iskustva krize [Elektronička građa] : komparativna analiza generacijskog romana Ivane Šojat i Jagode Marinić / Marijana Jeleč, Marijana Mandić, Anita Pavlović.
Bibliografija: str. 328-330. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se polazi od Škrebove koncepcije književnosti kao neodvojive od društvenog i povijesnog konteksta. Na tom antropološkom temelju analizira se fenomen krize sa žarištem u sustavu obitelji sadržane u romanu Unterstadt Ivane Šojat i romanu Restoran Dalmacija Jagode Marinić. Tako se komparativnom analitičkom metodom osim proučavanja tematskih, kompozicijskih i žanrovskih značajki odabranih romana želi istražiti i način na koji književnost kontekstualizira stanje krize u suvremenom diskursu. Takva namjera zahtijeva usporedbu i analizu veza sa širim društvenim i povijesnim kontekstom. Komparativnom se analitičkom metodom osim proučavanja tematskih, kompozicijskih i žanrovskih značajki odabranih romana želi istražiti i način na koji književnost kontekstualizira stanje krize u suvremenom diskursu. Ispomažući se teorijskim odrednicama dosadašnjih istraživanja o krizi, obitelji i arhiviranju sjećanja, u radu se proučavaju i uspoređuju uzroci i pokazatelji krize u obitelji, kao i reakcije na nju, i na taj način kontekstualizira književnost. Takva namjera zahtijeva analizu koja prelazi granicu klasične strukturalističke analize i širi obzor književnog djela, pa će se u postupku istraživanja koristiti postklasična ili nova naratologija koja je osim na zatvoreni svijet romana orijentirana i na kontekst. Iz tog je razloga pristup analizi u određenoj mjeri zamišljen interdisciplinarno jer proučavanje krize, generacije i sjećanja u književnim djelima zahtijeva sociološki i kulturološki kao i književno-povijesni pristup u smislu sveukupna razumijevanja i tumačenja romana u širem kontekstu. Dosadašnja istraživanja ovih romana nisu bila usmjerena na raspravu o iskustvu krize i kontekstualnoj uvjetovanost u okvirima sustava obitelji. - This article is based on Škreb’s concept of literature as inseparable from the social and historical context. This anthropological basis is used for the analysis of the crisis phenomenon centred on the family system in the novels Unterstadt by Ivana Šojat and Restoran Dalmacija by Jagoda Marinić. In addition to the study of thematic, compositional, and genre features of the selected novels, the aim of the comparative analysis is to see the way in which literature contextualizes crisis in contemporary discourse. By using the theoretical determinants of previous research on crisis, family, and memory archiving, the article explores and compares the causes and indicators of family crisis, as well as reactions to it, thus contextualizing literature. This requires an analysis beyond the classical structuralist analysis and broadens the horizon of the literary work, therefore, the article will use the postclassical or new narratology, which is, in addition to the closed world of the novel, also oriented on the context. For this reason, the approach to analysis is to a certain extent interdisciplinary since the study of crisis, generation, and memory in literature requires a sociological, cultural, literary, and historical approach to obtain the overall understanding and interpretation of a novel in a wider context. Previous research on these novels has not focused on the experience of crisis within the framework of the family system, therefore this article provides new perspectives on the contextual character of the family crisis in contemporary literature, on the direct relation of the family to other social phenomena, and a new perspective in the research of the contemporary generational novel as a hybrid genre form.
U: Anafora (Online). - ISSN 2459-5160. - 9 (2022), 2 ; str. 309-332

Elektronička verzija članka
Romani -- Generacijski roman -- Komparativna analiza -- Obitelj -- Kriza
Šojat, Ivana -- Marinić, Jagoda
821.163.42
821.112.2

HA22-01477

821.18/.8 Druge književnosti na prirodnim jezicima

Vidi br.: HA22-01464

9	ARHEOLOGIJA. GEOGRAFIJA. BIOGRAFIJA. POVIJEST

902/904 Arheologija

KARAVANIĆ, Ivor
Paleolitički lovci skupljači na prostoru Trogira i Kaštela / Ivor Karavanić, Lujana Paraman. - Ilustr. u bojama, zemljop. crteži u bojama.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 35 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 9-26
Paleolitik -- Lovci skupljači -- Neandertalci
902/904
636/639
55

HA22-01478

MARKOVAC, Andreja
Zaštitno arheološko istraživanje na predjelu Brigi u trogirskom Malom polju / Andreja Markovac, Lujana Paraman. - Ilustr. u bojama.
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvog franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru, Trogir - Arbanija, 18.-19.10.2018. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 14 jed. - Summary.
U: Zbornik radova Znanstvenog skupa "Osam stoljeća štovanja Gospe od Anđela i prvoga franjevačkog samostana u Trogiru". - ISSN . - str. 27-38
Arheološko istraživanje -- Groblje
902/904
72

HA22-01479

91 Geografija

ŠTIMAC, Daniel
Primjeri habsburške kartografije s kraja 17. i početka 18. stoljeća [Elektronička građa] = Examples of Habsburg cartography from the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century / Daniel Štimac. - Ilustr.
Biografska bilješka o autoru: str. 155. - Bibliografske bilješke na kraju teksta ; bibliografija: str. 153-154. - Apstrakt ; Abstract ; Summary. - Rad donosi kratki pregled najvažnijih značajki habsburških povijesnih kartografskih izvora iz vremena prije Karlovačkog mira i nakon Požarevačkog mira koristeći spoj teorija nove kulturne kartografije, ekohistorije, ikonografije i ikonologije pri njihovoj analizi. Sažetom se analizom temeljenom na četiri primjera ističe odraz kulturnog kruga naručitelja, a uz pomoć grafika na izabranim kartografskim izvorima definira se i učeni likovni govor. - The paper provides a brief overview of the most important features of Habsburg historical cartographic sources from the time before the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) and after the Treaty of Passarowitz using a combination of theories of new cultural cartography, eco-history, iconography, and iconology in their analysis. A brief analysis based on four examples highlights the reflection of the client's cultural circle, and with the help of graphics on selected cartographic sources, learned artistic speech is recognized.
U: Peristil (Online). - ISSN 1849-6547. - 65 (2022), 1 ; str. 139-155

Elektronička verzija članka
Kartografija -- Ekohistorija -- Ikonografija -- Ikonologija -- Karlovački mir -- Požarevački mir
Homann, Johann Baptist
91
7.0
94

HA22-01480

Vidi br.: HA22-01507

911 Opća geografija. Sistematska geografija. Teorijska geografija

IVANIŠ, Marija
Stavovi građana o javnim uslugama i swot matrica u funkciji gospodarskog i društvenog rasta i razvoja grada Rijeke [Elektronička građa] / Marija Ivaniš, Nebojša Pavlović, Renee Škulić. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i elektronički izvori: str. 55. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - Središte pristupa u provedenom istraživanju predstavlja veći stupanj odgovornosti lokalnih vlasti grada Rijeke koja je u ingerenciji povećanja prvenstveno kvalitete i dostupnosti, a zatim i ostalih važnih karakteristika javnih usluga za sve građane grada, na način da osnaži ulogu svih dionika društva u definiranju, kreiranju, a onda provođenju takvih lokalnih politika koje će poboljšati javne usluge i povećati kvalitetu života građana te kreiranje SWOT matrice kao jedan od instrumenata za budući gospodarski i društveni razvoj grada Rijeke. Podaci su prikupljani tehnikom anketiranja, a znanstvena metodologija počiva na prikupljanju i analizi subjektivnih stavova građana. Rezultati deskriptivne analize pokazali su nezadovoljstvo korisnika/građana javnim uslugama. Rezultati kvalitativne analitičke metode pokazali su da su vizija i buduće razvojne strategije i brendiranja grada Rijeke i PGŽ kao ključne stavke, istaknute kao najveća slabost za budući gospodarski i društveni razvoj grada. Provedeno istraživanje pridonijelo je lakšem razumijevanju stavova o javnim uslugama iz čega proizlaze prijedlozi temeljem kojih gradska vlast i javne politike mogu bolje percipirati aktualno stanje i rezultate u vezi s javnim uslugama te porasta odgovornosti jedinica lokalne uprave i samouprave u poboljšanju kvalitete života građana, usklađivanjem s prijedlozima korisnika, a SWOT matrica poslužila je kao podloga za buduću izradu lokalnih strategija gospodarskog i društvenog rasta i razvoja. Istraživanje doprinosi osnaživanju Plana razvoja grada Rijeke od 2021 do 2027. g. - The heart of the approach of the conducted research is a greater level of responsibility of the local government of the city of Rijeka which includes the increase, primarily, of the quality and the availability, and then of other important characteristics of public services for all the citizens of Rijeka, in such a way as to strengthen the role of all the members of society in defining, creating and then implementing such local policies which will improve public services and increase the quality of life of the citizens; and creating a SWOT matrix as one of the instruments for a future economic and social development of the city of Rijeka. The data were collected by polling, while the methodology is based on gathering and analysis of the subjective opinions of the citizens. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the users/citizens are dissatisfied with public services. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that the vision and future development strategies and the branding of the city of Rijeka and the Primorje-Gorski kotar County were key points, and they were considered the greatest weaknesses for a future economic and social development of the city. The carried out research led to a better understanding of the opinions regarding public services, which led to a series of suggestions based on which the city government can have and public policies can be made with a better perception of the current state and the performance of public services which then increases the responsibility of the units of local government and self-government to improve the quality of life of the citizens by accommodating the suggestions of the users, while the SWOT matrix served as the basis for a future draft of local strategies of economic and social development. The research contributes to the strengthening of the Development Plan of the City of Rijeka from 2021 to 2027.
U: Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci (Online). - ISSN 1849-1723. - 10 (2022), 1 ; str. 37-56

Elektronička verzija članka
Gradovi -- Pametni grad -- Gospodarski rast -- Društveni razvoj -- Javne usluge -- Stavovi građana -- SWOT analiza
911
338
35

HA22-01481

913 Regionalna geografija

Vidi br.: HA22-01491

92 Biografske studije. Genealogija. Heraldika. Zastave

DOLANČIĆ, Vlatko
Dva pisma o prodoru srbijanske vojske u Srijem 1914. godine (iz Nadbiskupijskoga arhiva u Đakovu) [Elektronička građa] / Vlatko Dolančić. - Ilustr.
Prilozi: str. 326-329. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst. - Sažeta ; Summary. - Zapisi očevidaca o događanjima iz prošlosti važan su izvor podataka o samim događajima, posebno ako se radi o ratnim zbivanjima. Na samom početku Prvoga svjetskog rata srbijanska je vojska, nakon Cerske bitke, prodrla na teritorij Austro-Ugarske Monarhije, u Srijem i Bosnu. O prodoru srbijanske vojske u Srijem u Nadbiskupijskom arhivu u Đakovu svjedoče dva pisana izvještaja ondašnjeg župnog upravitelja iz Hrtkovaca, katoličkog svećenika Martina Firingera. Donosimo cjeloviti tekst pisama s pojašnjenjima i komentarima. Ova dva pisana izvještaja mogu biti dodatni izvor za manje poznate činjenice i događaje iz vremena Prvoga svjetskog rata na području Srijema. - Records of eyewitnesses of events from the past are significant data sources concerning these events, particularly if they deal with wartime events. At the very beginning of World War I, after the Battle of Cer, the Serbian army invaded Syrmia and Bosnia in the territory of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Two letters from the report of the parish administrator from Hrtkovci, the Catholic priest Martin Firinger, kept in the Diocesan Archive, tell of the breakthrough of the Serbian army in Syrmia. The entire text of the letters, explanations and comments included, is provided in this paper. These two written reports are an additional source of lesser known facts and events from the time of World War I in Syrmia.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 321-330

Elektronička verzija članka
Vojska -- Crkva -- Prvi svjetski rat
Firinger, Martin
929
94(497.5)

HA22-01482

GRIJAK, Zoran
Korespondencija Josip Juraj Strossmayer - Lujo Vojnović kao povijesni izvor [Elektronička građa] : I. dio : (1885. - 1892.) / Zoran Grijak.
Prilozi: str. 290-294. - Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 295-300. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu se analiziraju pisma iz korespondencije Josip Juraj Strossmayer – Lujo Vojnović iz razdoblja 1885. – 1892. Kao prilog je uvršteno pet pisama iz naznačenoga razdoblja sa znanstvenim aparatom. Preostali dio korespondencije, iz razdoblja 1893. – 1901., koji obuhvaća ukupno devet pisama, analizirat će se, također uz njihovu cjelovitu transkripciju, u drugom dijelu rada. Posebna pozornost posvetit će se onim pismima koja se sadržajem referiraju na pojedine važnije međunarodne aspekte hrvatske politike. To se u užem smislu, kad je riječ o dijelu korespondencije od 1885. do 1892., uz Vojnovićevo pismo Strossmayeru od 5. lipnja 1885., koje je u znanstvenom smislu već elaborirano, odnosi na još samo dva pisma: Vojnovićevo od 23. srpnja 1892., u kojemu biskupa Strossmayera moli da kod glasovitoga britanskog državnika Williama Ewarta Gladstonea podrži njegov memorandum na francuskom jeziku u kojemu Gladstoneu preporučuje Hrvatsko-ugarsku nagodbu (1868.) kao predložak za nacrt zakona o irskoj samoupravi (Home Rule Bill), koji je Gladstone predložio na donošenje britanskom parlamentu 1886. i 1893., te na Strossmayerov odgovor na to pismo od 25. srpnja 1892., u kojemu on, umjesto potpore Vojnovićevoj inicijativi, iznosi niz kritičkih objekcija o Mađarima i njihovoj hegemonističkoj politici prema Hrvatima u sklopu Ugarsko-Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva te općenito prema nemađarskim narodima u okvirima Translajtanije, ugarske polovice Austro-Ugarske Monarhije (1867.). Pritom Strossmayer u svojem odgovoru Vojnoviću iznosi i rasističke i pseudoantropološke objekcije o Mađarima, kojima im je nastojao osporiti mogućnost nadilaženja okvira feudalnoga društvenog uređenja i oblikovanja modernih građanskih institucija. Tom je odgovoru priložio i pismo s istim nadnevkom, zamolivši Vojnovića da ga zapečati i zajedno sa svojim pismom pošalje Gladstoneu. - The paper analyses the correspondence between Josip Juraj Strossmayer and Lujo Vojnović (1885-1892). Five letters from this period have been included as an Appendix, with a critical apparatus. The remainder of the correspondence, covering the years 1893-1901, with a total of nine letters, will be analysed in Part II, likewise with full transcription. Special attention has been paid to those letters that refer to some crucial international aspects of Croatian politics. Strictly speaking, when it comes to the correspondence from 1885 to 1892, in addition to Vojnović's letter to Strossmayer of June 5, 1885, which has already been a subject of scholarly analysis, this includes only two other letters: Vojnović's from July 23, 1892, in which he asked Bishop Strossmayer to support his memorandum in French to the famous British statesman William Ewart Gladstone, in which Vojnović recommended him the Croatian-Hungarian Settlement (1868) as a template for the Home Rule Bill, which Gladstone proposed to the British Parliament in 1886 and 1893; and Strossmayer's reply to that letter of July 25, 1892, in which, instead of supporting Vojnović's initiative, he presented a series of critical objections about the Hungarians and their hegemonic policy towards the Croats in the Hungarian-Croatian Kingdom and generally towards non-Hungarian peoples in Transleithania, the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867). In his reply to Vojnović, Strossmayer also presented some racist and pseudo-anthropological objections about the Hungarians, whom he considered unable to overcome feudal social organization and establish modern civil institutions. He attached another letter with the same date to this reply, asking Vojnović to seal it and send it to Gladstone together with his own letter. This second letter likewise contains a number of critical objections about the Hungarians and their hegemonic politics.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 63 ; str. 245-302

Elektronička verzija članka
Korespondencija
Strossmayer, Josip Juraj -- Vojnović, Lujo -- Gladstone, William Ewart -- Seton-Watson, Robert William -- Felbermann, Louis -- Turnbull, Peter Evan -- Knatchbull-Hugessen, Cecil Marcus
929

HA22-01483

BUCZYNSKI, Alexander Anton Maria
Kratke biografije autora prvih vojnokrajiških povjesnica [Elektronička građa] / Alexander Buczynski, Filip Hren.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 184-188. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U ovom su radu objedinjeni životopisi autora prvih povjesnica o Vojnoj krajini, čiji radovi čine nezaobilaznu "nultu točku" istraživanja osobito u povijesnoj znanosti, ali i u širim društveno-humanističkim znanostima. Rekonstrukcija njihovih života napravljena je na temelju dosad objavljenih podataka u sekundarnoj literaturi, a praznine u njihovim biografijama pokušavalo se, gdje je to bilo moguće, popunjavati pomoću relevantnih mjesečnih vojnih popisa, prateće dokumentacije tih popisa i matičnih knjiga. Najviše su pritom pomogle potvrde o premještaju, koje osim osnovnih podataka o osobnom životu nude i vrlo detaljan pregled napredovanja u profesionalnoj karijeri. Istim je spisima bilo moguće ispraviti i neke pogreške u njihovim objavljenim životopisima koje su se dosad provlačile. - This paper brings together biographies of the earliest historiographers of the Military Frontier, whose works represent the inevitable "zero point" in historical disciplines as well as the humanities at large. These historiographers include Johann Andreas Demian (ca. 1770 – 1845), Carl Bernhard von Hietzinger (November 3, 1786 – March 26, 1864), Mathias Stopfer (1795 – September 8, 1841), Franz de Paula Julius Frass (1794 – March 11, 1868), Paul Kussan (January 12, 1795 – February 2, 1875), Franz Bach (1793 – February 3, 1868), Josef Hostinek (1830 – January 10, 1905), Leopold Martin Krainz (born around 1820), and Franz Vaniček (July 6, 1809 – April 6, 1894). Their lives were reconstructed on the basis of previously published data in secondary literature, and gaps were filled in, where possible, with the help of relevant monthly army censuses, the accompanying documentation, and registry books. Transfer certificates, which in addition to basic information on personal lives offer a very detailed overview of progress in the professional career, helped the most. Using these documents, it was possible to correct some overlooked errors in the previously published biographies. Comparing the biographies of the first historiographers of the Military Frontier, the authors have noticed some very interesting similarities as well as differences. Most of the studied persons were officials of the Military Frontier administration, except for Demian and Hietzinger, who belonged to the highest military council in Vienna, and Krainz, who partly made his career in a military unit. Three of them were prominent members of educational staff in the Military Frontier. Stopfer was a professor at the Military Administration School in Graz, Frass was the principal of all schools in the Karlovac Generalate, and Vaniček was the principal of the Higher Grammar School in Vinkovci. Bach and Krainz served as military judges.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 63 ; str. 145-189

Elektronička verzija članka
Historiografija -- Historiografi
929
94(497.5)

HA22-01484

JAREB, Mario
Kuna kao simbol novčane vrijednosti i heraldički znamen u prošlosti i sadašnjosti [Elektronička građa] / Mario Jareb. - Ilustr., faks.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 40-45. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu je dan pregled uporabe pojma kune kao ekvivalenta novčane vrijednosti odnosno obračunskoga novca od srednjega vijeka. Pritom je razmotreno prvobitno podavanje u kuninim kožama te dokumentirano korištenje kunine kože kao novca u jednom izvoru iz 12. stoljeća. Spomenut je i porez marturina/kunovina, o kojemu je u historiografiji već dosta pisano. Također je razmotrena pojava lika kune na novcu, slavonskom banovcu, i to na njegovu licu, na kojemu je taj lik predstavljao oznaku vrijednosti. Pretpostavka je da je upravo gotovo više od stoljeća pojave lika kune na banovcu utjecalo na njegovu preobrazbu u simbol zemlje, pa i na kasniju prisutnost na grbu Slavonije. Preko toga grba ostao je lik kune trajno prisutan u javnosti od njegove najstarije zabilježene pojave u 15. stoljeću do danas. Pojam kune kao ekvivalenta novčane vrijednosti oživljen je objavom niza historiografskih radova od kraja 19. stoljeća. Upravo na tome temelju Ustaška organizacija donijela je 1934. odluku o uvođenju kune kao hrvatskoga novca, a o nazivu kuna za novac radilo se i u doba Banovine Hrvatske. Ona je upravo na temelju razloga iz 1934. uvedena kao novčana jedinica u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj. Ponovo se kuna kao novčana jedinica pojavila u Republici Hrvatskoj 1993. (u optjecaj je puštena 1994.), pri čemu su njezino uvođenje pratile rasprave o opravdanosti zbog korištenja kune kao novčane jedinice u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj. Ponovo su slične rasprave dospjele u javnost nakon odluke o stavljanju lika kune na nacionalnu stranu kovanice od 1 eura. - The paper gives an overview of the use of the term kuna as an equivalent of monetary value and an accounting currency since the Middle Ages, with a discussion of the original transaction in marten (Croat. kuna) skins and its mention in a 12th-century source. The tax called marturina / kunovina is briefly mentioned as much has been written about it in historiography. The paper further focuses on the appearance of the marten on coins, the Slavonian banovac, on the obverse where the effigy represented the value. Almost more than a century from the appearance of the marten on the banovac, the marten became the symbol of the country and was later featured in the coat of arms of Slavonia. Due to this, the marten remained permanently present in public from its oldest recorded appearance in the 15th century to the present day. The notion of the marten as an equivalent of monetary value was revived in a series of historiographical works written in the late 19th century. It was on this basis that the Ustasha organization made a decision in 1934 to introduce the kuna as the Croatian currency, and the same name was considered in the Banate of Croatia. Based on these reasons, it was introduced as the basic monetary unit in the Independent State of Croatia. The Kuna reappeared as currency in the Republic of Croatia in 1993 (it was put into circulation in 1994), whereby its introduction was accompanied by debates precisely because it had been used in the Independent State of Croatia. Similar public debates resulted from the decision to place the marten on the national side of the 1-Euro coin.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 5-46

Elektronička verzija članka
Kuna -- Novčani ekvivalent -- Obračunski novac
929
336
329

HA22-01485

HEIMER, Željko
Milan Sunko [Elektronička građa] : a forgotten world renowned Croatian heraldic artist / Željko Heimer. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 206-209. - Summary. - Milan Sunko (Zidani Most, 5 December 1860 – Zagreb, 9 March 1891) was a heraldic artist, numismatist, and collector, who studied and started his carrer in Vienna working with the most renowned heraldists of the "classical" Austrian heraldic period. He moved to Zagreb where he made number of well received paintings and graphics and was supported by the intelectual elite of the fastly developing city. His brief spectacular carrier was abruptly ended by laryngeal tuberculosis, and he died in his 31st year. His works are preserved in several museums and galleries in Zagreb, and his heraldic lithographs and ex libris bookplates are remembered in specialized bibliography. However, the Croatian heraldic historiography has forgotten all about him and this paper attempts to remedy this. After the establishment of the Brotherhood of Croatian Dragon Society – one of its founders being Emilij Laszowski, notable Croatian heraldist; it took upon a project to preserve Sunko's grave, exhuming his remains and providing a modest but dignified grave for him at the Zagreb cemetary in 1910. To achieve that, the Draconian Society raised funds in an international action, activating his foreign friends and fans, documenting the project in respectable heraldic periodicals.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 175-209

Elektronička verzija članka
Heraldika -- Numizmatika
Sunko, Milan
929

HA22-01486

SELETKOVIĆ, Petar
Stefan Štiljanović - od kaštelana do despota i sveca [Elektronička građa] : (prvi dio) / Petar Seletković. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 36-40. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U radu će se na primjeru Stefana Štiljanovića, pripadnika srpske elite i kaštelana ugarskog velikaša Ladislava Móréa na njegovim posjedima u današnjoj Slavoniji, kroz obavljanje različitih službi (prvenstveno vojnih, pograničnih i službi velikašima) nastojati prikazati perspektiva napredovanja pojedinaca unutar društvene hijerarhije Ugarskog Kraljevstva u pograničnom području s Osmanskim Carstvom na prijelazu iz srednjeg u novi vijek. Drugi dio rada bavit će se pitanjima kulta sv. Stefana Štiljanovića i njegova razvoja unutar Srpske pravoslavne crkve. - This paper has endeavoured to open a number of issues significant for the understanding of the period at the end of the Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Slavonia and Syrmia and further afield, the southern areas of Hungary along the border with the Ottoman Empire. Using the example of Stefan Štiljanović, who embarked on a significant career in the service of the magnate Ladislas Móré de Cula on his grand estates south of the Drava River and at the same time gained respect by serving on the border with the Ottomans and warring with the supporters of King Ivan Zapoljski, successfully performing important military and intelligence duties for the Hungarian anti-king of Ferdinand Habsburg, this paper has endeavoured to raise the question of the social mobility, that is to say the social advancement of individuals from the ranks of the middle and lower stratum of the Hungarian nobility and the members of immigrating Serbian and other Southern Slavic (military) elites, which, due to their military service on the border with the Ottomans entered the ranks of the Hungarian nobility. In contrast to earlier times, the circumstances of the Ottoman advancement and the conquest of certain parts of southern Hungary and at the same time the war between the supporters of the two Hungarian anti-kings increased the opportunities for individuals from the middle and lower strata of the Hungarian society to achieve fast social advancement by acquiring new estates; a large number of these estates had previously been taken from the opposite side. Thus, for example King Ferdinand Habsburg bestowed upon Stefan Štiljanović the estates of Miholjanec and Glogovnica in Križevci County, which had previously been taken from knez Petar Mrsinjski, a supporter of King John Zapolja.
U: Scrinia Slavonica (Online). - ISSN 1848-9109. - 22 (2022), 1 ; str. 9-41

Elektronička verzija članka
Osmalije -- Obrambeni sustav -- Plemstvo -- Kaštelani -- Sveci
Štiljanović, Stefan -- Móré, Ladislav
Srpska pravoslavna crkva
929
27
321

HA22-01487

STIPANČEVIĆ, Mario
Vladimir Vinek's dribbles [Elektronička građa] : fragments for the portrait of a football player and a police officer from Zagreb / Mario Stipančević. - Ilustr.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 241-243. - Summary. - The paper attempts to shed light on the biography of Vladimir Vinek, a popular Zagreb football player during the early 1920s and one of the first real football stars in Croatia. It also attempts to explain his professional and private life, deeply connected with the contemporary social upheavals marked by repressive regimes of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and later of the Independent State of Croatia. After considerable success with football Vinek became completely dedicated to his police career, first serving to the regime of Yugoslav king Alexander Karađorđević and later on to the Ustasha regime of Ante Pavelić, which would ultimate lead to his demise.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 211-243

Elektronička verzija članka
Nogomet -- Nogometaši
Vinek, Vladimir
929
796/799

HA22-01488

KURTOVIĆ, Esad
Zatočeništvo dubrovačkoga vlastelina Paladina Gundulića na dvoru vojvode Radoslava Pavlovića u Borču 1423./1424. godine [Elektronička građa] / Esad Kurtović. - Ilustr.
Prilog: str. 137-140. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 141-142. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Dubrovačkoga vlastelina Paladina Gundulića na putu iz Zvornika prema Dubrovniku u lipnju 1423. bosanski vojvoda Radoslav Pavlović zatočio je u svojoj rezidenciji u Borču. Razlog zatvaranja bila su dugovanja njegova brata Ivana Gundulića. U radu su kontekstualizirani nasljednici Jakova Gundulića, sinovi Marin, Ivan i Paladin, radi sagledavanja pozicije i djelovanja u događajima 1423./1424. godine. Opsežna akcija porodice i dubrovačke vlade za Paladinovo oslobađanje sada je poznatija i moći će se lakše kontekstualizirati u budućim istraživanjima. Djelomično je tematizirana problemska osnova kretanja i kontinuiteta prisutnosti Dubrovčana u kolonijama u Bosni. - Nobleman Paladin Gundulić from Dubrovnik was captured on his way from Zvornik to Dubrovnik in June 1423 by the Bosnian duke Radoslav Pavlović and imprisoned in the latter's residence at Borač. The reason was the debt of the nobleman's brother, Ivan Gundulić. This paper contextualizes the heirs of Jakov Gundulić, his sons Marin, Ivan, and Paladin, in order to clarify their position and involvement in the events of 1423/24. The extensive efforts of the family and the Dubrovnik government to achieve Paladin's release are now better known and will be easier to contextualize in future research. The author also discusses the basis of movement and continuous presence of Ragusans in Bosnian colonies.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 63 ; str. 113-143

Elektronička verzija članka
Dubrovačka vlastela -- Zatočeništvo
Gundulić, obitelj -- Gundulić, Paladin -- Pavlović, Radoslav
929

HA22-01489

MATIĆ, Tomislav, povjesničar
Žumberački uskoci i potraga Dušana Preradovića za obiteljskom prošlošću [Elektronička građa] / Tomislav Matić.
Bilješke uz tekst. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 217-220. - Sažetak ; Summary. - Rad istražuje isprave o obiteljima žumberačkih uskoka prezimena Preradović koje je pretraživanjem raznih arhiva pronašao Dušan Preradović, sin pjesnika Petra Preradovića, te pisma koja je slao povjesničaru Emiliju Laszowskom. Na temelju tih dokumenata rekonstruira se potraga Dušana Preradovića za poviješću njegove obitelji, kao i konstrukcija obiteljske tradicije i identiteta na temelju njegovih pronalazaka. Dušan arhive nije pretraživao osobno, nego je za to angažirao stručnjake poput Hermanna Ignaza Bidermanna i Emilija Laszowskog, a opterećivalo ga je i nedovoljno poznavanje historiografskoga rada. Vjerojatno ga je upravo ta potraga ponukala da poveća svoje poznavanje historiografije. Svoje je nalaze o obiteljskoj prošlosti objavio 1903. u časopisu Vitezović. Prilikom potrage naišao je na više obitelji prezimena Preradović, ali se fokusirao na onu žumberačkoga uskoka Ivana Preradovića jer je na temelju njegove grbovnice, izdane 1626., njegov otac, i on sâm, imao pravo na plemićki status. Pritom je bio svjestan da je njegova obiteljska veza s Ivanom nedovoljno dokazana, pa je nastojao pronaći još isprava, a potragu je proširio ispitivanjem osoba za koje je smatrao da bi mogle znati više o prošlosti Žumberka, poput grkokatoličkoga župnika Jovana Hranilovića. Iako nije uspio pronaći sigurne dokaze o obiteljskoj vezi s Ivanom Preradovićem, on i njegova obitelj smatrali su ga svojim pretkom. - The Uskoks of Žumberak and Dušan Preradović's Search for a Family History This paper examines the documents concerning the Uskok families of Žumberak with the last name Preradović, which were discovered by Dušan Preradović, son of the poet Petar Preradović, by searching various archives as well as on the basis of letters that he sent to the historian Emilij Laszowski. Our aim has been to reconstruct Dušan Preradović's search for his family history, as well as his construct of a family tradition and identity developed on the basis of those findings. Dušan could not search the archives personally due to his obligations as a naval officer, so he employed experts such as Hermann Ignaz Bidermann and Emilij Laszowski. He was also troubled by his insufficient experience with historiography and so he was struggling to increase his knowledge, seeing Laszowski as something of a mentor. His search was probably the reason why he engaged in historiography and became a prominent Croatian writer of his time. He published his findings regarding the Preradović family in 1903 in the journal Vitezović, which was edited by Laszowski. During his search, he encountered several families with the last name Preradović, but he focused on the family of the Uskok Ivan Preradović from the region of Žumberak, which used to be a special militarized zone inhabited by freeholders subject to military service. This is not surprising, as John's letter of patent, issued in 1626, was the basis for his father's ennoblement in 1864, and subsequently for the social status of Dušan himself. Dušan was aware of the fact that his family connection with John was questionable, so he was trying to find additional evidence, and he broadened his search by questioning individuals who he thought might know more about the history of Žumberak, such as the Greek Catholic priest Jovan Hranilović.
U: Povijesni prilozi (Online). - ISSN 1848-9087. - 41 (2022), 62 ; str. 197-220

Elektronička verzija članka
Uskoci -- Genealogija
Preradović, Dušan -- Laszowski, Emilije
929
355/359

HA22-01490

Vidi br.: HA22-01409

Vidi br.: HA22-01022

Vidi br.: HA22-01498

Vidi br.: HA22-01501

Vidi br.: HA22-01076

Vidi br.: HA22-01191

Vidi br.: HA22-01180

Vidi br.: HA22-01013

93   Povijest

930   Povijesna znanost. Pomoćne povijesne znanosti

PLANTOSAR, Petra
Topography of the Vérvár and Otok estate in the late middle ages [Elektronička građa] / Petra Plantosar. - Ilustr., zemljop. crteži.
Prilog: str. 28-30. - Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 26-27. - Summary. - The paper explains the distribution, based on sources and historiographical works, of settlements on the Vérvár and Otok estate in the Vukovo County in Hungarian-Croatian Kingdom in the Late Middle Ages. The central part of the paper is the analysis of medieval documents with lists of settlements from 1437, 1446 and 1476. A brief overview of the ownership of the estate was made and the issue of the Selna estate becoming property of the Otok estate was presented. According to the lists of settlements and the years stated in them, geographical maps of the estate were made.
U: Review of Croatian history (Online). - ISSN 1848-9095. - 18 (2022), 1 ; str. 7-30

Elektronička verzija članka
Topografija -- Imanja -- Historiografija
930
913

HA22-01491

Vidi br.: HA22-01011

Vidi br.: HA22-01110

Vidi br.: HA22-01496

930.85 Kulturna povijest

GRAFL, Florian
Catalan "Apaches"? [Elektronička građa] : stereotypical depictions of foreigners and minorities in Barcelona before the Spanish Civil War (1918-1936) / Florian Grafl.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 106-108. - Summary. - When Barcelona became the industrial center of the Iberian Peninsula in the second half of the 19th century, it began to attract thousands of people searching for work. The integration of working migrants in Barcelona was rather successful until the beginning of the First World War. This process was facilitated by the fact that most of the people who came to Barcelona in search for work at that time originated from Catalonia or other Catalan-speaking areas and shared the same language and the same local traditions. The situation changed dramatically in the interwar period, when the percentage of migrants coming from other parts of Spain and from abroad grew significantly. Due to rising Catalan nationalism and the high rate of unemployment caused by the Great Depression, attitudes toward foreigners and other minorities in Barcelona turned hostile. This process was also reflected in the stereotypical depictions created by the local press. This paper examines three minorities in Barcelona: "gypsies," internal migrants, and foreigners. It elaborates on the questions of how "the other" was perceived in Barcelona before the Civil War and which prejudices were established.
U: History in flux (Online). - ISSN 2706-4441. - 4 (2022), 4 ; str. 95-108

Elektronička verzija članka
Manjine -- Migranti -- Ksenofobija -- Stereotipi -- Kriminal
930.85
314
94

HA22-01492

930.85(497.5) Kulturna povijest Hrvatske

Vidi br.: HA22-01166

Vidi br.: HA22-01022

94 Opća povijest. Povijest pojedinih zemalja i naroda

JANKOVIĆ, Branimir, povjesničar
Do the dictatorships ever end? [Elektronička građa] : Historians and publishers under the dictatorship in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia / Branimir Janković.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 133-135. - Summary. - The theme of the paper are the ways in which the dictatorship of King Alexander influenced the politics of history, the educational system, historians, publishers of historical literature, and publishers in general in the late 1920s and early 1930s in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In order to put this first dictatorship in the Yugoslav area in a diachronic perspective, I will analyze the presence of certain types of continuities and discontinuities. I will also show the trajectories of historians and publishers during King Alexanderʼs dictatorship and other dictatorships which followed in the 20th century's Age of Extremes. Moreover, all these dictatorships inevitably referred to each other. I will also explore the contemporary attitude toward the first dictatorship in the Yugoslav area, the attitude which was shaped by the stance toward Serbo-Croatian conflicts and Yugoslavism as a whole. All this contributed to the constant presence of this dictatorship in the ongoing symbolic struggles over the interpretation of national history.
U: History in flux (Online). - ISSN 2706-4441. - 4 (2022), 4 ; str. 113-135

Elektronička verzija članka
Diktatura -- Obrazovni sustav -- Povjesničari -- Izdavači
Aleksandar I. Karađorđević -- Karađorđević, Aleksandar I.
94
655
37

HA22-01493

BANIĆ, Josip, povjesničar
The pact between Raymond della Torre, patriarch of Aquileia and the Commune of Venice (February 18, 1275) [Elektronička građa] : an addition to Pacta Veneta 121 / Josip Banić.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 34-36. - Summary. - The author edits and analyzes a pact concluded in February 1275 between Patriarch of Aquileia Raymond della Torre and Doge Lorenzo Tiepolo and the Commune of Venice. The pact is shown to be essentially a confirmation of an older treaty signed in 1254 between Patriarch Gregory of Montelongo and Doge Reniero Zeno with only a few additional articles. The pact is contextualized within the broader setting of the Patriarchate of Aquileia at the beginning of Raymond's reign. In this pact, the Venetians readily expanded their rights and prerogatives within the Patriarchate of Aquileia with each new treaty, yet offered very little in return. The patriarchs, however, were in dire need of Venice as an ally and Venetian traders to replenish their depleted treasury, hence the willingness to sign pacts that clearly favored the Venetians.
U: History in flux (Online). - ISSN 2706-4441. - 4 (2022), 4 ; str. 7-36

Elektronička verzija članka
Diplomacija -- Paktovi
Torre, Raymond della
Akvilejski patrijarhat
94
32

HA22-01494

ŠUMANOVIĆ, Vladimir, povjesničar
Politička važnost borbi Titovih i Mihailovićevih snaga u Istočnoj Bosni i Sandžaku ujesen 1943. godine [Elektronička građa] / Vladimir Šumanović, Mijo Beljo.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija i izvori: str. 199-201. - Sažetak ; Abstract. - U radu se na osnovi arhivskih i objavljenih izvora te relevantne literature opisuju borbe koje su snage komunističkoga pokreta pod vodstvom Josipa Broza Tita, odnosno Narodnooslobodilačke vojske Jugoslavije (NOVJ), vodile protiv monarhističkoga Ravnogorskog četničkog pokreta pod vodstvom Dragoljuba Draže Mihailovića, odnosno Jugoslovenske vojske u otadžbini (JVuO), ujesen 1943. u istočnoj Bosni i Sandžaku. U radu je na temelju njemačkih arhivskih izvora opisan tijek borbi između Titovih i Mihailovićevih snaga u kojima su Titove snage pobijedile. Navedene su borbe imale i međunarodnu važnost jer je nedugo nakon njihova završetka održana konferencija u Teheranu na kojoj je Velika Britanija promijenila svoju dotadašnju politiku. Promjena britanske politike očitovala se u odlukama slanja vojne pomoći isključivo Titovim snagama i povlačenja britanske vojne misije iz Mihailovićevih postrojba. Britanski državni vrh na čelu s Winstonom Churchillom podržao je Tita jer vojna efikasnost NOVJ-a uklapala u britansku strategiju nanošenja što većih gubitaka njemačkim snagama. Usporedno s time, Mihailoviću su obustavljene politička i vojna podrška iz Velike Britanije. U historiografiji su se vodile mnoge polemike o razlozima zbog kojih je Velika Britanija promijenila svoju politiku prema Mihailoviću pri čemu se zanemarivala važnost borbi koje su snage NOVJ-a i JVuO-a vodile ujesen 1943. godine. U dosadašnjoj se literaturi uglavnom zanemarivala činjenica koja se odnosi na to da je jedna od neposrednih posljedica navedenih borbi bila otvorena suradnja JvuO-a s njemačkim snagama na području Sandžaka. Premda je sporazum, koji je s njemačkim snagama u Sandžaku potpisao zapovjednik JvuO-a Vojislav Lukačević, vidljiv iz dostupnih njemačkih izvora i poznat u literaturi, nije stavljen u kontekst prethodnih borbi NOVJ-a i JVuO-a u istočnoj Bosni i Sandžaku, kao ni promjene Churchillove politike prema Mihailoviću. - Based on archival and published sources and relevant literature, the article describes the struggles of the communist movement led by Josip Broz Tito, the National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia (NOVJ), against the Ravna Gora Chetnik monarchist movement led by Dragoljub Draža Mihailović, the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (JVuO), in the fall of 1943 in eastern Bosnia and Sandžak. Based on primarily German archival sources, the article describes the course of the fighting between Tito’s and Mihailović’s forces in which Tito’s forces won. These struggles also had their international dimension, because shortly after their end, a conference was held in Tehran, at which Great Britain changed its previous policy. The change in British policy was reflected in the suspension of Mihailović’s support and open support given exclusively to Tito. The British state leadership, led by Winston Churchill, supported Tito because, due to the NOVJ’s military efficiency, he fit into the British strategy of inflicting as many losses as possible on German forces, while the support for Mihailović was suspended due to accusations of collaborating with German forces in the joint fight against the NOVJ. There have been numerous historiographical controversies about the reasons why Great Britain changed its policy towards Mihailović, ignoring the importance of the struggles waged by the NOVJ and JVuO forces in the autumn of 1943. What has been largely neglected in the literature so far is the fact that one of the immediate consequences of these battles was the open cooperation of the JVuO in the Sandžak area with German forces.
U: Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu (Online). - ISSN 2459-5128. - 15 ; str. 187-202

Elektronička verzija članka
Povijest -- Drugi svjetski rat -- Ratni sukobi -- Borbe
Tito, Josip Broz -- Mihailović, Dragoljub Draža -- Lukačević, Vojislav
94
355/359

HA22-01495

SIMON, Alexandru
The Pontic king of Bosnia in anti-Ottoman crusading in the mid-1470s [Elektronička građa] : crusader curiosities from Italian archives / Alexandru Simon.
Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: str. 85-90. - Summary. - The paper focuses on a selection of documents from Italian archives that have not been included in the standard reference source collections from the past two centuries. The documents reveal certain "curiosities" such as the identity/identities of the king of Bosnia in the mid-1470s or papal appeals to support a Greek rite Christian lord against the Ottoman Turks. The newly found or re-found information allows new insights into the complex connections that shaped the growing area of contact between Free Christendom and the Ottoman Empire. The same information also indicates the limitations–recent or not–of different "over-reaching" interpretations of partially known documentary evidence.
U: History in flux (Online). - ISSN 2706-4441. - 4 (2022), 4 ; str. 69-90

Elektronička verzija članka
Križarski rat -- Arhivska građa
94
930

HA22-01496

BAČAN, Danijel
Prikazivanje aneksije Krima u hrvatskim, mađarskim i srpskim medijima [Elektronička građa] : analiza sadržaja / Danijel Bačan, David Dudaš, Elena Kuprešak, Dominik Vivoda, Matej Stipić. - Ilustr., zemljop. karte.
Bibliografija: str. 104-105. - Sažetak ; Summary. - U ožujku 2014., nakon svrgavanja proruske vlade Viktora Janukoviča i uspostavljanja nove, prozapadne vlade u Ukrajini, Rusija je anektirala poluotok Krim koji je do tada bio u sastavu Ukrajine. Sam čin aneksije prikazivan je različito u europskim državama, a ovaj rad istražuje medijski prikaz u Hrvatskoj, Mađarskoj i Srbiji. Kao istraživačka metoda korištena je analiza sadržaja članaka i medijskih objava s relevantnih internetskih portala u istraživanim državama. Prema rezultatima analize sadržaja uočeno je kako se aneksija Krima u Hrvatskoj prikazuje sukladno prozapadnim politikama, u Mađarskoj se ističu određene domaće objektivnosti, dok je najviše proruskih stavova u izvješćivanju zamijećeno u Srbiji. - In March 2014, after the overthrow of the pro-Russian government of Viktor Yanukovych and the establishment of a new, pro-Western government in Ukraine, the Russian Federation annexed the Crimean peninsula, until then a part of Ukraine. The act of annexation itself was portrayed differently in European countries, and this paper investigates the media portrayal in Croatia, Hungary and Serbia. Content analysis of articles and media publications from relevant internet portals in the researched countries was used as a research method. According to the results of the analysis of the content, it was observed that the annexation of Crimea in Croatia is presented in accordance with pro-Western policies, in Hungary certain domestic objectivities stand out, while in Serbia pro-Russian positions are mostly noticed in the reporting.
U: Međunarodne studije (Online). - ISSN 2459-623X. - 22 (2022), 2 ; str. 83-105

Elektronička verzija članka
Aneksija -- Mediji
94
316

HA22-01497

Vidi br.: HA22-01480

Vidi br.: HA22-01419

Vidi br.: HA22-01408

Vidi br.: HA22-01047

Vidi br.: HA22-01492